湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共24页。

1. 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
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3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
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5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I. 听力技能
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Cludy B. Rainy C. Sunny
2 What is Peter ding nw?
A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dg
3. Which subject des Cathy like best?
A. English B. Chinese C. Math
4. Where is Jack's dictinary?
A. In the study B. In the living rm C. In the bedrm
5. Hw ften des Lisa play vlleyball?
A. Once a week B. Twice a mnth C. Every day
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many pages f Rbinsn Cruse has Sam read?
A. 62 B. 82 C. 132
7. What des Anna think f Little Wmen?
A Interesting B. Exciting C. Bring
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan
9. When will they climb the muntain?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. Hw did the man feel abut the visit t his hme city?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited
11. Hw lng did it take t build the rad bridge?
A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine frm?
A. The city library B. The pst ffice C. The schl library.
13. What des the girl think f self-driving cars?
A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller
14. What des the girl plan t d?
A. Give a speech B. Reuse sme rubbish C. Plant mre trees
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hspital C. His legs hurt
16. Hw will they g t the hspital?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway
17. When will they meet this afternn?
A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was the Glden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 1973
19. Where can the visitrs taste the best Italian fd?
A. At Chinatwn B. At Nrth Beach C. At Glden Gate Park
20. What's the best way t learn abut the city and its histry?
A. A tur n ft B. A tur by bike C. A tur by bus.
Ⅱ 知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. itB. himC. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
2.— What happened t Mrs Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What happened t Mrs. Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
3.________ yur smartphnes, and read fr at least 30 minutes, every day! Yu knw, reading helps us t deepen ur spiritual wrld.
A. Put awayB. T put awayC. Putting away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化 我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。put away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read fr at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
4.A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。
考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；n表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选B。
5.We are glad ________ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases.
A. knwB. t knwC. knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
考查非谓语动词。knw知道。knw动词原形；t knw动词不定式；knwing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
6.________ yu have prblems, just let me knw. I'll always be there fr yu.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. Whenever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。
考查连词辨析。Hwever然而；无论怎样，无论多么；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”，C选项符合语境，故选C。
7.The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ________ t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。
考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last Mnday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。
8.________ the utbreak f COVID-19 is a terrible blw t the cuntry, the gvernment is trying hard t bring the situatin under cntrl.
A. AlthughB. IfC. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系，故选A。
9.The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and ________ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。
考查不定代词辨析。ther其他的，形容词，修饰名词；anther表示不定数目中的另一个；the ther表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用the ther。故选C。
10.Laura, smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ________, please.
A. wh is heB. wh it isC. wh is it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
考查宾语从句辨析。wh is he他是谁，疑问语序；wh it is它是谁，陈述语序；wh is it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据smene is ringing the drbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填wh it is。故选B。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I decided t learn German. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage was ___12___ —I gt an A n every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled （挣扎） t cmmunicate in ___13___ German and signed up t study in Germany t cmplete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting frm scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___15___ fr everyday cnversatin. My bk knwledge fell by the wayside as I thught abut the basics f getting arund, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut whether the teachers wuld call n me in class and whether I'd understand their questins. I nly ___16___ a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me and didn't seem t mind my ___17___.
I chse t study three curses—reading & writing, grammar and histry. All were in German and difficult, but the histry class was the wrst. The teacher spke s ___18___ that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut…
Years have passed, but I still remember hw it felt t struggle s hard at ____20____ anther language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11. A. gaveB. helpedC. trubled
12. A. listeningB. spellingC. speaking
13. A. perfectB. brkenC. beautiful
14 A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest
15. A. uselessB. meaninglessC. practical
16. A. relaxedB. fearedC. wndered
17. A. purpsesB. prgressC. mistakes
18. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. clearly
19. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
20. A. creatingB. teachingC. learning
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。
gave给；helped帮助；trubled折磨。根据even drve me crazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填trubled。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A。
listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据I gt an A n every wrd test I tk，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A，可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填spelling。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；brken残缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根据struggle t cmmunicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填brken。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。
hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的。根据I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut whether the teachers wuld call n me in class and whether I'd understand their questins，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。
useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；practical实用性的。根据My bk knwledge fell by the wayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
relaxed放松；feared害怕；wndered想知道。根据wh were willing t speak German slwly t me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
purpses目的；prgress过程；mistakes错误。根据I nly relaxed a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak German slwly t me，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填mistakes。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。s…that引导结果状语从句，根据almst everything he said flew right ver my head，可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填quickly。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。
nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据I had n idea what the class was really abut，可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nthing。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。
creating创作；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段As a university student, I decided t learn German，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learn。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. The chart（图表） abve is mst prbably ________ fr a new club.
