吉林省吉林市磐石市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市磐石市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—This T-shirt is t small fr me. Can I have ______ large ne?
—Srry, it is ______ largest in ur shp.
A. the; theB. an; theC. a; the
2．Thank yu ______ yur invitatin ______ visit yur huse next week.
A. t; frB. fr; tC. fr; by
3．—D yu have ______ else t say fr yur mistake?
—______ but srry.
A. anything; Nthing
B. smething; Nthing
C. anything; Smething
4．It’s raining ______, s we can ______ g ut.
A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardlyC. hardly; hard
5．The new mvie was s ______ that sn all the children in the cinema began feeling ______ f it and they went ut ne by ne.
A. bred; bringB. bring; bredC. bring; bring
6．—What ______ if they ______ t the meeting late?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. will happen; will g
B. will be happened; g
C. will happen; g
7．When Lee Minh arrived at the airprt, he fund that ______ fans were waiting fr him there.
A. tw hundredsB. hundreds fC. hundred f
8．We’ll have ______ free time and ______ wrk. We’ll be very busy.
A. much; lessB. less; mreC. mre; fewer
9．—I want t ______ sme sugar ______ the cffee.
—Srry. We dn’t have any sugar. What abut hney?
A. added; tB. add; atC. add; t
10．Put the eggs and hney in the bwl, and ______.
A. mix them upB. mix up themC. mix it up
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: ①_________
B: OK, hw d we make it?
A: First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas r a watermeln.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. Hw abut three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure. ②_________
B: I have a big bwl. Here yu are.
A: ③_________
B: Hw much ygurt d we need?
A: ④_________
B: What else d we need?
A: Wuld yu like t put sme hney?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: ⑤_________ D yu want t have a taste?
B: Hw delicius!
12．A: Hi, Lucy. ①_________?
B: I’m writing my New Year’s reslutin.
A: Ww! ②_________?
B: I’m ging t study hard in the new year. I really want t get better grades. ③_________?
A: I’m ging t study Chinese.
B: Sunds cl. But why?
A: My father is ging t wrk in China. And I’m ging t study in Beijing.
B: ④_________?
A: My aunt is a Chinese teacher. She will teach me frm tmrrw.
B: Great. Hpe yu can have a wnderful life in China.
A: ⑤_________.
三、完形填空
My family went t Lucky Lake n vacatin. Why d peple 1 it Lucky Lake? Because they think yu will have a gd luck if yu have a gd time there!
We tk tw tents with us and decided t sleep in the tents（帐篷）, An ld wman tld us t keep sme ld pts and pans（锅壶瓢盆）in ur tents 2 there were large animals arund. If we heard smething utside, we shuld bang（猛敲）the pts and pans, and the animals wuld run away.
At night, I slept in the tent 3 my brther Benny and my dg Fangface. It was abut 1:00 a. m., and everything arund ur tent was quiet. Suddenly, I heard smething! I tk a bwl and banged it. Then I heard 4 hit the tent! I was s scared. My brther gt up, t. He lked at me and lked at the dg. He seemed nt t be afraid at all. Then he said, “Maybe yu shuldn’t bang Fangface’s fd bwl t scare away（吓跑）the large animals. He thught yu wanted t 5 him and he is wagging his tail!”
13．A. callB. talkC. speak
14．A. butB. andC. because
15．A. atB. withC. f
16．A. everythingB. anythingC. smething
17．A. feedB. teachC. wash
四、填空题
18．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
It’s a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA. ①_______ are always nice, r yu may ②_______ a bttle f wine ③_______ yu knw what the family ④_______. Yu shuld arrive n time r five ⑤_______ six minutes late. Dn’t get there early. If yu’re ging t be there ⑥_______ than fifteen minutes late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess.
Try t relax at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw ⑦_______ t use the frk and knife, r the spn, just ⑧_______ the thers and fllw them. Yu can als ask smene next t yu. Of curse, yu’ll thank the hst and hstess ⑨_______ the meal and their kindness. It’s a gd idea t send a card r thank-yu nte the ⑩_______ day.
