2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第20天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第20天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·山东青岛·高三统考期中）
The 4 BEST Things t D in Perth
Yu might be wndering ‘Is Perth wrth visiting?’ Well after checking ut this list f the best things t d in Perth yu’ll be sure t add it t yur Australian list in n time!
Visiting the epic beaches
Definitely ne f the best advantages f living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up t the Indian Ocean, Perth is hme t crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wnder mst peple will spend at least ne day relaxing at the beach n a hliday here.
Enjying the views frm Kings Park
Kings Park is nt nly ne f the tp turist attractins in Perth - it’s incredibly ppular with lcals t! Having a mix f Eurpean and Abriginal heritage thrughut the gardens, it’s well knwn in the fields f hrticulture (园艺) fr its cnservatin effrts and scientific research.
Spending a day (r mre) explring the cultural district
Perth is well served by a year-rund line-up f art, theatre, film, cmedy, and musical events within its cultural precinct, which huses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery f Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre f WA, and the Western Australian Museum.
Checking ut the Fremantle Markets
Fremantle Markets is the mst famus weekend markets in Western Australia, and ne f the best in the entire cuntry. It ffers fresh and lcal prduce, handcrafted suvenirs, clthing and delicius meals. But best f all, there’s n entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day ut fr family fun!
1．What is the highlight f Perth’s beaches?
A．Warm climate.B．Cnvenient service.C．Beautiful seascape.D．Relaxing games.
2．Which attractin is famus fr its prtectin f multiple plants?
A．The beaches.B．Kings Park.C．The cultural district.D．The Fremantle Markets.
3．Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets mst attractive fr a family trip?
A．Open n weekends.B．Fresh and lcal gds.
C．Free delicius meals.D．N admissin charges.
B
（2023·重庆·统考一模）
Grwing up in the Suth Central neighbrhd f Ls Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstne nly remembers riding a hrse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years ld.
But ever since, he’s been chasing that sense f freedm and pwer he felt n the hrse that day. “I felt like I culd cnquer anything,” Featherstne, nw 51, said in a Stry Crps interview last mnth with Jrdan Humphreys, a 13-year-ld hrseback rider. After serving in the Army fr eight years, Featherstne remained determined t realize his childhd dream f becming a cwby.
When he returned t Ls Angeles, he learned t ride at stables knwn as “The Hill” in Cmptn. Riders there wuld jump n their hrse backs and take their hrses int the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned dwn The Hill. What had becme a shelter fr the yuth was suddenly gne. Sensing the vid (空缺) after the fire, Featherstne pened his wn stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 t create a space where he culd teach kids like Humphreys t care fr and ride hrses.
As a black man, Featherstne is against prejudice. Peple f clr are ften prevented frm pp culture and histrical representatins f the cwby. His stable has helped keep the cwby lifestyle alive in the streets. “Riding thrugh the streets n hrseback has given me a way t cnnect with thers in the cmmunity,” said Humphreys. “It makes them happy seeing us n a hrse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we cme thrugh, we give them a sense f hpe,” he added.
If there’s ne lessn Featherstne hpes t cnvey t kids, it’s a respect fr all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each ther,” he said.
4．What made Featherstne want t becme a cwby?
A．His lve t his parents.B．The duty f saving the wrld.
C．The serving years in the army.D．His childhd riding experience.
5．What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A．The life f being a cwby.
B．The dream f being a cwby.
C．The curse f pening Urban Saddles.
D．The place f teaching kids like Humphreys.
6．Which can be ne f the purpses f Fetherstne’s pening his wn stables?
A．T teach the black kids t ride hrses.
B．T help the kids t learn t respect all life.
C．T make mney by teaching the kids t ride.
D．T train the cwbys t becme mre hpeful.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds may best describe Fetherstne?
A．Smart but careless.B．Slw but prductive.
C．Diligent and brad-minded.D．Determined and kind-hearted.
C
（2023·云南昆明·市师范大学附中高三试题）
Even if yu’re nt familiar with Big Her 6, a cmic series and Disney mvie, the rbt Baymax might lk familiar. A six-ft-tw-inch tall, rund, white, inflatable(可充气的)rbt nurse, tasked with healthcare duties, Baymax calmly cares fr his patients, supprts a middle-schl student and even helps a cat. A great pal indeed!