A. a planB. a letterC. an invitatin
22. The club activities include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. hlding wrkshps
B. inviting famus writers
C. putting stries n the schl website
【答案】21. C 22. C
【解析】
本文是宣传短篇小说写作俱乐部的一些情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中介绍的“Meeting time；Club aim；Club activities；Materials needed”，可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的邀请，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Club activities中介绍的活动，可知选项A和B是俱乐部的活动，而选项C是属于Plan fr finding new members中的内容，故选C。
B
23. Wh is missing in The Name f This Bk Is Secret?
A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest
24. What des Sarah mean by saying" I had my nse in it”?
A. She liked the smell f the bk
B. The bk was very hard t understand
C. The bk was s interesting that she read it carefully.
25. Hw much mney can yu save if yu buy an e-bk f The Lndn Eye Mystery instead f a hardcver f it?
A. $5. 50B. $5. 70C. $7. 10
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文是两则关于书的广告，分别简单介绍了两本书的内容、读后感和价格。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“Readers will lve fllwing Max-Emest and Cass as they slve the mystery（谜）f a missing magician!”可知失踪的是一位魔术师，故选B。
【24题详解】
词句理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“It's a great bk!”和“This must be the clest bk in the wrld!”可知Sarah在看过这本书后，觉得这本书既好也有趣，故选C。
【25题详解】
计算题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Buy nw! $12. 60 (hardcver), $7.10 (e-bk)”可知精装书与电子书之间的差价是5.5美元，故选A。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read: “Death f the Great Nvelist…Will Be Remembered by the Peple…”
The headline was nt verstating （夸大） the ppularity f Dickens. Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and TV adaptatins（改编版本） f Dickens' wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr（文学教投） wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects（情感效果） amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the "little man" at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining（娱乐的） wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150thyear f Dickens' death. It's anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
26. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly abut?
A. Persnality f Dickens.B. Appearance f Dickens.C. Ppularity f Dickens.
27. As a nvelist, why has Dickens remained s ppular?
A. He wrte fr fun.
B. He wrte frm his heart.
C. He mainly wrte fr the upper class.
28. When peple read Dickens nvels, they culd ________.
① meet the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK
② knw abut the scial reality at that time
③ nt be influenced by the wrks at all
④ think abut hw t make a difference t their sciety
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
29. What des the underlined wrd "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定
30. The purpse f writing this text is prbably t ________.
A. intrduce Charles Dickens' life and death
B. encurage readers t read r re-read Charles Dickens' wrks
C. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and ther writers
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。第2段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. ”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the ‘little man’ at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由第3段中“A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. ”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者去阅读或重读狄更斯的作品。故选B。
B
Have yu ever seen a slar panel（太阳能电池板）in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity. Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer（给……供电）their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls（滚动）dwn, it creates frictin（摩擦力）n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. “Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
31. Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A. Slar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.
32. What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A. The price f them is rising.
B. They can’t wrk all f the time.
C. They can hardly pwer peple’s hmes.
33. Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A. It has a larger size than a cmmn ne.
B. It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
C. It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins.
34. What des the underlined wrd “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 柔软的B. 光滑的C. 坚硬的
35. We can infer（推断）frm this text that ________.
A. there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B. there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C. slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
本文介绍了新型太阳能电池板，不仅可以昼夜工作，还可以利用降雨发电，更具科学性和实用性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity.”可知，在世界许多地方，太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They stp wrking at night and n rainy days.”可知，普通太阳能电池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，这是普通太阳能电池板的一个问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain.”和第四段中“Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any weather during the day. It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain.”可知，新型太阳能电池板不受天气影响，可以在白天和晚上工作，不仅可以利用太阳能发电，还可以利用降雨发电，所以说新型太阳能电池板更具科学性和实用性。故选C。
【34题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第五段中“which are as sft as clthing”可知，新型太阳能电池板可以像衣服一样柔软，所以此处划线部分单词flexible的意思是“柔软的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels.”可知，全世界的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板，有些人正在研究将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来的方法，有些人试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料，由此可以推断出：太阳能领域的研究一直在进行，永无止境。故选B。
第三节 语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. " The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症）. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance.
Yu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knwing what needs t be dne. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. _______36_______ .
Always keep yur daily schedule（计划）with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next. Yu'll then have a much better chance f carrying ut yur plans.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject lks t big,______37______. The task at hand may seem t great. Yu may feel defeated（失败）befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it's dne in small steps.
Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
_______38_______.
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple avid their wrk until the last minute. Ding s usually leads t added stress. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun,_______39_______.
