2024饶平县二中高一下学期期初检测试题英语含解析

这是一份2024饶平县二中高一下学期期初检测试题英语含解析，共34页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why will the wman meet Ann?
A.T make a travel plan.
B.T invite her t a party.
C.T ask her t lk after her cat.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d ?
A. Watch lcal plays. B. Try traditinal fd. C. Visit art museums.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why des Mike make the phne call ?
A. T talk abut a reprt.
B. T make a suggestin.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.
4. What des the third part mainly discuss abut the heritage sites?
A. Their histry. B. The prtectin measures. C. Their recent cnditin.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6.Where did the speaker g first?
A. The Great Wall. B. Tian ' anmen Square. C. The Frbidden City.
7. When did the speaker visit the Frbidden City?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
8. What impressed the speaker mst abut the Great Wall?
A. Its length. B. Its height. C. Its view.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Jin a prject. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Lk fr a jb.
10. What d the speakers need t d accrding t the website?
A. Make a payment. B. Take an nline test. C. D a piece f writing.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I have many friends, sme ________ are businessmen.
A. f themB. f whichC. frm whmD. f whm
2. I dn't think__________pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A. thisB. that
C. itsD. it
3. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
4. Mst peple wrk because they have a family t supprt. ________ there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
A. As a resultB. By cntrastC. In additinD. In cnclusin
5. Was it in 2018 ________ he was still at middle schl ________ the by became expert at cmputer?
A. that; whereB. when; whereC. where; thatD. when; that
6. She passed her driving test at the first ________, which made her very happy.
A. attemptB. accuntC. annuncementD. chapter
7. Ecnmic develpment is imprtant but f ________ imprtance is taking care f the envirnment.
A. fairB. equalC. prperD. reasnable
8. A new cinema _____ here. They hpe t finish it next mnth.
A. will be builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. is built
9. He ________ briefly t his ntebk t make sure that he didn’t miss any pint.
A. referredB. appliedC. relatedD. cnnected
10. —Wuld yu mind mving yur bike?
—________ I’ll d it right away.
A. Why nt?B. Never mind.
C. Of curse.D. Nt in the least.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine standing n ne spt where the nly directin is suth. Yu can experience it if yu jin a grup f just 128 passengers fr yur tip t the ple f the wrld. Yur icebreaker ship, 50 Years f Victry, will take yu t the Nrth Ple, which is mre cmmnly assciated （联系） with fairy tales.
Days 1&2--Frm Helsinki t Murmansk
Yur adventure begins frm Helsinki, Finland’s capital. Frm Helsinki, yu’ll jin yur fellw passengers n the flight t Murmansk, Russia, where yu’ll start yur vyage t the Nrth Ple and get t knw 50 Years f Victry.
Days 3-6--Travelling twards the nrth in the Arctic Ocean
Being n Victry and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts thrugh the Arctic pack ice is an experience yu’ll never frget. Yu’ll have plenty f time t get t knw yur shipmates, and be treated t lectures and discussins abut the trip by Our expeditin （远征） team while seeing varius birds. There are ther things yu can d, such as swimming and playing basketball.
Day7--90°Nrth
Take phts, call yur family and wave a flag; just be sure t enjy yur mment at the ple. If envirnmental cnditins permit, yu can jump int the icy waters arund the Nrth Ple. We’ll als attempt t send passengers high abve the ple in ur ht-air balln t celebrate this great mment (highly weather dẹpendent).
Days 8 & 9--Travelling twards the suth in the Arctic Ocean
As yu head further suth, yu may get lucky and spt plar bears hunting fr seals.
Days 10 & 11--Franz Jsef Land
This grup f 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here yu’ll explre Cape Flra and discver histric remains frm three ill-fated arctic adventures.
Days 12 & 13--Getting ff Victry in Murmansk and flying t Helsinki
When yu return t Murmansk, it will be time t say gdbye t 50 Years f Victry. Yu’ll be sent t the airprt fr yur flight t Helsinki.
11. What can passengers d frm Day 3 t Day 6?
A. Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B. Get t knw mre abut the trip.
C. Feed a variety f birds n bard.D. Cmpete with yur shipmates in skiing.
12 Which f the fllwing highly depends n the weather at the Nrth Ple?
A. Taking a ht-air balln ride.B. Sending passengers deep int the icy waters.
C. Cntacting yur family by telephning.D. Waving flags and taking phts in the wind.
13. When is it pssible fr yu t discver histric remains?
A. Frm Day 3 t Day 6.B. Frm Day 8 t Day9.
C. On-Days 10 & 11.D. On Days 12 & 13.
B
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f “tnic fd”.
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il(麻油) chicken sup every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach, are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry(枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f fish sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
14. What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A. It is catching less attentin.B. It is enjyed by many yung peple.