While sft rbts already exist, frming ne that we wuld have in ur hmes, like Baymax, is anther stry. “There’re all kinds f things that need t cme tgether,” says Alex Alspach, a rbticist at Tyta Research Institute, wh als helped develp the mvie versin f Baymax. Building Baymax’s sftware—the smart, humanlike mind which gives persnalized respnses is cmplex. By cmparisn, cnstructing the bdy will prbably be simpler, Alspach suspects. Still, even that will cme with challenges.
In the mvie, whenever there is a hle, Baymax cvers himself with tape r a Band-Aid. He can als inflate’ and deflate himself when he needs t, but it takes a lng time. But the mvie des nt shw the cmplex hardware that wuld be required t d this. An air cmpressr(压缩机)wuld be t heavy t carry. And while rbticists are cming up with chemicals that culd inflate sft rbts quickly, it’s t early t use these techniques.
Fr sft rbts, staying sft and lightweight wuld keep their parts frm getting damaged, but when making a life-sized rbt, that will be difficult, since s many mving parts—such as mtrs, a battery pack, sensrs and’ the air Cmpressr—will pack n weight.
Heat is anther hard nut t crack. This heat will cme frm the mtrs and ther electrnics. Anything cvering the frame f a rbt will trap heat. Fr a life-sized rbt, mre mtrs and mre heat culd cause it t verheat and shut dwn r even catch n fire in sme cases.
Will we see Baymax sn? “There will be a lt f dumb rbts befre yu get t smething as smart as Baymax,” says Alspach. But mst experts agree that big steps tward making Baymax will cme sn. “I think kids will get t see that in their lifetime,” Alspach says, “I’m hping I get t see it in my lifetime. I dn’t think we’re that far.”
8．Why des the authr mentin the mvie Big Her 6 in Paragraph 1?
A．T indicate that the mvie has been a hit.
B．T list the duties that a rbt nurse will take.
C．T intrduce the tpic f building sft rbts.
D．T present the research backgrund and methd.
9．What makes sft and lightweight rbts difficult t build?
A．Air cmpressrs and batteries get damaged easily.
B．The requirements fr the hardware are demanding.
C．It takes lng t prduce the tapes r the Band-Aids.
D．Inflating rbts with chemicals will harm their mtrs.
10．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．It is quite simple t build he rbts’ hardware.
B．Nthing delights kids mre than having a rbt in their hmes.
C．There is a lng way t g befre actual sft rbts are created.
D．Current technlgy is sufficient fr building healthcare rbts.
11．What is Alspach’s attitude twards the cming f sft rbts?
A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Skeptical.D．Critical.
D
（2024·陕西宝鸡·校联考期末）
The playing field is never even r equal. Yur skills and attitude play a majr rle in the utcme. Knwing what yu can d t have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair t play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a gd thing. There is mre t be gained by the effrt when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the wrld are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a bn t yu. Fr example, the early bird catches the wrm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses ut n breakfast but it is nice t knw that if it gets up early it is sure t get the wrm.
I always try t explain t my kids that cmplaining abut hw unfair smething is will get them nwhere. Instead, make the mst ut f it and get n the ther side f it. Once yu d that yu are in the advantage. Abve all, yu have t fcus n gaining that unfair advantage and in rder t d that, build yur inner strength, When yu empwer （武装） yurself, yu are gaining skills r abilities， cnfidence and self-esteem （自尊）.
Yu shuld lk at yur place in the wrld. Where d yu want t be financially, spiritually, emtinally, and physically ? Yu are creating yur wn stry when yu empwer yurself.
Yu can build all the advantages that yu need t live the life that yu want. If yu haven't yet, yu need t make a list f all the things yu want t experience in yur new life. This will help yu fcus n building advantages s that yu never have t say that it's Nt Fair. When yu d this then yu will be able t realize that unfairness is a gd thing and yu will want t teach thse arund yu t see unfairness in this way t.
12．What dcs the underlined wrd "bn" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A．Smething that is very terrible.B．Smething that is very helpful
C．Smething that is very kindD．Smething that is very scared
13．What can we infer frm the example f the playing field used by the authr?
A．The authr wants t intrduce his tpic
B．The authr wants t supprt his pinin
C．He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D．He wants t shw skills and attitudes are imprtant in playing games
14．What is the best way t deal with unfairness accrding t the authr?
