还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
山西省2020年中考英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份山西省2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。
6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.
8. A. Ding the dishes. B. Taking ut the rubbish. C. Cleaning the rm.
9 A. A dctr and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.
10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are nt always gd. C. Things in life may bring sweet memries.
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where were the yung man and his father?
A. In a hspital. B. On a train. C. Outside a stre.
12. Why was the yung man s excited?
A. Because he culd see fr the first time.
B. Because he was praised by the yung cuple.
C. Because he had never gt any attentin befre.
13. What did the ld blind wman really mean?
A. She wanted t ask the way. B. She wanted t get sme mney. C. She wanted t shw her kindness.
14. Hw did the writer's friend feel in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A Dn't judge peple hurriedly.
B. Dn't help strangers by giving mney.
C. Dn't share yur pinins with ther peple.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分
五、单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f ________.
A. usB. yuC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
考查人称代词。us我们；yu你，你们；them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的be prud f可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
2.As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. The ________ will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.
A. ntesB. phtsC. letters
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。
考查名词辨析。ntes笔记；phts照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用ntes符合题意。故选A。
3.—In summer vacatin, I want t help parents ________ clthes in the square t make sme mney.
—Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
A. lendB. giveC. sell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clthes in the square t make sme mney，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。
4.Swimming is, f curse, interesting. But ________ we plan t g swimming, being safe must cme first.
A. thughB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据题意“____我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在第一位”，结合选项可知此处用when符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5.Yu can bravely tell thers what yu think if yu have different ideas. But ________ remember t chse the prper way.
A. neverB. seldmC. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。
考查频度副词。never 从不；seldm 很少；always总是。根据前句及空前的but可知，后句应该与前句是转折关系；根据句意及选项可知，“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选C。
6.As students, we're suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ________.
A. n shwB. n saleC. n land
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。 我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。
考查介词短语。n shw展览；n sale减价出售；n land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“g t the museum去博物馆”及“get mre knwledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。
7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created t remind peple t ________ the earth — the hme t all the living things.
A. talk abutB. care abutC. hear abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。talk abut谈论；care abut关心；hear abut听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。
8.Friends ften help us, especially during the hard time. S we shuld ________ them fr their supprt.
A. be srry frB. be thankful tC. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的时候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。
考查形容词短语。be srry fr为某事感到抱歉；be thankful t对某事充满感激；be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends ften help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful t。故选B。
9.—I am a little nervus every time I take exams.
—Dn't wrry. Just try yur best. ________, grades are nt everything.
A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。
考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are nt everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
10.—In May, President Xi Jinping spke highly f the great changes f the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wnder ________.
—Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visitedB. hw we can prtect the riverC. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。
考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；hw we can prtect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wnder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用hw。故选B。
六、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking t her students abut hmewrk n Ding Talk.)
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.
Liu Yang:_____11_____
Miss Li: Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?
Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this mrning.
Miss Li: Wang Li_____12_____
Wang Li: This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?
Miss Li: Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk. Wang Li_____13_____
Liu Yang: Srry, my mistake. I'll hand in my hmewrk sn.
Wang Li: Srry, t._____14_____
Miss Li: Whether I remind yu r nt, yu're suppsed t take yur wn wrk seriusly.
Liu Yang: I see.
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_____15_____
Wang Li: Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.
11. ____________________________
12. ____________________________
13. ____________________________
14. ____________________________
15. ____________________________
A. S will I
B. Are yu sure?
C. I'm afraid nt.
D. Hw abut yu?
E. What's the matter. Miss Li?
F. I believe yu can d a gd jb.
G. I had yur yesterday's hmewrk again.
【答案】11. E 12. D
13. G 14. A 15. F
【解析】
对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。
【11题详解】
句意：怎么了，李老师？
根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【12题详解】
句意：王莉，你呢？
根据前句Yes, I did it this mrning.以及后句This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。
根据前句Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk.以及后句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题，所以G选项比较符合，故选G。
【14题详解】
句意：我也很抱歉。我也会的。
根据前句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：刘洋，王莉，我相信你们能做好的。
根据后句Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合，故选F。
七、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst___16___thing.
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by___17___t dig a hle behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the___18___!" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was impssible t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes. He___19___them and put them int a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full sn. Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said___20___, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess (过程) f digging!"