19．Birthdays are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple’s lives. ①________ In fact, there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes. Hwever, d yu knw when it first appeared? Here’s sme interesting infrmatin abut birthday cakes. ②________ They were made with nuts and hney. The Greeks als made a cake called “satura” that was very heavy. ③________ It’s als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw（发光）like the mn. ④________ They called the cake “placenta”. The Rmans celebrated three kinds f birthdays. With each birthday, there were different kinds f birthday cakes.
In England, birthday cakes carried symblic（象征性的）things, such as cins. ⑤________ During the 16th century, cks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar.
N matter what the cake is made f, it makes the birthday very special and interesting.
五、阅读理解
Dear Mm,
I’m writing t yu frm America. Yu dn’t knw hw happy I am. I made many new friends here. They are very helpful. Last week I had the flu and had t stay in bed fr three days. They helped me a lt with my lessns. Cathy is ne f my gd friends at schl. She has a rund face with a pair f glasses. She is tw mnths lder than I am, but a little shrter. She wrks hard and is gd at all her lessns. She ften helps me with my English. We like talking t each ther at lunchtime. After schl, we always g hme tgether because we live in the same street.
Smetimes we take a dancing lessn fr half an hur befre we g hme. She dances better than any ther classmate. She wants t be a dancer when she grws up. At the weekend, Cathy usually ges swimming. I smetimes g swimming with her. I think it’s a gd way t keep healthy. We always have a gd time.
Write sn.
Lve,
Lanlan
20．Wh wrte the letter?
A. Lanlan’s mm.B. Lanlan’s friend.C. Cathy.D. Lanlan.
21．Where is Lanlan nw?
A. In America.B. In China.C. At schl.D. At hme.
22．Des Cathy wear glasses?
A. We dn’t knw.B. N, she desn’t.C. Yes, she des.D. Yes, she wears.
23．What des Cathy want t be when she grws up?
A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A teacher.D. A dctr.
24．Cathy is Lanlan’s ______.
A. teacherB. brtherC. twin sisterD. friend
Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz r even Mn. Yes, I have lts f nicknames. But in Australia, where I am frm, that’s very cmmn. It is part f ur culture t shrten r make up names fr friends.
Fr example, ne f my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al. Anther is named Jaysn, but everyne knws him as Jase.
Smetimes we use the persn’s surname in his nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
Interestingly, we make irnic（讽刺的）nicknames. Fr example, a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shrty r a large man will be knwn as Slim.
Nicknames are s ppular. Smetimes peple even frget the persn’s real name. It is ur way t shw lve t thse we are clse t.
25．Why d Australians think it’s kay t make nicknames fr friends?
A. Because true friends wn’t be unhappy.
B. Because it’s cmmn and it’s part f Australian culture.
C. Because it’s rude t make nicknames.
D. Because n ne wants nicknames.
26．Which ne is NOT the way t make nicknames in Australia?
A. T shrten ne’s real name.B. T make up a funny name.
C. T name smene after animals.D. T make irnic names fr friends.
27．D peple in Australia usually have mre than ne nickname?
A. Yes, they d.B. N, they dn’t.
C. Yes, they have.D. N, they haven’t.
28．Is using nicknames an Australian way t shw lve t thse they are clse t?
A. N, it isn’t.B. Yes, it is.
C. N, it’s implite.D. Srry, we dn’t knw.
29．Which f the fllwing can we find frm the passage?
A. Peple’s real names are mre ppular than nicknames.
B. Making up nicknames is a rude way t treat friends.
C. It is kay t name a shrt guy “Shrty” in Australia.
D. Murray calls his friend Alex “Al” smetimes.
What picture d yu have f the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? What d yu hpe fr the future? Scientists think that life will prbably be very different in 2050.
First f all, it seems that peple wn’t use TV channels（频道）by 2050. Instead, peple will chse a prgram frm a “menu” and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.