A．Just accept it.B．Thy t change it.
C．Simply ignre it.D．Make gd use f it.
15．Yu are tld t lk at yur place in the wrld in rder t ________.
A．make yurself betterB．be prud f yurself
C．have mre cnfidenceD．knw thers' advantages
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东德州·校联考模拟预测）
When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. 16
Adjust yur use f language
When we feel urselves t be n a stage, we smetimes use wrds that are cld, frmal, and passive. We d this because we’re anxius and seek t establish authrity. Let’s say yu’re a dctr, and yu’ re standing in frnt f a grup f yur peers. Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.” 17 When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively. The wrd “we” is mre easyging. When yu use language like this, yu get clser t actually slving the prblem simply by directly pinting ut that it is all f yurs t slve.
Pse mre questins
Questins are tw-way interactins. 18 N lnger are yu alne “nstage” in frnt f yur audience — yu’re engaging in a dialgue. Even when yu’ re making a statement, yu can think f it as an answer t an unasked questin. That in itself can give the encunter a cnversatinal feel and lwer the pressure yu might experience. The technique makes the presentatins mre cnnected and cnversatinal, allwing yu t feel mre relaxed. Just ask questins the audience might have and answering them.
Beware f the memrisatin trap
19 But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. Giving ur cmmunicatin the feel f a frmal, ver-rehearsed presentatin, it can make us nervus as we struggle t remember a great deal that we’d thught f in advance f the actual cnversatin. Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utline. Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind. 20
A．Yu will becme mre cnnected with yur peers.
B．Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.
C．Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth.
D．Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery.
E．Cnversatins are mre casual and familiar than perfrmances.
F．Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers.
G．Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·河北承德·双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考（三））
We ften wnder hw we’re ding as parents. Kids dn’t cme with an instructin guide, s hw d we 1 the jb we d raising them? Here’s an interesting thing. A dad attempted an 2 with his daughter in a vide shw: “fake jb interview”. In this vide, the daughter 3 the father’s “interview” repeatedly, selling ut her dad in typical kid fashin.
The vide pened, shwing a man in a suit and tie. His daughter sat next t him, lking 4 . Frm the pening sentence, yu are ffered the impressin that this man is interviewing fr a new jb. The “ 5 ” had asked him t have his child present fr an unknwn reasn. 6 sitting with his daughter, Abby, he was ready t make a favrable impressin. Hwever, the 7 didn’t last lng.
As the man began his 8 , he ffered stries abut his lifestyle. Abby 9 her expressin as each “fact” was mentined. Finally she std up and shuted “yu can’t 10 t them.” Hwever, the dad cntinued the fake jb interview. She cntinued t 11 the rest f his lies befre in ally walking ffscreen.
When raising children, we can never be 12 we’re ding it right. Fr this man, he is raising a fine yung lady with gd 13 .This fake jb interview prved her strng beliefs and she isn’t afraid t make nise abut it. She desn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid t 14 her dad when he des. This dad can be 15 f the jb he is ding!
1．A．abandnB．appreciateC．chseD．judge
2．A．appintmentB．experimentC．agreementD．argument
3．A．interruptedB．fr gaveC．remindedD．inspired
4．A．embarrassedB．cnfusedC．excitedD．frightened
5．A．reprtersB．advertisersC．custmersD．interviewers
6．A．DutifullyB．ApparentlyC．SkillfullyD．Faithfully
7．A．treatmentB．peaceC．humrD．lecture
8．A．applicatinB．prpsalC．intrductinD．request
9．A．changedB．sharedC．cveredD．shined
10．A．explainB．cmplainC．lieD．appeal
11．A．sign upB．call utC．put awayD．take back
12．A．seriusB．curiusC．anxiusD．certain
13．A．mralsB．talentsC．hnrsD．rders
14．A．fllwB．praiseC．crrectD．refuse
15．A．carefulB．prudC．criticalD．respnsible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏南通·名校联盟高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测）
The mment Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021, she said thrilledly she mst wanted t express her 1 (grateful) t her parents. Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, because the drugs irreparably 2 (cnsume) her hearing. S, Jiang’s parents, bth middle schl teachers, tutred her t learn vcalizatin and lip reading. She 3 (accept) as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences in 2018.