A. yu will certainly succeed at nce
B. Change yur wrking envirnment
C. This will give yu a sense f success
D. it can discurage yu frm getting started
E. yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E
【解析】
你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。
【36题详解】
根据空前这句话“As yu cmplete each task, check it ff.”，当你完成每一项任务时，就做上记号。C选项“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据这一段的标题“Break large tasks up int small nes.”可知，这个建议是把大的任何分成几个小的。空前“If a prject lks t big”，如果一个项目看起来太大，肯定就会打消你做它的积极性，D选项“这会使你望而却步”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文的介绍“If yur wrkplace is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.”可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据语境“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue.”可知，这个建议是让我们先做五分钟，再决定是否继续做下去。空前“Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun…”说“令人吃惊的是，一旦你开始了”，后面应该是“你就会继续做下去”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
40. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
41. What des jiazi symblize?
42. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
43. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
44. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
【答案】40. In ancient times.
41. It symblizes wealth.
42. In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
43. N. 44. Wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
【40题详解】
根据短文第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
【41题详解】
根据短文第二段“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
【42题详解】
根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，新年是一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
【43题详解】
根据短文第三段“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定规则，答案是否定的。故答案为N.
【44题详解】
根据短文的最后“…while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
Ⅳ. 写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lts f yung peple have never experienced hme-life. Meals are cked and clthes are washed as if by magic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。They dn't clean the flr, make the bed r slice（切）the meat. Yes, they have hmewrk but ften n husewrk. But hw are yu ever ging t learn the practical skills yu will need in later life if everything is dne fr yu? A change is cming. 2. In China, schls are nw thinking abut teaching life skills as a subject. We all need t prepare fr real life, especially the husewrk. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。At university, I had t learn t shp, prepare my fd and ck meals. I wish my parents r my teachers had taught me all f them befre! Nw, I feel very cnfident （信心）in running a hme. I especially enjy cking.
4. Sme peple might say yu can rder fd r bk services nline. In fact, gd life skills will make yu a better student, a better wrkmate and a better family member in yur life. Making a meal needs gd planning, skillful cking, cntrl f temperature and a gd nse! It makes yu smarter!
All this needs t start early. 5.If yu dn't have practical life skills, yur educatin will be incmplete. One day, yu will wnder why yu have n clean scks, and why sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt!
45. ____________
46. ____________
47. ____________
48. ____________
49. ____________
【答案】45. We knw that many children can’t wash clthes r ck.
46. 在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。
47. My parents have these skills, but they frgt t teach me.
48. 一些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或者预定服务。
49. 如果你没有实际的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述学生有家庭作业没有家务活，很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。学会这些必需的生活技能让孩子们更自信更聪明。
【45题详解】
划线的句子“我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭”是陈述句。主语是we我们；谓语动词是knw知道；后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是many children很多孩子；动词是can’t不会；后面用动词原形wash clthes，否定句用r连接两个动词 wash clthes和 ck。故答案为We knw that many children can’t wash clthes r ck.
【46题详解】
划线的句子“ In China, schls are nw thinking abut teaching life skills as a subject”是陈述句。in China表示“在中国”，句子的主语是schls学校，谓语动词are thinking abut…as…表示“正在考虑把……当做……”，nw是时间状语“现在”；宾语是动名词“teaching life skills” 教授生活技能;as后面的宾语是a subject一门学科。故答案为在中国,学校现在在考虑把教授生活技能当做一门学科。
【47题详解】
划线的句子“我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了”是but表示转折连接的两个句子。我父母my parents；谓语动词“拥有”用have；宾语是“这些技能”these skills。他们they；动词用一般过去时态，表示“忘记了做某事”用frgt t d；用动词原形接人称代词的宾格teach me表示“教我”。故答案为My parents have these skills, but they frgt t teach me.
【48题详解】
划线的句子“Sme peple might say yu can rder fd r bk services nline”是陈述句，主语是sme peple一些人；动词是might say“可能会说”；后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是yu你；动词是can可以;后面是r连接两个动词短语并列 rder fd r bk services nline表示“在网上点餐或者预定服务”。故答案为一些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或者预定服务。
【49题详解】
划线的句子“If yu dn't have practical life skills, yur educatin will be incmplete”是if引导的条件状语从句。从句的主语是yu你；谓语动词是dn't have没有；宾语是“practical life skills” 实际的生活技能。主句的主语是yur educatin你的教育；谓语动词是一般将来时will be，将是；表语是 incmplete“不完整的”。故答案为如果你没有实际的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。
第二节 情景交际
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. Yu made great prgress in English during the lng winter vacatin. ______50______ ?
