山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0， In Mr， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）
阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Lively music, singing and the sund f beating drums fill the rm. As an rchestra（管弦乐队）plays, perfrmers dressed in clrful cstumes mve acrss the stage（舞台）. Welcme t Chinese pera.
Chinese pera is an imprtant element（元素）f Chinese culture. Mst peras are based n stries frm lng ag. The amazing stage perfrmances are ften set against grand backgrunds. Beautiful paintings, hand mvements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famus stries.
There are mre than 300 frms f Chinese pera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many ther frms. Of all f them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus. Beijing Opera cmbines（合并）singing, dancing and acrbatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accmpany（伴奏）the perfrmances.

Facial design
Traditinally, perfrmers used masks（面具）fr their facial design. Tday, hwever, perfrmers use makeup. They paint clrful designs n their faces. These clrs and designs help t create each character. Fr example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bld. A yellw and white face represents（代表）smene wh is dishnest.
Cstumes
Cstumes give clues（线索）t the perfrmers’ characters and rles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with pera will get t knw a stry by the masks and cstumes. Cstumes usually have many designs and clrs. The same cstume can be used in different shws, hwever, it will represent a different character.
Prmting the arts
Many clleges and schls in China desire（渴望）t keep the art f Chinese pera alive. They prvide an educatin system fr talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an auditin（试镜）and an interview and nly the mst prmising students are accepted t study at these clleges and schls. Once accepted int the prgram, students begin a seven-t-twelve-year jurney thrugh the schl. After graduatin, many g n t wrk as prfessinal actrs n stage r in the mvies.
1. Of all frms f Chinese pera, which is the mst famus?
A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Yu Opera
2. The character with a yellw and white face is________.
A. braveB. dishnestC. bld
3. What des the wrd prmising mean in the passage?
A. 诚信的B. 热情的C. 有前途的
4. Which f the statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Anyne wh likes Chinese pera can be accepted int the prgram.
B. If a persn knws pera well masks and cstumes will help knw the stry.
C. Once in the prgram, yu have t study fr 7 t 12 year at schl.
5. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Cstumes and facial design
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all f them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellw and white face represents smene wh is dishnest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted t study at these clleges and schls”可知，应试者要通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词prmising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…and nly the mst prmising students are accepted t study at these clleges and schls.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）that are familiar with pera will get t knw a stry by the masks and cstumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Once accepted int the prgram, students begin a seven-t-twelve-year jurney thrugh the schl.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。
B
I remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he culd remember abut his secndary schl. This is part f what he tld her...
I’ll never frget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was ur math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at schl.
Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slwly and clearly n the blackbard. When he lked at the class, yu had t be lking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a grup f rabbits. If yu weren't lking directly at him, he summned（命令）yu t the frnt f the class. Then he tk "Jey" frm his cupbard. "Jey" was a length f garden hse abut half a metre lng. After few painful wallps（猛）frm "Jey" yu paid attentin all the time!
Smetimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybdy! Rund the schl! RUN!" He std at the dr f the classrm, waiting fr us t return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last ne r tw pupils. I was usually the first back.
We were all scared f Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a gd teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the rm, smebdy wuld ask him hw a camera wrked. Then he spent the rest f the lessn explaining hw smething wrked. He drew diagrams n the bard and smetimes ne f us asked anther questin t keep him talking. Mst f the class sat and day-dreamed abut fd r sprt. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted t avid ding any wrk.
We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessns.
6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.
A. his students had t pay attentin all the time
B. he drew diagrams and explained everything fast
C. he taught his students hw t run arund the schl
7. The underlined wrd "Jey" prbably refers t ________.
A. a by wh wasn't' lking directly at Mr. Tan
B. smething Mr. Tan used t punish his students
C. a rabbit that was facing a tiger
8. Mr. Tan asked his students t run utside t make them ________.
A. strng and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared f him
9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him abut cameras because ________.
A. they wanted t avid ding any wrk
B. they were really interested in cameras
C. Mr. Hu was gd at explaining hw cameras wrked
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The grandfather was ften hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.
