黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦·森工)2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用
I. Multiple chice
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1.Wu Jing is ________ great actr like ________ rle he played in The Climbers.
A. a;theB. a;aC. the;a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:吴京是一个伟大的演员,就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”,应用不定冠词a,C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”,表特指应用定冠词the,故选A。
2.—Lts f peple like t give ut Hngba t each ther n Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ frm my friend.
A. itB. thatC. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。
考查代词辨析。it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;that表示特指,常用于比较结构中,为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词,相当于“the +名词”;ne泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用ne来指代aHngba,泛指红包中的一个。故选C。
3.My sn is ________ years ld. Tday is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve;twelveB. twelve;twelfthC. twelfth;twelve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。
考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years ld,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
4.Lk at the big and clean rm. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉(共用)的房间。
考查名词所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西;B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西;C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句rm提示,只有一个房间,故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。
5.— Many dctrs and nurses went t Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far frm Heilngjiang. It’s ________ the suth f China, ________ the suth f Henan.
A. in;tB. n;tC. in;n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。
考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位,属于该范围的;t表示在某一地区外部的方位,不属于该范围的且不接壤的;n表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知,湖北省在中国境内,故第一个空应用介词in,B选项可排除;湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部,故第二个空应用介词n。故选C。
6.He asked ________ Betty came hme late last night.
A. weatherB. whetherC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。
考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。
7.Gift shp had been ________ when we gt there.
A. clseB. t clseC. clsed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们到那里时,礼品店已经关门了。
考查形容词作表语。clse动词,关闭;t clse动词不定式,关闭;clsed形容词,关着的。分析题干可知when引导的从句用一般过去时,而主句用过去完成时,其结构为had dne,结合题干中“had been ____”可知be动词后用形容词clsed作表语。故选C。
8.—Mum, ________ I d my hmewrk tnight?
—N, yu ________. But yu must finish it befre Sunday.
A. need; mustn’tB. must; needn’tC. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗?——不,你不需要,但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;mustn’t禁止;must必须;needn’t不需要。根据答句部分n可知,问句是一般疑问句,must可以引导一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t;第一空使用must,表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗?”第二空使用needn’t,是否定回答,表示“不需要”。故选B。
9.—Kate, dn't frget t ________ the light when yu leave the rm.
—OK, mm.
A. cut ffB. put ffC. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——凯特,你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切断;put ff 推迟;turn ff关闭。结合句意可知,这里指的是关灯,故选C。
10.—________ have yu been in hspital, Frank? —Furteen days.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你住院住了多久?——14天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久;Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多长(时间)。根据答句中“Furteen days.”可知,此处是对时间进行提问,所以用hw lng;hw sn是对将来时间的提问,回答用“in+一段时间”,用在此处不符合题意。故选C。
11.Treasure Island is the mst ________ nvel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;whichB. interesting;thatC. interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。
考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词nvel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
12.________ amazing the stry is! I want t read it again.
A. HwB. WhatC. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个故事多么令人惊奇啊!我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句。“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”,“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,其中主语the stry前为形容词,应该用Hw引导的感叹句。故选A。
13.We shuld d what we can ________ thse peple when they are in truble.
A. t helpB. helpedC. help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。t help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用d what ne can t d sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式t help作目的状语。故选A。
14.The pliceman asked the little by if ________ his hme.
A. he culd findB. culd he findC. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。
考查宾语从句。he culd find他能找到,陈述语序;culd he find他能找到,疑问语序;he can find他能找到,陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B,结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态,排除C。故选A。
15.—I'm srry, mm. I made a mistake in the exam.
—________. Be careful next time.
A. Yu'd better nt.B. It's t terrible.C. It desn't matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,妈妈,我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。——没关系。下次细心点。
考查情景交际。Yu'd better nt.你最好不要;It's t terrible.太可怕了;It desn't matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知,这里的回答应该是没关系。故选C。
16.It has been tw mnths since my father ________ fr Italy.
A. was leftB. leftC. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。
考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
17.—N ne can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let yu knw at nce.
