广东省茂名市五校2023-2024学年高二3月联考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省茂名市五校2023-2024学年高二3月联考英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分130分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel has becme increasingly incnvenient and smetimes impssible ver the last cuple f years. Hwever, museums arund the wrld are digitizing their cllectins, enabling peple t tur the museums frm afar.
The British Museum, Lndn
The British Museum cntains bjects frm arund the wrld, including the Rsetta Stne, with three versins f a text that helped researchers learn t read ancient Egyptian. The Great Curt’s ceiling, in the middle f the museum, is cmpsed f 3212 pieces f glass, nne f which are alike. The virtual tur f the museum ffers a 360-degree view f the rm, allwing visitrs t lk at every piece.
MASP, Sã Paul
The first mdern museum in Brazil, the Museum de Arte de Sã Paul includes art frm the 14th t the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed n glass panels, appear t be flating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tur shws, makes the art appear almst magical.
Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art, Krea
This Krean museum includes fur branches in different cities and features wrks f art frm Krea and arund the wrld. The art includes a variety f media such as print, sculpture and phtgraphy. There are als nline exhibitins such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Krean art since the late 1970s.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Ls Angeles Cunty
This museum, with lcatins in tw different places, features art ging back t The Nelithic Perid. Its virtual tur, accessible thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, ffers views f mre recent wrks, including sme by Van Ggh and Renir. Anther platfrm, Xplrlt, als features views f sme f the museum’s utdr spaces.
1. What can we learn abut The British Museum?
A. It is best knwn fr the Rsetta Stne.
B. It tells the changes f ancient Egyptian.
C. It is made up f several pieces f glass.
D. It huses exhibits frm different cuntries.
2. Which museum may suit visitrs interested in Van Ggh’s wrks?
A. MASP, Sã Paul.
B. The British Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
D. Natinal Museum f Mdern and Cntemprary Art.
3. What d the listed museums have in cmmn?
A. They have several branches.
B. They display their paintings in mid-air.
C. They can be visited in yur wn hme.
D. They are accessible n Ggle Arts & Culture.
B
What are pillws really stuffed with? Nt physically, but symblically? The questin ccurred t me with the phts in the news and scial media frm the 50 cities arund the wrld that staged public celebratins fr Internatinal Pillw Fight Day. Armed with nthing mre than bring-ur-wn sacrificial cushins（垫子）, strangers struck heavily each ther in playful cttn frm Amsterdam t Atlanta, Warsaw t Washingtn DC. But why? Is there anything mre t this delightful celebratin?
As a cultural sign, the pillw is likely sft. Since at least the 16th century, the humble pillw has been given unexpected meanings. The Chinese playwright Tang Xianzu tells a famus stry abut a wise man wh meets a depressed yung schlar at an inn and ffers him a magic pillw filled with the mst vivid dreams f a seemingly mre fulfilling life. When the yung man awakens t discver that his happy 50-year dream has in fact cme and gne in the shrt space f an afternn’s nap, ur impressin f the pillw’s pwer shifts frm wnder t terrr.
Subsequent writers have likewise seized upn the pillw. When the 19th-century English nvelist Charltte Brnte petically bserved “a ruff1ed （不平的）mind makes a restless pillw”, she didn’t just change the expected rder f the adjectives and nuns, but instead she made unclear the bundaries between mind and matter—the thing resting and the thing rested upn.
It’s a trick perhaps Brnte learned frm the Renaissance philspher Mntaigne, wh nce insisted that “ignrance is the sft est pillw n which a man can rest his head”. On Mntaigne’s thinking, intelligence and happiness cnfrnt（对抗）each ther frever in a pillw fight that nly ne can win.
With the wrds f Tang, Brnte, and Mntaigne, we can perhaps mre easily measure the attractin f the glbal pillw fight. Like a ritual f release, the annual internatinal pillw fight amunts t a kind f cleansing, a brushing ff f daily wrries: an emptying f the wrld’s cllective mind. Rather than a launch-pad fr weightless rest, the pillw is a symbl f heavy thught: an anchr（锚）that drags the wrld’s sul dwn —ne that must be lightened.
4. The example f Tang Xianzu is used t illustrate that ________.
A. pillws give peple satisfactry dreams
B. dreams are always wnderful while the real wrld is cruel
C. peple’s impressin f pillws changes frm wnder t terrr
D. pillws symblically cnvey the meaning in cntrast t their sft appearance
5. Frm the text, we can learn that Charltte Brnte ________.
A. wrte pems abut pillws
B. regarded pillws as reflectins f ur minds
C. shared the same viewpint as Tang Xianzu n pillws
D. was likely t have been influenced by the thughts f the Renaissance
6. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mst prbably means ________.
