上海市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开A.Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. ____
2. _____
3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
6. _____
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. G 4. F
5. C 6. E
【解析】
【原文】略
B.Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yur hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Driving cars.B. Riding hrses.C. Writing plays.D. Drawing cartns.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 6.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. SafeB. BringC. ExpensiveD. Interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In July.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T live near his ffice.B. T have a new jb.C. T live clse t friends.D. T have a quiet life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At Gate 2.B. At Gate 5.C. At Gate 15.D. At Gate 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
13.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Drinks fr dinner.B. Place fr dinner.C. Time fr dinner.D. Fd fr dinner.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.D. Plicewman and driver.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
C.Listen t the passage and whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Animals like snakes(蛇)usually get mre attentin because they lk dangerus.
16. Lucy wants peple t knw that less cute animals are imprtant, t.
17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants t save them.
18 Lucy tells stries n TV abut less cut animals.
19. Many peple like watching Lucy's fun vides nline.
20. The passage is mainly abut hw peple study less cute animals.
【答案】15. F 16. T
17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【解析】
【原文】略
D.Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
21. It's been abut__________since Alex's mum left hme.
22. Althugh nursing is nt easy.Alex's mum likes t__________patients.
23. Alex's mum needs t make sure her patients take medicine__________.
24. Nurses smetimes talk with patients and their family members t make them__________.
25. Alex is__________his mum because she helps save lives.
【答案】21. ne mnth
22. lk after
23. n time
24. feel better
25. prud f
【解析】
【原文】略
ll.Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /spi:tʃ/?
A. speechB. spaceC. speedD. spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音/spi:tʃ/?
考查单词音标。speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲;space[speɪs] 太空;speed [spiːd] 加速;spend [spend] 花费;可知选项A 与题干音标一致。故选A。
【点睛】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音,最终选出答案。
27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sld ut within half________hur at the night market.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/ 不填。half an hur“半小时”固定搭配。hur是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰。故选B。
【点睛】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案。
28.Mr. Smith always encurages his students t be active________class.
A. inB. byC. withD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with带有……;frm来自……;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A。
【点睛】
29.The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs________abut ten years.
A. byB. frC. nD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
考查介词的用法。by被;fr为了;n在上面;thugh虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,fr接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。
【点睛】
30.________friend Claude frm France is keen n Chinese culture.
A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。
考查形容词性的物主代词。I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性的物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
31.There________mre than tw ways t slve this maths prblem.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。
考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am;is;are;根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则,mre than tw ways是复数形式,故选C。
【点睛】
32.Randy wrte tw nvels.________ f them were made int films. I've seen them.
A. NneB. BthC. AllD. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影,我都看了。
考查不定代词。Nne意为“没有一个”;Bth意为“两者都”;All意为“全部”;Neither意为“(两者)没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrte tw nvels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。
33.—________is in charge f the summer cncert? —Jessie.She has a lt f experience.
A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. Wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁负责夏季音乐会?——杰西。她很有经验。
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么;Wh谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知,对人提问用Wh"谁"。故选D。
34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in ur daily life.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。imprtant原级;mre imprtant比较级;mst imprtant最高级;the mst imprtant最高级;原级比较和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
35.Emma felt________when her parents were n business trips.
A. sadlyB. angrily
C. unfrtunatelyD. lnely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独。
考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词,悲哀地;angrily副词,生气地;unfrtunately副词,不幸地;lnely形容词,孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应为形容词“孤独的”,故选D。
36.Every year thusands f turists________the muntain area t relax themselves.
A. visitedB. were visiting
C. visitD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语turists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
37.Mike________the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday.
A. wuld mveB. was mvingC. has mvedD. had mved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
38.The engineers will keep________the prject with the manager f the cmpany.
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;t discuss不定式;keep ding sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
【点睛】
39.Dctrs tell us________ur hands befre and after every meal.
A. washB. washedC. washingD. t wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式t d做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
40.Accrding t the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles n the rad.
A. wn'tB. wuldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.
考查情态动词的用法。wn't不将会;wuldn't不将会;needn't不必;mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
41.—Tm,________here t carry the luggage upstairs fr me,will yu? —All right.
A. cmeB. cameC. cmingD. t cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。
考查祈使句。cme原形;came过去式;cming动名词;t cme动词不定式;根据句子结构,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形;故选A。
42.Which club d yu prefer t jin,the chess club________the dancing club?