A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了,我会马上告诉你的。
考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回,回来;will return将要返回,将要回来;will arrive将要到达;reach及物动词,到达;arrive不及物动词,到达。根据第一句中“N ne can tell when they”可知,此处是when引导的宾语从句,第一空使用will return,表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”;第二空后面没有具体的地点,所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
18.I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What abut yu?
A. prefer;tB. wuld rather;thanC. like;than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉,你呢?
考查动词短语辨析。prefer…t…与……相比更喜欢……;wuld rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……;like…than...,缺少better,没有这个短语。 根据句意可知,这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉,故选A。
19.Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. areB. isC. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:和家人在一起是最幸福的事。
考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式;B. is第三人称单数形式;C. be动词原形。根据英语语法,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。
20.Which sign means "N eating"?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”?
考查公共标志。A项是禁止拍照;B项是禁止吃东西;C项是禁止行人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是‘禁止吃东西’?” B项符合题意。故选B。
II. Clse test
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Dear daddy,
Hey! Hw's everything ___21___? It's been s many days since yu went t Wuhan. D yu still ___22___ the day befre yu left? I remember I saw the luggage(行李)in yur bedrm. I asked yu, “Are yu ging t leave ___23___ business?” Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up sme clthes.”
Later that night, I learned that yu and mm had asked t ___24___ t Wuhan and were waiting fr a phne call. At that mment, I hped ___25___ f yu wuld get the call. ___26___, yur phne still rang. I almst cried ut, as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning, I gt ___27___ early. During breakfast, yu smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss yu. I pretended(假装)it was n big ___29___ and said, “I can send yu a message whenever I miss yu. ”
When yu were leaving, I waved(挥手)t yu ___30___ I culdn't see yu anymre. Tears flwed dwn my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrte dwn “Waiting fr yu t cme back” in my ntebk. I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu ___31___ than I did.
At night, mm sent me sme phts f yu and the rest f the medical team. I fund yu in the phts ___32___ . I pinted yu ut and shuted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was s prud f yu!
After yu left, I paid mre attentin ___33___ the battle(战役)against the new crnavirus(冠状病毒). I wndered whether yu wuld take gd care f ___34___. Daddy, remember t exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss yu every day. I lve yu, my superher, frever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
21. A. gB. gingC. t g
22. A. rememberB. realizeC. frget
23. A. tB. nC. fr
24. A. sendB. sentC. be sent
25. A. neitherB. bthC. either
26. A. ButB. HweverC. And
27. A. nB. ffC. up
28. A. wuldB. willC. shall
29. A. smileB. dealC. laugh
30. A. unlessB. ifC. until
31. A. manyB. muchC. mre
32. A. just nwB. at nceC. at last
33. A. tB. ntC. int
34. A. yurB. yurselfC. yurs
35. A. ltB. littleC. enugh
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
文章大意:本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信,信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心理变化,并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。
【21题详解】
句意:一切都好吗?
g进展,进行。g动词原形;ging动词的现在分词或动名词;t g动词的不定式。结合题干“Hw's everything ____?”可知be动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:还记得你离开的前一天吗?
remember记得;realize意识到;frget忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in yur bedrm.”讲自己记得的事情,可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得,用remember符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:你要出差吗?
t朝,向;n用于说明活动或状态;fr为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in yur bedrm.”提到行李,可推出问是否要出差,n business出差。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:那天晚上,我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉,正在等一个电话。
send派遣。send动词原形;sent动词过去式;be sent动词的被动式。从句中主语“yu and mm”与动词send之间是动宾关系,此处用被动式be sent。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。
neither两者都不;bth两者都;either两者之一。根据下文“yur phne still rang”讲到电话依旧响了,可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话,用neither符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:然而,你们的电话铃依旧响了。
But但是;Hwever然而;And和。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿,句意出现转折,且空后有逗号隔开,用Hwever符合题意。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:第二天早上,我起得很早。
get n上车;get ff下车;get up起床。根据下文“During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:早餐时,你微笑着问我是否会想你。
wuld将会;will将会;shall将。根据题干中“asked if I ____ miss yu”可知主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,BC两项都构成一般将来时,此处用wuld构成过去将来时。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:我假装没什么大不了的,然后说:……
smile微笑;big deal重要的事;laugh笑。根据题干中“it was n big ____”可知此处用n big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:你走的时候,我向你挥手,直到看不见为止。
unless除非;if如果;until直到……为止。根据下文“Tears flwed dwn my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸,由此可知送别时会一直挥手,直到看不见对方,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。
many许多;much许多,非常;mre更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级mre表示需要的程度。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:我一下子就在照片里找到了你。
just nw刚才;at nce立刻;at last最后。根据下文“I pinted yu ut and shuted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:你走后,我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。
t对于,关于;nt朝向,面向;int进入。根据题干中“paid mre attentin ____ the battle”可知此处用固定搭配pay attentin t表示“关注”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己
yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。根据主语yu可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己,用反身代词符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:爸爸,记得要运动,要休息好。
lt大量,许多,其后不直接跟名词;little极少;enugh足够的。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸,应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠,用enugh符合题意。故选C。
III. Vcabulary
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36.Safety ________(cme)first.