Jiang’s stry is ne f victry ver adversity. Mre 4 (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Prvince. Because f her hearing 5 (lse), she culdn’t be a dctr. 6 , she chses pharmacy (药剂学) t help reduce peple’s pain and assist their recvery. Anther crucial way she sticks t 7 (be) t teach children in similar situatins nt limited by their disability. Jiang visits students in the special educatin schls, many f 8 were inspired t d their best t achieve as much as a s-called healthy persn.
She stressed that peple with disabilities have n need t feel discuraged, as they can d the same r even 9 (gd) in the their nrmal life than nn-disabled peple arund them. When Gd clses a dr, he pens a windw, and this girl believes 10 she encunters all the way is an impressive gift.
第【20】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游的四个方面。
1．细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches中的“Definitely ne f the best advantages f living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up t the Indian Ocean, Perth is hme t crystal clear water and glistening white sand. (住在珀斯最大的优势之一就是它的海滩。背靠印度洋，珀斯拥有清澈的海水和闪闪发光的白沙。)”可知，珀斯海滩的亮点是美丽的海景。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。 根据Enjying the views frm Kings Park中的“Kings Park is nt nly ne f the tp turist attractins in Perth - it’s incredibly ppular with lcals t! Having a mix f Eurpean and Abriginal heritage thrughut the gardens, it’s well knwn in the fields f hrticulture (园艺) fr its cnservatin effrts and scientific research. (国王公园不仅是珀斯的顶级旅游景点之一，而且在当地人中也非常受欢迎!在整个花园中混合了欧洲和土著文化遗产，它在园艺学领域以其保护工作和科学研究而闻名。)”可知，国王公园以其对多种植物的保护而闻名。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Checking ut the Fremantle Markets中的“But best f all, there’s n entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day ut fr family fun! (但最重要的是，没有入场费，这使它成为家庭娱乐的完美一天!)”可知，弗里曼特尔市场最吸引家庭旅行的是它不收取入场费。故选D。
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了费瑟斯通(Ghuan Featherstne)开马厩的过程，并且通过骑马想要传达给孩子们的一课，那就是尊重所有的生命。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grwing up in the Suth Central neighbrhd f Ls Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstne nly remembers riding a hrse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years ld.(费瑟斯通(Ghuan Featherstne)上世纪70年代在洛杉矶中南部社区长大，他只记得8岁时和父母一起在附近的公园骑马)”以及文章第二段“But ever since, he’s been chasing that sense f freedm and pwer he felt n the hrse that day.(但从那以后，他一直在追寻那天骑马时感受到的自由和力量)”以及“After serving in the Army fr eight years, Featherstne remained determined t realize his childhd dream f becming a cwby.(在军队服役8年后，费瑟斯通决心实现他儿时的梦想——成为一名牛仔)”可知，童年的骑马经历让费瑟斯通想成为一名牛仔。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When he returned t Ls Angeles, he learned t ride at stables knwn as “The Hill” in Cmptn. Riders there wuld jump n their hrse backs and take their hrses int the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned dwn The Hill. What had becme a shelter fr the yuth was suddenly gne. Sensing the vid (空缺) after the fire, Featherstne pened his wn stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 t create a space where he culd teach kids like Humphreys t care fr and ride hrses. (回到洛杉矶后，他在康普顿被称为“山”的马厩里学会了骑马。那里的骑手会跳上马背，骑着马进入城市的街道。2012年，一场大火烧毁了“山”。曾经是年轻人庇护所的地方突然消失了。费瑟斯通感觉到了火灾后的空虚，在2019年开设了自己的马厩“城市马鞍”，创造了一个空间，在这里他可以教像汉弗莱斯这样的孩子照顾和骑马)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Urban Saddles开设的过程。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If there’s ne lessn Featherstne hpes t cnvey t kids, it’s a respect fr all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each ther,” he said.(如果费瑟斯通想要传达给孩子们的一课，那就是尊重所有的生命。“我们尊重动物，也尊重彼此，”他说)”可推知，费瑟斯通开马厩的真正目的是帮助孩子们学会尊重所有生命。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After serving in the Army fr eight years, Featherstne remained determined t realize his childhd dream f becming a cwby.