The by's gal was t difficult, but it caused him t___21___, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life___22___I tried t d smething!" It is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really has a___23___. Just like the little by, it is in the digging that life is lived.
16. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. difficult
17. A. refusedB. neededC. decided
18. A. huseB. hillC. earth
19. A. cllectedB. threwC. drpped
20. A. angrilyB. prudlyC. plitely
21. A. give upB. cme utC. g n
22. A. becauseB. befreC. whether
23. A. prblemB. meaningC. chice
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。
【16题详解】
句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。
traditinal传统的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最____的事情”，结合下文及选项可知只有imprtant符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。
refused拒绝；needed需要；decided决定。根据下文“I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the ____!”可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用decided符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端!
huse房子；hill山；earth地球。根据下文“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth”可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用earth符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。
cllected收集；threw扔；drpped掉落。根据题干中“put them int a glass jar patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用cllected符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：……
angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地；plitely礼貌地。根据下文“but lk at what I have fund in the prcess f digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用prudly符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力!
give up放弃；cme ut出来；g n继续。根据题干中“ in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking”讲“换句话说，使我们继续努力”，此处用keep wrking的近义短语g n符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！
because因为；befre在……之前；whether是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲“我们努力去做”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23题详解】
句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。
prblem问题；meaning意义；chice选择。根据句意“真正有____的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知此处用meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选B。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题）
(A)
请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) utbreak is changing peple's traditinal habits such as greetings and custms. Peple in different cuntries have had sme new and creative chices. Knwing abut this culd help us understand their cultures and cmmunicate with each ther.
24. Hw are Chinese peple called n t greet each ther?
A. By greeting nline.B. By handing ut talismans.C. By tapping feet.
25. In which cuntry are peple advised t pat n the back?
A. Rmania.B. Iran.C. Australia.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Nbdy wears masks in the vide frm Iran.
B. Shaking hands is nt advised in China r France.
C. Peple in Rmania welcme spring with nly flwers nw.
27. What may be the cmmn traditinal greeting way in sme Eurpean cuntries?
A. Kissing n the cheek.B. Jining hands tgether.C. Lking int the eyes.
28. Accrding t the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have n peple's life?
A. Peple might change their scial behavir.
B. Peple might value their traditinal festivals mre.
C. Peple might spread cultures in different cuntries.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A
【解析】
本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“Peple are called n t greet each ther thrugh the internet and nt t get tgether if pssible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each ther a pat n the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。
【26题详解】
判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Tw f them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can jin their hands tgether in sign f greetings instead f shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice ver hw t replace handshaking and kissing n the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Rmania的内容“But the gvernment has tld peple t hand ver the flwers and talismans withut kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文连线Rmania和France内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Standfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n (关注) the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry. news statins tell yu what they feel are the imprtant details (细节). These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr." said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n."
Sme experts think she is the best place t teach media literacy. Other believe everyne—frm parents t reprters—shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy," Jhn said.
29. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______.
A. using the Internet than watching TV
B. watching TV than studying at schl
C. studying at schl than reading newspapers
30. The underlined wrd "lack" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. 缺乏B. 质疑C. 误解
31. The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy _______abut a news stry.
A. shuld have the same pinins as thers
B. culd think abut is gd and bad sides
C. must knw abut all the imprtant details
32. Prfessr Kevin Jhn wuld agree that _______.
A. everyne is suppsed t help children learn different skills
B. children shuld be taught media literacy as early as pssible
C. news directrs shuld reprt the news children are interested in
33. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B. where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C. why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never t early t start learning media literacy”可知Kevin Jhn教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in abut 500 B. C. That culd be mre true tday.___34___ Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. Francis Bacn said. "Knwledge is pwer." In fact. There is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change?___35___ After all, wh knws what new dangers might appear? Hwever, change is als the nly way f develpment. Nbdy can stp it in life. Luckily, ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn. ___36___ T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
___37___ Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty (不确定). S when bigger things happen. Yu'll be mre fully prepared fr them.
Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle. They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.___38___ If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.
A. Peple are thirsty fr knwledge.
B. That's because ur brains want t prtect us.
C. But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D. We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E. Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. F 37. E 38. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
【34题详解】
句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。
根据前句The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。
根据前句Why are we afraid f change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。
根据后句T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。
根据后句Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn’t attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。
根据后句If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A grwing number f Chinese stries are being tld by freigners thrugh the Internet.
