阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Rave-n!
Hw abut learning new skills n the guitar, drums and keybard by vide? Fllw the tuch-screen instructins t find lessns n each instrument, r search fr a sng t practise playing alng t. Try ur Prfessinal Selectin, with vide clips f band members wh will explain the techniques that make their recrdings s individual.
Shw-in-a-day!
Be a star singer r dancer fr the day in a ne-time-nly special perfrmance! Experts in internatinal music and dance styles will train yu, and cstumes prvided fr the perfrmance help create a really special, individual shw. Get yur friends and family t cme and see yu perfrm, as n videing r phtgraphy is allwed.
Archived Images
Want t find ut abut a new band, r just want mre infrmatin abut an ld favurite? Visit ur cllectin t find ut facts and figures, r see the actual pssessins f famus bands and musicians yu are interested in. Yu can actually get t tuch things wrn n stage at majr rck and pp events, and there are plenty f ther cncert suvenirs.
Rhythm-studi
Get yur bdy mving in the studi and learn t mve t rhythms and sunds frm the past t nw, including Sul and Disc. Learn yur steps frm ur prfessinal nscreen dance instructr, then watch yur perfrmance and becme the star in yur wn vide recrding which yu can take away!
1．Which ne can cllect infrmatin abut smene’s favurite bands?
A. Rave-n!B. Archived Images.
C. Shw-in-a-day!D. Rhythm-studi.
2．In what way is Rhythm-studi different frm Shw-in-a-day?
A. Rhythm-studi ffers free gifts frm musicians.
B. Rhythm-studi has experts t teach face t face.
C. Rhythm-studi gets family members t enjy the shws.
D. Rhythm-studi allws peple t bring vides hme.
3．Where can yu mst prbably read the abve infrmatin?
A. In a reprt.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a science magazine.
Winter slstice(冬至), an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the cming f winter. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the Nrthern Hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In Nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frzen, which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled(舀取) the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped them with dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterward, they put these int pts t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, the peple whse ears were frzen were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate it felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed. Thereafter, every winter slstice peple ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. In rder t hnr him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.
4．Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Custm Of Eating DumplingsB. The Inventr Of Dumplings
C. The Imprtance Of Eating DumplingsD. The Origin Of Winter Slstice
5．Accrding t the passage, peple make dumplings t eat every winter slstice because __________.
A. they want t hnr Zhang Zhngjing, wh invented dumplings t cure peples freezing injury
B. they want t celebrate the imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar
C. dumplings biled with muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties taste delicius
D. they can feel warm frm head t te and have their freezing injury healed
6．What des the underlined phrase “fending ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Put ff.B. Put ut.C. Keep up.D. Keep ut.
7．Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE abut the fllwing descriptin?
A. Winter slstice is the mst imprtant amng twenty-fur slar terms.
B. Australia in the Suthern Hemisphere has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
C. If peple dn’t eat dumplings, they will have their ears frzen ff.
D. China has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
A nickname is a shrtened frm f a persn’s name. A nickname can als be a descriptive name fr a persn, place r thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride amng citizens and build unity. Nicknames can als be funny.
Ls Angeles, Califrnia is the secnd largest city in ppulatin, after New Yrk City. Ls Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is als called the City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Ls Angeles ften has warm, sunny weather. S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine. New Yrk is called the Big Apple. S Ls Angeles is smetimes called the Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.
The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles. S it is nt surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital f the Wrld. Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd. Millins f peple visit the area. N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.
Many mvie stars live in Ls Angeles. The city is smetimes called Tinseltwn. This nickname cmes frm the shiny, bright and ften unreal nature f Hllywd and the mvie industry.
Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters f Ls and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and nt serius, and maybe even ut f tuch with reality.
A gd place fr watching unusual-lking peple is Venice, an area n the west side f Ls Angeles. A system f waterways designed after the Italian city f Venice has been built there.