A. pillws give us cmfrt
B. pillws make peple mre intelligent
C. peple with t many thughts have less inner peace
D. peple can easily fall asleep when they knw nthing
7. Accrding t the authr, why is Pillw Fight Day s ppular arund the wrld?
A. Because it is a ritual release.
B. Because it makes life delightful.
C. Because it cmfrts restless minds.
D. Because it cntains a prfund meaning f life.
C
Cral reefs（珊瑚礁）are amng the mst prductive ecsystems in the wrld. They’re als in serius danger—climate change and ther threats are killing them ff. But researchers have cme up with an inventin they think culd help the reefs: 3D-printed crals.
At the heart f reef ecsystems lies a symbisis（共生关系）between crals and algae（藻类）. Crals use light and they’re phtsynthesizing（光合作用）. The algae inside crals’ tissues（组织）make use f the light t generate energy, and that energy is then transferred t the cral animal hst. That animal hst, in return, transfers certain by-prducts t the algae, s they have a symbisis ging n.
This bnd between algae and crals is what makes reefs s incredibly prductive. Because f this symbisis, crals have evlved cmplex skeletal （骨骼的）and tissue structures fr cllecting sunlight which usually fades rapidly. Thrugh the skeletn, light is pumped and guided int deeper, therwise shaded areas.
Scientists cpied sme tricks that crals use. They imaged crals t analyze their skeletal and tissue makeup and then used a 3D biprinter t build a cmplicated structure that mimics real crals. The printed crals were made f bimaterials like cellulse（纤维素）and had algae planted in them.
The researchers replicated（复制）cral structure s well that the algae grew very quickly —up t 100 times mre densely than they nrmally grw in the lab. The 3D-printed creatin culd be used as a medium t grw algae t prduce bienergy and als as a tl fr studying the cral-algae symbisis.
Of curse, there are many ther ways this technlgy can be further scaled and imprved t create smething like artificial crals in the future. S this is just the first step, where they created the animal hst, but they are nw cntinuing t further replicate this animal-algal symbisis and develping mdel systems. Eventually, it wuld be nice that this can have direct applicatins in cral reef restratin.
8. What is the functin f the algae inside crals’ tissues?
A. T perfrm phtsynthesis.
B. T pump light int shaded areas.
C. T build cmplex skeletal structures.
D. T prduce energy needed by their hst.
9. What d algae get in the symbitic relatinship with crals?
A. Strnger tissues. B. Certain by-prducts.
C. Bimaterials like cellulse. D. An animal hst.
10. Scientists use 3D-printed cral structure t ________.
A. make a study f the cral-algae symbisis
B. strengthen the bnd between algae and crals
C. change cean cnditins fr crals t survive
D. remve the harmful algae inside the tissues f crals
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Fantastic Cexistence f Crals and Algae
B. Crals Evlving Symbisis t Avid Extinctin
C. Cral Reefs: Prductive but Endangered Ecsystem
D.3D-Printed Technlgy Hpefully Saving Cral Reefs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T ften, dctrs and thers tell a patient suffering frm a stress related disrder that she r he must spend sme time relaxing. 12 In fact, just sitting in frnt f the TV set and trying t ignre the day’s prblems dn’t make much effect. T deal effectively with stress and cpe efficiently with anxiety, yu’ll have t use the pwer f yur wn mind cnstructively. T d this, ne f the best ways is t bst yur self-cnfidence. Lacking self-cnfidence, yu will prbably wrry abut disastrus things happening t yu. 13 In such circumstances, yu shuld replace negative, damaging feelings f failure with psitive feelings f success.
Take a piece f paper and a pencil, and try writing dwn gd wrds that describe yu, such as hnest, thughtful, hard-wrking, cnsiderate, kind, ambitius, creative and s n. 14 Yur parents, yur friends, yur interests, yur achievements, and particularly yur memries. Yu will prbably be surprised t find hw many things there are that yu can be prud f!
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. 15 If yu accept challenges and live yur life t the full, yu will fail smetimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Thse wh never take chances will have a life full f lst pprtunities.
When yu are wrried abut the future, ask yurself: What is the wrst thing that can happen? Yu will ften be surprised t find that the “wrst” may nt be as bad as yu thught it was ging t be. The “bttm line” isn’t ften as discuraging as yu think it will be. 16
A. That isn’t a lt f help, f curse.
B. All these things will help yu greatly.
C. N ne can pssibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in yur life.
E. Occasinally, yur judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help yu make plans accrdingly.
G. Yu may becme pessimistic and can’t get ver it.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my 30s, I decided t learn t ride a bike. When I was yung, I had n ne t teach me. My mm remarried after divrce when I was 6. I remembered I was 17 because I was the nly kid ver 6 wh still relied n training wheels. Then my stepdad remved them, but in ding that, I lst interest and 18 in the activity. I was wrried I’d fall ff.