Recently, a vide made by an Australian n Duyin swept the screen, fllwed by mre than 2 millin zans and 110, 000 cmments (评论). In the vide he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn't drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if yu dn't have a car, yu can d nthing."
The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. "My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB)."
The blgger f Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stker, cmpared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually cntrlled by cars in the US. There's n cheap and gd public transprtatin, s it's s difficult t get smewhere. Yu always have t brrw r rent a car r ask fr a ride." "Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu."
Cming back t America, Cynthia Lpez said at eChinacities. "The number f mass shting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. Yu dn't have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China. Because f America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many freigners wh have spent s much time in China are happy abut the Chinese lifestyle. And they____39____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___40___. Hwever, in their hmetwns like Australia and America, public traffic is nt s cnvenient, but___41___. They can hardly g anywhere withut a car. In their eyes, life in China is___42___while the lifestyle in their wn cuntries seems s bring. Anther gd thing in China is that they dn't have t wrry abut their___43___because guns are nt allwed by law.
In fact, there must be smething gd bth in China and any ther freign cuntry. It's imprtant t understand and learn frm each ther.
【答案】39. like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer
40. easily/ cnveniently
41. expensive/ dear
42. clrful
43. safety
【解析】
文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。
【39题详解】
句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。
根据文中In the vide he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America.以及Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer，故答案为like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer。
【40题详解】
句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。
根据文中It’s really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn’t drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ cnveniently。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。
根据文中The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. “My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/ dear。
【42题详解】
句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。
根据文中“Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为clrful。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。
根据文中Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When learning is mentined, regular schl can be the first place which yu can think f. Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide rich curses fr the learners t meet their levels f knwledge and interests. TED is ne f them. With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.
Which d yu prefer: Regular Schl r Hme Schl?
What can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
T successfully learn nline, yu can fllw these steps. First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.
With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. Hwever, whatever advantages nline learning has, it just ffers a way f learning. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. There must be many mre ways f learning in the future. Nbdy knws what will happen.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________
45. Accrding t the passage, why d peple chse TED?
__________________________________
46. What's the cmmn advantage f regular schl accrding t the students?
__________________________________
47. What can we infer (推断) abut Michael frm his wrds?
__________________________________
48. Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart (图表).What else can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
__________________________________
49. What d yu think the way f learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
46. Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
47. He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline./…
49. I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
【44题详解】
划线的句子“Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。Hwever表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
【45题详解】
why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking”及“fr many learners t develp their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
【46题详解】
根据“yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.”及“wrk with mre peple in grups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
【47题详解】
根据“If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
【48题详解】
根据倒数第二段“First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline.
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. …There must be many mre ways f learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
九、词语运用
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I spent many years f my life pretending (假装). I tld myself that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the___50___day that it wasn't fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I___51___felt that I'd had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.
I made up my mind___52___pretending. It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. ___53___it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn't make the necessary changes t create a new jb___54___will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true___55___clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true fr me. When I___56___t wrk n a new prject, I said that I wasn't gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always___57___that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate___58___jb and can't wait t leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代价高的). It is nt mney we give away, but peace f mind and____59____. I stpped pretending frm then n.
【答案】50. first
51. finally
52. t stp
53. but 54. which
55. feelings
56. was asked
57. hid 58. my
59. happiness
【解析】
本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
【50题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。
althugh引导让步状语从句，根据I knew frm the …day that it wasn't fit fr me及所给选词，可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词，后接序数词，ne是基数词，对应的序数词是first，所以空格处填first。故答案为first。
【51题详解】
句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。
根据After spending s much time hiding my true self及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。
【52题详解】
句意：我下定决心不再假装。
固定搭配：make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文I was really tired f pretending，可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填t stp。故答案为t stp。
【53题详解】
句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。
根据句意，It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves及it cmes with a heavy price，可知，虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故答案为but。
【54题详解】
句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词jb指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。
【55题详解】
句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我的人际关系？
true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true…clearly say smething else及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。
【56题详解】
句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。
根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…t wrk n a new prject及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。
【57题详解】
句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。
根据前文I spent many years f my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。
【58题详解】
句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。
根据前文althugh I knew frm the first day that it wasn't fit fr me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词jb，要用形容词物主代词my作定语，所以空格处填my。故答案为my。
【59题详解】
句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。
根据It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace f mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。
十、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60.