C. It is well-knwn wrldwide.D. It is becming increasingly ppular.
15. What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame il chicken sup.D. Fish sup.
16. Which f the fllwing best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Manufacture.D. Agriculture.
17. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Charm f Chinese CuisineB. The Ppularity f Tnic Fd
C. An Intrductin f Chinese Tnic FdD. Differences Between “Ht” Fd and “Cld” Fd
C
Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. Scial rbts are abut t bring technlgy t the everyday wrld in a mre humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the rbt cmpany Jib.
While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like cmpanins than mere tls. Fr example, these rbts will be able t distinguish when smene is happy r sad, This allws them t respnd mre apprpriately t the user.
The Jib rbt, arranged t ship later this year, is designed t be a persnalized assistant. Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks. The rbt desn’t just deliver general answers t questins; it respnds based n what it learns abut each individual in the husehld. It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.
Scial rbts are nt just finding their way int the hme. They have ptential applicatins in everything frm educatin t health care and are already finding their way int sme f these spaces.
Fellw Rbts is ne cmpany bringing scial rbts t the market. The cmpany’s “Oshbt” rbt is built t assist custmers in a stre, which can help the custmers find items and help guide them t the prduct’s lcatin in the stre. It can als speak different languages and make recmmendatins fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr.
The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns. But Oshbt, like ther scial rbts, is nt intended t replace wrkers, but t wrk alngside ther emplyees. “We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
18. Hw are scial rbts different frm husehld rbts?
A. They can cntrl their emtins.B. They are mre like humans.
C. They d the nrmal husewrk.D. They respnd t users mre slwly.
19. What can a Jib rbt d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Take yur family pictures and ship rbts.
B. Answer yur questins and make requests.
C. Obey yur rders and remind yu t take pills.
D. Cmmunicate with yu and perfrm peratins.
20. What can Oshbt wrk as?
A. A language teacher.B. A tur guide.C. A shp assistant.D. A private nurse.
21. What des the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea f husehld rbts.B. Marketing strategies fr scial rbts.
C. Infrmatin n husehld rbts.D. An intrductin t scial rbts.
D
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic (经济的) reasns—why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate (影响) its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative(保守的)and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward . If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different , even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
22. What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Sme f them are nt attractive.
B. Mst f them ate t expensive t preserve.
C. They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D. They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr ?
A. We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B. Buildings shuld nt dminate their surrundings.
C. Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
24. By “mve things frward ” in the last paragraph , the authr prbably means“ ”
A. destry ld buildings
B. put things in a different place
C. respect peple’s feelings fr histrical buildings
D. chse new architectural styles
25. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why peple dislike change.
B. T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
C. T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
D T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp Tips fr Better Writing
There are many different types f writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever yur reasn is and whatever yur style, there are sme universal tips that will help yu imprve yur writing:
Be clear abut yur purpse
The mst basic questin t ask yurself befre yu start is why yu are writing. In an essay r assignment, yur purpse is t cnvey infrmatin and draw cnclusins. But if yu are writing a business reprt, yu may want t make recmmendatins(建议). ___26___
Start with a plan
___27___The result is ften disjinted writing with parts that dn’t cnnect. Whatever yu are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step t getting yur message acrss quickly and in the mst effective way.
Guide readers thrugh what yu write
Yur task is t help readers understand yur message quickly and precisely.___28___Each sentence, each paragraph shuld be relevant t what cmes befre and what cmes after. Yu shuld use wrds and phrases that cnnect t shw these cnnectins.
___29___
Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple, and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write. Cnstantly ask yurself wh yu really write the infrmatin fr.
Write fr the ear, nt fr the eye
Once yu’ve finished a draft f yur speech, practice reading it ut lud. ___30___Revise s yu are mre cmfrtable giving yur speech. Yu want t sund natural, n matter what the ccasin is.
A. Write fr readers, nt yurself
B. Write fr the aim, nt fr the wrds
C. It sunds rbtic, and emplyers hate it.
D. Far t ften peple write withut a plan.
E. Yu’ll hear anything that sunds awkward.
F. Whatever it is, keep yur purpse in mind at all times t avid ging ff tpic.
G. T d this, it is necessary t shw them clearly hw the different parts relate t each ther.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ____31____ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ____32____ me was the way they behaved. One f the yung men came ver ____33____ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ____34____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____35____” ffered ur neighbr ____36____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ____37____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ____38____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we culdn’t get thrugh n the phne number, we felt n ____39____. We knew they wuld stp and be _____40_____ eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they _____41_____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t let lse every nw and then, especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut _____42_____ thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully _____43_____ my neighbrs until this week. We had adpted that all t American “live and let live” psture. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater _____44_____. They didn’t just bring nise t the neighbrhd; they shne the light f _____45_____.
31. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
32. A. trappedB. impressedC. annyedD. embarrassed
33. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
34. A. shckingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. amazing
35. A. cell numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. car number
36. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. bviusly
37. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. recgnitinD. rganizatin
38. A. prmisedB. suppliedC. designedD. cmpared
39. A. stressB. anxietyC. wrryD. anger
40 A. respnsiveB. adaptableC. cntinuusD. respectful
41. A. figureB. succeedC. matterD. access
42. A. interruptingB. invitingC. meetingD. disturbing
43. A. nticedB. deliveredC. explredD. prved
44. A. surrundingB. appreciatinC. curisityD. distance
45. A. gratitudeB. aplgyC. thughtfulnessD. inspiratin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we knw, the 14th Natinal Games tk place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince in September, 2021. As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the city has never been far frm sprts. It ____46____(hld) a lt f sprts events since the Western Zhu Dynasty, amng which cuju is ne example.
Cuju, ____47____ ancient Chinese cmpetitive game, invlves kicking a ball thrugh an pening int a net. As the ancestr f ftball, cuju ____48____(riginal) appeared in the famus Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, ____49____ described cuju as a frm f entertainment amng the public. Later, cuju was cmmnly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperr Wu f Han, was crazy abut cuju ____50____ wuld set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way f ____51____(train) sldiers.
The ____52____(early) recrd f wmen cuju players can date back t the Han Dynasty. We can see frm sme paintings wmen with their hair ____53____(tie) waving their lng sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, varius skills ____54____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purpses.
As a way f natinal culture ____55____(prtect), cuju was listed as the first batch f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
五、完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. We shuld spare n e________ (努力) t make up fr lst time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. Mst f the twn’s reservirs have dried up because f the d________ (干旱). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. Much t my s________ (震惊), all the passengers survived the airplane crash, and nly a few were injured. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. Sme electrnic devices cntain v________ (珍贵的) metal such as gld and silver. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
60. Millins ________ (影响) by Cvid-19, which resulted in the deaths f tens f thusands f peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. The building tk tw years t c________ (完成) and put int use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Natural ________ (灾害) like earthquakes and flds can cause damage that is hard t measure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. The rainy weather lasted fr a cuple f days, cmpletely__________(ruin) ur plan fr a picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. In rder t ________ (prtectin) pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
65. Peace and ________ (develp) are the tw main themes f the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lecture n Earthquake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAC
11. funniest 12. unusual 13. 100 14. Saturday 15. stadium
The Third Kite Cmpetitin
Prizes fr
The largest kite, the smallest kite, and the 11.____________ kite;
The kite made frm the mst 12.___________ material.
Requirement
Fly the kites at least 13.________ feet in the air.
Place and time
The first part f the cmpetitin will take place n 14._________ in the cmmns suth f the Engineering Twer.
Final events will be held at the 15._____________ n Sunday afternn.
饶平二中2023-2024学年度第二学期高一级期初考试题
英 语
试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why will the wman meet Ann?
A.T make a travel plan.
B.T invite her t a party.
C.T ask her t lk after her cat.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d ?
A. Watch lcal plays. B. Try traditinal fd. C. Visit art museums.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Why des Mike make the phne call ?
A. T talk abut a reprt.
B. T make a suggestin.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.
4. What des the third part mainly discuss abut the heritage sites?
A. Their histry. B. The prtectin measures. C. Their recent cnditin.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6.Where did the speaker g first?
A. The Great Wall. B. Tian ' anmen Square. C. The Frbidden City.
7. When did the speaker visit the Frbidden City?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
8. What impressed the speaker mst abut the Great Wall?
A. Its length. B. Its height. C. Its view.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Jin a prject. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Lk fr a jb.
10. What d the speakers need t d accrding t the website?
A. Make a payment. B. Take an nline test. C. D a piece f writing.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I have many friends, sme ________ are businessmen.
A. f themB. f whichC. frm whmD. f whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有许多朋友，其中有一些是商务人士。分析句子结构可知，“sme ________ are businessmen.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是friends(朋友)，指人，应用wh或whm，故排除A和B项，且句子表示“许多朋友中的一些”，应用sme f whm，就等于and sme f them，故选D。
2. I dn't think__________pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A. thisB. that
C. itsD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我认为掌握一门外语而不花大量时间记背是不可能的。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。故选D。
3. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
4. Mst peple wrk because they have a family t supprt. ________ there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
A. As a resultB. By cntrastC. In additinD. In cnclusin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大多数人工作是因为他们要养家糊口。相比之下，有些人实际上很喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. By cntrast相比之下；C. In additin此外；D. In cnclusin最后。根据“Mst peple wrk because they have a family t supprt”和“there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.” 可知，前后句之间为对比关系。故选B。
