黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含解析），共23页。

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unfrgettable shws-A Spectacular Lineup fr All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Dn’t miss ut n extrardinary shws. Visit ur website r call ur ticket htline t reserve yur tickets tday.
1. On which day d yu have the mst chices?
A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lwest cst fr 2 parents and 2 kids t attend Mysterius Illusins?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $160.D. $170.
3. Which shw invlves audience’s participatin?
A. Dazzling Delights.B. Cmedy Carnival.C. Musical Magic.D. Mysterius Illusins.
B
Persnally I think trains are exciting and rmantic. I must admit that trains are nt imprtant means f trasprtatin in the US, but I d have sme experience with them.
When I was a child, grwing up in a small twn with very little entertainment, we used t g t the statin t watch the passenger trains cming in. There was smething exciting abut the steaming, raring string f trains cming int view arund the muntains, slwly grwing larger and luder and finally after their stp crwds f strangers puring nt the platfrm.
I tk my first train trip when I was ten years ld. I went with my elder sister t visit ur cusins six hundred miles away. The train- s lud and vilent n the utside — was gentle and rcking inside. We were very excited, and as that was als ur first time away frm ur parents, we felt smewhat frightened t. Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng.
As a cllege student I used t ride an vernight train t my rmmate’s hmetwn. We culd never affrd a sleeper, s we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncmfrtable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past.
Nw, when I make a trip, I always fly r drive, and trains are nt a very imprtant part f my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane.
4. Why did the authr feel a little disappinted during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was lud and vilent.B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectatin.D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. The authr’s childhd memry f trains was frightening and disappinting
B. The authr n lnger makes a trip by train nw as a result f its dull envirnment
C. The authr didn’t fall asleep until she fund straight-backed seats with her rmmate
D. The authr thught trains rmantic mainly because f the pleasant mment with her husband
6. Which wrd best describes the authr’s feelings when she hears the train whistle nw?
A. Eager.B. Nervus.C. Rmantic.D. Anxius.
C
Anyne wh cmmutes (通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life. But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute —between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute, there’s a pint at which cars becme dense (稠密) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic, causing jam. Mtsch, a mathematician in Arizna State University, and his clleagues wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck. S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched. “The gal was t try t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Mtsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed t avid traffic jam. The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities. But it never slwed dwn r stpped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle. And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. The ants als manage t avid clliding (碰撞) with each ther at high densities, which culd really slw them dwn. The study is in the jurnal eLife.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely, says Mtsch. That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans— and mre like ants.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in para.2 refer t?
A. Surviving.B. Aviding jams.
C. Finding fd.D. Cmmuting.
8. Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A. By cntrlling the widths f their path.
B. By finding ut the dense pints.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By bserving clsely.
9. Accrding t the research, ants can avid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they fllw a special rute
B. they level ff at high densities
C. they depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds
D. they never stp r slw dwn n the way in the whle prcess
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Traffic JamsB. Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
C. Survival f an Ant ClnyD. Difference between Human and Ants
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Ways t Deal with Jint(关节)Discmfrt
Jint discmfrt is a cmmn prblem, but mst peple wh suffer frm it dn’t knw the prven ways that yu can find relief. There are several ways fr helping yur jints.___11___
Drp the extra punds. We all knw that lsing weight imprves health in many ways, s it shuldn’t cme as a surprise that it des the same fr jint health. ___12___Less pressure n yur knees will help prevent jint damage frm happening. When it cmes t lsing weight while yu have jint discmfrt, lw impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yga fr thse hping t strengthen and supprt their jints are recmmended. Aerbic(有氧)exercises als help decrease sensitivity t pain thrugh exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage. Anther way is t stp eating fds that can cause inflammatin(炎症).
Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses. ___14___If yu experience a lt f stiffness(僵硬)in the mrnings, a warm shwer r heat pack will help lsen up the tissues and jints and prvide relief. ___15___Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes. This helps cl dwn the area, reduce the inflammatin, and relieve pain.
Althugh there’s n perfect slutin t make jint discmfrt disappear, adding these lifestyle changes int yur daily schedule can be really gd fr yur jints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What yu eat desn't make a difference.