教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Yur pinin abut this phenmenn (现象)
2. An experience yu had/heard/saw
3. What yu have learned frm it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us, which is beneficial fr ur lifelng develpment.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, ur teacher, Miss Hu, wke him up and reminded him t listen t her carefully. T my surprise, Li Ming rushed ut f the classrm withut permissin. It was s implite and rude t d s. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit and he wasn't s calm at that time. Therefre, he picked up his curage and said srry t Miss Hu in frnt f the whle class.
It's a gd idea t keep calm and think abut it fr a mment whenever being blamed r criticized. Smetimes a small change f yurself may lead t a big difference t yur life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，短文要求包含对这一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到的道理。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去时来写，在讲述自己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题，谈出了自己对这一现象的看法；第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：f great imprtance；be beneficial fr；fall asleep；wake sb up；t ne’s surprise；withut permissin；develp a gd habit；pick up ne’s curage；say srry t sb；in frnt f；the whle class；lead t。
句型：①方式状语从句、时间状语从句 As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us.
②定语从句 I still remember the day that I had an English class.
③宾语从句 he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit.
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
The Imprtance f Grammar
Example
"Let's eat, Grandma!" means yu're inviting her fr a 16 meal, while
"Let's eat Grandma!" sunds crazy.
Reasns
When writing, even a small mistake can make yur readers stp and read the 17 again.
Being able t speak and write 18 helps build yur cnfidence.
Gd grammar makes readers mre likely t 19 yu．
Cnclusin
Let's learn and use grammar 20 frm nw n.
Regular schl helps yu learn mre. And yu have mre chances t take part in clubs and try ut different kinds f curses. In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.
I prefer having classes nline because yu can spend mre time learning when yu're the nly student in "yur class". Having cases at hme may make yu very independent.
I prefer regular schl. Yu can have s many mre friends and wrk with mre peple in grups. When I was having classes at hme, I hated it.
If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.
TED
This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking It prvides mre than 700 talks frm the wrld's mst famus thinkers, leaders and artists. It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill.
I but ask stp final which ne he wh hide happy feeling
remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 bjective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasnable adj.理性的
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。
6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.
8. A. Ding the dishes. B. Taking ut the rubbish. C. Cleaning the rm.
9 A. A dctr and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.
10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are nt always gd. C. Things in life may bring sweet memries.
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where were the yung man and his father?
A. In a hspital. B. On a train. C. Outside a stre.
12. Why was the yung man s excited?
A. Because he culd see fr the first time.
B. Because he was praised by the yung cuple.
C. Because he had never gt any attentin befre.
13. What did the ld blind wman really mean?
A. She wanted t ask the way. B. She wanted t get sme mney. C. She wanted t shw her kindness.
14. Hw did the writer's friend feel in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A Dn't judge peple hurriedly.
B. Dn't help strangers by giving mney.
C. Dn't share yur pinins with ther peple.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分
五、单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f ________.
A. usB. yuC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。
考查人称代词。us我们；yu你，你们；them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的be prud f可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
2.As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. The ________ will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.
A. ntesB. phtsC. letters
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。
考查名词辨析。ntes笔记；phts照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用ntes符合题意。故选A。
3.—In summer vacatin, I want t help parents ________ clthes in the square t make sme mney.
—Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
A. lendB. giveC. sell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查动词辨析。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clthes in the square t make sme mney，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。
4.Swimming is, f curse, interesting. But ________ we plan t g swimming, being safe must cme first.
A. thughB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据题意“____我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在第一位”，结合选项可知此处用when符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5.Yu can bravely tell thers what yu think if yu have different ideas. But ________ remember t chse the prper way.
A. neverB. seldmC. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。
考查频度副词。never 从不；seldm 很少；always总是。根据前句及空前的but可知，后句应该与前句是转折关系；根据句意及选项可知，“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选C。
6.As students, we're suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ________.
A. n shwB. n saleC. n land
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。 我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。
考查介词短语。n shw展览；n sale减价出售；n land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“g t the museum去博物馆”及“get mre knwledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。
7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created t remind peple t ________ the earth — the hme t all the living things.
