四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开第一部分 听力
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice t meet yu! B. Gd mrning! C. Hw are yu?
2. A. Thank yu. B. Yu're welcme. C. Sunds fun.
3. A. Gd idea. B. I think s. C. N way.
4. A. Yes, please. B. N, thanks. C. Certainly.
5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See yu there!
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Lng ndles. C. Eggs.
12. A. T bw. B. T kiss. C. T shake hands.
13. A. Scary mvies. B. Cmedies. C. Actin mvies.
14. A. Their favrite day. B. Their favrite subjects. C. Their favrite teacher.
15. A. Nine mnths. B. Three years. C. A lng perid f time.
16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking n the phne.
17. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
18. A. It's sld. B. It's clrful fr her. C. It's small fr her.
19. A. ¥2. 5. B. ¥3. C. ¥4.
20. A. In a bkstre. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's ffice.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21. Why d sme peple try hard t pick special names fr their babies?
A. Because we live with ur names all ur lives.
B. Because it's ppular in the US and Eurpe.
C. Because paying a naming expert is expensive.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE fr many parents t pick names?
A. Try hard t think f strange names.
B. Lk fr ideas in bks r nline.
C. Ask naming experts fr help.
23. What is the name "Hill" related t?
A. A relative. B. Nature. C. A city.
24. Which f the fllwing names is related t a city?
A. Austin. B. Audi Science. C. Gerge Bush.
25. Hw many kinds f naming are mentined?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
五、听两封信, 根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
1.Bb, yu ________in this city since 2018. Hw d yu like it?
A. livedB. liveC. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃,你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样?
考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时;live一般现在时;have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知,此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”,强调时间的延续,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”,所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
2.—Why d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—________them mre easily.
A. T sellB. SellC. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更方便的卖。
考查非谓语动词。T sell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
3.—Welcme back t schl, Tim. I want t knw________nline.
—Of curse, Ms. Clark, I was hard-wrking.
A. what yu studiedB. when yu studiedC. if yu studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。
考查宾语从句。what yu studied你学什么;when yu studied你何时学;if yu studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of curse, Ms. Clark, I was hard-wrking.”可知,答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”,询问是或否。故选C。
4.Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be ________ unfrgettable event fr us.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指。根据句中unfrgettable event,此处泛指一件难忘的事,且unfrgettable以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故选B。
5.—Lk! Peple utside are wearing thick cats.
—The weather________ be very cld.
A. mightB. mustC. can't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看!外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。
本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;must一定,表示没有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据Peple utside are wearing thick cats.可知,有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
6.—Labr(劳动)educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.
—Yes. ________schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人”,强调“如果”,是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
7.The bk ________cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. whichB. whseC. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。
本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whse引导定语从句,作定语;that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cver用whse。故选B。
8.Life is like a hrse, and ________ yu ride it ________it rides yu.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。either…r…要么……要么……;neither…nr…既不……也不……;bth…and…两者都。根据句中“yu ride it”和“it rides yu”可知,此处使用either…r…,表示“要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你”。故选A。
9.Mlly, my dictinary is nt here. D yu have ________?
A. itB. thatC. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:莫莉,我的字典不在这里。你有(一本字典)吗?
考查不定代词。it同名同物,指上文出现过的同一事物;that同名异物,特指相当于the+名词;ne同名异物,指代与前面事物同属一类的事物,并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知,此处指字典,但不是同一本,而是同一类。故选C。
10.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famus place in Chengdu.
A. regardsB. is regardedC. is regarding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。
本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式;is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式;is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意,主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Jane: We've walked fr a lng time. I'm hungry, Gina.
Gina: Me, t. ___________11___________
Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? D yu have any gd ideas?
Gina: Em… __________12__________
Jane: Sunds gd.
Gina: Let's g t Uncle Bb's. Their beef hamburgers are delicius.
Jane: Really? _____________13_____________
Gina: It's n Lng Street. ____________14____________
Jane: Oh, I see. Hw can we get there then?