C. It's better nt t mve when yu're having jint discmfrt.
D. Hwever,if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees.
F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu.
G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many.
第二部分：语言运用(共三节，总分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me. Despite the fear, there is smething that ____16____ me t it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.
Nvember 24 2021; a day perfect fr my sl skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After ging thrugh safety rules with my cach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.
Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated. Urgently, withut stabilizing my bdy psitin, I ____19____ t pull my parachute (降落伞), nly t have it wrap arund my leg. I tried t untie the lines, but my effrts were ____20____.
With the grund getting clser, I prepared t ____21____. As an ptimist, I didn’t think it wuld be destructive. ____22____, the autmatic reserve (备用) parachute pened. I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass, which I hped wuld ____23____ a sfter landing.
The ____24____ turned ut far frm gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming fr help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything due t the risk f _____26_____ my injuries. Sn, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, ffering temprary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ n my future. N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again. Sticking t my determinatin, remarkably, I tk my first steps in three mnths.
My enthusiasm fr skydiving _____29_____ after that hrrifying experience. As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.
16. A. drawsB. frcesC. dragsD. expresses
17. A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. satisfiedD. amazing
18. A. strmedB. raredC. marchedD. jumped
19. A. rushedB. managedC. wavedD. refused
20. A. helpfulB. fruitlessC. riskyD. tireless
21. A. surviveB. riseC. dieD. crash
22. A. AdmittedlyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Regrettably
23 A. make frB. cme acrssC. result frmD. set up
24. A. influenceB. pressureC. impactD. bunce
25. A. unnticeableB. predictableC. unbearableD. tlerable
26. A. wrseningB. strengtheningC. addingD. causing
27. A. blanketsB. peratinsC. painkillersD. wheelchairs
28. A. achievementB. lightC. disappintmentD. uncertainty
29. A. disappearsB. remainsC. declinesD. remves
30. A. themeB. realityC. mttD. spirit
第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31. Language is nt nly the prduct f scial develpment, but als the ________ f scial life.
A. cmpletinB. accmmdatinC. selectinD. reflectin
32. Reciting 70 new wrds a week means remembering nly 10 wrds a day ________.
A. in ttalB. after allC. n averageD. in time
33. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make utB. end upC. bring utD. put up
34. ________, we had attempted t g t Italy, but finally we went n a trip t Greece.
A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. SlightlyD. Regularly
35 Teenagers wh are ________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
A. devtedB. relatedC. appliedD. addicted
36. Culd yu be a little mre ________ in yur instructins?
A. specificB. curiusC. variusD. ppsing
37. I________ this was just private business, just between yu and me.
A. cntactB. figureC. remindD. base
38. As is knwn t all, everyne is ________and yu dn’t need t imitate (模仿) thers.
A. awareB. slimC. uniqueD. extra
39. My watch has stpped and I must have frgtten t ________ it ________.
A. pick; upB. take; upC. turn; upD. wind; up
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them int printed texts.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. recgniseD. measure
第三节单句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
41. Being expsed t a freign culture is ________(benefit) fr us t learn the lcal language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. My partner is explring different appraches t ________(gather) infrmatin at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. With the ________ (intend) f learning Chinese, Tm planned t g t China and stay there fr three mnths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The cuple decrated the rm ________ flwers and ballns in rder t celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
45. In her thirties, thugh suffering frm a marriage ________ the husband was vilent and even turned her family against her, Granville sught cmfrt by studying mths and butterflies. (用适当的词填空)
46. He was abut t tell the secret ________smene called him. (用适当的词填空)
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best fr ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. His writing is s ________(cnfuse) that it’s difficult t figure ut what he is trying t express. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. When deeply ________(absrb) in wrk, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. With the new term ________(cme), Tm is getting mre and mre anxius. (所给词的适当形式填空)Shw
Time
Price
Discunt & Special requirements
Intrductin
Dazzling Delights
Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM
General
Admissin $30 VIP sectin $50,
10% ff fr grups f mre than 10 peple
Prepare t be swept ff yur feet by the stunning cstumes and flawless perfrmance f
Dance Fushin Grup. Talented dancers will take yu n a jurney f elegance and grace, leaving yu in awe. Pieces frm classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast fr the eyes while mdern innvative dances give audience a fresh idea f dancing.