Water will becme a very serius prblem. We’ll need much mre water, but there wn’t be enugh. Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war（战争）.
Cars will run n new, clean energy and they will g very fast. And there wn’t be any accidents with the help f cmputers. On the ther hand, space planes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
Rbts will wrk in factries instead f peple. Many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts—they d nt ask fr mney, and they wrk fr 24 hurs a day.
In a wrd, by 2050, ur life will change a lt and ur future will be quite different frm nw.
30．Maybe peple wn’t use TV channels any mre by 2050.
31．There will be a lt f car accidents by 2050.
32．Water wuld be the cause f war.
33．Rbts will wrk in big cmpanies and ask fr mney.
34．Accrding t the passage, ur life in the future will be better.
Mst f us want t make mre friends. The fllwing steps will help yu.
①________. Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu. Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly. Often smile and laugh, and make eye cntact（交流）.
②________. Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant things abut them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questins abut their interests, and just take time t learn mre abut them.
The steps abve are great fr making new friends, but hw abut making lifelng（一生的）friends?
③________. The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets. If ther peple ask yu t keep a secret, yu shuldn’t tell anyne abut it. When yu say yu’ll d smething, please d it.
④________. If a friend needs help, r if he just needs a shulder t cry n, be there.
⑤________. Yu shuld never d anything that yu think is wrng. Keep true t yurself.
35．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
36．根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hi, I’m Sarah. Welcme t my USA hliday diary.
I’ve just gt hme after a tw-week hliday in the USA with my family. It was really great and I want t remember everything, s I’m putting it all in this diary.
Day 1-New Yrk
We arrived at the New Yrk airprt and tk a yellw taxi t ur htel.
Everything here is s big! It’s like the “Batman” film.
Facts abut New Yrk
Peple call New Yrk “The city that never sleeps”. Anther ppular name fr it is “The Big Apple”. Dn’t ask me why! The ppulatin is 8,510,000. Thirty-fur millin peple visit New Yrk every year!
Day 2-getting arund
First we went t the Empire State Building which is 381 meters high. We went right up t the tp and lked ut acrss New Yrk. It has a fantastic view! After that I had the biggest burger I have ever seen! After lunch we went shpping. Clthes and CDs are cheaper than thse in England, and the shps are BIG, BIG, BIG!
Althugh it’s a big city, yu can’t get lst because mst f the streets have numbers. Fr example, if yu’re in Thirty-furth Street, it’s easy t find Thirty-ninth Street.
Day 3-the last day in New Yrk
Central Park is the place t g n weekends. It’s full f peple walking, playing, jgging and skating. There are musicians and artists and turists like me. There’s a great z in the park with lts f interesting animals. In the evening we went t the cinema.
37．Hw lng was Sarah’s hliday in the USA?
38．Which city did they g at first?
39．Which tall building did they g up?
40．Can peple get lst easily in New Yrk?
41．Where did they spend mst f the third day?