B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slwly and clearly.
C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu paid attentin all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a length f garden hse abut half a metre lng. After few painful wallps”可知是Jey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted t avid ding any wrk”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had a slipper and hit the last ne r tw pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生，作者是第一个到的，A选项表述错误。B选项“explained everything slwly and clearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessns”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
C
阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。
Smene's always watching yu nline...
Hw d they get my infrmatin? Did yu knw that when yu surf the Web, many websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected frm scial media（媒体）sites. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
What infrmatin d they cllect and why? First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin. The cmpanies find ut where yu live, what websites yu visit, and what yu d nline. With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess if yu are male r female, hw ld yu are, and yur interests. The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which advertisements（广告）are best fr yu. Tw peple can g t the same website, but they will see different advertisements. Fr example, smene wh likes sprts culd see an advertisement fr sneakers, and smene wh like films might see an advertisement fr mvie.
What d they d with my infrmatin? Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. Sme cmpanies cllect infrmatin just s they can sell it t ther businesses. A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker. When data brkers sell yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits. Then these cmpanies will advertise prducts r ther websites t yu.
What nline habits are tracked（追踪）? Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media. When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn't use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. Pictures and vides can be shared fr free n scial media, which is ne f the great benefits（福利）. Hwever, that same act f sharing culd be prblem fr yur wn security（安全）. If smene knws t much abut yu, they can steal yur identity（身份）. Then they can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending（假装）t be yu.
Cnclusin. All f yur nline habits can be recrded. Studying peple's nline habits is big business. Yur persnal infrmatin is very valuable t cmpanies. That is hw they knw wh t send their advertisements t. The Internet reaches almst every crner f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t.
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。
11. All businesses cllect a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu nline.
12. Peple wh g t the same website may see different advertisements.
13. Data brkers cllect yur persnal infrmatin fr mney.
14. If yu dn’t get nline, yur infrmatin will be safe.
15. Yur persnal infrmatin can g anywhere with the Internet.
【答案】11. B 12. A
13. A 14. B
15. A
【解析】
现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。
【11题详解】
根据短文第一段“Did yu knw that when yu surf the Web, many websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据短文第二段“The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which advertisements are best fr yu. Tw peple can g t the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据短文第三段“A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据短文第四段“Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media. When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn't use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almst every crner f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt they’re a fact f life. If yu hate then, here are sme ways t make them less awful. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better!
___16___ Be sure t get an adequate （足够的） amunt f sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs. Turn ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like. It desn’t matter. ____17____ Yu’ll feel much happier as yu start the day.
____18____ As yur mther said breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel （燃料） by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld-sugar. That affects yur md（情绪） and energy fr the day.
Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning. Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative （消极的） infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的） r uplifting.____19____
Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life. Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse. Then yu’ll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.____20____
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A. A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C. A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D. Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E. This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
【16题详解】
句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。
根据“When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A gd mrning starts the night befre”符合。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。
根据“Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd”符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。
根据“breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A gd breakfast can make yur day”符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。
根据“read smething inspiring r uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。
根据“Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things”符合。故选B。
E
研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。
【答案】21. Strm
22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）
23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd
24. 3/three
25. 6/6.00/six
【解析】
这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。
【21题详解】
根据“Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Strm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is bring, s perhaps we shuld see the ther play.”可知，Betty觉得The Last Man这部电影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Strm。故答案为Strm。
【22题详解】
根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm”以及“Bth days are fine, but I wuld like t g in the mrning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。
【23题详解】
根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案为Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。
【24题详解】
根据短文中“D yu knw my cusin? She has just started at ur university. She wants t cme t the theatre with us.”可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为3/three。
【25题详解】
根据短文中“D yu knw my cusin? She has just started at ur university.”以及海报中“Students: £ 6.00”可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.Please tell me yur_____________/ ə`dres /. I will g t see yu tmrrw.
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。
yur后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。
27.I knw the city well. Let me be yur_____________/ gaɪd /.
