四川攀枝花2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川攀枝花2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共10页，满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用28铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上。
4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共三部分)
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题仅读一遍。
1. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. It desn't matter.
2. A. Yes, she did. B. N, she hasn't. C. N, she wn't
3. A. She has a cld. B. She's lvely. C. She's frty.
4. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hpe s.
5. A. He's shrt. B. He likes playing ftball. C. He is utging and creative.
II. 听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Wh gt the first prize in the painting cmpetitin?
A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.
7. What time will the apple pie be ready?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
8. Where will the meeting be held tmrrw?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library. C. In the schl ffice.
9. What des Jane d?
A. She is a dctr. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher.
10. What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He went camping. B. He went t the beach. C. He went t the z.
III. 长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11. Hw lng will the man stay at the htel?
A. One night. B. Tw nights C. Three nights.
12. Hw much des the man have t pay fr the rm?
A. $ 12.50. B. $25.00. C. $ 37.50
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题
13. What's the age f the dg?
A. Eleven. B. Seven C. Five.
14. Wh takes the dg fr a walk in the evening?
A. The wman's husband. B. The wman C. The wman's sn
15. Where des the dg sleep during the night?
A. In the living rm. B. In the wman's rm. C. In the wman's sn's rm.
IV. 短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Hw many children dse Nelly have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
17. What were the children ding when Nelly gt hme?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Fighting.
18. What was n the sfa?
A. Sme ckies. B. Empty glasses. C. Dirty scks.
19. Hw did Nelly prbably feel when she entered the living rm?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Excited.
20. What did the eldest child d?
A. He swept the flr. B. He cleaned the living rm. C. He washed the clthes.
第二部分 英语基础知识运用。
第一节 单项选择。
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
1.—Mum, I feel lnely because I dn't have anybdy t play with. May I keep a dg?
—____________We aren't suppsed t keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why nt?B. I hpe s.C. Anything else?D. I'm afraid nt.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得很寂寞，因为我没有人陪我玩。我可以养条狗吗？——恐怕我们不能在这座高楼里养宠物。
考查情景交际。Why nt?为什么不呢？I hpe s.我希望如此。Anything else?还有别的吗？I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句We aren’t suppsed t keep any pets in the tall building.可知，这里是表达“不能养狗”，四个选项中D选项符合，故选D。
2.—There is a mistake in yur sentence.
—0h, I see. I've drpped _____________"u" in the wrd "usually".
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后字母u为辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。
3.—Cindy, it's very nice _____________yu t lend me yur car. It helps me a lt.
—It's my pleasure.
A. withB. fC. frD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。
考查介词。with有；f……的；fr为了；t朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. fr/ f sb. t d sth.，在这个结构中介词用fr还是f取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用fr，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用f，本题中的形容词nice是修饰yu，所以应该用介词f，故选B。
4.Her parents_____________ dctrs. They_____________ in a hspital nearby.
A. are bth; bth wrkB. are all; wrk allC. bth are; wrk bthD. all are; all wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她父母都是医生。他们都在附近的一家医院上班。
考查副词及其位置。bth两者都，位于be动词后，实意动词前；all三者及以上都，位于be动词后，实意动词前。两空都是指她父母两者，可知用bth，再根据其位置，故选A。
5.—Why didn't Lucy cme t yur birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was nly a(n)_____________. I saw her playing n the playgrund just nw.
A. resultB. matterC. excuseD. expressin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会？——她说她头痛，但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。result结果；matter事情；excuse理由；expressin表达；根据句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing n the playgrund just nw.可知，这里表达的是“理由，借口”，英语是excuse，故选C。
6.—Des yur brther like his new jb?
—I think s. He wrks_____________, and he is_____________.
A. hard; happilyB. hard; happyC. hardly; happilyD. hardly; happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。
考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用 hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he is happy。故选B。
7.The dctr warns Jack _____________stp _____________because it is bad fr his health.