六、写作题
42．寒假即将来临，你一定有许多计划。假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Jhn写一封信，谈谈你假期计划（至少三个方面）及理由，可适当发挥。根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑的信，词数90-100。
写作要求：书写规范，语句通顺，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
The winter vacatin is cming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个，表特指。第一个空格后面的词语是large ne, large是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，表泛指;第二个空后面的词语是largest，是形容词最高级，所以要用定冠词the来填空，构成形容词最高级。故选:C。
2．答案：B
解析："t"意为"到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于";"fr"意为"表示对象、用途等;给，对;为了，以帮助;为了(表示目的、用途);(表示感情的对象)对于";"by"意为"通过"。本题是对于别人的邀请表示感谢，因此第一个空填入fr符合题意，第二个空填t，意为"到某处"。故答案为:B。
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：根据What _____ if they _____ t the meeting late，可知如果他们开会迟到会怎么样，这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以前面用will happen，后面用g.所以A选项是正确的，
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：much很多，修饰不可数名词;less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词;mre更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词;fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据We'll be very busy(我们会很忙的)判断句意应为"我们将有更少的空闲时间和更多的工作"，time和wrk都是不可数名词。故选:B。
9．答案：C
解析：在……里加上…… ,是动词短语。在want t后面用动词原形。故选:C。
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：DFABE
解析：本题难度适中，主要讲述如何做水果沙拉。
①根据下文OK, hw d we make it可知，空处应为提议，故选D。
②根据下文I have a big bwl Here yu are可知，空处需要一个碗，故选F。
③根据下文Hw much ygurt d we need可知，空处需要酸奶，故选A。
④根据上文Hw much ygurt d we need可知，问的是数量，且ygurt为不可数名词，所以回答时要用“数词+量词”形式，故选B。
⑤根据下文D yu want t have a taste以及回答Hw delicius可知，差最后一步就做好了，且文中有first，then等连词，故选E。
12．答案：①What are yu ding nw
②What are yu ging t d in the new year
③What abut yu/Hw abut yu
④Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t study Chinese
⑤Thank yu/Thank yu very much/Many thanks/Thanks a lt
解析：①根据I'm writing my New Year's reslutin.（我正在写新年决心。）可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw。
②根据I'm ging t study hard in the new year.（我准备在新年努力学习。）可知，此处是在询问对方新年打算做什么。故填What are yu ging t d in the new year。
③根据I'm ging t study Chinese.（我在新年打算学中文。）可知，此处是在询问对方的新年打算。故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu。
④根据My aunt is a Chinese teacher.She will teach me frm tmrrw.（我小姨是个中文老师。她从明天起就会教我中文。）可知，此处是在询问对方如何学习中文。故填Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t study Chinese。
⑤根据Hpe yu can have a wnderful life in China.（祝你在中国玩的开心。）可知，此处是对对方的祝福表示感谢。故填Thank yu/Thank yu very much/Many thanks/Thanks a lt。
13．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：为什么人们叫它Lucky Lake？A叫；B谈论；C说。结合语境可知是叫它Lucky Lake。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：一位老妇人告诉我们在帐篷里放一些旧的锅碗瓢盆，因为周围有大型动物。A但是；B而且；C因为。空格前后是因果关系，because表示原因。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：晚上，我和我的哥哥Benny和我的狗Fangface一起睡在帐篷里。A在；B和；C的。结合语境可知是和狗在一起。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意：然后我听到有东西撞了帐篷!A一切；B任何事；C某物。结合语境可知是听到有东西在撞帐篷。故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：它以为你要喂它，它摇着尾巴呢！A喂；B教；C洗。根据he is wagging his tail（它摇着尾巴呢）可知是以为要喂它。故选A。
18．答案：GLIBC DJKFE
解析：①考查名词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子为主语成分，结合are，可知主语应用复数形式，结合It's a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a birthday party in England r the USA.（当你去参加英国或美国的生日聚会时，带一份小礼物是个好主意。）结合所给词，可知此处是指花总是很好的，应用Flwers，表示"花"，故填：G。
②考查动词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此处为谓语动词成分，结合a bttle f wine.（一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指你可以带一瓶酒，may后加动词原形，应用take，表示"拿"，故填：L。