Many peple lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather, beautiful muntains and beaches, and mvie stars. That includes Randy Newman, wh sings abut his hmetwn.
8．Which f the fllwing is nt the functin f a nickname f a place?
A. Building up identity.B. Entertainment.
C. Bringing pride t the lcals.D. Uniting surrunding cities.
9．What des the underlined sentence suggest in Paragraph 4?
A. Turists shuldn't pay a visit t the big letters “Hllywd” n a hillside.
B. The wrd “Hllywd” is s large that turists can’t miss it.
C. The big letters “Hllywd” n a hillside is yur first destinatin.
D. Turists are prud f seeing the big wrd “Hllywd”.
10．Hw many nicknames have been given t Ls Angeles?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
11．What can we infer frm the text?
A. Ls Angeles is mst famus fr its nicknames.
B. Hllywd alne adds fame t Ls Angeles.
C. All the nicknames increase the charm f Ls Angeles.
D. Ls Angeles was built after the Italian city f Venice.
Are yu pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s nt gd fr yur brain. A new study has fund that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked t cgnitive(认知) decline and greater depsits(沉积) f tw harmful prteins respnsible fr Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).
Negative thinking behavirs, such as reflectin abut the past and wrry abut the future, were measured in mre than 350 peple ver the age f 55 ver a tw-year perid. Abut a third f the participants als had a brain scan t measure depsits f prteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans shwed that peple wh spent mre time thinking negatively had mre harmful prteins, wrse memry and greater cgnitive decline than peple wh were nt pessimists.
The study als tested fr levels f anxiety and depressin and fund greater cgnitive decline in depressed and anxius peple, which agrees with previus research. But prteins did nt increase in peple wh were already depressed and anxius, leading researchers t suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reasn why depressin and anxiety lead t Alzheimer’s disease.
“This is the first study shwing a bilgical relatinship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a mre precise way t assess risk and ffer treatment,” said neurlgist Dr. Richard Isaacsn. “This study will change the way I care fr my patients at risk.”
Fina Carragher, wh is chief plicy and research fficer at the Alzheimer’s Sciety in Lndn, pinted ut that this isn’t saying that a shrt-term perid f negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. “Mst f the peple in the study were already identified as being at higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “s we need mre research t see if these results exist within the general ppulatin.”
12．What des the study shw?
A. Negative thinking remves harmful prteins in brain.
B. Optimistic peple have better cgnitive ability.
C. Alzheimer’s disease leads t wrse memry.
D. Cntinuus pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.
13．What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?
A. Cnstant negative thinking may cause depressed peple t get Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Lng-term negative thinking is the reasn fr cgnitive decline.
C. Alzheimer’s disease prbably results in the increase in harmful prteins.
D. Anxiety and depressin are the main causes f Alzheimer’s disease.
14．What is the attitude f Dr. Richard Isaacsn twards the study?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Negative.D. Uncaring.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The research needs t be further imprved.
B. The study will prvide a cure fr Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The fllwing research will fcus n shrt-term negative thinking.
D. The general ppulatin has a lwer risk f having Alzheimer’s disease.
二、七选五
16．The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival with great significance, which is n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f New Year celebratins. Here are several things yu shuld knw abut the Lantern Festival.
♦ The Origins f Chinese lanterns
The rigins f Chinese lanterns date back t the Stne Age. The cming f the Brnze Age saw the develpment f varius kinds f lanterns, f which palace lanterns were the mst fascinating. ①______ Varius lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Suthern Sng Dynasty, the custm f writing riddles n lantern arse. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitins f lanterns were held in the capital city.
♦ Eating small dumpling balls
Just as the name implies, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival, r Yuan Xia Festival, is t eat small dumpling balls made f sticky rice flur. We call these balls Yuan Xia, r Tang Yuan. ②______ The dumpling symblizes family unity, cmpleteness and happiness.
♦ ③______
When it cmes t the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential cmpnent. Lantern wners will write riddles n a piece f paper and pst them n the lanterns in advance. If visitre can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift.