【答案】cmes
【解析】
【详解】句意:安全第一。
分析句子可知,这是一个警示语,用一般现在时。safety安全,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,cme变成cmes,故答案是cmes。
37.All the dctrs and nurses didn't give up ________(save)the yung man.
【答案】saving
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
give up ding sth.放弃做某事,固定短语,save要变成saving,动名词作宾语,故答案saving。
38.I'm srry t take yur schlbag ________ (careless).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意:对不起,我不小心拿了你的书包。
分析句子可知,空格处需要一个副词修饰动词take,careless是形容词,其副词是carelessly不经意地,故答案是carelessly。
39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
【答案】believing
【解析】
【详解】句意:眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语,意为:眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词,也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式,因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
40.After New China was ________(fund), peple lived a happy life.
【答案】funded
【解析】
【详解】句意:新中国成立后,人们过着幸福的生活。
fund意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词fund之间是动宾关系,结合空前was可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was dne,fund的过去分词形式是funded。故答案为funded。
41.The wrried mther is lking frward t ________(hear)frm her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事,固定短语,动名词作宾语,hear变成hearing,故答案是hearing。
42.Mst peple dn't like ________(rain)days because they make peple feel sad.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢雨天,因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。
根据空后“days”可知此处用rain形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”,作定语修饰名词days。故答案为rainy。
43.T my disappintment, the new mvie is s ________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【解析】
【详解】句意:令我失望的是,这部新电影太没意义了。
meaning意义,名词。根据T my disappintment“令我失望的是”,可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词,句中做系动词is的表语,故答案为meaningless。
44.Nw many wild animals are in ________ (dangerus). We shuld prtect them.
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知,介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语,dangerus的名词形式是danger,in danger处在危险中,固定短语,故答案是danger。
45.Subways make ur lives ________(easy)than befre.
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】句意:地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。
根据题干中“make ur lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级,easy容易的,形容词,其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。
IV. Cmmunicatin
(A)Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: ___46___ I decided t g t the Disneyland with my brther.
B: Really? That's cl. ___47___ The ne in Hng Kng r the ne in Paris?
A: Neither. The ne in Ls Angeles. Because we want t visit Hllywd after that.
B: ___48___
A: Five days in ttal. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and tw days in Hllywd, and we will g t the beaches fr the ther tw days.
B: Sunds great! ___49___ In a htel, r in a hme stay in a stranger's huse?
A: Well, ur aunt lives in Ls Angeles, s we will stay there.
B: ___50___ .
A. Lucky yu.
B. Where are yu ging t stay?
C. Hw lng will yu spend in Ls Angeles?
D. Which Disneyland d yu want t g?
E. The summer hliday is cming
F. Yu are welcme.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
本文主要讲的是A暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩,B知道后两人就此展开的对话。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“I decided t g t the Disneyland with my brther.”结合选项可知,空格处应该是暑假就要到了,所以才准备去迪士尼玩,故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下一句“The ne in Hng Kng r the ne in Paris?”可知,空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼,故选D。
【48题详解】
根据回答“Five days in ttal.”可知,此处问的是待多长时间,故选C。
【49题详解】
根据空后“In a htel, r in a hme stay in a stranger's huse?”可知,此处问的是要住在哪里,故选B。
【50题详解】
根据常识和“Well, ur aunt lives in Ls Angeles, s we will stay there.”可知,在得知对方有地方住时,表达“你太幸运了”。故选A。
(B)Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hell, Sarah! We will have summer hlidays next mnth. ___51___?