③考查连词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子前后为两个完整句子，此处应用连词，结合r yu may take a bttle f wine.（或者你可以带一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你知道这个家人喝吗，你可以带一瓶酒，故填：I。
④考查动词。句意：鲜花总是好的，或者你可以带一瓶酒，如果你知道家人喝什么。分析句子此处为谓语动词成分，结合r yu may take a bttle f wine.（或者你可以带一瓶酒。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你知道这个家庭喝什么，应用drink，表示"喝"，故填：B。
⑤考查介词。句意：你应该准时到，否则要迟到五到六分钟。根据Yu shuld arrive n time.（你应该准时到达。）结合所给词，可知此处是指活着晚到五到六分钟，应用介词t，表示"到"，故填：C。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你要晚到15分钟以上，你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。根据than，表示"比"，可知此处应用比较级，结合所给词和句意，此处是指如果你要晚到15分钟以上，mre than表示"超过"，故填：D。
⑦考查连词。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据use the frk and knife.（使用叉子和刀。）结合所给词，可知此处是指如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，应用hw，表示"怎样"，故填：J。
⑧考查动词。句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或勺子，只需观察其他人并跟随他们。根据 and fllw them.（跟随他们。）结合所给词和句意，此处是指只需观察其他人并跟随他们，and为并列连词，应用动词原形watch，表示"观看"，故填：K。
⑨考查介词。句意：当然，你要感谢主人和女主人的款待和他们的好意。根据yu'll thank the hst and hstess.（你要感谢主人和女主人。）结合所给词，可知此处是指感谢主人和女主人的款待和他们的好意，thank sb fr sth为固定搭配，表示"因为某事而感谢某人"，可知此处应用介词fr，故填：F。
⑩考查形容词。句意：第二天送一张卡片或感谢卡是个好主意。the next day为固定短语，表示"第二天"，此处是指第二天送一张卡片或感谢卡是个好主意，应用next，表示"下一个的"，故填：E。
19．答案：BDFCA
解析：①细节推理题。根据后句In fact，there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes.（事实上，几乎没有生日蛋糕的生日聚会。）可知，生日聚会的精髓就在于生日蛋糕。B选项"生日最美妙的事情就是生日蛋糕。"符合语境。故选B。
②细节推理题。根据后文The Greeks als made a cake called "satura"that was very heavy.（希腊人还做了一种很重的蛋糕，叫做"satura"。）可知，此处要介绍希腊人对蛋糕的不同称呼。D选项"起初，希腊人称蛋糕为'plakus'。"符合语境。故选D。
③细节推理题。根据后句It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw（发光）like the mn.（也是因为这个原因，在蛋糕上放上蜡烛，使它像月亮一样发光。）可知，此处要介绍这种蛋糕和月亮之间的关系。F选项"有人说这种蛋糕是给月亮女神的。"符合语境。故选F。
④细节推理题。根据后句They called the cake "placenta".（他们称这种蛋糕为"placenta"。）可知，蛋糕的名字发生了改变。C选项"罗马人对蛋糕的名字做了一点改动。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据前句In England，birthday cakes carried symblic（象征性的）things，such as cins.（在英国，生日蛋糕带有象征意义的东西，比如硬币。）可知，要讲述蛋糕上有硬币的寓意。A选项"据说蛋糕里有硬币的人会变得富有。"符合语境。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据信件结尾处的Lanlan，可知，这封信是Lanlan写的。故选：D。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I'm writing t yu frm America.（我从美国给你写信。）可知，Lanlan现在在美国。故选：A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She has a rund face with a pair f glasses.（她有一张圆圆的脸，戴着一副眼镜。）可知，她戴着一副眼镜。故选：C。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She wants t be a dancer when she grws up.（她长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。）可知，Cathy长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。故选：A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Cathy is ne f my gd friends at schl.（Cathy是我在学校的好朋友之一。）可知，Cathy是Lanlan的好朋友。故选：D。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Yes，I have lts f nicknames.But in Australia，where I am frm，that's very cmmn.It is part f ur culture t shrten r make up names fr friends.（是的，我有很多昵称。但在我的家乡澳大利亚，这很常见。缩短或编造朋友的名字是我们文化的一部分。）可知澳大利亚人认为给朋友取昵称是可以的是因为这很常见，是澳大利亚文化的一部分。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三和四段Fr example，ne f my friends' names is Alex，but we call him Al.Anther is named Jaysn，but everyne knws him as Jase.（例如，我的一个朋友的名字叫亚历克斯，但我们叫他。另一个叫杰森，但每个人都知道他叫杰斯。）第三点Smetimes we use the persn's surname in his nickname，like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.（有时候我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔•舒西格，我们叫他舒扎。）