♦ Watching firewrks
At night, in additin t lighted lanterns, firewrks frm a grand scene. Mst families save sme firewrks frm the Spring Festival and set them ff during the Lantern Festival. ④______
♦ Dragn dance
The dragn dance is ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year perid. ⑤______ They are believed t bring gd luck t peple, therefre the lnger the dragn in the dance, the mre luck it will bring t the cmmunity.
A. Guessing lantern riddles
B. Chinese dragns are a symbl f China.
C. The ways f celebrating the Lantern Festival
D. Obviusly, they get the name frm the festival.
E. All the Chinese peple like watching dragn dance.
F. Later decrative lanterns came t be used in festivals.
G. Sme lcal gvernments will even rganize a firewrks display.
三、完形填空（20空）
Befre five, I culdn’t even speak in full sentences. Unlike mst ther children, I____1____ cmmunicated with thers, neither cried nr lst temper. My extreme____2____ I made my parents wnder if I was ____3____ slw, but they weren’t sure. Actually, I have t ____4____ that my memries f my early childhd are quite vague(模糊的)
My learning prblems were the result f my mther taking medicine. When she became ____5____ with me, she had a bad cld, S she had t take ____6____ and stay in bed t ____7____ the illness. Hwever, the medicine affected my early intellectual____8____. When I was in elementary schl, I learned very ____9____ and was as quiet as a dll. As a fifth grader, I finally started _____10_____ my classmates. classmates. That was the first time in my memry that I had sme friends. Mre _____11_____, frm that time n, I became talkative, laughing and playing like any nrmal child.
After heading full speed fr my junir high educatin, my learning situatin gt _____12_____ in the mud again. Hwever, I never lst_____13_____ that I might ne day succeed. That’s when I discvered a strng_____14_____ fr English. With ver 10 years f cnsistent English self-study, I successfully _____15_____ TOEFL withut ging t any language center and headed fr America fr higher educatin.
I frequently met _____16_____ in my studies, but I _____17_____ t be vercme by them. I _____18_____ thse facing prblems nt t give up. Give yurself ne mre_____19_____ t stand up, passin makes yu_____20_____ frward, and nce yu learn with passin, yur dream will cme true.
17．A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimesD. immediately
18．A. quietnessB. happinessC. patienceD. eagerness
19．A. physicallyB. brieflyC. mentallyD. effectively
20．A. prveB. regretC. expectD. admit
21．A. strictB. pregnantC. angryD. bred
22．A. medicineB. adviceC. respnsibilityD. ntice
23．A. endB. killC. changeD. treat
24．A. hnestyB. prtectinC. cnnectinD. develpment
25．A. slwlyB. quicklyC. activelyD. early
26．A. cmpeting withB. cmmunicating with
C. wrrying abutD. shuting at
27．A. strangelyB. carelesslyC. amazinglyD. imprtantly
28．A. separatedB. absrbedC. brkeD. stuck
29．A. freedmB. wealthC. pleasureD. belief
30．A. accentB. lveC. hateD. message
31．A. passedB. attendedC. quitD. taught
32．A. needsB. demandsC. difficultiesD. aims
33．A. prmisedB. agreedC. refusedD. failed
34．A. encurageB. frbidC. findD. cnsider
35．A. tipB. rewardC. giftD. chance
36．A. driveB. mveC. leanD. respnd
四、短文填空
37．Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-ld girl ①______ (frce) t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt ②______ (be) able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, ③______ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked ④______ (thusand) f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1, 800 graduates have been admitted ⑤______ cllege, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because mst students didn’t d ⑥______ (gd) in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “⑦______ educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children ⑧______ (drp) ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her ⑨______ (mve) stries inspire a great many peple. In early December, she was named a ⑩________ (natin) utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Liu Fang,
Tday the weather was wnderful, s I went ut t the lcal park with sme friends t fly kites. It seemed that half the city jined in us, s we had truble find a gd place t stand. But I felt s relaxing when we were dne.