A. talk abutB. care abutC. hear abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。talk abut谈论；care abut关心；hear abut听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。
8.Friends ften help us, especially during the hard time. S we shuld ________ them fr their supprt.
A. be srry frB. be thankful tC. be interested in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的时候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。
考查形容词短语。be srry fr为某事感到抱歉；be thankful t对某事充满感激；be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends ften help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful t。故选B。
9.—I am a little nervus every time I take exams.
—Dn't wrry. Just try yur best. ________, grades are nt everything.
A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。
考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are nt everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
10.—In May, President Xi Jinping spke highly f the great changes f the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wnder ________.
—Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visitedB. hw we can prtect the riverC. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。
考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；hw we can prtect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wnder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用hw。故选B。
六、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking t her students abut hmewrk n Ding Talk.)
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.
Liu Yang:_____11_____
Miss Li: Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?
Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this mrning.
Miss Li: Wang Li_____12_____
Wang Li: This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?
Miss Li: Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk. Wang Li_____13_____
Liu Yang: Srry, my mistake. I'll hand in my hmewrk sn.
Wang Li: Srry, t._____14_____
Miss Li: Whether I remind yu r nt, yu're suppsed t take yur wn wrk seriusly.
Liu Yang: I see.
Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_____15_____
Wang Li: Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.
11. ____________________________
12. ____________________________
13. ____________________________
14. ____________________________
15. ____________________________
A. S will I
B. Are yu sure?
C. I'm afraid nt.
D. Hw abut yu?
E. What's the matter. Miss Li?
F. I believe yu can d a gd jb.
G. I had yur yesterday's hmewrk again.
【答案】11. E 12. D
13. G 14. A 15. F
【解析】
对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。
【11题详解】
句意：怎么了，李老师？
根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have yu handed in yur hmewrk?可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【12题详解】
句意：王莉，你呢？
根据前句Yes, I did it this mrning.以及后句This afternn. Is there anything wrng with my hmewrk?可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。
根据前句Liu Yang yu gave me yur math hmewrk.以及后句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题，所以G选项比较符合，故选G。
【14题详解】
句意：我也很抱歉。我也会的。
根据前句Srry, my mistake. I’ll hand in my hmewrk sn可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：刘洋，王莉，我相信你们能做好的。
根据后句Thanks a lt. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合，故选F。
七、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst___16___thing.
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by___17___t dig a hle behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the___18___!" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was impssible t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes. He___19___them and put them int a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full sn. Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said___20___, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess (过程) f digging!"
The by's gal was t difficult, but it caused him t___21___, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say, "Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life___22___I tried t d smething!" It is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really has a___23___. Just like the little by, it is in the digging that life is lived.
16. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. difficult
17. A. refusedB. neededC. decided
18. A. huseB. hillC. earth
19. A. cllectedB. threwC. drpped
20. A. angrilyB. prudlyC. plitely
21. A. give upB. cme utC. g n
22. A. becauseB. befreC. whether
23. A. prblemB. meaningC. chice
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。
【16题详解】
句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。
traditinal传统的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最____的事情”，结合下文及选项可知只有imprtant符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。
refused拒绝；needed需要；decided决定。根据下文“I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the ____!”可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用decided符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端!
huse房子；hill山；earth地球。根据下文“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth”可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用earth符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。
cllected收集；threw扔；drpped掉落。根据题干中“put them int a glass jar patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用cllected符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：……
angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地；plitely礼貌地。根据下文“but lk at what I have fund in the prcess f digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用prudly符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力!
give up放弃；cme ut出来；g n继续。根据题干中“ in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking”讲“换句话说，使我们继续努力”，此处用keep wrking的近义短语g n符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！
because因为；befre在……之前；whether是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲“我们努力去做”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23题详解】
句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。
prblem问题；meaning意义；chice选择。根据句意“真正有____的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知此处用meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选B。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题）
(A)
请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) utbreak is changing peple's traditinal habits such as greetings and custms. Peple in different cuntries have had sme new and creative chices. Knwing abut this culd help us understand their cultures and cmmunicate with each ther.