第四段Interestingly，we make irnic（讽刺的） nicknames.Fr example，a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey，a tall man will be called Shrty r a large man will be knwn as Slim.（有趣的是，我们会取一些讽刺的昵称。例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子的男人会被称为Shrty，或者一个大男人会被称为Slim。）可知，取昵称可以缩短某人的真名，编一个有趣的名字，给朋友取个讽刺的名字。不能用动物的名字给某人取昵称。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Yes，I have lts f nicknames.（是的，我有很多昵称。）可知澳大利亚人通常有不止一个昵称。是肯定回答，问句中有助动词d。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Nicknames are s ppular.Smetimes peple even frget the persn's real name.It is ur way t shw lve t thse we are clse t.（昵称很受欢迎。有时人们甚至会忘记这个人的真实姓名。这是我们向我们亲近的人表达爱的方式。）可知用昵称是澳大利亚人向亲近的人表达爱意的一种方式。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，ne f my friends' names is Alex，but we call him Al.（例如，我的一个朋友的名字是Alex，但我们叫他Al。另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫杰斯。）可知，昵称可以缩短某人的真名。故选D。
30．答案： √
解析：结合第二段第一句 First f all, it seems that peple wn't use TV channels (频道) by 2050 可知，在2050年电视频道可能不再使用。故题干表述正确。
31．答案： ×
解析：结合第四段第二句 And there wn't be any accidents with the help f cmputers 可知，2050年不会有任何交通事故。故题干表述错误。
32．答案： √
解析：结合第三段最后一句 Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war 可知，水可能会导致战争。故题干表述正确。
33．答案： ×
解析：结合倒数第二段第三句 Big cmpanies prefer rbts—they d nt ask fr mney 可知，机器人干活不要钱。故题干表述错误。
34．答案： √
解析：结合最后一段 In a wrd, by 2050, ur life will change a lt and ur future will be quite different frm nw 可知，人们的生活会在2050年改变很多，未来会和现在很不同，会变得更好。故题干表述正确。
35．答案：BDECA
解析：①细节推理题。根据后句Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu.Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly.（你需要友善，让人们和你在一起时感觉良好。你应该经常用肢体语言让他们知道你很友好。）可知说的是友好，结合选项，应说"友好。"故选B。
②细节推理题。根据后句Listen carefully t what peple say，remember imprtant things abut them（their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questins abut their interests，and just take time t learn mre abut them.（仔细倾听别人说的话，记住他们重要的事情（他们的名字，他们的好恶），询问他们的兴趣，花时间去更多地了解他们。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说"做一个好的倾听者。"故选D。
③细节推理题。根据后句The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets.（做一个好朋友的关键是保守秘密。）可知说的是要守信，结合选项，应说"可信赖的。"故选E。
④细节推理题。根据后句If a friend needs help，r if he just needs a shulder t cry n，be there.（如果朋友需要帮助，或者他只是需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀，就在那里。）可知说的是要在那，结合选项，应说"在那里。"故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据后句Yu shuld never d anything that yu think is wrng.Keep true t yurself.（你永远不应该做任何你认为错误的事情。忠于自己。）可知说的是忠于自己，结合选项，应说"忠于自己。"故选A。
36．答案： ①make②language③listener④secrets⑤Be
解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段Mst f us want t make mre friends.The fllwing steps will help yu.（我们大多数人都想交更多的朋友。以下步骤将对您有所帮助。）可知文章说的是如何结交更多的朋友。故答案为make。
②细节理解题。根据第二段Yu need t be friendly s that peple feel gd when they stay with yu.Yu shuld ften use bdy language t make them knw that yu are friendly.（你需要友善，让人们和你在一起时感觉良好。你应该经常用肢体语言让他们知道你很友好。）可知使用肢体语言。故答案为language。
③细节理解题。根据第三段Listen carefully t what peple say，remember imprtant things abut them（their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questins abut their interests，and just take time t learn mre abut them.（仔细倾听别人说的话，记住他们重要的事情（他们的名字，他们的好恶），询问他们的兴趣，花时间去更多地了解他们。）可知做一个好的倾听者。故答案为listener。
④细节理解题。根据第四段The key t being a gd friend is t keep secrets.（做一个好朋友的关键是保守秘密。）可知保守秘密。故答案为secrets。
⑤细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If a friend needs help，r if he just needs a shulder t cry n，be there.（如果朋友需要帮助，或者他只是需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀，就在那里。）可知说的是在那，故答案为Be。
37．答案： Tw weeks.