【答案】guide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。
yur后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，表示“导游”。故答案为guide。
28.My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。
根据音标提示/peɪʃnt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patient。
29.Yu shuldn’t read thers’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters withut permissin.
【答案】private
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。
名词letters前用形容词，根据音标可知是单词private，表示“私人的”。故答案为private。
30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / t meet them.
【答案】flew
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。
根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew，表示“飞”。故答案为flew。
31.We are ging t Hainan n vacatin in __________/`februəri/.
【答案】February
【解析】
【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。
根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February，是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。
32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that gd chance.
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。
此处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。
33.Take this medicine accrding t the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。
根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是instructin的复数形式instructins，意为“说明书”。故答案为instructins。
34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business fr his father.
【答案】manages
【解析】
【详解】句意：他为他父亲管理生意。
根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。
35.I paid £3,000 fr the huse, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/mre.
【答案】wrth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花了3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱。
根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。wrth值得的，形容词，其中be wrth+名词/代词，表示……值得……，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为wrth。
三、动词填空
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The mst difficult thing fr university student Ted Rgers is pening his classrm dr. Ted can't d this withut help because he's nly six years ld. He's the yungest persn ever t study at Rchester University in New Yrk. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy（动物学）. By the age f five, be had been able t talk t university prfessrs abut his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (cmplete) his first bk. It____38____(cme) ut in a few mnths, shrtly after his seventh birthday. “I lve learning.” says Ted.
“My her is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair r____39____(wear) scks. “Psychlgists（心理学家）have fund it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they d nt have high enugh scres fr him. Ted's mther first knew her sn was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play schl because he was bred with the children's games. She started teaching him at hme after finding that lcal schls were nt prepared fr children wh learned at Ted's speed.
Nw Ted____42____(study) gegraphy at Rchester University and using the Internet t cmplete his high schl studies.
Hwever, sme psychlgists warn that t much study can stp a child frm____43____(grw) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(nt care) hw clever the kid is. Six-year-lds have t play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wd. Mrs. Rgers desn't agree that her sn's time_____45_____(take) up cmpletely by schlwrk. “He lves the vilin and has many utdr interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like ther bys f his age.”
【答案】36. began
37. has cmpleted
38. will cme/is cming/is ging t cme
39. wre 40. t test
41. crying 42. is studying
43. grwing
44. dn't care
45. is taken/has been taken
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。
【36题详解】
句意：特德二岁开始阅读。
根据“at tw”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。
【37题详解】
句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。
根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has cmpleted。
故答案为has cmpleted。
【38题详解】
句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。
根据“in a few mnths”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用will cme,或者is cming或者is ging t cme。故答案为will cme/is cming/is ging t cme。
【39题详解】
句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。
根据r可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wre。故答案为wre。
40题详解】
句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用t test。故答案为t test。
【41题详解】
句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。
此处用keep ding表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。
【42题详解】
句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。
根据nw可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted 是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。
此处用动词短语stp sb. frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词grwing。故答案为grwing。
【44题详解】
句意： 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。
此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定dn’t加上动词原形care。故答案为dn't care。
【45题详解】
句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。
句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。
四、完成句子
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
____________________________________________
【答案】Please dn’t g t crwded places fr safety/ t keep/ be safe. /
Fr safety/ T keep/ be safe, please dn’t g t crwded places.
Please dn’t g smewhere/ anywhere crwded fr safety/ t keep/ be safe. /
Please dn’t g t places where there are t many peple/ where many peple g fr safety/ t keep/ be safe.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知，“请不要到人群密集的地方”部分应用祈使句形式，且“人群密集的地方”可用“定语+名词”结构或定语从句表达。“为了安全起见”部分可用介词短语或不定式做目的状语来表达。故答案为Please dn’t g t crwded places fr safety/ t keep/ be safe. /
Fr safety/ T keep/ be safe, please dn’t g t crwded places.
Please dn’t g smewhere/ anywhere crwded fr safety/ t keep/ be safe. /
Please dn’t g t places where there are t many peple/ where many peple g fr safety/ t keep/ be safe.