A. t; smkingB. nt; t smkeC. t; t smkeD. nt t; smking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smking动名词；t smke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. t d sth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是“要戒烟”，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stp ding sth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stp t d sth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故选A。
8.—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mm likes it. They are interested in The Vice f China.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Bth; andC. Either; rD. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母特别痴迷《跑男》。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们对《中国好声音》感兴趣。
考查并列连词。Nt nly; but als不但……而且……；Bth; and两者都；Either; r要么……要么……；Neither; nr两者都不。根据后文“They are interested in The Vice f China”，可知是父母两人都不喜欢《跑男》，故选D。
9.—China is ging t use AI t prtect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is s helpful that peple _____________use it in their daily life nw.
A. mustB. canC. shallD. have t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国计划用人工智能来保护长城。——真棒！人工智能如此有帮助，以至于人们如今在日常生活中也能够使用。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；shall将；have t不得不。根据前文“AI is s helpful”，可知此处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”，故选B。
10.—Plenty f peple went t America in _____________.
—S they did. My grandfather was ne f them. He went there in his_____________.
A. 1990s; thirtiesB. 1990s; thirtyC. the 1990s; thirtiethD. the 1990s; thirties
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。
根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in ne's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
11.—Mary, d yu prefer weekdays r weekends?
—Of curse weekends. Because I'm _____________n weekdays.
A. busiestB. busyC. the busiestD. much busier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是周末了。因为我在工作日要忙得多。
考查形容词比较级。busiest最高级；busy原级；the busiest最高级；much busier比较级。根据语境，可知是工作日和周末两者相比，应该用比较级；又much可表程度修饰比较级，故选D。
12.—Where is yur uncle? I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A. went tB. has been tC. has gne tD. ges t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。
考查现在完成时。went t一般过去时；has been t现在完成时，去过；has gne t现在完成时，去了未归；ges t一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为fr+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I haven't seen him fr a lng time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
13.We're nt sure _____________there'll be_____________ r nt tmrrw.
A. if; rainsB. if; rainyC. whether; rainD. whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有r nt，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
14.—D yu knw that ur team wn the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ gd news!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What gd news!”符合语法。故选A。
15.—Culd yu tell me_____________ this mrning?
—I am srry, Mrs. Lin. I gt up s late that I culdn't catch the first bus.
A. why were yu late fr classB. if yu were late fr class
C. why yu were late fr classD. hw yu went t schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。
考查宾语从句。why were yu late fr class你为什么上课迟到；if yu were late fr class是否你上课迟到了；why yu were late fr class你为什么上课迟到；hw yu went t schl你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I gt up s late that I culdn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。
第二节 完形填空。
选通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
Hw d yu image the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw?____16____d yu like the future?
Peple think that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, larger planes____17____, s flying will be very cheap. The cars will be pwered by electricity, s they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyne will have such a car, even a rbt. And space planes will take us arund the wrld in tw hurs. Hmes will be warm in winter and cl in summer, s they will be very cmfrtable, we will use the sun____18____ur hmes. Cmputers will be smaller, s they will be very____19____. Peple will d mre things n the Internet.
At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. In many places, farmers will be in great need f water t____20____fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. At that time, ur life will becme better and better.
16. A. WhichB. WhatC. WhyD. Hw
17. A. prducesB. is prducedC. will be prducedD. was prduced
18. A. heatsB. t heatC. heatingD. heated
19. A. heavyB. newC. lngD. light
20. A. grwB. checkC. buyD. sell
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
你想象过未来的生活吗？你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的？很多人都觉得未来生活肯定和现在很不一样，这篇短文中给我们做了一些设想。
【16题详解】
句意：你觉得未来怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Which哪一个；What什么；Why为什么；Hw怎样。根据上文“Hw d yu image the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw?”这里提出了几个问题，询问我们对未来的看法。这里考查句型Hw d yu like…?你觉得……怎么样？故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：首先，更大的飞机将被生产出来，所以飞行将非常便宜。
考查被动语态以及语境。prduces生产，第三人称单数形式；is prduced一般现在时的被动语态；will be prduced一般将来时的被动语态；was prduced一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语larger planes与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这里设想的是未来的生活，应用一般将来时态。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们将利用太阳为我们的家供暖。
考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。heats加热，动词第三人称单数形式；t heat动词不定式；heating动名词或现在分词形式；heated过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这里使用了句型use…t d sth.“用……去做某事”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：电脑会更小，所以它们会很轻。
考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；new新的；lng长的；light轻的。根据句中“Cmputers will be smaller”和常识可知，电脑会更小，重量也会更轻，这样人们用起来会更加方便。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。
考查动词辨析及语境。grw种植；check核对，检查；buy买；sell卖。根据句意和空后的“…fruit and vegetables”可知，农民用水来种植水果和蔬菜。故选A。
B
"The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence(篱笆)." That is an ld____21____in English. It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place____22____yu live. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel like that. They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture and, ____23____, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even____24____Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, ____25____Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but fr Chinese, it____26____has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has____27____t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Dn't frget the best part f Chinese culture: Friendliness! Nt all cuntries are as____28____as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and____29____frm them, but they can't take the place f yur wn culture. It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but____30____yu lk carefully and clsely, and yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence.