Cmedy Carnival
Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM
General
Admissin $25, VIP sectin $40
Online bking nly
Get ready fr an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Lud Prductins brings yu funny sketches and witty jkes. Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.
Musical Magic
Every Saturday 6:00 PM
General
Admissin $35, VIP sectin $60
Kids under 8 nt allwed
Immerse yurself in classical masterpieces, cntemprary hits, and riginal pieces. The magical atmsphere created by Meldy Makers will leave yu humming fr days.
Mysterius Illusins
Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM
General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)
Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General
Enigma Entertainment will have yur mind blwn n the jurney thrugh the wrld f illusins. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-bggling acts that will leave yu questining reality and lnging fr mre.
哈三中高一学年寒假验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unfrgettable shws-A Spectacular Lineup fr All Entertainment Enthusiasts!
Dn’t miss ut n extrardinary shws. Visit ur website r call ur ticket htline t reserve yur tickets tday.
1. On which day d yu have the mst chices?
A. Tuesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
2. What’s the lwest cst fr 2 parents and 2 kids t attend Mysterius Illusins?
A. $100.B. $140.C. $160.D. $170.
3. Which shw invlves audience’s participatin?
A. Dazzling Delights.B. Cmedy Carnival.C. Musical Magic.D. Mysterius Illusins.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个表演以及收费等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM(每周五及周六晚上7时)”；第三部分“Every Saturday 6:00 PM(每周六下午6点)”以及第四部分“Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM(每周二至周日晚上7:30)”可知，星期六有最多的选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mysterius Illusins部分中“General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)（普通门票$40，VIP区门票$70）)”以及“Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General(家庭票：100美元（2名成人+1名儿童）)”可知，2位家长和2个孩子参加“神秘幻术”的最低费用是100+40=140美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmedy Carnival部分中“Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.(举起你的手，走上舞台，与演员互动)”可知，Cmedy Carnival需要观众参与。故选B。
B
Persnally I think trains are exciting and rmantic. I must admit that trains are nt imprtant means f trasprtatin in the US, but I d have sme experience with them.
When I was a child, grwing up in a small twn with very little entertainment, we used t g t the statin t watch the passenger trains cming in. There was smething exciting abut the steaming, raring string f trains cming int view arund the muntains, slwly grwing larger and luder and finally after their stp crwds f strangers puring nt the platfrm.
I tk my first train trip when I was ten years ld. I went with my elder sister t visit ur cusins six hundred miles away. The train- s lud and vilent n the utside — was gentle and rcking inside. We were very excited, and as that was als ur first time away frm ur parents, we felt smewhat frightened t. Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng.
As a cllege student, I used t ride an vernight train t my rmmate’s hmetwn. We culd never affrd a sleeper, s we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncmfrtable asleep in the straight-backed seats.
My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past.
Nw, when I make a trip, I always fly r drive, and trains are nt a very imprtant part f my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane.
4. Why did the authr feel a little disappinted during the first train trip?
A. Because the train was lud and vilent.B. Because she finally became a passenger.
C. Because she had a high expectatin.D. Because she missed his parents.
5. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. The authr’s childhd memry f trains was frightening and disappinting