Over lunch, I was tld that kites were invented by a man naming Mzi, wh was smething f a philspher and wrked hardly t bring peace between warring cuntries. He als created many clever inventins frm wd. I think it is s wnderful that Mzi culd invent smething wuld bring relaxatin and happiness t such many peple. I never thught t yurself that smething like kites needed a inventr.
Anyway, I have t d my hmewrks. Talk t yu later!
Lve,
Peter
六、书面表达
39．假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周 (Campus Culture Week) ”活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 举办的时间、地点；
2. 活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1) 词数 100 左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Archived Images部分的前两句“Want t find ut abut a new band, r just want mre infrmatin abut an ld favurite? Visit ur cllectin t find ut facts and figures, r see the actual pssessins f famus bands and musicians yu are interested in. (想了解一个新乐队，或者只想了解更多关于一个老乐队的信息？访问我们的收藏，以了解事实和数据，或查看您感兴趣的著名乐队和音乐家的实际财产) ”可知，Archived Images可以收集人们最喜欢的乐队的信息。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Rhythm-studi部分的最后一句“Learn yur steps frm ur prfessinal nscreen dance instructr, then watch yur perfrmance and becme the star in yur wn vide recrding which yu can take away! (从我们的专业屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己录制的视频中的明星，视频你可以带走！) ”可知，Rhythm-studi允许你录制视频并把录制的视频带走；而根据Shw-in-a-day部分的最后一句“Get yur friends and family t cme and see yu perfrm, as n videing r phtgraphy is allwed. (让你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影) ”可知，Shw-in-a-day不允许你录制视频。所以，Rhythm-studi与Shw-in-a-day的不同之处就是在于Rhythm-studi允许人们录像，并且可以带走录像。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此可以推断出文章应该来自于报纸上有关音乐和舞蹈的栏目。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句话“Winter slstice(冬至), an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the cming f winter.(冬至，中国传统节气中的一个重要节气，顾名思义，意味着冬天的到来。)和第二段“In Nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty. (在中国北方有冬至吃饺子的习俗。冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。据说饺子是东汉名医张仲景发明的。)” 可知本文主要讲述在冬至那天华北地区吃饺子的习俗。故选A项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. In rder t hnr him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.(张仲景在冬至那天去世了。为了纪念他，每年冬至的时候，每家每户都包饺子。)可知，他们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：猜测词义题。根据第三段“In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld.(为了预防和治疗寒冷造成的冻伤，他要求他的追随者在锅里煮羊肉、辣椒和其他具有药用价值的食材，以fending ff寒冷。)”可知，该词含义与寒冷有关；结合下文“Peple wh ate it felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed.(吃了它的人从头到脚都感到温暖，他们的感冒痊愈了。)”可知吃了这种食物后感觉全身暖和了。即fending ff cld为“抵御”寒冷。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On this day, in the Nrthern Hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.(在这一天，在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的，夜晚的时间是最长的。)”而澳大利亚在南半球，所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“These can help establish an identity, spread pride amng citizens and build unity. Nicknames can als be funny.” (这些可以帮助建立一种身份，在公民中传播自豪感，并建立团结。昵称也可以很有趣。) 可知，一个地方的昵称有助于加强认同感，传播公民的自豪感，而且有趣味，但不能联合周边的城市。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd. Millins f peple visit the area. N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.” (许多电影是在洛杉矶被称为好莱坞的地区拍摄的。数百万人参观这个地区。到洛杉矶旅行，如果没有看到山坡上用大字拼写的“好莱坞”，那就不完整。) 可知，好莱坞地区是洛杉矶的标志性旅游胜地，去洛杉矶旅行，必定要去看一看山坡上用大字拼写的“好莱坞”。