21. A. wrdB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule
22. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
23 A. besideB. besidesC. insteadD. then
24. A. celebratingB. t celebrateC. celebratedD. celebrate
25. A. ifB. sC. butD. r
26. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever
27. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. warmB. warmerC. cldD. clder
29. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. t learn
30. A. make upB. make up fC. make sureD. be sure t
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。
【21题详解】
句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。
wrd话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据上文“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。
when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；hw如何，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。
beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后。空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。
celebrate庆祝。celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；t celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形。根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even ____ Western hlidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。
if如果；s因此；but但是；r否则。空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。
everything一切；smething某些事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nthing符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好。
warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cld冷酷的；clder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD。根据上文“Dn't frget the best part f Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。
learn学习。learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；t learn动词不定式。and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前t enjy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式t learn。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。
make up弥补；make up f由……组成；make sure一定；be sure t一定。根据下文“yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure t d sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解。
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
A
31. If yu want t have a guitar lessn, yu may__________.
A. call Susan at 732-8059B. e-mail sdgt@yah.en
C. telephne Mr. White at 513-2683D. surf the website:
32. Wh can jin the gym club?
A. A three-year-ld child.B. An 18-year-ld student.
C. A 65-year-ld teacher.D. A fur-year-ld by.
33. If yu jin the Bike Cycling Grup, yu cannt ___________.
A. learn t play the guitarB. make friendsC. have a gd timeD. enjy the nature
34. When can yu take the Yga class?
A. At 4:30p.m this Wednesday.B. At 5:15p.m. this Saturday.
C. At 6:00 a.m. this Mnday.D. At 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
35. Where can yu see the ads?
A. In the newspaperB. In a dictinary.C. In a scientific bk.D. In a cmic bk.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了不同课程或俱乐部的内容、广告对象、联系方式等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guitar Lessns中“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry's web-site: ”，可知想上吉他课可以访问这个网址，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gym Club中“Aged: 6—60”，可知6-60岁的都行，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bike Cycling Grup中“Have fun, enjy the nature, and make friends!”，可知不能学习弹吉他，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yga Class中“Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday”，可知课程开设时间为周三和周五的下午5点到6点，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据这些都是一些课程、俱乐部的广告，可推知会在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin. Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng. Peple say that he lived 5,000 years ag. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were biling the water fr him t drink, the dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water. The King drank sme, and fund it culd make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nng interested in the new drink. And s, tea was created in 2737BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing advice.
(1)Drink it ht. Tea xides(氧化)quickly, s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.
(2)D nt drink t much strng tea. It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
(3)The best time t drink tea is between meals. It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is full.
(4)D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
36. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut _________.
A. when King Shen Nng livedB. why King Shen Nng drank tea
C. hw Chinese tea was discveredD. where the Chinese tea was created
37. Drinking tea has a lt f advantages EXCEPT _________.
A. helping yu lse weightB. letting yu feel less tired
C. having a strng wish fr fdD. clearing heat inside yur bdy
38. Mr. Smith is a cmputer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A. green teaB. black teaC. strng teaD. cffee with milk
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Strng tea is gd fr ur health.B. All ffice wrkers drink green tea.