A. sB. butC. rD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?
考查连词。s因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;r或者,表选择;fr表原因;本句是选择疑问句,用r连接2个选择项;故选C。
43.Vivian will take her daughter t the amusement park________she gets the tickets.
A. ifB. untilC. althughD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.
考查连词词义辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;althugh虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。
44.—________—It's a pleasure.
A. Dn't wrry abut the task.
B. Thank yu fr shwing me arund.
C. Be careful when yu travel.
D. Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你带我四处参观。——不客气.Dn't wrry but the task 不要担心这个任务;Thank yu fr shwing me arund 谢谢你带我四处参观;Be careful when yu travel旅行时要小心;Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw你最好现在就去看牙医;根据It's a pleasure——回应对方的感谢,故选B。
45.—I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety. —_________
A. That's all right.B. I'm srry.
C. That's a gd idea.D. I agree.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。——我同意。
考查情景交际用语。That's all right.没关系;I'm srry.对不起;That's a gd idea.那是个好主意;I agree.我同意;根据I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选D。
【点睛】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.结合选项作答。
III.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx.Each can be used nly nce(将下列单词填入表格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A middle schl had majr prblems with sme f its buildings.Susan,the head teacher, invited students t share their ideas abut hw t___46___ the schl."We wanted ur students t decide what kind f schl buildings they like.We wanted them t think f ideas t___47___their wn interests and hpes," she said.The news spread___48___after it was reprted by a lcal newspaper.
Students___49___seemed very excited.And sme said they culdn't wait fr the prject t be finally cmpleted at the end f this year.
【答案】46. B 47. E
48. A 49. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼,老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。
【46题详解】
根据句子结构,此处是一个简略的宾语从句,疑问词hw+t d sth.根据We wanted ur students t decide what kind f schl buildings they like,可知,老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼,所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法,故选B。
【47题详解】
根据their wn interests and hpes,可知,是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望,所以空格处填express。故选E。
48题详解】
空格处修饰动词spread,用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。
【49题详解】
空格处修饰动词seem,用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词,可知,学生们似乎非常兴奋,所以空格处填certainly。故选C。
【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
In the beginning,the schl was asked t clse and the buildings wuld have t be sld ff,as the schl is in a very gd____50____.But parents and teachers wrked tgether t prtect the schl and nw they are pleased t see the____51____.
“This schl is an imprtant part f the cmmunity and it's ____52____that it shuld cntinue,” said ne parent,adding, “It is als amazing that the children have had a say in the building prcess.This gives them the feeling that they are mre clsely____53____ with the schl.I really think the schl will develp with success.”
【答案】50. D 51. A
52. C 53. E
【解析】
本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭,家长和老师们一起努力保护学校,让它可以继续下去。
50题详解】
句意:学校在非常好的位置。
gd是形容词,后接名词,根据句意和选词,可知有一个好的地理位置;故选D。
【51题详解】
句意:他们很高兴看到这个结果。
the是定冠词,后接名词;根据“But parents and teachers wrked tgether t prtect the schl”及所给选词,可知,家长和老师们一起努力保护学校,所以他们很高兴看到这个结果,故选A。
【52题详解】
句意:学校是社区一个重要的部分,所以它很有必要继续下去。
is是系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据“This schl is an imprtant part f the cmmunity” ,可知,学校是社区一个重要的部分,所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意:他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。
clsely是副词,修饰动词或形容词;根据句意,此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”,cnnect with与……连接一起;故选E。
IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
54.Nwadays,many_____have been used t wrk in dangerus situatins.(rbt)
【答案】rbts
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在,许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词rbt的复数rbts“机器人”。故填rbts。
【点睛】考查名词复数。要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
55.Uncle Andy tried_____different jbs,and finally chse t be a lawyer.(tenth)
【答案】ten
【解析】
【详解】句意:安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作,最后选择了当律师。
tenth第十,序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作",用基数词ten。故答案为ten。
【点睛】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少,根据提示,结合语境,正确写出答案。
56.The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by_____.(he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩开始住校,学会自己管理时间。by neself“独自,单独”,固定搭配;又根据主语the by可知,用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
57.Lily asked her sn t clse the dr_____in rder nt t disturb thers.(sft)
【答案】sftly
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上,以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词,空格在动宾短语clse the dr后面,故填sft的副词形式sftly。
58.On_____days,leaves fall n the grund and the rad lks beautiful.(wind)
【答案】windy
【解析】
【详解】句意:在刮风天,树叶落在地上,路看起来很美。wind风,名词;这里修饰名词days天,用形容词windy刮风的;故填windy。
59.If yu_____red and yellw,what clur will yu get?(mixture)
【答案】mix
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你把红色和黄色混合,你会得到什么颜色?