5. Was it in 2018 ________ he was still at middle schl ________ the by became expert at cmputer?
A. that; whereB. when; whereC. where; thatD. when; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：是在2018年，还在上中学的他成为了电脑专家吗?该句是强调句型，强调时间状语in 2018，第二空填that；2018作先行词，在后面的定语从句he was still at middle schl中作时间状语，所以定语从句由关系副词when引导。 故选D。
6. She passed her driving test at the first ________, which made her very happy.
A. attemptB. accuntC. annuncementD. chapter
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试，这让她非常高兴。A. attempt尝试；B. accunt账户；C. annuncement声明；D. chapter章节。由句意可知，她非常高兴，说明驾照考试非常顺利，第一次尝试就通过了。故选A项。
7. Ecnmic develpment is imprtant but f ________ imprtance is taking care f the envirnment.
A. fairB. equalC. prperD. reasnable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济发展很重要，但同样重要的是保护环境。A. fair公平的；B. equal同等的，平等的；C. prper合适的；D. reasnable合理的。根据“is taking care f the envirnment.”可知，经济发展和保护环境同等重要。故选B。
8. A new cinema _____ here. They hpe t finish it next mnth.
A. will be builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. is built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这儿有个新的电影院在建。预期下个月完工。根据时间状语next mnth及句意可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
9. He ________ briefly t his ntebk t make sure that he didn’t miss any pint.
A. referredB. appliedC. relatedD. cnnected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简短地看了一下笔记本，以确保没有漏掉任何要点。A. referred查阅、提及；B. applied应用、申请；C. related联系；D. cnnected连接。根据“t make sure that he didn’t miss any pint”可知，此处表示查阅笔记本。故选A项。
10. —Wuld yu mind mving yur bike?
—________ I’ll d it right away.
A. Why nt?B. Never mind.
C. Of curse.D. Nt in the least.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why nt?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of curse.当然；D. Nt in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll d it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine standing n ne spt where the nly directin is suth. Yu can experience it if yu jin a grup f just 128 passengers fr yur tip t the ple f the wrld. Yur icebreaker ship, 50 Years f Victry, will take yu t the Nrth Ple, which is mre cmmnly assciated （联系） with fairy tales.
Days 1&2--Frm Helsinki t Murmansk
Yur adventure begins frm Helsinki, Finland’s capital. Frm Helsinki, yu’ll jin yur fellw passengers n the flight t Murmansk, Russia, where yu’ll start yur vyage t the Nrth Ple and get t knw 50 Years f Victry.
Days 3-6--Travelling twards the nrth in the Arctic Ocean
Being n Victry and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts thrugh the Arctic pack ice is an experience yu’ll never frget. Yu’ll have plenty f time t get t knw yur shipmates, and be treated t lectures and discussins abut the trip by Our expeditin （远征） team while seeing varius birds. There are ther things yu can d, such as swimming and playing basketball.
Day7--90°Nrth
Take phts, call yur family and wave a flag; just be sure t enjy yur mment at the ple. If envirnmental cnditins permit, yu can jump int the icy waters arund the Nrth Ple. We’ll als attempt t send passengers high abve the ple in ur ht-air balln t celebrate this great mment (highly weather dẹpendent).
Days 8 & 9--Travelling twards the suth in the Arctic Ocean
As yu head further suth, yu may get lucky and spt plar bears hunting fr seals.
Days 10 & 11--Franz Jsef Land
This grup f 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here yu’ll explre Cape Flra and discver histric remains frm three ill-fated arctic adventures.
Days 12 & 13--Getting ff Victry in Murmansk and flying t Helsinki
When yu return t Murmansk, it will be time t say gdbye t 50 Years f Victry. Yu’ll be sent t the airprt fr yur flight t Helsinki.
11. What can passengers d frm Day 3 t Day 6?
A. Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B. Get t knw mre abut the trip.
C. Feed a variety f birds n bard.D. Cmpete with yur shipmates in skiing.
12. Which f the fllwing highly depends n the weather at the Nrth Ple?
A. Taking a ht-air balln ride.B. Sending passengers deep int the icy waters.
C. Cntacting yur family by telephning.D. Waving flags and taking phts in the wind.
13. When is it pssible fr yu t discver histric remains?
A. Frm Day 3 t Day 6.B. Frm Day 8 t Day9.
C. On-Days 10 & 11.D. On Days 12 & 13.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极之旅的相关信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Days 3-6--Travelling twards the nrth in the Arctic Ocean的“be treated t lectures and discussins abut the trip by Our expeditin （远征） team”可知，探险队会举办一些关于此次旅行的讲座和讨论，即从第三天到第六天，乘客可以了解有关这次旅行的更多信息。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day7--90°Nrth的“ We’ll als attempt t send passengers high abve the ple in ur ht-air balln t celebrate this great mment (highly weather dependent).”可知，我们还将尝试让乘客乘坐热气球以庆祝这一美好时刻（此活动很大程度上依赖于天气），即在北极乘坐热气球很大程度上取决于天气状况。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Days 10 & 11--Franz Jsef Land的“Here yu’ll explre Cape Flra and discver histric remains frm three ill-fated arctic adventures.”可知，在这里您将探索佛罗拉角（Cape Flra）并从三场不幸的北极探险中发现历史遗迹，即您在第十和第十一天的时候可以发现历史遗迹。故选C项。
B
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f “tnic fd”.