Gina: It's nt far, _______________15_______________
Jane: OK. Let's g.
A. We can walk there.
B. Where is Uncle Bb's?
C. Hw abut sme hamburgers?
D. And it's acrss frm Sunshine Park.
E. Why dn't we get smething t eat?
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么,去哪里吃,地址在哪,怎么去等问题。
【11题详解】
句意:我们为什么不去吃点东西呢?
分析“I'm hungry, Gina.”、“Me, t.”和“Yeah. What shall we eat?”可知,简和吉娜都饿了,并且简回答说“我们吃什么?”,所以推测吉娜提出去吃东西。结合选项,故选E。
【12题详解】
句意:来点汉堡包怎么样?
分析“D yu have any gd ideas?”和“Sunds gd.”可知,简问吉娜有什么意见并觉得提议不错,所以推测吉娜提出吃什么食物。结合选项,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:鲍勃叔叔的餐馆在哪里?
根据答语“It's n Lng Street.”可知,吉娜回答了地址,所以简应该在问地方在哪里。结合选项,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:在阳光公园的对面。
分析上下文可知,简询问店在哪里,所以此处吉娜回答店的地址。结合选项,故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:我们可以走着去。
根据“Hw can we get there then?”和“It's nt far”可知,简询问怎么去,吉娜回答离得不远,所以此处应表示去的方式。结合选项,故选A。
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A
Nw peple can pay by scanning(扫描)their faces while shpping. Is it ___16___ t pay by scanning ther parts f ur bdies? Amazn has a new technlgy that scans ___17___.
The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture t a certain center which can decide wh the persn is.
In September 2019, Amazn made a payment system fr a US supermarket. Peple can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully. It's quite cnvenient, especially fr ___19___ peple. With this new technlgy, peple ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
16. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. strange
17. A. eyesB. facesC. hands
18. A. usuallyB. simplyC. really
19. A. ldB. prC. smart
20. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统,可以通过扫描手进行支付。
【16题详解】
句意:有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢?
pssible可能的;imprtant重要的;strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知,此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付,那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢?强调“可能的”,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。
eyes眼睛;faces面部;hands手。根据后文“The technlgy can tell if the persn is the right ne by scanning his r her hand.”可知,是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。
usually通常;simply简单地;really真地。分析句子可知,此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义,强调方式简单,其他两项语意不通。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:它很方便,尤其是对老年人来说。
ld年老的;pr贫穷的;smart聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is cnnected t their bank cards, s they can pay successfully.”可知,他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连,所以他们可以成功支付,方式非常简单,所以适合老人使用,其他两项不符合语境。故选A。
20题详解】
句意:有了这项新技术,人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。
mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不需要。分析上下文可知,这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付,所以很方便,不需要随身携带信用卡了,此处强调必要性。故选C。
B
One day, a wman bught a parrt frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t ___21___the parrt t the stre the next day. "This bird desn't ___22___. " she tld the pet stre wner. "Des he have a ____23____?"the wner asked. "Parrts enjy watching themselves in it. "S the wman bught ne and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "Hw abut a ladder(梯子)? Parrts lve ladders, "the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lt happily, "the wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said ___26___, "The parrt died. "The pet stre wner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right befre he died, "the wman answered, "in a ___28___ vice, he asked me weakly, 'Dn't they sell any fd at that pet stre?'"
Smetimes we frget what's really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d ___29___, but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t "_____30_____ the parrts" in ur lives.
21. A. sendB. returnC. pass
22. A. eatB. flyC. talk
23. A. mirrrB. phtC. screen
24. A. firstB. secndC. third
25. A. exercisingB. swingingC. playing
26. A. sadlyB. warmlyC. peacefully
27. A. wrried abutB. shcked atC. scared f
28. A. highB. ludC. lw
29. A. at nceB. after allC. in ttal
30. A. keepB. watchC. feed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉,她给鹦鹉买了镜子,梯子和秋千,但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知,我们同时有很多事情要做,但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
【21题详解】
句意:然而,那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。
A. send发送,B. return回来,C. pass通过。return…t…“把……还给……”,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:她告诉宠物店的老板:“这只鸟不会说话。”
A. eat吃,B. fly飞,C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知,此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:这位店主问:“他有镜子吗?”