mixture混合物,名词;句子缺少谓语动词,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;从句主语yu,第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形mix混合;故填mix。
60.Thanks t the_____f the smart phne,it's cnvenient t take phts anytime.(invent)
【答案】inventin
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于智能手机的发明,任何时候拍照都很方便。
invent发明,动词;这里是the+名词+f的结构,the inventin f...……的发明,故填inventin。
61.Sitting in frnt f the screen fr t lng is_____.It's bad fr yur eyes.(healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意:长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语,根据It's bad fr yur eyes.可知,空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的",此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。
V.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)
62.The middle schl by can tell traditinal Chinese stries in English. (改为一般疑问句)
_____the middle schl by_____traditinal Chinese stries in English?
【答案】 (1). Can (2). tell
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?
考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时,只需把can提至句首,谓语动词用原形tell(讲述)。故答案为:Can,tell。
【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等。
63.Lee has helped the lcal peple sell their prducts since he returned t his hmetwn.(对划线部分提问)
__________has Lee helped the lcal peple sell their prducts?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从李回到家乡后,他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned t his hmetwn表示一段时间,疑问词用hw lng;空格在句首,首字母大写;故填Hw lng。
64.The vlunteer wrked hard t get mre kids back t schl. ( 改为感叹句)
__________the vlunteer wrked t get mre kids back t schl!
【答案】Hw hard
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里主语the vlunteer“志愿者”,谓语wrked“工作”,副词用hard“努力地”,用Hw引导。故填Hw hard。
【点睛】感叹句可以用hw或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结合语境选择正确形式,完成试题。
65.The 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player attracted a lt f fans. (改为被动语态)
A lt f fans__________by the 13-year-ld ne-armed basketball player.
【答案】were attracted
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词;主语fans复数,助动词用were;故填were attracted。
66.Julia decided t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme. (保持句意基本不变)
Julia__________her mind t be a dctr after watching the news prgramme.
【答案】made up
【解析】
【详解】句意:朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide t d=make up ne's mind t d "决定……",为固定搭配;decided为过去式,由此可知,本题是一般过去时态,谓语动词应用made。故填made up。
67."Will the exhibitin be held in Shanghai?" Olivia asked her secretary. (改为间接引语)
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibitin_____be held in Shanghai.
【答案】 (1). if (2). wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意:“展览会将在上海举行吗?”;Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句,用if"是否"引导宾语从句,Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时,所以间接引语用过去将来时态wuld+动词原形;故填if;wuld.
68.belngs t,hardwrking,in the end,students,success (连词成句)
_____
【答案】Success belngs t hardwrking students in the end./In the end,success belngs t hardwrking students.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,success做主语;belngs t作谓语,hardwrking students作宾语,in the end作时间状语,位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为:Success belngs t hardwrking students in the end./In the end,success belngs t hardwrking students.“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。
VI.Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)
A.Chse the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Curses!
Why I learn Chinese?
A new rad t a big wrld
Chinese is the N1 spken language in the wrld!Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English,and the need fr business peple wh knw Chinese is skyrcketing. Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner.Call us fr curse listings.
Small class:10—15 students
Prfessinal teachers:rich experience in teaching
Self—fit curse:studying at yur wn pace. slwer r faster than a usual curse
On wrkdays; ﹩500 per curse each term
Offline curses:
On weekends: ﹩650 per curse each term
On wrkdays: ﹩350 per curse each term
Online curses:
On weekends: ﹩400 per curse each term
55 West Main Street,Meriden Twn
Undergrund Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available________
69. The Meriden Centre ffers its new curses n this term.
A. business skillsB. mdern wrld histry
C. spken EnglishD. the Chinese language
70. The underlined wrd "skyrcketing" means" ".
A. rising quicklyB. returning suddenly
C. drpping slwlyD. disappearing cmpletely
71. We can learn frm the infrmatin in the bx that .
A. the curses are designed fr Chinese kids
B. China is an imprtant partner in the wrld
C. it's difficult t get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D. English is the N.1 spken language in the wrld