B. The authr n lnger makes a trip by train nw as a result f its dull envirnment
C. The authr didn’t fall asleep until she fund straight-backed seats with her rmmate
D. The authr thught trains rmantic mainly because f the pleasant mment with her husband
6. Which wrd best describes the authr’s feelings when she hears the train whistle nw?
A. Eager.B. Nervus.C. Rmantic.D. Anxius.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己坐火车的经历，介绍了火车带来的激动和浪漫。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, because I had expected s much, I was a little disappinted when I was finally ne f the passengers I had watched fr s lng. (然而，因为我期待的太多了，当我终于成为我观察了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。)”可知，作者在第一次火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她的期望太高。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“My idea that trains are rmantic may cme frm the fact that my husband and I tk the train n ur hneymn, spending extra mney t eat in the dining car, and lking ut f the windw as the desert scenery slid past. (我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我和丈夫度蜜月时是坐火车的，我们在餐车里多花了一些钱，看着窗外沙漠的景色滑过。)”可知，作者认为火车的浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away n a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart t pack my bags and jump n bard, entering a unique wrld f mtins, sunds, sights and experience which just aren’t matched in the dull envirnment f an airplane. (尽管如此，每当我在一个安静的夜晚听到远处火车的汽笛声时，我总能感觉到我内心的冲动，收拾好行李，跳上火车，进入一个独特的运动、声音、视觉和体验的世界，这是在沉闷的飞机环境中无法比拟的。)”可知，作者听到火车鸣笛时内心依然是热切渴望的。故选A项。
C
Anyne wh cmmutes (通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life. But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute —between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute, there’s a pint at which cars becme dense (稠密) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic, causing jam. Mtsch, a mathematician in Arizna State University, and his clleagues wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck. S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched. “The gal was t try t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Mtsch.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed t avid traffic jam. The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities. But it never slwed dwn r stpped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle. And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. The ants als manage t avid clliding (碰撞) with each ther at high densities, which culd really slw them dwn. The study is in the jurnal eLife.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely, says Mtsch. That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans— and mre like ants.
7. What des the underlined wrd “this” in para.2 refer t?
A. Surviving.B. Aviding jams.
C. Finding fd.D. Cmmuting.
8. Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A. By cntrlling the widths f their path.
B. By finding ut the dense pints.
C. By regulating their numbers.
D. By bserving clsely.
9. Accrding t the research, ants can avid traffic jams mainly because ________.
A. they fllw a special rute
B. they level ff at high densities
C. they depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds
D. they never stp r slw dwn n the way in the whle prcess
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Traffic JamsB. Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
C. Survival f an Ant ClnyD. Difference between Human and Ants
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文。我们生活中常会遇到交通拥挤的现象，蚁群中虽然蚂蚁很多，但是不会导致交通堵塞。本文用事实证明了蚁群可以避开交通堵塞。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。this通常指代上文出现的内容，根据文章第二段“Ants als cmmute — between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their clnies depends n ding this efficiently. (蚂蚁也往返于它们的巢穴和食物来源之间。它们殖民地的生存取决于有效地做到这一点。)”可知，this指代的是cmmute，即蚂蚁的通勤活动。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched.(因此，他们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁群和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来调节交通密度，然后等着观察)” 可知，研究人员是通过控制蚁群的路的宽度来控制蚁群的密度的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. (他们发现，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整速度并避免进入高密度区域，从而防止堵塞。这些行为可能是由信息素促进的，信息素是告诉其他蚂蚁踪迹在哪里的化学物质。)”可知，蚂蚁可以避免交通堵塞的主要原因是它们依靠化学物质来调整速度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人类上下班遇到交通堵塞是不可避免的。而蚂蚁也会往返于巢穴与食物源之间。那么蚂蚁遇到交通阻塞也是不可避免的吗？从第三段至倒数第二段研究者用实验证明，蚂蚁不会遇到交通阻塞，因为蚂蚁可用分泌的信息素通知同伴调整速度，进而避免拥堵现象出现。因此B项“Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!(不可避免的?对蚂蚁不适用!)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Ways t Deal with Jint(关节)Discmfrt
Jint discmfrt is a cmmn prblem, but mst peple wh suffer frm it dn’t knw the prven ways that yu can find relief. There are several ways fr helping yur jints.___11___
Drp the extra punds. We all knw that lsing weight imprves health in many ways, s it shuldn’t cme as a surprise that it des the same fr jint health. ___12___Less pressure n yur knees will help prevent jint damage frm happening. When it cmes t lsing weight while yu have jint discmfrt, lw impact exercise is the best. Strength training, stretching, and yga fr thse hping t strengthen and supprt their jints are recmmended. Aerbic(有氧的)exercises als help decrease sensitivity t pain thrugh exercise.