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is als called the City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.” (其中之一就是这个城市的首字母缩写L.A.。洛杉矶也被称为“天使之城”，因为洛杉矶在西班牙语中的意思是“天使”。) 第三段第二句“S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.” (所以另一个别名是“鲜花阳光之城”。) 及第四句“S Ls Angeles is smetimes called the Big Orange” (所以洛杉矶有时被称为“大橘子”) 及第四段第二句“S it is nt surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.” (所以它被称为世界娱乐之都也就不足为奇了。) 及第五段第二句“The city is smetimes called Tinseltwn.” (这个城市有时被叫做“浮华城”) 及第六段第一句“Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land” (另一个昵称是梦幻之城) 可知，本文总共介绍了洛杉矶的7个昵称。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“These can help establish an identity, spread pride amng citizens and build unity. Nicknames can als be funny.” (这些可以帮助建立一种身份，在公民中传播自豪感，并建立团结。昵称也可以很有趣。) 及第二段第二句“Ls Angeles has several nicknames.” (洛杉矶有许多昵称。) 并结合文章对各种昵称由来的介绍可知，这些昵称都使洛杉矶更加有魅力。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new study has fund that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked t cgnitive(认知) decline and greater depsits(沉积) f tw harmful prteins respnsible fr Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).( 一项新的研究发现，在晚年反复的消极想法与导致阿尔茨海默氏症的两种有害蛋白质的认知衰退和大量沉积有关)”可知，这项研究表明持续的悲观情绪可能会导致阿尔茨海默氏病。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But prteins did nt increase in peple wh were already depressed and anxius, leading researchers t suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reasn why depressin and anxiety lead t Alzheimer’s disease.( 但是那些已经抑郁和焦虑的人的蛋白质并没有增加，这导致研究人员怀疑反复的消极想法可能是抑郁和焦虑导致阿尔茨海默氏症的主要原因)”可知，持续的消极想法可能会导致抑郁症患者患上阿尔茨海默氏症。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“‘This is the first study shwing a bilgical relatinship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a mre precise way t assess risk and ffer treatment,’ said neurlgist Dr. Richard Isaacsn.‘This study will change the way I care fr my patients at risk.’(神经学家理查德·艾萨克森博士说：“这是第一个表明反复的消极想法和阿尔茨海默病之间存在生物学关系的研究，为医生提供了一种更精确的方法来评估风险并提供治疗。这项研究将改变我对高危病人的护理方式。)”可推断，查德·艾萨克森博士对这项研究持支持的态度。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“‘Mst f the peple in the study were already identified as being at higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease,’ she added.‘s we need mre research t see if these results exist within the general ppulatin.’(“研究中的大多数人已经被确定为患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高。”她补充说到，“所以我们需要更多的研究来看看这些结果是否存在于普通人群中。”)”可推断，该研究有待进一步改进。故选A。
16．答案：FDAGB
解析：①根据上文“The rigins f Chinese lanterns date back t the Stne Age. The cming f the Brnze Age saw the develpment f varius kinds f lanterns, f which palace lanterns were the mst fascinating. (中国灯笼的起源可以追溯到石器时代。青铜时代的到来见证了各种灯笼的发展，其中最迷人的是宫灯。)”可推测下文讲灯笼发展成什么样子。F选项“后来，装饰灯笼被用于节日。”符合题意，故选F。
②根据上文“Just as the name implies, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival, r Yuan Xia Festival, is t eat small dumpling balls made f sticky rice flur. We call these balls Yuan Xia, r Tang Yuan. (顾名思义，灯笼节或元宵节的一个重要组成部分是吃糯米粉做的小汤圆。我们称这些球为元宵或汤圆。)”正如名字所暗示的，灯节或者元宵节或者说汤圆节的一个重要部分就是吃糯米粉做成的小汤圆。D选项“显然，他们的名字来自这个节日。”承接上文，符合题意，故选D。
③本空是一个小标题。根据下文“When it cmes t the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential cmpnent. (说到元宵节，“猜灯谜”是必不可少的组成部分。)”可知本段主题就是猜灯谜。选项A “猜灯谜”符合本段主旨。故选A。