(在军队服役8年后，费瑟斯通决心实现他儿时的梦想——成为一名牛仔)”可推知，他是一个有决心的人；根据文章最后一段If there’s ne lessn Featherstne hpes t cnvey t kids, it’s a respect fr all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each ther,” he said.(如果费瑟斯通想要传达给孩子们的一课，那就是尊重所有的生命。“我们尊重动物，也尊重彼此，”他说)”可推知，他是一个心胸宽广的人。故选D。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了软体机器人的开发所遇到的困难以及发展的前景。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if yu’re nt familiar with Big Her 6, a cmic series and Disney mvie, the rbt Baymax might lk-familiar. A six-ft-tw-inch tall, rund, white, inflatable(可充气的)rbt nurse, tasked with healthcare duties, Baymax calmly cares fr his patients, supprts a middle-schl student and even helps a cat. A great pal indeed!(即使你不熟悉漫画系列和迪士尼电影《超能陆战队》，机器人大白也可能看起来很熟悉。大白是一个身高6英尺2英寸、圆滚滚、白色的充气机器人护士，肩负着医疗保健的职责，他平静地照顾病人，支持一名中学生，甚至帮助一只猫。真是个好朋友!)”以及第二段“While sft rbts already exist, frming ne that we wuld have in ur hmes, like Baymax, is anther stry.(虽然软体机器人已经存在，但打造一个像大白那样的家用机器人，则是另一回事。)”可知，第一段提到机器人大白的目的是为了引出本段的主题内容，即：打造软体机器人。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He can als inflate’ and deflate himself when he needs t, but it takes a lng time. But the mvie des nt shw the cmplex hardware that wuld be required t d this. An air cmpressr(压缩机)wuld be t heavy t carry. And while rbticists are cming up with chemicals that culd inflate sft rbts quickly, it’s t early t use these techniques.(他也可以在需要的时候给自己充气和放气，但这需要很长时间。但这部电影并没有展示完成这一任务所需的复杂硬件。空气压缩机太重，无法携带。虽然机器人专家正在研究可以让软机器人快速膨胀的化学物质，但现在使用这些技术还为时过早。)”、第四段“Fr sft rbts, staying sft and lightweight wuld keep their parts frm getting damaged, but when making a life-sized rbt, that will be difficult, since s many mving parts—such as mtrs, a battery pack, sensrs and’ the air Cmpressr—will pack n weight.(对于软体机器人来说，保持柔软和轻量化可以防止它们的部件被损坏，但是当制造一个真人大小的机器人时，这将是困难的，因为如此多的运动部件——比如马达、电池组、传感器和空气压缩机——会增加重量。)”以及第五段“Heat is anther hard nut t crack.(热是另一个棘手的问题。)”可知，软体轻便机器人难以制造的原因是其对硬件的要求较高。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““There’re all kinds f things that need t cme tgether,” says Alex Alspach, a rbticist at Tyta Research Institute, wh als helped develp the mvie versin f Baymax. Building Baymax’s sftware—the smart, humanlike mind which gives persnalized respnses is cmplex. By cmparisn, cnstructing the bdy will prbably be simpler, Alspach suspects. Still, even that will cme with challenges.(他说：“有各种各样的东西需要整合在一起。”打造大白的软件——一种能给出个性化回应的智能、类似人类的大脑——是一件复杂的事情。相比之下，构造身体可能会更简单，Alspach怀疑。不过，即便如此，也将面临挑战。)”以及下文内容可知，在真正的软体机器人被创造出来之前还有很多问题待解决。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think kids will get t see that in their lifetime,” Alspach says, “I’m hping I get t see it in my lifetime. I dn’t think we’re that far.”(Alspach说：“我认为孩子们会在他们的有生之年看到它，我希望我能在有生之年看到它。我不认为我们还要走那么远。”)”可知，Alspach对于软体机器人的制作抱有积极的态度，他认为孩子们在有生之年会看到真正的软体机器人。故选A。
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为不公平是普遍存在的现象，但不公平是有益处的。在竞争中，你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fr example, the early bird catches the wrm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses ut n breakfast but it is nice t knw that if it gets up early it is sure t get the wrm.”（例如，早起的鸟有虫吃。睡懒觉的鸟错过了早餐是不公平的，但很高兴知道，如果它起得早，肯定会吃到虫子。）由此可知，公平的事情通常会给你带来益处。由此可知，划线词的意思是“有益处的东西”。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“The playing field is never even r equal. Yur skills and attitude play a majr rle in the utcme. Knwing what yu can d t have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure”（竞技场从来就不是平等的。你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败。）根据第二段“Unfairness is a gd thing. There is mre t be gained by the effrt when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the wrld are unfair.”