___13___Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage. Anther way is t stp eating fds that can cause inflammatin(炎症).
Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses. ___14___If yu experience a lt f stiffness(僵硬)in the mrnings, a warm shwer r heat pack will help lsen up the tissues and jints and prvide relief. ___15___Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes. This helps cl dwn the area, reduce the inflammatin, and relieve pain.
Althugh there’s n perfect slutin t make jint discmfrt disappear, adding these lifestyle changes int yur daily schedule can be really gd fr yur jints.
A. Change eating habits.
B. What yu eat desn't make a difference.
C. It's better nt t mve when yu're having jint discmfrt.
D. Hwever,if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way.
E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees.
F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu.
G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many.
【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。关节不舒适是一个很普遍的问题，本文介绍了几种有效的应对关节不舒适的方法。
【11题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文There are several ways fr helping yur jints.可知第一段提出向读者介绍几种有效的应对关节不舒适的方法，因此接下来应该是强调这些方法的益处。因此选项F. And mre than likely, there's ne that yu dn't yet knw abut that can help yu. “非常可能的是，有某一种你不知道但是对你有帮助的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Drp the extra punds.（减掉多余的体重）可知本段主要是关于建议减掉多余体重对关节的益处。由此可推断出选项 E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees. “对于你减掉的每一磅体重，就是为你的关节减掉4磅的压力。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二句Having a balanced diet cmbined with keeping a healthy weight seems t have the best lng-term result fr preventing jint damage.平衡的饮食和保持健康的体重似乎对预防关节损伤有最好的长期效果。可知本段主要是关于饮食方面的建议。由此可推断出，因此选项A. Change eating habits. “改变饮食习惯”。符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗法和冷敷，并且接下来还讲到热疗和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推断出选项G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many. “使用热和冰治疗关节不舒适是一个经过实践检验的，对很多情况来说是好的选择。”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗和冷敷两种方法。结合 后句Apply the ice r cld pack by wrapping it in a thin twel and applying it ver the area fr 10 minutes用薄毛巾包住冰块或冷敷袋，敷在患处10分钟.可知接下来应该是讲冷敷这一方式，因此选项D. Hwever, if yu're feeling jint pain ( nt just stiffness)，icing is the best way. “然而，如果你感觉到关节疼痛（不仅仅是僵硬），用冰敷是最好的方法。”符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看小标题（或每一段的第一句），小标题（或每一段的第一句）通常是概括本段的主要内容。如第2题，根据本段首句Drp the extra punds.（减掉多余的体重）可知本段主要是关于建议减掉多余体重对关节的益处。由此可推断出选项 E. Fr every ne pund yu lse, that’s fur punds f pressure ff f yur knees. “对于你减掉的每一磅体重，就是为你的关节减掉4磅的压力。”符合题意，故选E。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4题，根据本段首句Use thermal therapy and cld cmpresses.可知本段主要是关于热疗法和冷敷，并且接下来还讲到热疗和冷敷的使用方式。由此可推断出选项G. Using heat and ice t treat jint discmfrt is a time- tested and gd chice fr many. “使用热和冰治疗关节不舒适是一个经过实践检验的，对很多情况来说是好的选择。”符合题意，故选G。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，thugh, hwever 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第二部分：语言运用(共三节，总分55分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me. Despite the fear, there is smething that ____16____ me t it. It is an adventure, making me feel____17____ but thrilled, with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.
Nvember 24, 2021; a day perfect fr my sl skydiving —sunny, with little wind.
After ging thrugh safety rules with my cach, I ____18____ with faith. As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.
Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated. Urgently, withut stabilizing my bdy psitin, I ____19____ t pull my parachute (降落伞), nly t have it wrap arund my leg. I tried t untie the lines, but my effrts were ____20____.
With the grund getting clser, I prepared t ____21____. As an ptimist, I didn’t think it wuld be destructive. ____22____, the autmatic reserve (备用) parachute pened. I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass, which I hped wuld ____23____ a sfter landing.
The ____24____ turned ut far frm gentle. I lay in _____25_____ pain, screaming fr help. The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything due t the risk f _____26_____ my injuries. Sn, the air ambulance crew came with _____27_____, ffering temprary relief.