④本段标题是“Watching firewrks (观看烟花)”。以及上文“Mst families save sme firewrks frm the Spring Festival and set them ff during the Lantern Festival. (大多数家庭从春节开始就存一些烟花，在元宵节的时候放。)”可知是关于放烟花活动的，G选项“甚至一些当地政府会举行烟花展。”顺承上文继续说烟花活动，符合本段主题，故选G。
⑤根据上文“The dragn dance is ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year perid. (舞龙通常会在中国新年期间举行。)”再根据下文“They are believed t bring gd luck t peple, therefre the lnger the dragn in the dance, the mre luck it will bring t the cmmunity. (他们被认为能给人们带来好运，因此舞龙的时间越长，它给社区带来的好运就越多。)”可知，设空处应为为什么在新年期间要舞龙，B选项“中国龙是中国的象征。”符合题意，故选B。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像大部分其他的孩子，我很少和别人交流。既不哭也不发脾气。A. always总是；B. seldm很少；C. smetimes有时；D. immediately立即。根据前文“I culdn’t even speak in full sentences. Unlike mst ther children”可知，5岁之前，我说不出完整的句子，很少和别人交流。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我极度的安静让我的父母怀疑我是不是智力迟钝，但他们不确定。A. quietness安静；B. happiness开心；C. patience耐心；D. eagerness渴望。根据前文“I________cmmunicated with thers, neither cried nr lst temper.”及后文“was as quiet as a dll”可知，孩童时，我非常安静。故选A项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我极度的安静让我的父母怀疑我是不是智力迟钝，但他们不确定。A. physically身体上；B. briefly简要地；C. mentally智力上；D. effectively有效地。根据前文“I________cmmunicated with thers, neither cried nr lst temper.”及后文“the medicine affected my early intellectual_______”可知，我的极度安静让父母怀疑我是不是智力有问题。故选C项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不得不承认，我对童年的记忆相当模糊。A. prve证明；B. regret后悔；C. expect期待；D. admit承认。根据后文“that my memries f my early childhd are quite vague”可知，我必须承认童年的记忆对我来说很模糊。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她怀上我的时候，她得了重感冒，所以她不得不吃药，卧床治疗。A. strict严格的；B. pregnant怀孕的；C. angry生气的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“the medicine affected my early intellectual_______”可知，母亲在怀上我时吃的药物影响了我早期的智力发展。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她怀上我的时候，她得了重感冒，所以她不得不吃药，卧床治疗。A. medicine药物；B. advice建议；C. respnsibility责任；D. ntice通知。根据前文“she had a bad cld”及后文“the medicine affected my early intellectual_______” 可知，母亲需要吃药治疗。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她怀上我的时候，她得了重感冒，所以她不得不吃药，卧床治疗。A. end结束；B. kill杀死；C. change改变；D. treat治疗。根据后文“the illness”可知，母亲需要卧床治疗。故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，药物影响了我早期的智力发展。A. hnesty诚实；B. prtectin保护；C. cnnectin联系；D. develpment发展。根据前文“the medicine affected my early intellectual_______” 可知，母亲在怀上我时吃的药物影响了我早期的智力发展。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在小学的时候，我学得很慢，像洋娃娃一样安静。A. slwly缓慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. actively积极地；D. early早期。根据前文“the medicine affected my early intellectual_______”可知，我早期的智力发展受损，一开始学东西很慢。故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：五年级的时候，我终于开始和同学们交流。A. cmpeting with与……竞争；B. cmmunicating with与……交流；C. wrrying abut担忧；D. shuting at朝……大喊。根据前文“I________cmmunicated with thers”及后文“frm that time n, I became talkative”可知，虽然我反应迟钝，但还是开始和同学们交流。故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，从那时起，我变得像任何一个正常的孩子一样健谈，笑和玩耍。A. strangely奇怪地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. imprtantly重要地。根据后文“I became talkative, laughing and playing like any nrmal child”可知，开始和别人交流之后，我变成了一个正常孩子，这是令人惊奇地。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全速进入初中后，我的学习状况再次陷入困境。A. separated分开；B. absrbed吸收；C. brke打破；D. stuck困住。根据后文“ in the mud again”可知，进入初中后，像之前一样我再次遇到了学习的困境，停滞不前。故选D项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未失去我可能有一天会成功的信念。A. freedm自由；B. wealth财富；C. pleasure喜悦；D. belief信念。