C. If yu take medicine, yu can't drink tea.D. Tea is cnnected with Chinese culture clsely.
40. The passage is mainly written t _________.
A. tell us the histry f teaB. give us sme infrmatin abut tea
C. advise us t drink green teaD. let us knw when tea was discvered
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传说中神农是如何发现茶叶的故事，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议。
【36题详解】
段落主旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要讲述了茶叶在古时候是如何被神农发现的，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight”，可知没有提及饮茶可以增强食欲，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer”，可推知他最好喝绿茶，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture”，可知茶与中国文化有着紧密的联系，故选D。
【40题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议，都是关于茶的信息，故选B。
C
I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.
Five years ag, when my father was dying. I travelled a thusand miles frm my hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.
But ne evening the silence was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr and fund a little cat n the flr. He was thin and pr. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then sn fell asleep.
The next mrning I asked the neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the apartment, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. I had smething else t d, s taking care f the cat seemed like the very last thing I culd d. But as sn as I pened the dr, he ran t me and lay by my feet. It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return my hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said I was s nice t save the cat. But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
41. The writer felt _____________after her father passed away.
A. happyB. lnelyC. nervusD. relaxed
42. The cat saved the writer by _____________.
A. telling her what real life wasB. helping her finish the tasks n time
C making her feel better in her hard timesD. helping her clean the apartment every day
43. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
B. The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
C. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.
D. Willis was als the name f the writer's father's fiend.
44. The underline sentence in the furth paragraph means the writer _____________.
A was t busy t keep the cat as a petB. thught he had the duty t keep the cat
C. needed smething t lk after t kill timeD. lved the cat s much that he wanted t lk after it
45. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lvely CatB. My Father and A Cat
C. What I Gt Frm A CatD. Hw t Take Care f A Cat
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是五年前父亲的去世使作者沉浸在极大的悲痛中。这时一只小猫走进了作者的生活，他们成为了彼此的安慰，让作者在那段伤心的日子里有了依靠。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.”可知，作者的父亲去世后，感到很孤独。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意以及第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster.”可知，这只小猫是在作者刚刚失去父亲，感到非常伤心、孤独时出现的。有了这只小猫，作者觉得时间过得更快了。因此C选项“让她在困难时期感觉好点儿”符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.”可知，作者给小猫取名为Willis是为了纪念她父亲的一位朋友，由此可知，她父亲的朋友也叫Willis。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment.”可知A不对；根据第四段“His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was.”可知B不对；根据第四段“It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere.”可知C不对。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。原句意为“我有别的事情要做，所以照顾这只猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事”，由此可知，作者非常忙，无法去照顾这只猫。故选A。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。短文开头“I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.”作者就向这只猫表达了感谢，然后下文具体讲述了她和这只猫之间的故事。结尾“But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.”作者再次重申这只猫给她的生活带来的影响。因此C选项“我从一只猫身上得到了什么”符合文意，故选C。
D
Want t make a difference in yur cmmunity? Becming a zer waste vlunteer is the way t g!
Jin a cmmunity garden
S many peple dn't knw where their fd cmes frm. Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd. What's mre, there is n need t pack the fd yu grw in the garden. Offer yur time t help supprt a garden in yur neighbrhd. Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle.
Lead r jin a neighbrhd clean-up
Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pllute ur water systems. Even wrse, any litter (in the cean r n the grund) can be eaten by animals. This causes them t die f hunger slwly and painfully. Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way t cmbat this prblem.
___________________
Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea. Because yu can see and hear the prblems in yur cmmunity. Besides, yu may even be able t speak at a twn hall meeting as a guest speaker telling ther peple abut zer waste lifestyle.
Organize a zer waste meeting
It's s imprtant t have a supprt grup filled with peple wh als lve zer waste lifestyle. Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups. If yu want t gather peple in yur neighbrhd t talk all things abut zer waste, cnsider rganizing a meeting. Just chse a place t meet (a lcal cafe wrks well), chse a date and time, and put up a ntice n the Internet. Yu'll get surprises!
46. If a persn jins a cmmunity garden, he r she can_____________.
①teach himself r herself the true value f fd by grwing fd
②stp animals frm eating litter
③talk abut zer waste lifestyle with thers
④give a speech abut zer waste lifestyle
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
47. The underline wrd "cmbat" in the passage prbably means "_____________".
A. fight againstB. get used tC. lk thrughD. cme up with
48. Which can be put in _____________.
A. Bring yur wn prblemB. Hst a zer waste wrkshp
C. Becme a guest speakerD. G t a twn hall meeting
49. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that_____________.