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il(麻油) chicken sup every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach, are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry(枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with a serving f fish sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
14. What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A. It is catching less attentin.B. It is enjyed by many yung peple.
C. It is well-knwn wrldwide.D. It is becming increasingly ppular.
15. What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame il chicken sup.D. Fish sup.
16. Which f the fllwing best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Manufacture.D. Agriculture.
17. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Charm f Chinese CuisineB. The Ppularity f Tnic Fd
C. An Intrductin f Chinese Tnic FdD. Differences Between “Ht” Fd and “Cld” Fd
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古老的“食补”习俗。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f “tnic fd”.(但关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，也越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视，那就是古老的“食补”习俗)”可知，食补这一文化越来越不被人重视。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il(麻油) chicken sup every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy.(例如，曾经有一种习俗，新妈妈在分娩后的第一个月里每天都要喝香油鸡汤。人们相信这道菜可以锻炼肌肉，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，香油鸡汤被认为对产妇身体恢复有益。故选C项。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberry (枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. (中国的草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，或者添加到果茶中，或者作为有益的添加到菜肴中) ”可知，食补概念影响了餐饮行业。故选B项。
【17题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East—the ancient custm f “tnic fd”.(但关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，也越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视，那就是古老的“食补”习俗)”可知，这一句引出了文章的主题—食补，下文详细介绍了哪些食物具有食补功能可以疗养身体，也谈到了补身体的食物还出现在餐馆的菜单上。所以本文主要是对“食补”的介绍。故选C项。
C
Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. Scial rbts are abut t bring technlgy t the everyday wrld in a mre humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the rbt cmpany Jib.
While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like cmpanins than mere tls. Fr example, these rbts will be able t distinguish when smene is happy r sad, This allws them t respnd mre apprpriately t the user.
The Jib rbt, arranged t ship later this year, is designed t be a persnalized assistant. Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks. The rbt desn’t just deliver general answers t questins; it respnds based n what it learns abut each individual in the husehld. It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.
Scial rbts are nt just finding their way int the hme. They have ptential applicatins in everything frm educatin t health care and are already finding their way int sme f these spaces.
Fellw Rbts is ne cmpany bringing scial rbts t the market. The cmpany’s “Oshbt” rbt is built t assist custmers in a stre, which can help the custmers find items and help guide them t the prduct’s lcatin in the stre. It can als speak different languages and make recmmendatins fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr.
The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns. But Oshbt, like ther scial rbts, is nt intended t replace wrkers, but t wrk alngside ther emplyees. “We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
18. Hw are scial rbts different frm husehld rbts?
A. They can cntrl their emtins.B. They are mre like humans.
C. They d the nrmal husewrk.D. They respnd t users mre slwly.
19. What can a Jib rbt d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Take yur family pictures and ship rbts.
B. Answer yur questins and make requests.
C. Obey yur rders and remind yu t take pills.
D. Cmmunicate with yu and perfrm peratins.
20. What can Oshbt wrk as?
A. A language teacher.B. A tur guide.C. A shp assistant.D. A private nurse.
21. What des the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea f husehld rbts.B. Marketing strategies fr scial rbts.
C. Infrmatin n husehld rbts.D. An intrductin t scial rbts.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like cmpanins than mere tls.(虽然现在的家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社会机器人将更像伙伴，而不仅仅是工具)”可知，社会机器人与家庭机器的不同在于他们更像人类。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks. The rbt desn’t just deliver general answers t questins; it respnds based n what it learns abut each individual in the husehld. It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.(你可以和机器人交谈，向它提问，并要求它执行不同的任务。机器人不只是提供问题的一般答案；它根据对家庭中每个人的了解做出反应。它可以做一些事情，比如提醒家里的老人吃药或拍家庭照片)”可知，Jib机器人可以遵守你的命令，提醒你吃药。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The cmpany’s “Oshbt” rbt is built t assist custmers in a stre, which can help the custmers find items and help guide them t the prduct’s lcatin in the stre.(该公司的“Oshbt”机器人是用来在商店里帮助顾客的，它可以帮助顾客找到商品，并帮助他们找到商品在商店里的位置)”可知，Oshbt可以担任商店员工。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. Scial rbts are abut t bring technlgy t the everyday wrld in a mre humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the rbt cmpany Jib. (无论是在家庭还是在工作场所，社会机器人将在未来几年变得更加普遍。机器人公司Jib的首席科学家Cynthia Breazeal说，社会机器人将以更人性化的方式把技术带到日常生活中)”结合文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。可知，这篇文章主要介绍了社会机器人。故选D。
D
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic (经济的) reasns—why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate (影响) its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative(保守的)and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple’s feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward . If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different , even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
22. What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Sme f them are nt attractive.
B. Mst f them ate t expensive t preserve.
C. They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D. They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr ?