B: Hi, Mike! I'm ging t Harbin.
A: Oh, Harbin is a great place fr summer hlidays. ___52___?
B: By plane.
A: ___53___?
B: I'm ging with my parents.
A: Sunds great! ___54___!
B: Thanks. Gd bye.
A: ___55___.
【答案】51. Where are yu ging?
52. Hw will yu get there?
53. Wh are yu ging there with? 54. Have a gd time! 55. Bye.
【解析】
对话大意:对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排,Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假,Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。
【51题详解】
根据上文“We will have summer hlidays next mnth.”讲到下个月将要过暑假,结合答句中“I'm ging t Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为:Where are yu ging?
【52题详解】
根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式,可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为:Hw will yu get there?
【53题详解】
根据答句“I'm ging with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去,可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为:Wh are yu ging there with?
【54题详解】
上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假,结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为:Have a gd time!
【55题详解】
根据上文“Gd bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为:Bye.
第二部分 阅读理解
V. Reading cmprehensin
A
___56___We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all!
___57___If yu g withut sleep, yu might have prblems with yur memry r with yur cncentratin(注意力).In rder t cncentrate at schl r perfrm well in tests, we really need t get a gd night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it's nrmal t want successful children, it's even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
___59___Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts. I have always wanted a pet, s my parents gave me a dg fr my birthday. Nw I get exercise by taking him fr a walk every day. Nw I feel really healthy.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Nt getting enugh sleep has effects n ur brain's wrk.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say n t smking!
D. Our survey abut ding exercise.
E. Taking my pet fr a walk makes me healthy.
F. T much pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E
【解析】
本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议,如充足睡眠,别给孩子太多压力,不抽烟,带宠物散步等。
【56题详解】
根据上文We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. And twenty percent d nt exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼!可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey abut ding exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句,故选D。
【57题详解】
根据上文If yu g withut sleep, …we really need t get a gd night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉,你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题,为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好,我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Nt getting enugh sleep has effects n ur brain's wrk. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句,故选A。
【58题详解】
根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. … it's even mre imprtant t have happy children.” 格林博士说,所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好,所以“T much pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句,故选F。
【59题详解】
根据上文It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. …think abut what it will d t yur health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉,想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟!所以“Say n t smking! 别抽烟!”为本段的主题句,故选C。
【60题详解】
根据上文I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts….Nw I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物,所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet fr a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句,故选E。
B
Every Friday night, Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin happily. He smiled t everyne and many peple put mney int the hat in frnt f him. One day, Winstn shwed up and put his hat n the grund as usual. But different frm what he always did in the past days, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Miller left an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme sn, Mr. Miller. Abut half an hur later, a middle-aged man rushed t Winstn in a hurry and said, “It's yu! I knw yu are an hnest man and will certainly be here. ”
Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winstn then returned it t the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket tgether with the mney int the yung man's hat!
Smene asked Winstn, “yu play the vilin t make mney. Why didn't yu keep the ticket and take the prize fr yurself?” Winstn replied, “thugh I dn't have much mney, I live happily nw. But if I lse hnesty, I wn't be happy frever."
Judge the flwing sentences true (T) r false(F)accrding t the passage.
61. Every night Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin.
62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
63. The middle-aged man lst a mvie ticket.
64. The ticket was wrth ¥500,000.
65. Winstn is an hnest man.
【答案】61. F 62. T
63. F 64. F
65. T
【解析】
本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里,温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他,他认为虽然他现在没有钱,但如果失去了诚信,他永远不会开心。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin happily,可知,每个周五晚上,温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴,所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Miller left an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚,一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”,可知,乔治·米勒是一位绅士,所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man,可知,这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票,所以此句话是错误的,故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited,可知,这张彩票价值50万美元,所以此句话是错误的,故答案为F。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winstn then returned it t the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited,可知,温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人,由此可推断,温斯顿是诚实的人,所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
C
The diagrams belw shw the activities the students did befre the pandemic(疫情之前) and the activities they d nw.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. What activity did the students spend the least time n befre the pandemic?