Severe injuries cast _____28_____ n my future. N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again. Sticking t my determinatin, remarkably, I tk my first steps in three mnths.
My enthusiasm fr skydiving _____29_____ after that hrrifying experience. As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated _____30_____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.
16. A. drawsB. frcesC. dragsD. expresses
17. A. embarrassedB. terrifiedC. satisfiedD. amazing
18. A. strmedB. raredC. marchedD. jumped
19. A. rushedB. managedC. wavedD. refused
20. A. helpfulB. fruitlessC. riskyD. tireless
21. A. surviveB. riseC. dieD. crash
22. A. AdmittedlyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Regrettably
23. A. make frB. cme acrssC. result frmD. set up
24. A. influenceB. pressureC. impactD. bunce
25. A. unnticeableB. predictableC. unbearableD. tlerable
26. A. wrseningB. strengtheningC. addingD. causing
27. A. blanketsB. peratinsC. painkillersD. wheelchairs
28. A. achievementB. lightC. disappintmentD. uncertainty
29. A. disappearsB. remainsC. declinesD. remves
30. A. themeB. realityC. mttD. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢跳伞，在一次跳伞中受伤，受伤之后作者对跳伞的热情依旧，并带着永不言败的精神继续挑战自己的极限。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有恐惧，但还是有一些东西吸引着我。 A. draws画，吸引；B. frces迫使；C. drags拖；D. expresses表达。根据上文“Skydiving has always held a fascinatin fr me.”可知，跳伞吸引着作者。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次冒险，让我既害怕又兴奋，世界在几秒钟内展现在我面前。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. terrified害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“It is an adventure”和下文“with the wrld pening up befre me in mere secnds.”可知，跳伞是一次冒险，让作者既害怕又兴奋。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和教练讲完安全规则后，我满怀信心地跳了下去。A. strmed突袭；B. rared咆哮；C. marched进军；D. jumped跳。根据下文“As I flew thrugh the air, the adrenaline (肾上腺素) ran thrugh my veins.”可知，在教练讲完安全规则后，作者满怀信心地跳了下去。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有稳定身体姿势情况下，我急急地冲过去拉降落伞，结果降落伞缠在了我的腿上。A. rushed猛冲；B. managed设法做到；C. waved挥舞；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Hwever, after 30 secnds, I realized I was lwer than anticipated.”可知，因为作者意识到自己比预期的要低，所以急急地冲过去拉降落伞。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着解开绳子，但我努力是徒劳的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. fruitless无成果的，白搭；C. risky冒险的；D. tireless不知疲倦的。根据后文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming fr help.”可知，作者的努力是徒劳的，结果造成不良后果。故选B项。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着地面越来越近，我准备坠落。A. survive幸存；B. rise上升；C. die死亡；D. crash碰撞，坠落。根据语境和上文“With the grund getting clser”可知，地面越来越近，作者就要坠落撞地了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，自动备用降落伞打开了。A. Admittedly诚然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Regrettably遗憾的是。根据后文“the autmatic reserve (备用) parachute pened”可知，因为自动备用降落伞打开了，作者才不至于坠落撞地硬着陆，所以说，谢天谢地。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我稍稍能控制住了自己，让自己朝着草地冲去，我希望这样能使着陆更柔软。A. make fr走向，促成；B. cme acrss偶然遇到；C. result frm由于；D. set up建立。根据上文“I gained sme cntrl, directing myself tward grass”和下文“a sfter landing”可知，作者希望自己能成功地着陆并且很轻柔。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，这种冲击力远非温和。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impact影响，冲击；D. bunce弹跳。根据下文“I lay in ____10____ pain, screaming fr help.”可知，作者着陆受伤了，说明降落的冲击很大。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我躺在难以忍受的痛苦中，大声呼救。A. unnticeable不引人注意的；B. predictable可预测的；C. unbearable不可忍受的；D. tlerable可容忍的。根据下文“screaming fr help”可知，作者疼得难以忍受。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳伞俱乐部的成员很快就到了，但他们不敢做任何事情，因为他们担心我的伤势会恶化。