A. mirrr镜子,B. pht照片,C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.”可知,能在里面看到自己,应是镜子,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:但是,第二天她又回来了。
A. first第一,B. secnd第二,C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知,她第一次回来,买了一个镜子,第二次回来买了一个梯子,因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗?没有?嗯,一旦它开始摇摆,它就会高兴地说很多话。”
A. exercising锻炼,B. swinging摇摆,C. playing玩。根据“Des yur parrt have a swing?”可知,此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:第二天当她走进这家商店时,她开始哭,悲伤地说:“那只鹦鹉死了。”
A. sadly悲伤地,B. warmly温暖地,C. peacefully和平地。根据“The parrt died”可知,鹦鹉死了,所以她感到伤心。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。
A. wrried abut担心,B. shcked at对……感到惊讶,C. scared f害怕……。根据“What?”可知,这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我,‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”
A. high高的,B. lud大声的,C. lw低的。根据“right befre he died,”和“Dn't they sell any fd at that pet stre?'”可知,这只鹦鹉没有吃食物,因此在死之前说话声音非常低,故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:我们有时同时有很多事情要做,但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
A. at nce马上,同时,B. after all毕竟,C. in ttal总共。根据“we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first.”可知,要先处理最重要的事,因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:在我们的生活中,我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。
A. keep保留,B. watch观看,C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Dn't they sell any fd at that pet stre? '”可知,此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。
Fllwing the rule f "scial distancing" is prbably well-knwn t us all nw. It refers t staying away frm crwded places t prevent the spread f COVID-19. Sme cmpanies are taking advantages f this by changing their lgs.
Cca-Cla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing. The encuraging sentence "Tday, being apart is the best way f being tgether." is printed belw the lg. McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门)in a picture psted n its Facebk page. Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.
Althugh many peple think this idea is creative, sme believe it makes "scial distancing " seem less serius. What d yu think f it?
31. Sme cmpanies think changing lgs can prevent the spread f COVID-19.
32. The fllwing lg change f Cca-Cla is t shw scial distancing.
33. S far, mre than three glbal cmpanies have psted their lg changes nline.
34. In sme peple's eyes we're suppsed t take "scial distancing" seriusly.
35. The lg f McDnald's has been changed wrldwide like this picture t shw scial distancing.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间,一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers t staying away frm crwded places t prevent the spread f COVID-19.”可知,远离人群,可以防止COVID-19传播,而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误,故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cca-Cla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing. The encuraging sentence "Tday, being apart is the best way f being tgether." is printed belw the lg.”可知,可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确,故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cca-Cla, fr example…McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches…Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.”可知,目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确,故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althugh many peple think this idea is creative, sme believe it makes "scial distancing " seem less serius.”可知,尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意,但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确,故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门)in a picture psted n its Facebk page.”和常识可知,图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志,拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误,故选B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
This famus pem, with fur cuplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.
The very first wrd, "gd", shws the pet's jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it "knws" the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin, as if the rains were smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmer's busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet, the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the riverbat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will be-cme beautiful when all f the flwers blm(盛开)after the rain.
36. What's the Chinese title f the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night?
A. 《春望》B. 《春夜喜雨》C. 《夜雨寄北》
37. Which f the fllwing rhymes are right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-cc-ddB. ab-ab-cd-cdC. ab-cd-ab-cd
38. Which wrd can be used t describe the rain in this pem?
A. Busy.B. Dark.C. Quiet.
39. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin?