A. We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B. Buildings shuld nt dminate their surrundings.
C. Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
24. By “mve things frward ” in the last paragraph , the authr prbably means“ ”
A. destry ld buildings
B. put things in a different place
C. respect peple’s feelings fr histrical buildings
D. chse new architectural styles
25. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why peple dislike change.
B. T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
C. T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
D. T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章对于现在人们经常讨论的问题——是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起——进行阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“nt all histrical buildings are attractive.”（不是所有的历史建筑都是有吸引力的）可知，nt all是部分否定的句子，说明一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t.”（确实有例子新建筑破坏所处的区域,但同样一些老建筑也可以破坏。），可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子：If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves.（如果我们总是复制以前的东西，我们现在还住在山洞里面），可知要尊重人们对老建筑的感情的同时，向前进，“mving things frward”意思是“选择新的建筑风格”，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city?”（我们应该允许现代建筑建在一个城市的历史地区的老建筑旁边吗）可知，这篇文章是论证现代的建筑可以建在历史遗迹的地方，故选B。
点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp Tips fr Better Writing
There are many different types f writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever yur reasn is and whatever yur style, there are sme universal tips that will help yu imprve yur writing:
Be clear abut yur purpse
The mst basic questin t ask yurself befre yu start is why yu are writing. In an essay r assignment, yur purpse is t cnvey infrmatin and draw cnclusins. But if yu are writing a business reprt, yu may want t make recmmendatins(建议). ___26___
Start with a plan
___27___The result is ften disjinted writing with parts that dn’t cnnect. Whatever yu are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step t getting yur message acrss quickly and in the mst effective way.
Guide readers thrugh what yu write
Yur task is t help readers understand yur message quickly and precisely.___28___Each sentence, each paragraph shuld be relevant t what cmes befre and what cmes after. Yu shuld use wrds and phrases that cnnect t shw these cnnectins.
___29___
Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple, and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write. Cnstantly ask yurself wh yu really write the infrmatin fr.
Write fr the ear, nt fr the eye
Once yu’ve finished a draft f yur speech, practice reading it ut lud. ___30___Revise s yu are mre cmfrtable giving yur speech. Yu want t sund natural, n matter what the ccasin is.
A. Write fr readers, nt yurself
B. Write fr the aim, nt fr the wrds
C. It sunds rbtic, and emplyers hate it.
D. Far t ften peple write withut a plan.
E. Yu’ll hear anything that sunds awkward.
F. Whatever it is, keep yur purpse in mind at all times t avid ging ff tpic.
G. T d this, it is necessary t shw them clearly hw the different parts relate t each ther.
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。
【26题详解】
由“The mst basic questin t ask yurself befre yu start is why yu are writing. In an essay r assignment, yur purpse is t cnvey infrmatin and draw cnclusins. But if yu are writing a business reprt, yu may want t make recmmendatins”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【27题详解】
由“The result is ften disjinted writing with parts that dn’t cnnect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【28题详解】
由“Each sentence, each paragraph shuld be relevant t what cmes befre and what cmes after. Yu shuld use wrds and phrases that cnnect t shw these cnnectins.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。
【29题详解】
由“Yur aim in writing is t cmmunicate ideas and infrmatin t ther peple, and yu must keep that in mind with every wrd and sentence yu write. Cnstantly ask yurself wh yu really write the infrmatin fr.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。
【30题详解】
由“Revise s yu are mre cmfrtable giving yur speech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ____31____ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ____32____ me was the way they behaved. One f the yung men came ver ____33____ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ____34____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____35____” ffered ur neighbr ____36____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ____37____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ____38____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we culdn’t get thrugh n the phne number, we felt n ____39____. We knew they wuld stp and be _____40_____ eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they _____41_____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t let lse every nw and then especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut _____42_____ thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully _____43_____ my neighbrs until this week. We had adpted that all t American “live and let live” psture. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater _____44_____. They didn’t just bring nise t the neighbrhd; they shne the light f _____45_____.
31. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
32. A. trappedB. impressedC. annyedD. embarrassed
33. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
34. A. shckingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. amazing
35. A. cell numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. car number
36. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. bviusly
37. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. recgnitinD. rganizatin
38 A. prmisedB. suppliedC. designedD. cmpared
39. A. stressB. anxietyC. wrryD. anger
40. A. respnsiveB. adaptableC. cntinuusD. respectful
41. A. figureB. succeedC. matterD. access
42. A. interruptingB. invitingC. meetingD. disturbing
43. A. nticedB. deliveredC. explredD. prved
44. A. surrundingB. appreciatinC. curisityD. distance
45. A. gratitudeB. aplgyC. thughtfulnessD. inspiratin
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的邻居的体贴行为让作者觉得被重视，即使被噪音打扰，却并不感到生气。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. lcated位于；B. explred探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据下文“They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.”可知，作者他们没有被邀请去参加邻居举办的活动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped困住；B. impressed给……印象；C. annyed使心烦；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One f the yung men came ver ____3____ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ____4____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____5____” ffered ur neighbr ____6____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ____7____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!”可知，邻居的行为给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，其中一名年轻男子过来“警告”我们即将举行的活动，并表示活动将于晚上11点左右结束。A. later更晚的；B. clser更近的；C. earlier更早的；D. further更远的。根据下文“in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m.”可知，邻居应该是提前跟作者说明情况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是他们接下来做的事情。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文““Here’s my ____5____” ffered ur neighbr ____6____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.””可知，邻居的做法令作者很吃惊。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码”，我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number电话号码；B. rm number房间号码；C. accunt number银行账号；D. car number车牌。根据下文“Text me if it’s t nisy.”可知，邻居给了作者电话号码。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. anxiusly紧张地；B. plitely有礼貌地；C. regularly有规律地；D. bviusly明显地。根据下文“Text me if it’s t nisy.”可知，邻居是很礼貌的跟作者说他的情况。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴！A. imaginatin想象力；B. cnsideratin体贴；C. recgnitin认出；D. rganizatin组织。根据上文““Here’s my ____5____” ffered ur neighbr ____6____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.””可知，作者认为她的邻居很体贴，考虑很周到。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了高分贝，即使我们无法接通电话号码，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. prmised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“when the event went past”可知，这里指邻居的活动超过了他们本来承诺的时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. stress强调；B. anxiety焦虑；C. wrry担心；D. anger生气。根据上文“And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly”和下文“We knew they wuld stp and be ____10____ eventually.”可知，作者他们并没有因为邻居发出的噪音而生气。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停下来并做出回应。A. respnsive有回应的；B. adaptable适应的；C. cntinuus持续的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文“We knew they wuld stp”可知，作者认为邻居最终会结束活动并向他们解释。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需付出很少的努力就能让人们觉得他们很重要，并让人们站在你这边。A. figure弄明白；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。根据上文“We knew they wuld stp and be ____10____ eventually.”可知，作者体会到了被邻居重视的感觉。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很少有人能做到这一点而不打扰他人。A. interrupting打扰；B. inviting邀请；C. meeting遇见；D. disturbing打扰。根据下文“are few and far between.”可知，作者认为能像他的邻居那样产生噪音却没有让人觉得被打扰的人很少。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到本周我才完全注意到我的邻居。A. nticed注意到；B. delivered运送；C. explred探索；D. prved证明。根据下文“But nw I see them in a new light and with greater ____14____. They didn’t just bring nise t the neighbrhd; they shne the light f ____15____.”可知，作者是到这周才真正注意到邻居。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我以一种新的眼光看待它们，并更加赞赏它们。A. surrunding环境；B. appreciatin欣赏，感激；C. curisity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring nise t the neighbrhd; they shne the light f ____15____.”可知，作者对邻居的行为是很赞赏的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不是仅仅给社区带来噪音；他们闪耀着体贴的光芒。A. gratitude感激；B. aplgy道歉；C. thughtfulness体贴；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文““Here’s my ____5____” ffered ur neighbr ____6____. “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ____7____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!”可知，作者认为他的邻居很体贴。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we knw, the 14th Natinal Games tk place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince in September, 2021. As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the city has never been far frm sprts. It ____46____(hld) a lt f sprts events since the Western Zhu Dynasty, amng which cuju is ne example.
Cuju, ____47____ ancient Chinese cmpetitive game, invlves kicking a ball thrugh an pening int a net. As the ancestr f ftball, cuju ____48____(riginal) appeared in the famus Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, ____49____ described cuju as a frm f entertainment amng the public. Later, cuju was cmmnly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperr Wu f Han, was crazy abut cuju ____50____ wuld set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way f ____51____(train) sldiers.
The ____52____(early) recrd f wmen cuju players can date back t the Han Dynasty. We can see frm sme paintings wmen with their hair ____53____(tie) waving their lng sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, varius skills ____54____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purpses.