24. Hw are Chinese peple called n t greet each ther?
A. By greeting nline.B. By handing ut talismans.C. By tapping feet.
25. In which cuntry are peple advised t pat n the back?
A. Rmania.B. Iran.C. Australia.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Nbdy wears masks in the vide frm Iran.
B. Shaking hands is nt advised in China r France.
C. Peple in Rmania welcme spring with nly flwers nw.
27. What may be the cmmn traditinal greeting way in sme Eurpean cuntries?
A. Kissing n the cheek.B. Jining hands tgether.C. Lking int the eyes.
28. Accrding t the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have n peple's life?
A. Peple might change their scial behavir.
B. Peple might value their traditinal festivals mre.
C. Peple might spread cultures in different cuntries.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A
【解析】
本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“Peple are called n t greet each ther thrugh the internet and nt t get tgether if pssible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each ther a pat n the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。
【26题详解】
判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Tw f them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can jin their hands tgether in sign f greetings instead f shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice ver hw t replace handshaking and kissing n the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Rmania的内容“But the gvernment has tld peple t hand ver the flwers and talismans withut kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文连线Rmania和France内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl. And we haven't yet cnsidered the hurs they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius prblem: tday's teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them culdn't tell the difference between real stries and ads that lked like news.
Standfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an example that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcuses n (关注) the terrible rad cnditins. The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. "With a news stry. news statins tell yu what they feel are the imprtant details (细节). These details mstly depend n the pinins f the news directr." said Jhn. "A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n."
Sme experts think she is the best place t teach media literacy. Other believe everyne—frm parents t reprters—shuld help teenagers learn the skills.
As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never t early t start learning media literacy," Jhn said.
29. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers tday spend mre time ______.
A. using the Internet than watching TV
B. watching TV than studying at schl
C. studying at schl than reading newspapers
30. The underlined wrd "lack" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. 缺乏B. 质疑C. 误解
31. The example shws that a persn wh has media literacy _______abut a news stry.
A. shuld have the same pinins as thers
B. culd think abut is gd and bad sides
C. must knw abut all the imprtant details
32. Prfessr Kevin Jhn wuld agree that _______.
A. everyne is suppsed t help children learn different skills
B. children shuld be taught media literacy as early as pssible
C. news directrs shuld reprt the news children are interested in
33. The main idea f the passage is _______.
A. hw t develp teenagers' media literacy
B. where teenagers shuld be taught media literacy
C. why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养；有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面；越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f them have watched thusands f hurs f TV. That's mre time than they spend with teachers at schl”可知和在学校的时间相比，现在的青少年花更多的时间看电视。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In ther wrds, they have difficultly critically thinking abut the infrmatin they see”他们对于他们看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，此处lack意思是“缺乏”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n”可知举例是为了显示有媒体修养的人对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's never t early t start learning media literacy”可知Kevin Jhn教授认为越早教孩子们媒体修养越好，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是让学生有媒体修养的必要性。可概括为why teenagers are suppsed t have media literacy。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
"The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change. "Heraclitus said in abut 500 B. C. That culd be mre true tday.___34___ Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. Francis Bacn said. "Knwledge is pwer." In fact. There is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change?___35___ After all, wh knws what new dangers might appear? Hwever, change is als the nly way f develpment. Nbdy can stp it in life. Luckily, ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn. ___36___ T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
___37___ Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty (不确定). S when bigger things happen. Yu'll be mre fully prepared fr them.
Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle. They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.___38___ If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.
A. Peple are thirsty fr knwledge.
B. That's because ur brains want t prtect us.
C. But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D. We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E. Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. F 37. E 38. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变。
【34题详解】
句意：我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界里。
根据前句The nly cnstant (不变) in life is change.以及后句Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it. We get plenty f infrmatin every day. 可知，这里是说生活在多变的世界里，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。
根据前句Why are we afraid f change?可知，这里是要回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知，B是回答why提出的问题，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。
根据后句T be mre imaginative and creative, yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.可知，这里说的是要有想象力和创造力，F选项比较符合，故选F。
【37题详解】
句意：你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的变化。
根据后句Fr example, try a new restaurant, r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn’t attend. Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty.可知，这里说的是要学会如何面对改变，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：但不管你愿不愿意，改变都会到来。
根据后句If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it, yu will be successful.可知，这里是说改变不管你愿不愿意都会存在，所给选项中C比较符合，故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A grwing number f Chinese stries are being tld by freigners thrugh the Internet.