A. a lcal cafe is t nisy fr us t rganize a meeting
B. a real life supprt grup is better than an nline cmmunity
C. a supprt grup needs members wh disagree with each ther
D. rganizing a meeting can educate the peple in ur cmmunity
50. The passage is mainly abut_____________.
A. the imprtance f zer wasteB. the ways t prtect the envirnment
C. the pwer f peple jining tgetherD. the ways t be a zer waste vlunteer
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个志愿项目中“Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd”，可知志愿者可以通过自己种食物了解食物的价值；根据“Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle”，可知志愿者可以和别人谈论“零浪费生活方式”，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。fight against与……作斗争；get used t习惯；lk thrugh浏览；cme up with想出。根据前文提出了一个问题，此处提出“Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way”，是一个解决方法，可推知此处表示是“与该问题斗争”的方法，故选A。
【48题详解】
段落主旨题。根据该段的主要内容，以及首句“Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea”，可知该段主要建议大家可以去小镇的礼堂参加集会，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups”，可知实际生活中的支持人员比在线社区要更好，故选B。
【50题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动，故选D。
第二节 补全对话。
用所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。
W: When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
M: Frm July 25.
W:____51____
M: Hawaii.
W: That sunds like a gd place.____52____
M: Yes. We plan t climb muntains, g fishing and swimming, but mst f all, have a gd rest. My wife is taking lts f bks t read.
W:____53____
M: Yes, they are. Are yu ging t Eurpe again this summer?
W: N.____54____
M: Are yu ging by ship r taking a flight?
W:____55____
A. Yur children must be all happy abut it.
B. Is yur whle family ging?
C. We are ging t visit sme ld friends in Egypt.
D. Where are yu ging?
E. What are yu ging t d?
F. Ging by air.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. F
【解析】
这则对话主要是二人讲述夏天去哪里度假，男士讲述去夏威夷，一家人都去，孩子们很开心；女士讲述要去埃及拜访一些老朋友，坐飞机去那里。
【51题详解】
句意：你将去哪里？
根据“Hawaii”可知此处是特殊疑问句，询问去哪里，D选项“Where are yu ging”符合。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：你一家人都去么？
根据“Yes. We plan t climb muntains, g fishing and swimming”可知是一般疑问句，询问家人是否都去，B选项“Is yur whle family ging?”符合。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：你的孩子们对此肯定很开心。
通过前文可知，一家人爬山，钓鱼，游泳。判断大家玩很开心，根据“Yes, they are”可知they指代前面出现的复数名词，A选项“Yur children must be all happy abut it”符合。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我们将去埃及拜访一些老朋友。
根据“Are yu ging t Eurpe again this summer”询问今年夏天是否再去欧洲，回答“N”可知此处表达的是将去别的地方，C选项“We are ging t visit sme ld friends in Egypt”符合。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：坐飞机去。
根据“Are yu ging by ship r taking a flight”询问坐船还是坐飞机去，F选项“Ging by air”符合。故选F。
第II卷(非选择题)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。
56.A friend f ___________will cme t enjy the warm sunshine and delicius fruit in Panzhihua sn. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友很快就会来攀枝花享受温暖的阳光和美味的水果。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的一位朋友”，在这里是强调众多朋友中的一位，英语中强调数量时要用双重所有格的形式，所以空格应该用名词性物主代词，结合所给词I，故答案为mine。
57.The children were really___________ when they lay n the beach. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：当孩子们躺在沙滩上时，他们非常放松。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；relax使……放松，是动词，其形容词为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故答案为relaxed。
58.The cmputer is ne f the greatest___________ in the twentieth century. (invent)
【答案】inventins
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。
此处构成最高级句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以此处填名词复数。invent发明，是动词，其名词为inventin，故答案为inventins。
59.We all hpe that thse baby pandas in the z can grw up___________.(healthy)
【答案】healthily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都希望动物园里的那些熊猫宝宝能健康成长。
此处修饰其前动词短语grw up，所以用副词；healthy健康的，是形容词，其副词为healthily，故答案为healthily。
60.The tw sisters usually wear the same clthes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.