A. With wind it steals in night.
B. It will fall when cmes spring.
C. The twn's heavy with blms(blming flwers).
40. What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A. He's thankful t nature.
B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He expects the flwers t blm.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The very first wrd, "gd", shws the pet's jy and lve fr the spring rain.”可知,这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱,因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“right,spring,night,thing,spreads,lms,reds,blms”可知,这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd,故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.”可知,诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “随风潜入夜”,因此诗人使用了人格化的手法,故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature.”可知,这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。
B
41. On which pages f the bk can yu find mre infrmatin abut jianbing?
A. Pages1-2.B. Pages 3-4.C. Pages 11-14.
42. Which is TRUE accrding t the editr f this bk?
A. Children in the US and UK lve tanghulu.
B. Ruiam is eaten in bth China and Russia.
C. Freigners living in China intrduced these fds abrad.
43. Match the ppular Chinese fds ①-③with their similar Western fds A-C
① rujiam ② tanghulu ③yutia
A. candy apples B. churr C.hamburgers
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. ①-C;②-B;③-AB. ①-B;②-A;③-CC. ①-C;②-A;③-B
44. Wh will mre pssibly buy this bk?
①Li Hua, wh's studying abrad, misses the taste f htpt and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences between hamburgers and rujiam.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese fds since he tried latia given by his classmate.
A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.C. Cindy and Dave
45. Which f the reviews by the readers is right abut this bk?
A. This bk helps me understand why sme Chinese live abrad.
B. I've learnt sme simple Chinese fd with this bk. Wrth buying it.
C. Great bk! Can't wait t travel in China t enjy the wnderful culture.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
本文是一本书的简介,主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物,这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…………………….……P11-14”可知,在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。A:美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar t candy apples, which are lved by children in the US and UK.”可知,美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦,该项表述正确。B:肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have becme mre and mre ppular in freign cuntries.”和“In the United States, peple are eating htpt, jianbing and rujiam.”可知,肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃,没提到俄罗斯,该项表述错误;C:生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fds.”可知,这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的,该项表述错误。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, rujiam is similar t hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar t candy apples”和“Yutia is kind f like the ‘churr’”可知,肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像,油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项,故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。①Li Hua, wh's studying abrad, mises the taste f htpt and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindy is writing a reprt abut the differences between hamburgers and rujiam. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese fds since he tried latia given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后,就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This bk will give yu a better understanding f Chinese fds.”可知,这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜,而不是能让你吃到,所以适合辛迪和大卫,不适合李华。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A:这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B:通过这本书,我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C:好书!迫不及待地想去中国旅游,享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知,主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物,这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项,故选B。
B卷
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46.It's u________ that he has been independent nw under his mm's verprtectin.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】句意:难以置信的是,在他妈妈的过度保护下,他现在已经独立了。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“难以置信的”,可用unbelievable表示,形容词,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。
47.This 5-year-ld by has such a gd sense f d________ that he never gets lst.
【答案】directin
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好,他从不迷路。
根据“he never gets lst.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“方向感”,构成have a sense f directin短语,是固定搭配。故填directin。
48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us t d everything accrding t her i________.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意:王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“指示”,可用instructin表示,名词;此处用在介词短语accrding t后作宾语,因为做每件事都按她的指示,故使用名词的复数形式;故填instructins。
49.I read newspapers every day and I've nticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt will sn be cmpleted in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意:我每天都看报纸,最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“最近”,时间副词作状语。故填recently。
50.Peple f Shanghai has i________ us t imprve the rubbish cllecting system.
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】句意:上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“鼓励”,可用inspire表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处构成“has+过去分词”结构,表示现在完成时,所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: D yu still smke, Paul?
B: N. I had t stp smking because f a serius illness. The dctr tld me that many ___51___ smking had weakened my health.
A: Culd yu tell me hw yu started t smke?
B: When I gt my first jb, I was very yung. I culdn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. Yu can’t imagine hw helpless I was ___52___ I began t smke as I felt ___53___ at wrk.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful t d s. It cannt lwer the pressure ___55___ nly t d harm bth t wn health and t that f peple arund yu. The ___56___ and dangerus things frm the smke easily get int peple’s bdy and the chances f being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with yu.