A. wrsening恶化；B. strengthening加强；C. adding增加；D. causing引起。根据常识和上文“The skydiving club members arrived quickly but they didn’t dare d anything”可知，因为跳伞俱乐部的成员不懂医护，不敢乱动，怕营救会使作者伤势恶化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，空中救护人员带来了止痛药，暂时缓解了疼痛。A. blankets毯子；B. peratins手术; C. painkillers止痛药; D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据下文“ffering temprary relief”可知空中救护人员带来了止痛药，缓解了作者的疼痛。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重伤使我的未来不确定。A. achievement成就；B. light光； C. disappintment失望；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据语境和下文“N ne culd guarantee if I wuld walk again.”可知，重伤使作者的未来不确定。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次可怕的经历之后，我对跳伞的热情依旧。A. disappears消失；B. remains继续存在，保持不变；C. declines下降；D. remves移开，清除。根据下文“As I embark n anther jurney later n, I will carry with me the undefeated ____15____ that pushed me t challenge my limits.”可知，作者对跳伞的热情依旧。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏上另一段旅程时，我将带着永不言败的精神，这种精神促使我挑战自己的极限。A. theme主题；B. reality现实；C. mtt座右铭；D. spirit精神。根据下文“that pushed me t challenge my limits”可知，作者将带着永不言败的精神继续挑战极限。故选D项。
第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
31. Language is nt nly the prduct f scial develpment, but als the ________ f scial life.
A. cmpletinB. accmmdatinC. selectinD. reflectin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言既是社会发展的产物，又是社会生活的反映。A. cmpletin完成；B. accmmdatin住宿，调解；C. selectin选择；D. reflectin反映。根据后文f scial life可知，语言是社会生活的反映。故选D。
32. Reciting 70 new wrds a week means remembering nly 10 wrds a day ________.
A. in ttalB. after allC. n averageD. in time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每周背诵70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。A. in ttal总共；B. after all毕竟；C. n average平均；D. in time及时。根据上文“remembering nly 10 wrds a day”指平均每天只记住10个单词，应用n average。故选C。
33. I culd hear vices but I culdn’t ________ what they were saying.
A. make utB. end upC. bring utD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么。A. make ut辨认；B. end up最终；C. bring ut使显现；D. put up搭建。but表转折，因此句子表示“我能听到说话声，但听不清他们在说什么”，空格处意为“辨认”，故选A。
34. ________, we had attempted t g t Italy, but finally we went n a trip t Greece.
A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. SlightlyD. Regularly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但最后我们去了希腊。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Slightly稍微；D. Regularly有规律地。根据后文but finally we went n a trip t Greece可知，起初打算去意大利。故选A。
35. Teenagers wh are ________ t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
A. devtedB. relatedC. appliedD. addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患抑郁症。A. devted忠诚的额，专心致志的；B. related相关的；C. applied应用的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文suffer frm depressin可知，沉迷于网络容易患抑郁症。故选D。
36. Culd yu be a little mre ________ in yur instructins?
A. specificB. curiusC. variusD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的说明能更具体一点吗？A. specific具体的；B. curius好奇的；C. varius各种各样的；D. ppsing相反的。根据后文“instructins”指说得更具体，应用specific，故选A。
37. I________ this was just private business, just between yu and me.
A. cntactB. figureC. remindD. base
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒你，这只是私事，只是你和我之间的事。A. cntact联系；B. figure认为，认定；C. remind提醒；D. base以……为据点。根据后文just between yu and me可知，这是在提醒对方注意。故选C。
38. As is knwn t all, everyne is ________and yu dn’t need t imitate (模仿) thers.
A. awareB. slimC. uniqueD. extra
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，每个人都是独一无二的，你不需要模仿别人。A. aware意识到的；B. slim苗条的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extra额外的。由“yu dn’t need t imitate”可知，句子表示“每个人都是独一无二的，你不需要模仿别人”，空格处意为“独一无二的”。故选C。