Recently, a vide made by an Australian n Duyin swept the screen, fllwed by mre than 2 millin zans and 110, 000 cmments (评论). In the vide he said. "I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn't drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if yu dn't have a car, yu can d nthing."
The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. "My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB)."
The blgger f Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stker, cmpared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. "Life is usually cntrlled by cars in the US. There's n cheap and gd public transprtatin, s it's s difficult t get smewhere. Yu always have t brrw r rent a car r ask fr a ride." "Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu."
Cming back t America, Cynthia Lpez said at eChinacities. "The number f mass shting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. Yu dn't have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China. Because f America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US."
Many freigners wh have spent s much time in China are happy abut the Chinese lifestyle. And they____39____living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere___40___. Hwever, in their hmetwns like Australia and America, public traffic is nt s cnvenient, but___41___. They can hardly g anywhere withut a car. In their eyes, life in China is___42___while the lifestyle in their wn cuntries seems s bring. Anther gd thing in China is that they dn't have t wrry abut their___43___because guns are nt allwed by law.
In fact, there must be smething gd bth in China and any ther freign cuntry. It's imprtant t understand and learn frm each ther.
【答案】39. like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer
40. easily/ cnveniently
41. expensive/ dear
42. clrful
43. safety
【解析】
文章讲述的是越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述，越来越多的外国人喜欢在中国生活。
【39题详解】
句意：他们喜欢生活在中国。
根据文中In the vide he said. “I’m pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.”以及Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America.以及Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China可知，外国人喜欢在中国生活，英语中“喜欢”是like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer，故答案为like/ lve/ enjy/ prefer。
【40题详解】
句意：他们认为中国的公共交通很快而且便宜，可以很容易地把他们带到任何地方。
根据文中It’s really difficult t live in a cuntry like Australia, especially after yu have spent s much time in China. If yu dn’t drive a car in China, yu just ride a bike. Yu can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.可知，在中国到一个地方是很容易很方便的，故答案为easily/ cnveniently。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，在他们的家乡，如澳大利亚和美国，公共交通不是那么方便，还很昂贵。
根据文中The Australian uncle als cmplained abut (抱怨) the price f Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing sftware. “My Gd, ne kilmeter is almst 20 Australian llas (abut 97 yuan RMB).”可知，这里是说交通很贵，故答案为expensive/ dear。
【42题详解】
句意：在他们看来，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，而他们自己国家的生活方式却显得如此乏味。
根据文中“Cmpared t the clrful life in Beijing, life seems s bring in America. It seems nthing has changed at hme, except fr yu.”可知，中国的生活是丰富多彩的，故答案为clrful。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，另一件好事是他们不必担心自己的安全，因为法律不允许使用枪支。
根据文中Yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur safety in China—guns are nt allwed by law in China.可知，在中国不用担心安全问题，故答案为safety。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When learning is mentined, regular schl can be the first place which yu can think f. Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide rich curses fr the learners t meet their levels f knwledge and interests. TED is ne f them. With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.
Which d yu prefer: Regular Schl r Hme Schl?
What can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
T successfully learn nline, yu can fllw these steps. First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.
With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. Hwever, whatever advantages nline learning has, it just ffers a way f learning. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. There must be many mre ways f learning in the future. Nbdy knws what will happen.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________
45. Accrding t the passage, why d peple chse TED?
__________________________________
46. What's the cmmn advantage f regular schl accrding t the students?
__________________________________
47. What can we infer (推断) abut Michael frm his wrds?
__________________________________
48. Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart (图表).What else can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
__________________________________
49. What d yu think the way f learning in the future will be like? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
46. Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
47. He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline./…
49. I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
【44题详解】
划线的句子“Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。Hwever表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
【45题详解】
why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking”及“fr many learners t develp their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
【46题详解】
根据“yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.”及“wrk with mre peple in grups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
【47题详解】
根据“If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
【48题详解】
根据倒数第二段“First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline.
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. …There must be many mre ways f learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
九、词语运用
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I spent many years f my life pretending (假装). I tld myself that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the___50___day that it wasn't fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I___51___felt that I'd had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.