A: Sme peple start smking at a yung age because their parents smke.
B: Exactly. Peple always say children like t ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like t fllw the examples f their parents in many ways.
B: But sme parents dn’t pay enugh attentin t their influence n children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smking is ne f the main reasns fr fires. Smetimes thse _____60_____ smkers even cause dangerus fires.
B: Surely, smking can cause lts f serius prblems. I will never smke again.
【答案】51. years’
52. then 53. stressed/ nervus
54. Actually
55. but 56. tiny
57. increase
58. cpy 59. Besides/ Als
60. careless
【解析】
这是一段A和B之间的对话,内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。
【51题详解】
句意:医生告诉我,多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。
根据下文When I gt my first jb, I was very yung可知,B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格,故答案为years’。
【52题详解】
句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I gt my first jb, I was very yung. I culdn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词,故答案为then。
【53题详解】
句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I gt my first jb, I was very yung. I culdn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词,故答案为stressed/ nervus。
【54题详解】
句意:实际上这样做是有害的。
根据下文It cannt lwer the pressure but nly t d harm bth t wn health and t that f peple arund yu可知,此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Actually。
【55题详解】
句意:它不能降低压力,但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。
结合前后文It cannt lwer the pressure和nly t d harm bth t wn health and t that f peple arund yu可知,从句意上两者为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词,故答案为but。
【56题详解】
句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。
根据句中things frm the smke提示,烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词,故答案为tiny。
【57题详解】
句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。
根据上文The tiny and dangerus things frm the smke easily get int peple’s bdy可知,烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase,且主语chances为复数,故动词increase应用原形,故答案为increase。
【58题详解】
句意:人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。
根据下文Yes, children like t fllw the examples f their parents in many ways可知,此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词cpy,且位于like t d结构中,故答案为cpy。
【59题详解】
句意:此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。
根据上文It cannt lwer the pressure but nly t d harm bth t wn health and t that f peple arund yu可知,说到了吸烟的一个缺点,即对健康的危害,此处A说的是此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和als,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Besides/ Als。
【60题详解】
句意:有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词,作定语修饰名词smkers。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,符合句意,故答案为careless。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
A man walking thrugh an elephant camp was surprised t find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages r held by chains. All that was hlding them back frm running away frm the camp was a small piece f rpe— it was just ___61___ t ne f their legs.
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their pwer t break the rpe and run away?
Wanting t knw the ___62___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was s.
"When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size f rpe t tie them, and at that age, it was enugh ___63___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they culdn't break away. Even nw, they believe the rpe can still cntrl them, s they have the ___64___ curage t try t break free, "the trainer answered.
The man was ___65___. These animals were able t break away frm the rpe whenever they wanted, but it was nly because ver time, they believed that it was just ___66___.
Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants -—believing that it was beynd(超越)ur ___67___ t d smething nly because we failed nce r sme times befre?
Failure is part f ___68___. If we fail at smething, we can still get smething frm it. Failure in the past desn't mean we can never ___69___ in the future. We shuld keep n trying with cnfidence _____70_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.