72. The advantage f"self— fit curse" is that yu may chse yur wn .
A. class sizeB. speed t learn
C. language teacherD. place t park
73. Ben wishes t take an nline curse n Tuesdays.Hw much des he need t pay each term?
A. ﹩500.B. ﹩650.C. ﹩350.D. ﹩400.
74. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Selected Bks Buy One,Get One Free
B. Turn left int Garden Rad and drive tward nrth
C. Fr mre infrmatin Cntact Angela at 860—343—5807
D. Guest speaker:Ann Bella Rm 300 2:00 p.m. July 1
【答案】69. D 70. A 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程,详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre.Chinese Language Curses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。
【70题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句"Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English(说汉语的人比说英语的人多)"可知结合选项,应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升.所以"skyrcketing" 意为骤增,即rising quickly。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Anther great reasn is t give yur kids r yurself a seat at the table in a wrld where China is an imprtant partner.Call us fr curse listings."可知我们可以从方框中了解到,中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Self—fit curse:studying at yur wn pace."可知"self— fit curse"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据"n wrkdays ﹩350 per curse each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍,"可知这里应该是补充信息的话,结合选项,应说如需更多信息,请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。
【点睛】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Hw t Succeed in High Schl
Yu have been familiar with the learning envirnment in yur middle schl, and it feels like hme. S it is nt always easy t say"____75____ " t middle schl.
After entering high schl, yu may face sme new challenges. The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. Teachers and parents may give yu a hand. Hwever, yu can't____76____thers all the time. What can yu d?Here are sme suggestins:
Understand what kind f learner yu are. D yu need silence t fcus?Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. Prvide yurself with a____77____ learning envirnment at hme. Sme students fcus better in the mrning;thers at night. Find the right____78____ s that yur effrts will wrk well.
Learn t be better rganized. It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t—d—lit f all yur schlwrk, and checking each item ff when it is cmpleted. Try t____79____yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
Frm gd reading habits. Read every day — the mre, the better. It desn't matter what yu read. Reading newspaper regularly is a gd chice. Newspapers prvide plenty f details and backgrund.____80____,infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might cme undne and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and perfrm well in high schl!
75. A. hellB. bye—byeC. srryD. thanks
76. A. care frB. depend nC. cmpete withD. wrry abut
77. A. warmB. cleanC. quietD. safe
78. A. timeB. placeC. habitD. skill
79. A. divideB. finishC. rememberD. crrect
80. A. Fr exampleB. In briefC. On averageD. In additin
【答案】75. B 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. A 80. D
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。
【75题详解】
句意:因此,对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。
hell喂;bye—bye再见;srry对不起;thanks谢谢。根据“Yu have been familiar with the learning envirnment in yur middle schl”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境,所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。
【76题详解】
句意:但是,你不能一直依赖别人。
care fr关心;depend n依赖;cmpete with与…竞争;wrry abut担心。根据前文“Mst students need supprt.Teachers and parents may give yu a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你,结合转折词hwever,所以此处是指:你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。
【77题详解】
句意:在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。
warm温暖的;clean干净的;quiet安静的;safe安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着,所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。
【78题详解】
句意:找到合适的时间,使你的工作顺利进行。
time时间;place地点;habit习惯;skill技巧。根据“Sme students fcus better in the mrning;thers at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样,此处是指找到合适的时间,故选A。
【79题详解】
句意:尝试把工作分配一下。
divide分成;finish完成;remember记得;crrect纠正。根据“This will create smaller,mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务,所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。
【80题详解】
句意:另外,你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。
Fr example例如;In brief简言之;On average平均;In additin另外。根据“…infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true” 结合语境,可知是指:另外,你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的,故选D。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
"Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!" Henry cried ludly. "I'm nt eating this!" Henry's mum and dad lked at each ther.This was the secnd time this week that Henry had c____81____ abut his dinner.
"We're ging t let yu take ver dinnertime.Yu can pick the fd and ck yur meals,'Mum said.
"Gd.We're ging t eat gd fd every night!" Henry answered.
The next day,Henry sat dwn t write the meal p____82____"We're ging t have chicken tnight,and ndles tmrrw," Henry said.
"Are we ging t have anything e____83____besides chicken?We need t have at least ne vegetable fr each meal,",said Mum.
"We can have cabbage,"Henry said.
After he finished shpping,it was time t make his f____84____meal.He believed that this wuld be his favurite meal.Since he had never cked,his parents were bth there t help him. "There's a lt t d,"Henry thught,as he lked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games utside while his parents were making dinner.
It tk almst tw hurs t ck.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and h____85____.But he was s excited—he made dinner!
"I dn't like cabbage," cried Sphia,Henry's little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had wrked s hard n dinner,but it was i____86____t get everyne happy abut every part f every meal!