I made up my mind___52___pretending. It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. ___53___it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn't make the necessary changes t create a new jb___54___will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true___55___clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true fr me. When I___56___t wrk n a new prject, I said that I wasn't gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always___57___that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate___58___jb and can't wait t leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代价高的). It is nt mney we give away, but peace f mind and____59____. I stpped pretending frm then n.
【答案】50. first
51. finally
52. t stp
53. but 54. which
55. feelings
56. was asked
57. hid 58. my
59. happiness
【解析】
本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
【50题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。
althugh引导让步状语从句，根据I knew frm the …day that it wasn't fit fr me及所给选词，可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the定冠词，后接序数词，ne是基数词，对应的序数词是first，所以空格处填first。故答案为first。
【51题详解】
句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。
根据After spending s much time hiding my true self及所给选词，可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词feel，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。故答案为finally。
【52题详解】
句意：我下定决心不再假装。
固定搭配：make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文I was really tired f pretending，可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填t stp。故答案为t stp。
【53题详解】
句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多。但这要付出沉重的代价。
根据句意，It's easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves及it cmes with a heavy price，可知，虽然假装比对自己诚实要容易的多，但是这要付出沉重的代价，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故答案为but。
【54题详解】
句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词jb指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故答案为which。
【55题详解】
句意：如果在一段人际关系中我假装高兴，而我真实感受清楚地告诉我一些其他的事情，我该如何改善我的人际关系？
true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true…clearly say smething else及所给选词，可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。故答案为feelings。
【56题详解】
句意：当我被要求做一个项目时。我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。
根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词。根据I…t wrk n a new prject及所给选词，可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句said是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故答案为was asked。
【57题详解】
句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。
根据前文I spent many years f my life pretending，可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语in the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故答案为hid。
【58题详解】
句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。
根据前文althugh I knew frm the first day that it wasn't fit fr me，可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词jb，要用形容词物主代词my作定语，所以空格处填my。故答案为my。
【59题详解】
句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。
根据It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind及所给选词，可知，假装的代价太高，因为付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列关系连词，本空应与peace f mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。故答案为happiness。
十、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60.
教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Yur pinin abut this phenmenn (现象)
2. An experience yu had/heard/saw
3. What yu have learned frm it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us, which is beneficial fr ur lifelng develpment.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, ur teacher, Miss Hu, wke him up and reminded him t listen t her carefully. T my surprise, Li Ming rushed ut f the classrm withut permissin. It was s implite and rude t d s. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit and he wasn't s calm at that time. Therefre, he picked up his curage and said srry t Miss Hu in frnt f the whle class.
It's a gd idea t keep calm and think abut it fr a mment whenever being blamed r criticized. Smetimes a small change f yurself may lead t a big difference t yur life.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，短文要求包含对这一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到的道理。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去时来写，在讲述自己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题，谈出了自己对这一现象的看法；第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：f great imprtance；be beneficial fr；fall asleep；wake sb up；t ne’s surprise；withut permissin；develp a gd habit；pick up ne’s curage；say srry t sb；in frnt f；the whle class；lead t。
句型：①方式状语从句、时间状语从句 As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us.
②定语从句 I still remember the day that I had an English class.
③宾语从句 he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit.
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
The Imprtance f Grammar
Example
"Let's eat, Grandma!" means yu're inviting her fr a 16 meal, while
"Let's eat Grandma!" sunds crazy.
Reasns
When writing, even a small mistake can make yur readers stp and read the 17 again.
Being able t speak and write 18 helps build yur cnfidence.
Gd grammar makes readers mre likely t 19 yu．
Cnclusin
Let's learn and use grammar 20 frm nw n.
Regular schl helps yu learn mre. And yu have mre chances t take part in clubs and try ut different kinds f curses. In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.
I prefer having classes nline because yu can spend mre time learning when yu're the nly student in "yur class". Having cases at hme may make yu very independent.
I prefer regular schl. Yu can have s many mre friends and wrk with mre peple in grups. When I was having classes at hme, I hated it.
If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.
TED
This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking It prvides mre than 700 talks frm the wrld's mst famus thinkers, leaders and artists. It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill.
I but ask stp final which ne he wh hide happy feeling
remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 bjective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasnable adj.理性的
相关试卷
山西省2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份山西省2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