根据后文“1 might ne day succeed”可知，我始终相信自己会成功。故选D项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现了我对英语的强烈热爱。A. accent口音；B. lve热爱；C. hate讨厌；D. message信息。根据后文“With ver 10 years f cnsistent English self-study”可知，自从我发现对英语的热爱，便开始了自学英语之路。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过十多年的英语自学，我没有去任何语言中心就成功地通过了托福考试。A. passed通过；B. attended参加；C. quit停止；D. taught教授。根据后文“TOEFL withut ging t any language center”可知，我通过自学通过了托福考试。故选A项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学习中经常遇到困难，但我拒绝被它们所战胜。A. needs需要；B. demands要求；C. difficulties困难；D. aims目标。根据前文“I learned very _______”及“ my learning situatin gt ________ in the mud again”可知，我经常在学习中遇到困难。故选C项。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学习中经常遇到困难，但我拒绝被它们所战胜。A. prmised答应；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据前文“but”可知，虽然困难重重，但我拒绝认输。故选C项。
34．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励那些面临困难的人不要放弃。A. encurage鼓励；B. frbid禁止；C. find发现；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“thse facing prblems nt t give up”可知，我鼓励那些面临困难的人不要放弃。故选A项。
35．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：再给自己一次站起来的机会，激情让你前进，一旦你带着激情学习，你的梦想就会成真。A. tip建议；B. reward回报；C. gift礼物；D. chance机会。根据后文“t stand up”和“ nce yu learn with passin, yur dream will cme true”可知，在面对困难时，不要放弃，要再给自己一次机会，你的梦想会实现。故选D项。
36．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：再给自己一次站起来的机会，激情让你前进，一旦你带着激情学习，你的梦想就会成真。A. drive驾驶；B. mve移动；C. lean倾斜；D. respnd回应。根据后文“frward, and nce yu learn with passin, yur dream will cme true”可知，激情会推动你朝着梦想前进。故选B项。
37．答案：was frced ；being；where ；thusands ；t/int；well；An ；drp；mving ；natinal
解析：①考查语态和时态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家里的路上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母逼婚。分析句子结构可知，frce与a 13-year-ld girl为动宾结构，用被动，事情发生在20年前，因此用一般过去式。故填was frced。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：她为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。句中fr为介词后接名词，根据提示“be”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填being。
③考查定语从句。句意：经过多年努力，2008年她在华坪狮子山脚下建立了一所免费公立高中，从那时起，张一直是该校的校长。句中先行词为schl，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
④考查名词的数。句意：多年来，张老师走了数千公里的路，说服女孩们重返校园。句中thusands f为固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thusands。
⑤考查介词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。句中be admitted t/int固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故填t/int。
⑥考查副词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。句中d well in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面干得好”。故填well。
⑦考查冠词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中mther为可数名词，此处表示泛指“个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲”，educated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。置于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
⑧考查动词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中let sb.d sth.让某人做某事，根据提示“drp”可知，此处填动词原形。故填drp。
⑨考查形容词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了许多人。分析句子结构及提示“mve”可知，填空处为形容词修饰stries，mving形容词，意为“令人感动的”，修饰stries。故填mving。
⑩考查形容词。句意：12月初，她被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育做出的贡献。分析句子结构可知，填空处应填形容词修饰utstanding member，natinal意为全国性的，形容词，修饰名词。故填natinal。
38．答案：
Dear Liu Fang,
Tday the weather was wnderful, s I went ut t the lcal park with sme friends t fly kites. It seemed that half the city jined us, s we had truble a gd place t stand. But I felt s when we were dne.