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t 19 me initially, until we mved t the suburbs when I was 12 years ld, where bicycles were 20 . On 21 t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, n ft.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 22 as I watched yung children learn t 23 n bikes. Amng them were my neighbrs, whm I wuld ccasinally 24 . Then smething changed. The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was 25 .
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp. There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme my 26 . Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr varius reasns, strengthened my 27 . Befre lng, I was riding 28 .
29 the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike, nt just fr getting arund but t 30 lst time back. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a（n） 31 I missed earlier. I cmpletely engaged myself in the experience, enjying the scenery and the breeze n my face.
17. A. stuck B. teased C. cheated D. misunderstd
18. A. trust B. ability C. strength D. ambitin
19. A. cnfuse B. please C. surprise D. bther
20. A. rare B. ppular C. frbidden D. limited
21. A. trips B. hikes C. adventures D. bikes
22. A. frtunate B. cnfused C. annyed D. envius
23. A. imprve B. wave C. balance D. perfrm
24. A. bserve B. cach C. babysit D. criticize
25. A. taking ver B. wrking ut C. ging ff D. stepping aside
26. A. embarrassment B. fear C. disappintment D. tiredness
27. A. cnnectin B. exchange C. cmmitment D. determinatin
28. A. slwly B. nervusly C. cmpletely D. cnfidently
29. A. Assessing B. Clarifying C. Embracing D. Casting
30. A. claim B. hld C. give D. fight
31. A. lessn B. chance C. missin D. training
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld’s lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, 32 （run）frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic （水利）prject in human histry. 33 （cnstruct）in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the 34 （establish）f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China’s main river basins. 35 （riginal）, it was built t transprt grain and later 36 （ship）ther cmmdities（商品）. The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China 37 it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery（动脉）in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture 38 enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the 39 （great）masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is 40 utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it 41 （play）an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据括号内的汉语提示使用单词的正确形式填空。
42. Technlgical ________（创新）shuld be prperly regulated.
43. Much f the meaning must be ________（推断）frm the cntext.
44. Every ________（可找到的）dctr was called t the scene.
45. I________（裹）a blanket arund the baby.
46. It never rains but it ________（倾泻）.
47. ________（相反的）t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.
48. I________（真诚地）believe that this is the right decisin.
49. There were ver 500 ________（申请人）fr the jb.
50. She ________（克服）injury t win the Olympic gld medal.
51. ________（先前的）t the meeting, we discussed the matter amng urselves.
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
52. I culdn’t d my hmewrk with the nise ________（g）n.
53. Travel can help yu keep in tuch ________nature.
54.________is n gd eating t much sweet fd.
55. Excuse me fr my ________（interrupt）yu.
56.________these hnurs, he received a sum f mney.
57. If ________（accept）fr the jb, yu’ll be infrmed sn.
58. He failed the exam again. The reasn was ________he was t careless.
59. Whether there is life n the mn ________（be）an interesting questin.
60. ________（give）anther ten days, we are sure t cmplete repairing the machine.
61. Many yung peple, mst f ________were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于下周举办美食节（Fd Festival）活动，你受学校委托为国际部交换生写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drve back hme frm a lng hard day. It was snwing heavily and the traffic inched slwly frward like snails. I was s hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided t stp by KFC and had a quick bite befre I cntinued my jurney hme. It tk me a lng time t find a place t park my car. With my face buried in my cllar, I walked slwly in the snw. Sn my hands were numb（麻木）with cld, s I pulled my glves ut f my cat pcket and put them n.
I rdered sme fried chicken and dug int my pcket fr my wallet t pay, nly t find it was nt there! I remembered I did bring it with me befre I set ut. Embarrassed, I left the chicken n the cunter and said I wuld return in a minute. Deeply wrried, I gt ut f KFC and ran twards my car, wndering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snw was like a blank paper, recrding my tracks. My attentin fixed n the grund, I expected t find it n my way. Unfrtunately, what I fund was nly the shape f it in the snw. Obviusly, I lst it when I pulled my glves ut. Judging frm the ftprints n the grund, I was nt the nly ne. There was smene else jining my way. But the ftprints f this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and frth. My heart sank. At a lss f which way he went, I knew I culd never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, nt tday. I walked twards my car helplessly.
A shrt, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like hmeless because he was dressed in versized wrn-ut cat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet t keep warm. I felt srry fr him because I had nthing t help him, n mney, n fd.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
The man nticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my mney, he was abut t leave.