A. Being nline.B. Ding sprts.C. Ding husewrk.
67. What activity d the students spend the mst time n nw?
A. Being with parents.B. Being nline.C. Ding sprts.
68. Which activity did the students like better, ding sprts r reading?
A. Reading.B. Ding sprts.C. Neither.
69. Accrding t the tw diagrams, they shw ________.
A. nt many students like ding husewrk
B. mst students like ding husewrk
C. n students like ding husewrk
70. Has the time being with parents increased?
A. Yes, it has.B. N, it hasn’t.C. I have n idea.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。
【66题详解】
题意:在疫情爆发之前,学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少?
细节理解题。根据原文可知,疫情前学生的时间花在了being with parents(26%)、ding sprts(25%)、reading(24%)、being nline(13%)、ding husewrk(12%),花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C选项Ding husewrk“做家务”符合题意,故选C。
【67题详解】
题意:现在,学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多?
细节理解题。根据原文可知,疫情后学生的时间花在了being nline(36%)、being with parents(28%)、reading(14%)、ding sprts(13%)、ding husewrk(9%),花在网上的时间是最多的。B选项Being nline“上网”符合题意,故选B。
【68题详解】
题意:做运动或阅读,哪一项活动更受学生喜爱?
细节理解题。根据问句中did可知,问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知,疫情前学生的时间花在了ding sprts(25%)、reading(24%),所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Ding sprts“做运动”符合题意,故选B。
【69题详解】
题意:根据两张图表内容,它们展示了________。
推理判断题。根据图表内容可知,疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%,可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。A选项nt many students like ding husewrk“不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意,故选A。
【70题详解】
题意:与父母在一起的时间增加了吗?
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%,时间有所增加。A选项Yes, it has“是的,有增加”符合题意,故选A。
D
Jane wrks as a secretary(秘书)in a small ffice. Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish. He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract(吸引)custmers.
It seems t wrk, since Jane is ften busy greeting new custmers. Nearly every custmer likes t take a lk at the clrful plants.
One f Jane's ther respnsibilities(职责)is t water the plants. This is ne f her favrite jbs t d arund the ffice, as it allws her t spend sme time utside away frm her desk. She des it every mrning befre staring the rest f her wrk day.
One afternn, her bss came ver t her desk and kindly asked her t water the plants, as she hadn't dne it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, yu can take my umbrella while yu water them,” the bss replied.
71. Where des Jane wrk?
A. In a mall.B. In an ffice.C. In a hspital.
72. Why des the bss keep many plants?
A. He likes flwers.B. Jane likes flwers.C. T attract custmers.
73. What ther respnsibilities des Jane have besides greeting custmers?
A. T water the plants.B. T lk at the plants.C. T take umbrellas.
74. It has been raining all mrning, hasn't it?
A. Yes, it has.B. N, it hasn't.C. Yes, it des.
75. What is Jane's bss like?
A. He is clever.B. He isn't kind.C. He's a bit flish.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. C
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作,她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻,为了吸引顾客,老板在办公室前种了许多植物,由Jane负责浇水,有一次老板提醒她去浇水,她告诉老板下了一上午的雨,老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane wrks as a secretary in a small ffice.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“He likes t keep lts f plants in frnt f their ffice t attract custmers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“One f Jane's ther respnsibilities is t water the plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But sir, it's been raining utside all mrning …”可知确实下了一上午的雨,反意疑问句要根据事实来作答,此处用肯定回答,结合问句中“has been”,可知此处用“Yes, it has.”来作答。故选A。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her bss, althugh kind, is smetimes a bit flish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水,可知老板有点傻。故选C。
E
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps(应用程序)have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple's favrite app, especially the yung.
With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit(编辑)them and share them nline. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. What's mre, it's a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad things. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. On the ther hand, users can als find sme bad things n the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my pinin, Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed(上传)in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers. We shuld nt use it t ften.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. When did Duyin first appear in China?