Over lunch, I was tld that kites were invented by a man Mzi, wh was smething f a philspher and wrked t bring peace between warring cuntries. He als created many clever inventins frm wd. I think it is s wnderful that Mzi culd invent smething wuld bring relaxatin and happiness t many peple. I never thught t that smething like kites needed inventr.
Anyway, I have t d my. Talk t yu later!
Lve,
Peter
解析：1.删掉in.考查动词和动词短语搭配。句意︰似乎半个城市的人都加入了我们,所以我们很难找到一个好地方站。jin是指加入某个组织或者其他的团体或者协会,强调"个人加入到集体中"。jin in是指参与某个活动,等于take part in。根据语境可知,这里是指加入到放风筝的行列,应用jin。故删掉in。
2.find改为finding.考查动名词。句意∶似乎半个城市的人都加入了我们,所以我们很难找到一个好地方站。have truble (in) ding sth."做某事有困难"为固定短语。故将find改为finding。
3.relaxing改为relaxed.考查形容词。句意∶但当我们结束时,我感觉很放松。分析句子可知,主语为Ⅰ,修饰人常用-ed形容词,即relaxed,表示"感到放松的"。而relaxing表示"令人放松的",常修饰物,不符合本句语境。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
4.naming改为named.考查过去分词。句意︰吃午饭时,有人告诉我,风筝是由一个叫墨子的人发明的,墨子有点像哲学家,他为战国之间的和平而努力。分析句子,name在句中为非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰the man,且为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故将naming改为named。
5.hardly改为hard.考查副词。句意:吃午饭时,有人告诉我,风筝是由一个叫墨子的人发明的。墨子有点像哲学家,他为战国之间的和平而努力。hardly表示"几乎不",hard表示"努力地",根据语境,这里是指墨子为和平而十分努力,应用hard修饰动词wrk,符合句意。故将hardly改为hard。
6.wuld前加that.考查定语从句。句意:墨子发明了一种东西,可以给许多人带来放松和快乐,我认为这是非常美妙的。分析句子可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词smething,指物,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导。故在wuld前加that。
7.such改为s.考查s和such的区别。句意︰墨子发明了一种东西,可以给许多人带来放松和快乐,我认为这是非常美妙的。修饰形容词mangy,只能用副词s, such一般修饰名词。故将such改为s。
8.yurself改为myself.考查反身代词。句意︰我从没想过像风筝这样的东西需要一个发明家。分析句子可知,主语时I,第一人称,且根据句意,介词t后面的宾语也应用myself而不是yurself。故将yurself改为myself。
9.a改为an.考查不定冠词。句意∶我从没想过像风筝这样的东西需要一个发明家。不定冠词修饰的名词inventr为元音音素开头,应用an。故将a改为an。
10.hmewrks改为hmewrk.考查不可数名词。句意∶不管怎样,我得做我的家庭作业了。hmewrk表示"家庭作业"时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将hmewrks改为hmewrk。
39．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual “Campus Culture Week” activities in ur schl.
T enrich ur schl life, the “Campus Culture Week” was held frm March 5th t 9th this year in the schl hall. All the wrks f calligraphy, phtgraphy and painting created by students and the teachers were n display. Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given, frm which we benefited a lt. Handwrk like paper-cutting, kite-making was anther activity attracting everyne. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clrful, but als it can ffer us a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture! D yu have similar experiences in yur schl?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周 (Campus Culture Week) ”活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 举办的时间、地点；2. 活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；3. 你的感受。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词 (组) ：be eager t (急于要……)；share with(分享)；annual(年度的)；enrich(使丰富)；calligraphy(书法)；phtgraphy(摄影)；be n display(展出)；benefit(受益)；paper-cutting(剪纸)；undubtedly(毫无疑问)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词 (组) 进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。