（ 不公平是件好事。当事情看起来不公平的时候，努力会得到更多。的确，世界上很多事情都是不公平的。）由此判断出，竞技场的例子是为了介绍主题。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“I always try t explain t my kids that cmplaining abut hw unfair smething is will get them nwhere. Instead, make the mst ut f it and get n the ther side f it.” （我总是向我的孩子们解释，抱怨不公平的事情会让他们一事无成。相反，充分利用它。）由此可知，根据作者的观点，处理不公平的最好方法是充分利用它。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yu shuld lk at yur place in the wrld. Where d yu want t be financially, spiritually, emtinally, and physically ? Yu are creating yur wn stry when yu empwer yurself.”（ 你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置?当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事。）由此判断出，你被告知要看看你在这个世界上的位置，以便使自己更好。故选A项。
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发表公开演讲时，克服紧张和压力的方法。
16．根据上句“When yu’re put n the spt, it can feel like a sink-r-swim situatin, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when yu deliver a public speaking. (当你被在现场时，感觉就像一个进退两难的局面，这可能会很紧张，压力很大，尤其是当你发表公开演讲的时候)”可知，设空处应为克服这种问题的方法，D项：Here are three ways that yu can imprve yur delivery. (这里有三种方法可以改善你的演讲) 承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
17．根据上句“Yu might find yurself making statements like, “It is significant that dctrs help slve this prblem.(你可能会发现自己在说：医生帮助解决这个问题很重要。)”以及后句“When yu say, “We must slve this prblem,” yu are speaking mre simply and persuasively.(当你说“我们必须解决这个问题”时，你说得更简单、更有说服力。)”设空处承上启下，承接上句那样说话所产生的后果以及后句如何进行调整。F项：Language like this creates distance between yurself and thers. (这样的语言会让你和别人之间产生距离。)合乎题意。故选F。
18．根据上句“Questins are tw-way interactins.(问题是双向的互动。)”可知，设空处会解释双向的互动的作用。C项：Yu and thers arund yu enter int a back-and-frth. (你和你周围的人进入一个来回的交流)合乎题意。故选C。
19．根据后句“But memrisatin als can cme back t haunt us. (但死记硬背也会反过来困扰我们。)”由but表转折可知，设空处应为死记硬背的好处 B项：Writing dwn what we might want t say can help.(写下我们可能想说的话会有所帮助)说明其好处，合乎题意。故选B。
20．根据上句“Instead f rushing t memrise, try writing ut what yu’d like t say and then turning that int a shrt, bullet-pinted utlin, Ding s allws yu t think thrugh the material in detail while giving yu a brief structure that’s easier t keep in mind (不要急于记忆，试着把你想说的话写出来，然后把它变成一个简短的、有重点的提纲，这样做可以让你详细地思考材料，同时给你一个更容易记住的简短结构)”设空处承接上句，说明这样做的结果 G项：Using that structure, yu can mre cnfidently fill in the gaps as yu g. (使用这种结构，你可以更自信地填补空白)合乎题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在养育孩子时，我们无法判断自己做得是否正确。文章通过父亲带着女儿一起经历一场假面试试验，表明了女孩的良好道德，这位父亲应该为她感到骄傲。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们出生时没有指导手册，那么我们如何评价我们抚养他们的工作呢？A. abandn放弃；B. appreciate欣赏、享受；C. chse选择；D. judge评价。根据“Kids dn’t cme with an instructin guide”可知，孩子出生时没有指导手册，此处提问，应如何评价抚养他们的工作。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲和女儿在一个视频节目中做了一个实验：“假面试”。A. appintment预约；B. experiment试验；C. agreement同意；D. argument争论。根据下文“fake jb interview”可知，这是一场假面试，所以是一场试验。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段视频中，女儿多次打断父亲的“采访”，以典型的孩子方式出卖父亲。A. interrupted打断；B. frgave原谅；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired鼓励。根据“selling ut her dad in typical kid fashin”及下文“Finally she std up and shuted”可知，在面试过程中，女儿总是打断父亲。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他女儿坐在他旁边，看起来很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“selling ut her dad in typical kid fashin”可知，女孩是很兴奋的。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“采访者”要求他把孩子带到现场，原因不明。A. reprters记者；B. advertisers广告商；C. custmers顾客；D. interviewers面试官，采访者。根据上文“the father’s “interview””可知，这是一场面试，此处是“采访官”要求父亲将孩子带到现场。故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽职尽责地和女儿艾比坐在一起，准备给她留下一个好印象。A. Dutifully尽责地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Skillfully巧妙地；D. Faithfully准确地，仔细地，忠诚地。根据“he was ready t make a favrable impressin”可知，父亲是很认真对待面试的，可以说是尽责地和女儿坐在一起。