39. My watch has stpped and I must have frgtten t ________ it ________.
A. pick; upB. take; upC. turn; upD. wind; up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的表停了，我一定忘了上发条了。A. pick; up捡起；B. take; up拿起；C. turn; up开大，调高；D. wind; up给（钟表等）上发条。根据前文My watch has stpped可知，应该是忘了上发条。故选D。
40. The machine can ________handwritten characters and turn them int printed texts.
A. regardB. cnsiderC. recgniseD. measure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台机器可以识别手写字符并将其转换成印刷文本。A. regard看待；B. cnsider考虑；C. recgnise识别；D. measure测量。根据后文handwritten characters等句意可知，这台机器可以识别手写字符。故选C。
第三节单句填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
41. Being expsed t a freign culture is ________(benefit) fr us t learn the lcal language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：接触外国文化对我们学习当地语言是有益的。根据前文系动词is可知，应用其形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
42. My partner is explring different appraches t ________(gather) infrmatin at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的搭档目前正在探索收集信息的不同方法。空前的t为介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填gathering。
43. With the ________ (intend) f learning Chinese, Tm planned t g t China and stay there fr three mnths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intentin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习汉语，汤姆计划去中国并在那里呆三个月。作介词的宾语，构成with the intentin f表示“意图，打算”。故填intentin。
44. The cuple decrated the rm ________ flwers and ballns in rder t celebrate their child’s birthday last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：上周日，为了庆祝孩子的生日，这对夫妇用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。是固定短语，意为“用……装饰……”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
45. In her thirties, thugh suffering frm a marriage ________ the husband was vilent and even turned her family against her, Granville sught cmfrt by studying mths and butterflies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
46. He was abut t tell the secret ________smene called him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be abut t d …when正要做某事……，这时……。根据句意，故填when。
47. His sculptures are regarded as the best fr ________(create), technical skills and visual effects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的雕塑被认为是创造力、技术技巧和视觉效果最好的。空格处用名词作宾语，由are regarded as the best fr可知，句子表示“他的雕塑被认为是创造力、技术技巧和视觉效果最好的”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
48. His writing is s ________(cnfuse) that it’s difficult t figure ut what he is trying t express. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他文章太混乱了，很难弄清楚他想表达什么。根据前文His writing is可知，此处应用以ing结尾的形容词作表语，修饰事物。故填cnfusing。
49. When deeply ________(absrb) in wrk, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专心工作时，他会废寝忘食。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整为when he was deeply absrbed in wrk，故填absrbed。
50. With the new term ________(cme), Tm is getting mre and mre anxius. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学期的到来，汤姆越来越焦虑。介词with后接复合宾语，动词cme和term是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cming。
Shw
Time
Price
Discunt & Special requirements
Intrductin
Dazzling Delights
Every Friday & Saturday 7:00 PM
General
Admissin $30 VIP sectin $50,
10% ff fr grups f mre than 10 peple
Prepare t be swept ff yur feet by the stunning cstumes and flawless perfrmance f
Dance Fushin Grup. Talented dancers will take yu n a jurney f elegance and grace, leaving yu in awe. Pieces frm classics like Swan. Lake, The Nutcracker will ensure a feast fr the eyes while mdern innvative dances give audience a fresh idea f dancing.
Cmedy Carnival
Every Tuesday& Thursday 8 :00 PM
General
Admissin $25, VIP sectin $40
Online bking nly
Get ready fr an evening with laughter as Laugh Out Lud Prductins brings yu funny sketches and witty jkes. Raise yur hand, step nt the stage and interact with the actrs.
Musical Magic
Every Saturday 6:00 PM
General
Admissin $35, VIP sectin $60
Kids under 8 nt allwed
Immerse yurself in classical masterpieces, cntemprary hits, and riginal pieces. The magical atmsphere created by Meldy Makers will leave yu humming fr days.
Mysterius Illusins
Every Tuesday thrugh Sunday 7 :30 PM
General Admissin $40, VIP sectin $70 Admissin)
Family ticket: $ 100 (2 adults+1 kid fr General
Enigma Entertainment will have yur mind blwn n the jurney thrugh the wrld f illusins. Witness mind-bending tricks and mind-bggling acts that will leave yu questining reality and lnging fr mre.