B: Just by taking nline curses and finishing my hmewrk in time. Smetimes I watched the nline classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use f the time. S I can't catch up with my classmates nw. I feel wrried and hpeless.
B: ____51____ .Read a lt and d exercises, and yu'll get imprved.
A: Gd idea. When I have difficulties,______52______ ?
B: N prblem. I am always there if yu need help.
A: It's very kind f yu. By the way, what's the title f yur tmrrw’s speech?
B: Only I. 5℃.
A: Sunds interesting. But it's just a number. ______53______ ?
B: It means we need t keep temperature increases belw 1.5℃.
A: If nt, what wuld happen?
B: Unexpected disasters （灾难） wuld hit the earth again and again
A: True. The frest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______54_______ ?
B: The fires lasted fr several mnths. It is reprted that cuntless wild animals have been killed and thusands f peple have lst their hmes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lessn!
【答案】50. Hw did yu learn English?
51. Dn't wrry. / Never give up. /Cme n. / Cheer up.
52. can yu help me?
53. What des it mean?
54. Hw lng did the fire last?
【解析】
这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步，询问怎样做到的，A介绍学英语的方法，并鼓励A，表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后B介绍明天的演讲的话题和主要内容。
【50题详解】
句意:你怎样学习英语的？
根据“Just by taking nline curses and finishing my hmewrk in time”可知B讲述学英语的方法，此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的，疑问词是hw。根据“watched the nline classes”可知是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故答案为Hw did yu learn English?
【51题详解】
句意:不要担心。/不要放弃。/加油。/振作起来。
根据“I feel wrried and hpeless”，A感到担心无助的，B此处在安慰鼓励他，让他不要放弃。可用Dn't wrry或者Never give up或者Cme n或者Cheer up。故答案为Dn't wrry. / Never give up. /Cme n. / Cheer up.
【52题详解】
句意:当我有困难的时候，你能帮我么？
根据“N prblem. I am always there if yu need help” B表示A需要帮助他总会帮他，可知是一般疑问句，A此处询问B是否能帮他。故答案为can yu help me?
【53题详解】
句意:它的意思是什么？
根据“It means we need t keep temperature increases belw 1.5℃”，B讲述Only I. 5℃的含义，可知此处用特殊疑问句，A询问它的含义是什么。故答案为What des it mean?
【54题详解】
句意:大火持续多长时间？
根据“The fires lasted fr several mnths”，大火持续好几个月，可知A询问持续多长时间，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是hw lng。根据“lasted”可知是一般过去时态，问句的助动词用did。故答案为Hw lng did the fire last?
第三节 书面表达
55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；
（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hell, everyne!
As we all knw, cperatin is f great imprtance in ur daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Be a Great Partner
Hell, everyne!
As we all knw, cperatin is f great imprtance in ur daily life. Thse wh can cperate with thers well are called great partners, s the questin remains: hw can we be a great partner?
There are certain techniques we can learn t help t be better. First f all, we shuld always listen t thers patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand ur team members and be mre effective. In the meantime, we shuld always be plite when we give advice. That’s hw we shw respect and it’s the nly way we can make prgress.
By cperating with ther peple, we can imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. By cperating with ther peple, we can learn abut new perspectives twards things. By cperating with ther peple, we can make prgress in bth the prject and self-imprvement.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：本文采用四段式，第一段开篇引出如何成为优秀的合作者；第二段是合作的技巧；第三段是合作的意义；第四段以感谢结尾。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，条例清晰。多种句式交替使用，使文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as we all knw；be f great imprtance；cperate with；first f all；listen t sb.；in the meantime；make prgress；learn abut；bth…and…；thank sb. fr sth.。
句型：as引导的非限制性定语从句；wh引导的限制性定语从句；hw特殊疑问句；that（可省略）引导的限制性定语从句；nly位于句首的倒装句；when引导的时间状语从句；By cperating with ther peple…排比句。
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Club name: Shrt Stry Writing Club Club leader: Claire Smith
Meeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: T imprve shrt stry writing skills
Club activities：
Read shrt stries in different styles（风格）
Write shrt stries using different skills；
Hld wrkshps t discuss the shrt stries that members read and write;
Invite famus writers t give talks n shrt stry writing.
Materials needed: Paper and pen fr each student
Plan fr finding new members:
Make psters（海报）and put them up arund the schl;
Put a ntice in the schl newspaper and n the schl website;
Put a vide n the schl website
Signed: Claire Smith
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“ An amazing stry full f puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win yur heart and will make yu never want t stp turning the pages. ”
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Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. Hw n earth culd he have disappeared? His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues（线索）arund Lndn and find him befre it is t late. Can they make it?
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