2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组---求精准（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组---求精准（Word版附解析），共4页。

(25 mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Three years ag,I participated in Mdel United Natins(MUN) held by the Educatin Department,which was a mck(模拟的) UN activity.During the tw days,students are separated in different grups which 1 different cuntries t debate and try t slve prblems.MUN has 2 awards:best delegates(代表),hnrary mentins,and verbal mentins.
Each time I participate in MUN,I made gd 3 and undubtedly gt a few awards.But I ften felt as if I’d 4 because I had never wn the best delegate award.I 5 thse wh didn’t deserve t win the award but wn it varius times,and I was just filled with 6 at their success.But later I realized that it was als 7 nt t get the award because I culd actually 8 smething,and that I shuldn’t 9 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I culd be.
Failures are cmpletely subjective—we can lk at a result as a failure r a 10 .Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 11 because yu can always learn smething frm it and d 12 next time.This is supprted by Jhn Lcke’s thery that we are brn with blank views:knwledge and ability are learned frm ur 13 .That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I prbably wn’t 14 that next time.I believe this is 15 the best way t becme better.

B.cndemn
C.inspireD.represent
B.temprary
C.variusD.false
B.predictins
C.appintmentsD.explanatins
B.failed
C.exitedD.succeeded
B.trained
C.expectedD.witnessed
B.envy
C.satisfactinD.delight
B.ashamed
C.gdD.terrible
B.learn
C.deleteD.display
B.miss
C.deliverD.value
B.bet
C.victryD.lss
B.benefit
C.burdenD.limit
B.wrse
C.betterD.slwer
B.attitudes
C.psitinsD.experiences
B.admit
C.acceptD.ntice
B.scarcely
C.trulyD.narrwly
Ⅱ.语法填空
Fr Kari Cbb,hiking in the Grand Canyn is a jurney thrugh histry.At 1 bttm flws the Clrad River.Cbb gazes up at the cliff face.She thinks f the native peple wh lived in and arund the canyn lng befre the 2 (arrive) f nn-native explrers.
The Grand Canyn 3 (stretch) acrss 277 miles f Nrthern Arizna.“It is massive,” says Cbb.She is a park ranger.“Yu cannt see all f it.That’s 4 makes this place s intriguing.”
This year,Grand Canyn Natinal Park celebrates its anniversary.Special events will 5 (hld) at the park.Vanessa Ceja-Cervantes is the anniversary utreach crdinatr.“We hpe visitrs will cnnect with the park and learn t be stewards f the land,” she says.
But the Grand Canyn’s 6 (ppular) makes it hard 7 (prtect) its riginal beauty.In 2017,the park had mre than 6 millin visitrs. 8 (balance) turism and cnservatin is a challenge.
Turism brings much-needed mney t American Indians in the area.Fr example,the Hualapai tribe runs helicpter turs in the park. 9 the tribe’s main attractin is the Grand Canyn Skywalk.It is a glass-flred walkway that juts ut ver a cliff’s edge.It draws mre than 1 millin 10 (turist) each year.
参考答案
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 4 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章的作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。
1.D 根据上文的“which was a mck UN activity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。
2.C 根据下文的“best delegates,hnrary mentins,and verbal mentins.”可知,奖项不同(varius)。
3.A 根据上文的“I participate in MUN”和下文的“undubtedly gt a few awards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparatins)。
4.B 根据“because I had never wn the best delegate award.”可知,作者常常感到自己失败了(failed)。
5.D 作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项但是很多情况下都赢了的情况。
6.B 作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。
7.C 后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(gd)。
8.B 见上题解析。
9.A 根据下文的“the best delegate award”可知,此处为赢得(win)。
10.C 根据“as a failure”和r可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victry。
11.B 根据“because yu can always learn smething frm it”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。
12.C 由于你从中学到了一些,所以下一次会做得更好(better)。
13.D 根据上文的“knwledge and ability are learned frm”可知,我们从经历中学会知识和能力。
14.A 根据上文的“I make a mistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。
15.C 作者认为,这真的(truly)是变得更好的最佳方法。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的相关情况。
1.the 考查冠词。at the bttm在底部,是固定搭配。
2.arrival 考查名词。根据前面的the可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以用arrival。
3.stretches 考查主谓一致。主语是单数第三人称,文章的时态是一般现在时,所以用stretches。
4.what 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语,所以填what。
5.be held 考查被动语态。hld和events是动宾关系,根据前面的will可知,此处要填be held。
6.ppularity 考查名词。所填的词作句子的主语,所以用名词形式。
7.t prtect 考查非谓语动词。此处是“make+it+形容词+t d”结构,所以填t prtect。
8.Balancing 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作主语,由于所给的词是动词,所以用动词-ing形式。
9.But 考查连词。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填But。
10.turists 考查名词复数。turist是可数名词,根据millin可知,该词要用复数形式。