【答案】wre
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两姐妹通常穿同样的衣服，但昨天穿得不一样。
根据题干中“yesterday”可知是说昨天穿的不一样，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wre。故填wre。
二、短文填空
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything thrugh his whle life. W___61___yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her a___62___. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut h___63___.
When yu are g___64___up day by day, mther feels very happy. When yu are ld e___65___t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back f___66___schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels w___67___abut yu at hme. She usually knws yur study and s___68___much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her f___69___.
Mther is always ready t give everything she h____70____t her children, but nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld！We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【答案】61. When
62. arms 63. herself
64. grwing
65. enugh 66. frm
67. wrried
68. spends 69. face
70. has
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了母爱是世界上最真实、伟大的爱。并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。
【61题详解】
句意：当你还是一个小婴儿，母亲尽可能多地照顾你。
此处引导一个从句，根据首字母w，可知是表时间，用when引导，意为“当……时”，故答案为When。
【62题详解】
句意：当你醒着时，她总是把你搂在臂弯中。
此处作介词in的宾语，用名词；根据前文hlds yu，可知此处是arm手臂，此处用复数，表示“双臂中”，故答案为arms。
【63题详解】
句意：当你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顾你，忘了她自己。
此处作介词abut的宾语，又指的是主语mther，可知用反身代词，故答案为herself。
【64题详解】
句意：当你一天天长大，母亲非常开心。
此处和其前be动词构成现在进行时be ding，可知填现在分词；根据语境和首字母g，可知是动词短语grw up长大，故答案为grwing。
【65题详解】
句意：当你年龄大到足够去上学，妈妈仍然一直照顾着你。
此处修饰其前形容词ld，应该用副词；根据首字母e，可知是enugh足够，是副词，构成固定搭配be+adj.+enugh+t d，意为“足够……做某事”，故答案为enugh。
【66题详解】
句意：她总是站在风中，等你从学校回来。
此处缺介词，根据首字母f，可知是frm，意为“从……”，故答案为frm。
【67题详解】
句意：当你几乎不吃早餐，匆忙离开家去学校，她总是在家担心着你。
此处作表语，构成固定词组feel wrried abut，意为“担心”，故答案为wrried。
【68题详解】
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，花许多钱在你的学习资料上。
此处和前文knws一起作并列谓语，可知也用动词三单；根据固定搭配spend mney n sth.，意为“花费金钱在某事上”，可知用spend，主语为she，故答案为spends。
【69题详解】
句意：当你在学校表现好了，最明亮的笑容会出现在她脸上。
此处作介词n的宾语，用名词；根据前文说是微笑，可知此处是face脸，是名词，空格前为her，名词用单数，故答案为face。
【70题详解】
句意：母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给孩子，但从不奢求回报。
此处作定语从句的谓语，根据宾语为everything，可知此处是have，意为“拥有”；根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，故答案为has。
三、书面表达。
71.初中毕业了，我们又将进入高一级的学校学习，利用这个暑假，我们更应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 放松自己：看电影，锻炼身体，和父母去旅行等；
2. 学习新技能：做饭、游泳、骑自行车等；
3. 努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等。
要求：
1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, I plan t relax myself, such as watching mvies and traveling with my parents. I'll exercise every day, fr it is gd fr ur health t play sprts. Then, I am ging t spend sme time learning cking, swimming and bike riding. In my pinin, these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life. At the same time, I'll read sme bks t pen up my eyes. I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study.
I think I'll have a meaningful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于话题作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据要点提示和要求写一篇题为“My Summer Vacatin Plan”的短文，介绍自己的暑假安排。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，第一段介绍了自己打算如何放松自己、要学习哪些新技能及暑假期间的学习安排，第二段属于自主发挥，写出自己的感想。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：make a plan；plan t d sth.；relax neself；such as；be gd fr；spend sme time ding sth.；in ne's pinin；at the same time；pen up ne's eyes；prepare fr。
句型：fr连接的表示因果关系的并列句；省略that的宾语从句。
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