【答案】61. tied
62. truth 63. t hld
64. least 65. speechless
66. impssible
67. ability/abilities
68. learning
69. succeed
70. urselves
【解析】
当作者看到大象前腿上系着一根细绳,大象却不会挣脱,他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候,因为挣脱不了这个绳子,他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了,所以就放弃努力了。本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们,面对失败,不要放弃,要坚持斗争;失败是生活中的一部分,应该不要放弃挣扎。
【61题详解】
句意:它只是绑在它们的一条腿上。
根据前句“All that was hlding them back frm running away frm the camp was a small piece f rpe所有阻止他们逃离营地的都是一根小绳子”可知,空前的it指a small piece f rpe,结合所提供单词可知,此处是说它只是“绑”在它们的一条腿上,是被动语态,所以用tie的过去分词形式,be tied t ne f their legs符合语境。故填tied。
【62题详解】
句意:想知道真相,所以他问附近的一个训象师为什么会这样。
根据后面“he asked a trainer nearby why it was s”结合前句“Why didn't the elephants just use their pwer t break the rpe and run away? 大象为什么不利用它们的力量来折断绳子逃跑呢”可知,此处是说想知道“真相”,结合所提供单词可知,应该用true的名词形式truth。故填truth。
【63题详解】
句意:在那个年龄,绳子已经足够拴住它们了。
根据前面句子“When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size f rpe t tie them”结合本句意思可知,在大象小的时候,绳子足以拴住它们,主语是it,所以动词应该用hld;本句句式是it is +形容词+t d sth,所以此处用hld的不定式形式t hld。故填t hld。
【64题详解】
句意:所以他们没有勇气尝试挣脱
根据前句“Even nw, they believe the rpe can still cntrl them即使现在,他们相信绳子仍然可以控制它们”结合所提供单词可知,此处是说没有勇气尝试挣脱;根据空前的the可知,空处应该用little的最高级形式least。故填least。
【65题详解】
句意:男人无语了。
根据后句“These animals were able t break away frm the rpe whenever they wanted”可知,此处是说男人无话可说了,结合所提供单词可知,此处应该用speech的形容词形式speechless。故填speechless。
【66题详解】
句意:它们相信这是不可能的。
根据前句“but it was nly because ver time,”可知事实与前面所说的“These animals were able t break away frm the rpe whenever they wan-ted,”相反,所以此处是说这不可能,结合所提供单词可知,空处用pssible的反义词impssible。故填impssible。
【67题详解】
句意:认为这超出了我们做某事的能力,仅仅是因为我们以前失败过一次或几次?
根据前面“Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants”结合后面“because we failed nce r sme times befre”可知,此处是说超出了我们的“能力”,结合所提供单词可知此处应该用ability或复数形式abilities。故填ability/abilities。
【68题详解】
句意:失败是学习的一部分。
根据后面“If we fail at smething, we can still get smething frm it”结合常识及所提供单词可知,此处应该是说失败是“学习”的一部分,所以应该用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
【69题详解】
句意:过去的失败并不意味着我们将来永远不能成功。
根据空前“Failure in the past”可知,此处应该是表达“成功”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,此处应该用动词形式,结合所提供单词可知,此处用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。
【70题详解】
句意:即使我们经历了生活中的失败,我们自己要有信心地继续努力。
根据后面“even after we have experienced failures in life”结合所提供单词可知,努力奋斗只能靠自己,所以用反身代词形式urselves。故填urselves。
四、阅读表达
A. 补全短文
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Clse friends, think alike?
"What! Yu, t? I believed I was the nly ne." Have yu ever said smething like this t smene? _____71_____
It seems that similarity ften helps frm friendship. The Greek thinker Aristtle nce said, "Peple regard friendship as a matter f similarity; they say that we lve thse wh are like ur-selves." ____72____ Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs, Scientific American reprted.
The scientists invited 42 university students t take part in a test. Each student watched the same set f vides, which included a cmedy, a discussin and a sccer match. _____73_____Accrding t their scans, friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways. Similar parts f their brains lit up while watching the vides, especially parts that are cnnected with mtivatin(动机), learning and memry. ____74____
"Seeing ne's friends have similar behavirs will reinfrce(强化)ne's wn values, pinins, and interests," lead scientist Carlyn Parkinsn tld Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists frm the University f Leipzig, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene. The scientists did a test with first-year cllege students the first time they met in class. In this test, students wh sat in neighbring seats were mre likely t becme friends.
A. Nw, there is sme science behind this idea.
B. If s, yu may have ended up becming friends with this persn.
C. Friends share a lt f similarities, thugh there are sme differences.
D. But brain similarity is nt the nly thing that can result in friendship.
E. Hwever, peple wh weren't friends had different reactins t the same vides.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recrded their brain activity.