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. peace平静，和平；C. humr幽默；D. lecture讲座。根据下文“Finally she std up and shuted”可知，女儿在父亲面试开始后就打断了他，所以刚开始的和平没有维持太久。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始自我介绍时，他讲述了自己的生活方式。A. applicatin申请，应用；B. prpsal提议；C. intrductin介绍；D. request要求。根据“he ffered stries abut his lifestyle”可知，父亲开始自我介绍。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每提到一个“事实”，艾比的表情就会发生变化。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. cvered覆盖；D. shined照耀。根据“as each “fact” was mentined”及“Finally she std up and shuted “yu can’t____10____t them.””可推知，女儿听到父亲说的和自己的认知不一致，表情就会变化。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她站起来喊道：“你不能对他们撒谎。”A. explain解释；B. cmplain抱怨；C. lie位于，撒谎；D. 呼吁，上诉。根据下文“She cntinued t____11____the rest f his lies befre in ally walking ffscreen.”可知，女儿认为父亲不应该说谎。故选C项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开银幕之前，她继续大声说出了他剩下的谎言。A. sign up报名参加；B. call ut呼喊，大声说出；C. put away收拾；D. take back退还，收回。根据上文“std up and shuted “yu can’t____10____t them””可知，女儿继续大叫说出了父亲剩余的谎言。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的时候，我们永远无法确定自己做得对不对。A. serius严格的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. certain确定的。根据“we’re ding it right”及第一段“Kids dn’t cme with an instructin guide”可知，养育孩子时没有指南，我们不确定做得对不对。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个男人来说，他正在抚养一个有良好道德的年轻女子。A. mrals道德；B. talents才能；C. hnrs荣誉；D. rders命令。根据上文“She cntinued t____11____the rest f his lies befre in ally walking ffscreen.”可知，这个女孩有着良好的道德，不愿看见父亲撒谎。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不相信说谎，也不怕在父亲说谎时纠正他。A. fllw跟随；B. praise赞扬；C. crrect纠正；D. refuse拒绝。根据“She desn’t believe in lying”可知，女孩不相信说谎，在父亲犯错时还纠正他。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲可以为他所做的工作感到自豪！A. careful仔细的；B. prud骄傲的；C. critical批判的，关键的；D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“She desn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid t____14____her dad when he des.”可知，这位父亲应该为女儿的表现感到骄傲。故选B项。
【答案】1．gratitude 2．cnsumed 3．was accepted 4．incredibly 5．lss 6．Instead 7．is 8．whm 9．better 10．what
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖并介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。
1．考查名词。句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻，激动地说，她最想表达对父母的感激之情。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，gratitude表“感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。
2．考查动词时态。句意：出生于1992年的江，从6个月大起，她的世界就沉寂了下来，因为药物无可挽回地消耗了她的听力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the drugs 与cnsume为主动关系，且由后文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时。故填cnsumed。
3．考查动词语态。句意：她于2018年被清华大学生命科学学院博士生录取。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，She和accept为被动关系，且由in 2018可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was accepted。
4．考查副词。句意：更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，作状语，修饰后面句子。故填incredibly。
5．考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，lss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填lss。
6．考查副词。句意：相反，她选择了药房来帮助减轻人们的疼痛并帮助他们康复。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再由句意可知，此空应填instead，表“相反”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Instead。
7．考查主谓一致。句意：她坚持的另一个关键方法是教育处于类似情况的孩子，不受他们残疾的限制。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时，且本句主语为Anther crucial way，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8．考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生，他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努力，成为一个所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为students，为人，关系词在从句中作介词后宾语，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的非残疾人一样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词even后应用形容词比较级。故填better。
10．考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。