As a way f natinal culture ____55____(prtect), cuju was listed as the first batch f China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】46. has held
47. an 48. riginally
49. which 50. and
51. training
52. earliest
53. tied 54. were used
55. prtectin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，蹴鞠就是其中之一。由“since the Western Zhu Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语It是单数，谓语也应使用三单形式。故填has held。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技游戏，其玩法是将球从开口踢入网中。分析句子结构可知，game作“游戏，运动”讲时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定短词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词riginally作状语修饰动词appeared。故填riginally。
49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famus Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，所到之处都辟有蹴鞠场。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语a way f ding sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填training。
【52题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关于女性蹴鞠选手的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。结合语境并根据空前的The可知，此处表示“关于女子蹴鞠球员的最早记载可追溯到汉代”，应用形容词的最高级作定语，故填earliest。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从一些画中看到，女性在玩蹴鞠时，会扎起头发，挥舞着长袖。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，their hair和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tied。
【54题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当时的蹴鞠运动运用了各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐。根据时间状语At that time 可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语varius skills与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语varius skills是复数形式，谓语应使用复数形式。故填were used。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一种民族文化保护方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列为第一批中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词prtectin (保护)，作f的宾语。故填prtectin。
五、完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. We shuld spare n e________ (努力) t make up fr lst time.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】effrts##ffrts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地弥补失去的时间。 spare n effrts t d sth.不遗余力地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填effrts。
57. Mst f the twn’s reservirs have dried up because f the d________ (干旱). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】drught##rught
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于干旱，该镇的大部分水库都干涸了。根据中英文提示可知应用名词drught，作宾语，不可数。故填drught。
58. Much t my s________ (震惊), all the passengers survived the airplane crash, and nly a few were injured. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shck##hck
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我震惊的是，所有的乘客都在飞机失事中幸存下来，只有几个人受伤。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是shck意为“震惊”。t ne’s shck“令某人震惊的是”是固定搭配。故填shck。
59. Sme electrnic devices cntain v________ (珍贵的) metal such as gld and silver. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】valuable##aluable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些电子设备含有贵重金属，如金和银。根据中英文提示和空后的such as gld and silver，这里应用形容词valuable，意为“贵重的”，作定语，修饰名词metal。故填valuable。
60. Millins ________ (影响) by Cvid-19, which resulted in the deaths f tens f thusands f peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】were affected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：数百万人受到Cvid-19的影响，导致数万人死亡。根据句意和resulted可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时。“影响”用动词affect表示，与主语Millins为被动关系，主句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were affected。
61. The building tk tw years t c________ (完成) and put int use. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplete##mplete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑花了两年时间才竣工，并投入使用。根据汉语提示及“tk tw years t”可知，空处需填动词原形，cmplete作动词，表示“完成”，符合句意。故填cmplete。
62. Natural ________ (灾害) like earthquakes and flds can cause damage that is hard t measure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震和洪水等自然灾害可能造成难以估量的破坏。根据汉语提示“灾害”可知，此处使用名词disaster，结合句意可知，灾害不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填disasters。
63. The rainy weather lasted fr a cuple f days, cmpletely__________(ruin) ur plan fr a picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ruining
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：已经连续下了好几天雨，我们的野餐计划完全泡汤了。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词作状语，逗号后内容是前句导致的自然而然的结果，所里这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填ruining。
64. In rder t ________ (prtectin) pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks and develping ther plans. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划。in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”，作目的状语，空处应填动词原形，根据所给英文提示词可知，应是动词prtect，意为“保护”。故填prtect。
65. Peace and ________ (develp) are the tw main themes f the wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：和平与发展是世界的两大主题。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用不可数名词develpment“发展”，与空前的Peace一起，作主语。故填develpment。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lecture n Earthquake
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A lecture n Earthquake
Last week witnessed a lecture n earthquake given by Prfessr Li wh is an expert in the field f earthquake in ur schl hall.
Present at the activity were all the teachers and students. The lecture was rich in cntent, including an intrductin f the causes and distributin, as well as the predictin and preventin f the earthquakes. At the end f the lecture, participants were ffered the pprtunity t interact with Prfessr Li abut the related questins. The lecture was successfully cmpleted with warm applause f all attending peple.
The event turned ut t be successful. Nt nly did we have a better understanding f earthquake, but we als knew hw t handle emergent prblems and ensure ur safety during the natural disaster.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周学校邀请李教授做有关地震知识讲座情况的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：handle→address
确保：ensure→assure
除……之外：as well as→in additin t
紧急的：emergent→urgent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event turned ut t be successful.
拓展句：It turned ut that the event was successful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a lecture n earthquake given by Prfessr Li wh is an expert in the field f earthquake in ur schl hall.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.(运用了完全倒装)
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAC
11. funniest 12. unusual 13. 100 14. Saturday 15. stadium
The Third Kite Cmpetitin
Prizes fr
The largest kite, the smallest kite, and the 11.____________ kite;
The kite made frm the mst 12.___________ material.
Requirement
Fly the kites at least 13.________ feet in the air.
Place and time
The first part f the cmpetitin will take place n 14._________ in the cmmns suth f the Engineering Twer.
Final events will be held at the 15._____________ n Sunday afternn.