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. F 74. E 75. D
【解析】
本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊,但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
【71题详解】
句意:如果是这样的话,你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知,前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法,后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项,故选B。
【72题详解】
句意:现在,这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs, Scientific American reprted.”可知,据《科学美国人》报道,加州大学的科学家称,朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据,所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项,故选A。
【73题详解】
句意:与此同时,科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“Accrding t their scans, friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.”可知,根据扫描结果,看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项,故选F。
【74题详解】
句意:然而,那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知,上文做了扫描的研究,指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的,研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果,结合选项,“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合,故选E。
【75题详解】
句意:但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists frm the University f Leipzig, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.”可知,德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现,友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离,所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素,还有其他因素存在。结合选项,故选D。
B. 图表
根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
Cnfucius’ life and thught
Cnfucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Perid f China. He was brn in Qufu, capital f the state f Lu (part f Shandng). He acted as an fficial(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an fficial and he ended up having t leave the state f Lu. He spent 13 years travelling arund the ther states, spreading his ideas. And he tried t teach peple that peace was very imprtant fr a healthy sciety. Hwever, it was nt until the rule f Emperr Wu f Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put int practice. In his last few years, he returned t Qufu where he spent the rest f his life teaching. His teachings were recrded by his fllwers in a bk called Lunyu.
Cnfucius’ teachings frmed the base f Chinese thught. Cnfucius thught everyne shuld develp virtues(美德) and always d the right thing. Cnfucius’ thught is cnsidered t have been the necessity f Eastern thught.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremny, traditin), zhi(knwledge), and xin(trust). Anther virtue is xia. Xia is the duties a persn has t their parents. It means lving, respecting, beying(服从), and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. Xia frms the base f a peaceful sciety. And he is the final gal accrding t his thught. It means scial peace.
Here’s ne f Cnfucius’ famus sayings, “D nt d t thers as yu d nt wish t be dne t yu.” Anther saying f his is “In the cmpany f tw thers, I can always find ne wrthy f being my teacher.”
It is clear that Cnfucius’ thught will cntinue t be a necessary part f Chinese culture. And it will cntinue t d smething gd t the develpment f China and even the whle wrld.
【答案】76. Experiences
77. Eastern thught
78. Chinese culture
79. develping virtues
80. Ren 81. treat thers(and urselves)/behave twards thers
82. learn frm thers
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。
【76题详解】
根据本方框内容* wrking as an fficial * travelling arund t spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知,此处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。
【77题详解】
根据原文Cnfucius’ thught is cnsidered t have been the necessity f Eastern thught可知,孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thught
【78题详解】
根据原文It is clear that Cnfucius’ thught will cntinue t be a necessary part f Chinese culture可知,孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。
【79题详解】
根据原文T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知,孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为develping virtues。
【80题详解】
根据原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremny, traditin), zhi(knwledge), and xin(trust)可知,孔子提倡“仁义礼智信”五种美德,其中“仁”是一种美德,相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故答案为Ren。
【81题详解】
名言A意思为“己所不欲,勿施于人”,这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故答案为treat thers(and urselves)/ behave twards thers。
【82题详解】
名言B意思为“三人行必有我师焉”,这句话教会人们的是我们总能从其他人身上学到一些东西。故答案为learn frm thers。
五、书面表达
83.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;
2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;
2. 词数:100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hell everyne. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad t make a speech here.
In rder t fight against the COVID-19, I spent a lng time staying at hme. I must be patient at hme, r I will be a patient. I had t wash my hands frequently with sap t make my hands clean. When I had t g utside, I must wear a mask and bey scial distancing, which helped t prevent the spread f the virus. Besides, I exercised a lt t keep healthy.