77. Is Duyin a pht taking app?
78. Can we share ur vides n the televisin r n the mbile phne screen?
79. Duyin is harmful t thse peple wh spend lng time n it isn't it?
80. Hw des Duyin keep a healthy envirnment fr its users?
【答案】76. In 2016.
77. N, it isn’t.
78. We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
79. Yes, it is.
80. Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.
【解析】
本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音,通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享,但事物有两面性,作者建议为了保持健康的环境,视频上传之前应经过审核。
【76题详解】
题干:抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候?
根据上文Duyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为:In 2016.
【77题详解】
题干:抖音是拍照应用吗?
根据上文It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP,不是拍照APP,故答案为:N, it isn’t.
【78题详解】
题干:我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗?
根据上文We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下,我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频,由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频,故答案为:We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
【79题详解】
题干:抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的,对吗?
根据上文sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上,这对他们的健康有害。故答案为:Yes, it is.
【80题详解】
题干:抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境?
根据上文Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed(上传)in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核,以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为:Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.
第三部分 书面表达
VI. Writing
81.为加强机场服务工作,现面向社会招募志愿者,若你具备以下条件,请致电:63688881。
1)身体健康;2)性格善良、有耐心;3)擅长与人沟通;4)会讲汉语和英语。
请根据以上信息,用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Vlunteers wanted
We need vlunteers at the airprt. Are yu in gd health? Are yu kind and patient? Are yu gd at cmmunicating with peple? Can yu speak bth Chinese and English? Please call us at 63688881.
(A)话题作文:
82.本学期,我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步,也有些同学成绩下滑。对此,你有什么看法呢? 请以“What d yu think f learning nline? ”为题,谈谈你的切身感受。
提示信息:
1)网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式:(spread 传播 v.)
2)作业形式丰富多样:(all kinds f)
3)课后可以观看回放:(playback 回放n.)
4)一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业;
5)Wi-Fi不好,导致网课不能顺利进行:(g n well)
……
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the beginning f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the beginning f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think learning nline is a teaching methd t avid the spread f disease in schls, and the hmewrk is f varius frms. We can recrd vides and share them with ur classmates nline.
One f the advantages f nline teaching is that the vide lessn can be played back after class. It means yu can re-read what yu dn't understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Sme students are nt strict with themselves. They d nt listen carefully r finish their hmewrk n time. If a student is managed by a teacher in class, f curse he may be mre serius. But if teaching nline, the teacher can't see what they are ding, the prbability f a student wandering is prbably much higher than befre.
What’s mre, If Wi-Fi is nt gd, it will cause the nline lessns nt t g n well.
I think students shuld cmmunicate with teachers n the netwrk teaching platfrm. Thrugh cmmunicatin, students can get answers t questins. Teachers can als understand the students and encurage students t learn.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求根据所给信息,以“What d yu think f learning nline? ”为题,谈谈你的切身感受。首先认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;我们需要用正确的英语把所给出的要点表达出来,然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
2.例文点评:文章在介绍的时候时态用一般现在时,人称用第三人称,文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点:
短语:share… with;the advantages f;What’s mre;cmmunicate with;encurage students t learn.
句型:which引导非限制性定语从句。It means yu can re-read what yu dn't understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students.
宾语从句I think students shuld cmmunicate with teachers n the netwrk teaching platfrm.
(B)图示作文:
83.仔细观察图片描述,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。
12 3.45.
提示词:mask(口罩);keep a certain distance(保持一定距离)
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数:80-100之间。
3. 字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Nvel crnavirus is spreading arund the wrld and many cuntries are fighting against it. We shuld d smething t avid it.
Here is my advice fr everyne. Firstly, if we have t g ut, we must wear masks t prtect urselves. Secndly, we shuld always wash hands t keep germs away. Thirdly, we need t pen the windws very ften t let the fresh air in. Futhly, we shuld take ur temperature ften and if we have a fever we shuld g t the dctr in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with thers is als very imprtant.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片,展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议,用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
单词和短语:spread;arund the wrld;fight against;avid;wear masks;keep germs away;take ne's temperature;have a fever;in time;keep a certain distance。
句型:and连接的并列句;以here开头的倒装句;if引导的条件状语从句。
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