解析：细节理解题。根据 I've just gt hme after a tw-week hliday in the USA with my family.（我跟家人在美国度过一个为期两周的假期刚回到家。）可知，萨拉在美国的假期是两周。故答案为Tw weeks.
38．答案： New Yrk.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1-New Yrk中We arrived at the New Yrk airprt and tk a yellw taxi t ur htel.（我们到达纽约机场，乘坐黄色出租车到达酒店。）可知，到达的第一个城市是纽约。故答案为New Yrk.
39．答案： The Empire State Building.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 2—getting arund中First we went t the Empire State Building which is 381 meters high.（首先我们去了381米高的帝国大厦。）可知，他们去了381米高的帝国大厦。故答案为The Empire State Building.
40．答案： N, they can’t.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 2—getting arund中Althugh it's a big city，yu can't get lst because mst f the streets have numbers.（虽然它是一个大城市，但你不会迷路，因为大多数街道都有号码。）可知，人们在纽约不容易迷路。故答案为N，they can't.
41．答案： In Central Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 3—the last day in New Yrk中Central Park is the place t g n weekends.（中央公园是周末去的地方。）In the evening we went t the cinema.（晚上我们去看电影。）可知，在中央公园玩了基本一天。故答案为In Central Park.
42．答案：
Dear Jhn,
The winter vacatin is cming. It’s time fr everyne t make plans. Let me share mine with yu.
First f all, I am ging t d mre reading during the vacatin because I want t get mre knwledge frm bks. Yu knw English is always my favrite, but I am nt gd at listening, s I plan t watch mre English mvies. In rder t imprve my physical health, I have decided t keep swimming and play basketball with my friends. I hpe that will als imprve my relatinship with them. Besides, I want t help my parents d mre husewrk, such as cking and cleaning the rm. They wrk really hard and take very gd care f me. Hw I wish I culd help them mre!
Hw abut yur winter vacatin? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】Hw I wish I culd help them mre!我多么希望我能更多地帮助他们!感叹句。
【高分句型二】I hpe that will als imprve my relatinship with them.我希望这也能改善我和他们的关系。I hpe that+宾语从句。
A. Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.
B. One spn is enugh.
C. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
D. Let’s make fruit salad.
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F. Put the fruits int a bwl.
A. Here B. drink C. t D. mre E. next F. fr G. Flwers H. put I. if J. hw K. watch L. take
A. It’s said the persn that gt a cin in his piece f cake wuld becme rich.
B. A wnderful thing abut a birthday is the birthday cake.
C. The rmans made a little change in the name f the cake.
D. At first, cakes were called “plakus” by the Greeks.
E. Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
F. Sme peple said that this kind f cake was fr the Gddess f the Mn.
A. Be true t yurself
B. Be friendly
C. Be there
D. Be a gd listener
E. Be trustwrthy（可信赖的）
F. Be helpful t thers
Hw t ①_______ mre friends
Things yu shuld d
New friends
Be friendly
Use bdy ②_______
Be a gd ③_______
Remember ther peple’s names, likes and dislikes and interests
Lifelng friends
Be trustwrthy
Keep ④_______
⑤_______ there
Help yur friends when they need help
Be true t yurself
D the right things
Winter Vacatin Plans
Studies: English, read Exercise: basketball, swim
Husewrk: ck, clean the rm Others: …