"I'm srry.I didn't knw this culd be s hard," Henry felt like he might cry.He began t r____87____hw his parents felt every time at the dinner table.
"It's 0K,Henry.Yu wrked really hard.We' ll take back dinner respnsibilities. Yu'll have t d it enugh when yu're grwn up,"Dad said.
Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never gt angry at dinner table again.
【答案】81. cmplained
82. plan 83. else
84. first 85. hungry
86. impssible
87. realize
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中,Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物,然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭,最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时,他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的,并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受,最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了,以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。
【81题详解】
句意:这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。
考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!'m nt eating this!”可知,“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么,结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨(cmplain)”。再根据句子结构(had+过去分词)可知,题干应用过去完成时。故答案为cmplained。
【82题详解】
句意:亨利坐下来写用餐计划。
考查名词。由下文“We're ging t have chicken tnight,and ndles tmrrw”及首字母提示可知,上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”,所以空格处应填plan,“计划”,名词。故答案为plan。
【83题详解】
句意:除了鸡肉,我们还吃别的吗?
考查形容词。由下文“We need t have at least ne vegetable fr each meal”及首字母提示可知,上文句意为“除了鸡肉,我们还吃别的吗?”所以空格处应填else,“其他的”,形容词,常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。
【84题详解】
句意:他买完东西后,该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。
考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知,“这是亨利第一次做饭”,所以此空应填first,“第一”,序数词。故答案为first。
【85题详解】
句意,当晚饭终于做好了,Herry(感到)又累又饿。
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此空应填hungry,“饥饿的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。
【86题详解】
句意:但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的!
考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此空应填impssible,“不可能的”,形容词。It is/was+形容词+(fr sb.)t d sth.是固定句式,意为“(对某人而言)做某事是……”。故答案为impssible。
【87题详解】
句意:他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。
考查动词。begin t d sth.开始做某事,固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知,此空应填realize,“意识到”,动词。故答案为realize。
【点睛】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时,应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词,然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。
D.Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
"Just because yu can't see smething, that desn't mean it's nt there. "This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe(显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He's been hnred by the Queen f England fr his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants. Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n lite things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reprter said, "Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh_______ , he________."
88. Are Willard's art pieces big r small in size?
__________________________________________
89. When peple visit Willard's exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
__________________________________________
90. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
___________________________________________
91. What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 4 refer t?
___________________________________________
92. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
___________________________________________
93. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
【答案】88. (They are) small (in size)
89. Hw des he d it?
90. (The)hair frm a fly
91. (It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
92. Because fcusing n lttle things helped him t feel big.
93. his wrks are small; is great.观点题言之有理即可.
【解析】
文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
【88题详解】
根据文中This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe.(这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚)可知是小的。故答案填(They are) small (in size).
【89题详解】
根据文中At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?(每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的)可知。故答案填Hw des he d it?
【90题详解】
根据文中T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填(The) hair frm a fly.
【91题详解】
根据文中Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable.(创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的)可知答案填(It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
【92题详解】
根据文中This made him feel small, s fcusing n lite things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because fcusing n lttle things helped him t feel big.
【93题详解】
his wrks are small; is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
VI.Writing(作文)
94.Write at least 60 wrds n the given situatin(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们:人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处,在Willard的主页上有一个留言区,每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想.
请以"Everyne can be special (天生我才)"为题,在留言区分享你的经历或见闻.
(注意: 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分.
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分.)
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【答案】例文
Everyne can be special
N ne is perfect,but everyne is unique in their wn way.
I saw a film yesterday.The main character f the film is an unusual by.When he was brn,he grew fur times as fast as a nrmal persn,which means that when he is 10,he lks 40.The ther children always laughs at him,s he is very sad and feels lnely.One day,his mther said gently t him that n ne was perfect,but everyne was unique in their wn way.Frm then n,he and his classmates became gd friends.
Everyne can be special as lng as yu dn't give up yurself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题属于话题写作。写作时要注意文章的要求分享经历或见闻。
2.例文点评:例文采用三段式,第一大段人无完人,但是又是特别的;第二大段陈述自己的经历;第三大段呼吁大家不要放弃成为特别的人,结构清晰,段落分明。用第三人称来进行写作分析;时态采用一般过去时为主。
3.高分亮点:
短语:laugh at, as lng as, be brn, give up.
句型:when引导的时间状语从句,that引导的宾语从句,定语从句。
【点睛】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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