In my pinin, fr ur health, we shuldn’t tuch ur muths, eyes r nses with dirty hands. What’s mre, we shuld d sme sprts t imprve ur health.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求完成英语演讲稿,根据题目中的信息并结合图示内容完成即可。
2.例文点评:短文采用四段式结构,第一段是问候,表明作者很高兴做演讲;第二段讲述了作者在疫情期间的防护措施和生活方式;第三段讲述了作者的启示;第四段结尾,向听众表示感谢。整篇文章内容完整,结构清晰条理;人称主要是第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。
3.高分亮点:
短语:be glad t d sth.;in rder t d sth.;sb. spend time ding sth.;keep healthy;in ne’s pinin;what’s mre;d sme sprts。
句型:I must wear a mask and bey scial distancing, which helped t prevent the spread f the virus. which引导的非限制性定语从句;In my pinin, fr ur health, we shuldn’t tuch ur muths, eyes r nses with dirty hands. 情态动词shuld的否定形式shuldn’t,表示提建议。
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Sad and Fifteen's prblem
When he has a smartphne in his hand, it's hard 26 .
the way Dr. Knw replies
First, she 27 f Sad and Fifteen's prblem.
Then, she gives advice.
Dr. Knw's advice
develp a new habit like taking mre 28 _activities
put a nte n the phne's hme screen t remind him t finish his hmewrk first
hmewrk first and then he can play n the phne give himself 29 chances t play n the phne__30 the time f playing n the phne
ask his parents fr help
Du Fu
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right; O'er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
It will fall when cmes spring. In bat a lantern lms.
With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds;
Mute, it mistens each thing. The twn's heavy with blms.
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Dear Readers,
Nw ver the years, real Chinese dishes have becme mre and mre ppular in freign cuntries.
In the United States, peple are eating htpt, jianbing and rujiam. In Russia, hundreds f tanghulu were sld ut in just a few hurs. Latia is even appearing in classrms abrad. A lt f these fds are similar t Western fds. This may explain why freigners are getting mre and mre interested in them and lve eating them.
.1.
Fr example rujiam is similar t hamburgers. Yutia is kind f like the "churr", a snack that is ppular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar t candy apples, which are lved by children in the US and UK.
Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fds. Sme f them are new, like latia. Sme f them have been ppular in freign cuntries fr many years. This bk will give yu a better understanding f Chinese fds.
Editr
.2.
The Cntent
Htpt……………………………
Htpt, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning ppularity abrad.
Learn mre here.
Jianbing…………………….……P11-14
This delicius breakfast fd is enjyed by peple in several cuntries. Check it ut here!
Latia…………………………….P15-18
Why are peple s int this spicy stick? This special snack gets ht nline.
.3.
Rujiam……………………….P19-23
Did China invent the hamburger? Read this stry and find ut sme interesting facts abut rujiam.
Tanghulu………………………….P24-26
Candied fruit is a treat that everyne can enjy. Is it similar t sme freign fds? Find ut
here.
Yutia……………………………
Many cuntries have dishes that are similar t yutia.
Fried fd is tasty everywhere.
.4.
able catch difficult hld learn little pssible speech success tie true we
_______76_______
* wrking as an fficial
* travelling arund t spread his ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Achievements
* the bk called Lunyu
* the base f Chinese thught
* a necessary part f ___77___ and ___78___.
* a help fr the develpment f China and the wrld
Main thught
*____79____
* ding the right thing
* building a peaceful sciety (he)
Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremny, traditin *zhi: knwledge * xin: trust
* xia: t lve, respect, bey and take care f parents
___80___ is ne f the virtues and peple wh believe in it will lve everyne in the wrld.
Famus sayings
A. D nt d t thers as yu d nt wish t be dne t yu.
B. In the cmpany f tw thers, I can always find ne wrthy f being my teacher.
Saying A teaches us hw t ___81___ while Saying B is t tell peple we can always ___82___.
Fllw WOMEN & MEN t prevent COVID-19
W - Wash hands with sap
O - Obey scial distancing (1-2 meters apart)
M - Mask t be used prperly
M - Muth
E - Exercise
N - Never tuch MEN with dirty hands
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