47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。
____________________________________________
【答案】There will be/is ging t be a big cncert in Weihai this weekend. /
A big cncert will be held in Weihai this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以用There be句型来翻译；时间状语是this weekend，是一个将来的时间，应用一般将来时态There will be或者There is ging t be；a big cncert是句子的主语；in Weihai是地点状语。或者可以用一般将来时的被动语态翻译，其构成是will be held，主语为a big cncert。故答案为There will be/is ging t be a big cncert in Weihai this weekend. /A big cncert will be held in Weihai this weekend.
48.他从来没走那么远。
____________________________________________
【答案】He has never/nt walked/gne/traveled s/that far./
He has never/nt walked/gne/traveled s/that lng a distance/such a lng distance.
（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）
【解析】
【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”，否定词用never或者nt;动词“走”用现在完成时has never/nt walked或者gne或者traveled；表示“那么远”用s far或者that far，或者用s lng a distance，或者that lng a distance,或者用such a lng distance。故答案为He has never/nt walked/gne/traveled s/that far./He has never/nt walked/gne/traveled s/that lng a distance/such a lng distance.
49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。
____________________________________________
【答案】Frank wants t knw/wnders when his cmputer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.
Frank wanted t knw/wndered when his cmputer wuld/culd be repaired/fixed wuld/culd be finished repairing/fixing wuld/culd be OK.
（主句表达错误。从句时态、引导词，语序错误、“修好”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知，Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。wnder想知道，动词；repair修理，动词。本句需以when引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，从句时态相应地为一般将来时或过去将来时，且从句应为被动语态，即电脑被修好，另宾语从句应注意陈述句语序。（本题答案不唯一，其它表述只要正确均可）故答案为Frank wants t knw/wnders when his cmputer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK；Frank wanted t knw/wndered when his cmputer wuld/culd be repaired/fixed wuld/culd be finished repairing/fixing wuld/culd be OK.
50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
____________________________________________
【答案】When/While I was walking n the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】表示“当……的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday”可知是过去的时态。从句的主语是I，谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时was walking；地点状语“在海滩上”，用n the beach。主句的主语是I ,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. ding，主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw，宾语是“一个画家”用a painter或者an artist；画画用动名词painting a picture，a picture可以省略。故答案为When/While I was walking n the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.
五、短文填空 请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Smke pllutin in yur hme
D yu ever get a bad cugh that wn't g away? D yu have truble breathing? D yur eyes hurt when yu r yur parents are cking? The air in yur hme culd____51____. In fact, smke and ther kinds f air pllutin can cause serius illnesses r make them wrse.
Everyne knws that there is air pllutin in the street, but it's a shck when yu discver that yu are als in danger frm pllutin____52____.
____53____, especially thse wh live in villages in the cuntryside, burn cal r wd n an pen fire. This can be really dangerus, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smke frm bth wd and cal and they can____54____pllute the air in yur hme. When yu breathe in these chemicals, they can harm yur lungs（肺）and ther parts f yur bdy.____55____think that abut 50 percent f pen fires are dangerus, because chimneys（烟囱）dn't wrk____56____and t much smke stays in the huse.
Gas and ther fuels that peple use fr cking can als be harmful. Again, the prblem is ften that fresh air desn't____57____.
There are things yu can d t reduce（减少）the amunt f bad air in yur hme.____58____yu have t keep warm and yu can't stp cking, but yu can reduce the amunt f bad air yu breathe.
First f all, avid smky areas as much as yu can. Althugh it is imprtant fr adults t stay away frm smke, it is especially imprtant fr children.____59____, if an pen fire r cking cause smke in yur hme, find a way t fix it. Make sure that there is a way fr smke t_____60_____. T d this, yu may need t mve yur cker. And yu definitely need t pen yur windws mre ften, even in winter. Yu'll be glad yu did it!
【答案】51. G 52. E
53. I 54. C
55. D 56. F
57. A 58. H
59. B 60. J
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，引起污染的原因以及解决的办法。
【51题详解】
句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。
根据后文的句子“In fact, smke and ther kinds f air pllutin can cause serius illnesses r make them wrse”可知此处表达“引起这些问题”，选择G选项“cause these prblems”。故选G。
【52题详解】
句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。
根据“there is air pllutin in the street”并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自己家里的空气污染，用in yur wn hme。故选E。
【53题详解】
句意：
很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。
此处缺主语，根据“especially thse”可知此处用many peple表示“很多人”。故选I。
【54题详解】
句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。
动词pllute用副词修饰，此处用seriusly表示“严重地”。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：专家认为大约50%的明火是危险的。
此处缺主语，根据“think that abut 50 percent f”可知此处用名词experts表示“专家们”。故选D。
【56题详解】
句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。
动词wrk后面用副词修饰，此处用prperly表示“恰当地”。故选F。
【57题详解】
句意：同样，问题是新鲜空气通常不会进入烹饪区。
desn’t后面缺动词原形；根据“use fr cking”可知此处与烹饪cking有关，填“get int the cking area ”。故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：当然，你不得不保持暖和，你不能停止烹饪，但是你可以减少你呼吸的有害空气的量。
根据“d t reduce the amunt f bad air in yur hme”可知此处用f curse表示“当然”。故选H。
【59题详解】
句意：第二，如果明火或者烹饪引起家里冒烟，想办法解决。
根据“First f all”可知此处讲述第二点，用secndly。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：确保有方法让烟迅速从房间里出去。
根据后文“T d this, yu may need t mve yur cker. And yu definitely need t pen yur windws mre ften, even in winter”可知讲述让烟出去的方法，选择“mve quickly ut f the rm”。故选J。
六、书面表达 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
61.阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“I have been wndering…”为题，简要介绍Mr. Tan，写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。
要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；
（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。
I have been wndering…
When I was little， my grandfather ften tld me abut his teachers. He said he wuld never frget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wndering abut it. ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I have been wndering...
When I was little, my grandfather ften tld me abut his teachers. He said he wuld never frget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher. I have been wndering abut it. Mr. Tan never smiled at schl. And he beat r kicked the students, r asked them t run arund the schl. In my pinin, Mr. Tan wasn't a gd teacher.
Nw I am ging t finish my middle schl. I have experienced many teachers. Gradually I understand my grandfather. I have realized that strict teachers are als gd teachers. Smetimes teachers punish students just because they want t make them full f energy, t urge them t d better, and t help them get int gd habits. That is what respnsible teachers ften d.
In ur schl life, we ften have teachers like Mr. Tan. We shuld try t understand them. And as students, listening carefully in class is respnsible fr urselves. But, f curse, such kind f teachers shuld cntrl their wn temper and actin. They shuld find mre gd methds t deal with the affairs with the students. And if we really can't get n well with such strict teachers, maybe we can talk with them, and tell them what we think.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示简要介绍谭先生，发表对谭先生的严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果自己也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你会有什么想法或做法。
2.例文点评：例文以第一人称为主，主要采用一般现在时来写作。本文讲述了自己遇到的老师的行为以及自己的观点和想法，叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：tell abut；in my pinin； is respnsible fr; full f; urge them t d; get int gd habits; get n well with。
句型：what引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；and连接的并列句；when引导的时间状语从句。
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE
Saturday, June 22nd
＆
Sunday, June 23rd
Large Theatre--The Last Man
Small Theatre--Strm
Saturday: 2:00 pm
5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am
1:00 pm
Adults: £ 10.00
Students: £ 6.00
Dear Alice,
D yu knw my cusin? She has just started at ur university.
She wants t cme t the theatre with us. Bth days are fine, but I wuld like t g in the mrning.
I’ve heard that The Last Man is bring, s perhaps we shuld see the ther play.
Thanks fr bking this.
Betty
Alice’s Ntes
Trip t:
Angel Theatre Centre
Name f play:
____21____
Time:
____22____
Date:
____23____
Number f peple:
____24____
Price per persn:
_____25_____
A. get int the cking area B. Secndly C. seriusly D. Experts E. in yur wn hme
F. prperly G. cause these prblems H. Of curse I. Many peple J. mve quickly ut f the rm