四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生需用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示:
1.答题前，考生需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What gift did the by buy fr his mther?
A. B. C.
2. Wh is Bb’s sister?
A. B. C.
3. Which rule des the man break?
A. B. C.
4. Which fd des Cindy like best?
A. B. C.
5. What time des Gina’s music class begin?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
6. What kind f dumplings wuld the man like?
A. Muttn dumplings with cabbage.
B. Muttn dumplings with tmates.
C. Muttn dumplings with cabbage and tmates.
7. Hw much is the range juice?
A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Twelve yuan.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. What did Peter g t England fr?
A. T learn English. B. T learn the vilin. C. T travel.
9. Hw lng did Peter stay in England in ttal?
A. Eleven mnths. B. One mnth. C. Ten mnths.
10. What des Peter think f the fd in England?
A. We dn’t knw.
B. He thinks it is the wrld’s wrst.
C. He desn’t mind it.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. When is Mike leaving fr China?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 20th. C. On July 22rd.
12. What can Mike d at table?
A. Eat after the lder peple start.
B. Stick his chpsticks int his fd.
C. Pint at anyne with his chpsticks.
13. What shuld Mike use fr the dishes?
A. Frk. B. Knife. C. Shared chpsticks.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. What will Mary d?
A. Write an article n hw t learn English.
B. Write an article n hw t prtect the animals.
C. Write an article n hw t prtect the envirnment.
15. Hw many pieces f advice did Dale give?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. Fur.
16. What will Mary tell her grandparents nt t d?
A. Turn ff the light. B. Take a shpping bag. C. Use plastic bags.
听独白，回答17-20题。
17. Wh sent Li Ming t the hspital?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
18. Hw lng did Li Ming have t be in hspital?
A. Abut three weeks. B. Abut tw weeks. C. Abut ne mnth.
19. Why culdn’t Li Ming sleep well?
A. Because he wrried abut his study very much.
B. Because he fell dwn and hurt his leg.
C. Because he fell behind ther students.
20. What did Ma Ta bring t make Li Ming relaxed?
A. Many interesting bks and his ntebks.
B. His music player and his ntebks.
C. Many interesting bks and his music player.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibitin（展览）in Da Zhu next mnth. We can enjy great wrks like Mn Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Ww! It must be _________ mst unusual exhibitin.
A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibitin是可数名词单数形式，8（eight）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“mst unusual exhibitin”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，mst相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；the mst unusual exhibitin是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
2.— In rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heres lst their lives. Hw great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual cuntry. I take pride _________ my mtherland.
A. fB. frC. inD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。f属于……的；fr为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual cuntry.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
3.— Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.
— I’ve gt _________. Yu can share _________.
A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; ID. ne; me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。——我有一把，你可以分享我的。
考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，ne指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用ne；my我的(形容词性物主代词)，mine我的(名词性物主代词)，I我(主格形式)，me(宾格形式)，根据I’ve gt ne“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
4.— Mrs. Smith, I have sme _________ sleeping. Wuld yu mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, f curse nt.
A. trubles；turning upB. truble；turning dwnC. prblem；t turn dwnD. prblems；turning ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have truble/ prblems/ difficulties (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中truble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为sme，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Wuld yu mind ding sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning dwn，故选B。
5.Sme peple are _________ pwer, wealth r fame, but all I want is nly health and happiness.
A. respnsible frB. knwn frC. thirsty frD. thankful t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。
考查形容词短语辨析。be respnsible fr对……负责；be knwn fr因……而出名；be thirsty fr渴望……；be thankful t感谢。根据but all I want is nly health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及pwer, wealth r fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty fr。故选C。
6.— _________ is yur schl frm yur hme, Gina?
— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？——只有十分钟的步行距离。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw many多少；Hw sn多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes’ walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用hw far，故选B。
7.— It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Sunday. I drve t the Lianhua Lake t watch the bat races. Hw exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A. S I didB. S did IC. S d ID. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。
考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see yu there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法s+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
【点睛】s+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；s+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。
8.— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tns f attentin wherever they g.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates histry and hard wrk makes a ________ future.
A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。
考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。
9.Our gvernment tries t d everything they can _________ peple live a better life.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. t help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our gvernment tries t d everything (they can) _________ peple live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
10.— Clara, yu have ______ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.
— Srry, I wanted t give it back but was made _________ Dazhu n business last week.
A. brrwed; t leaveB. kept; t leaveC. kept; leaveD. brrwed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。brrw借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段fr tw weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. d sth.接不带t的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上t，即be made t d，所以第二个空用t leave，故选B。
11.Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut _________ ne.
A the less difficultB. mre difficultC. the mre difficultD. less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；mre difficult更困难的；the mre difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中ne是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just wrk ut”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
12.— Jenny, d yu knw if yur mther _______ back tmrrw?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. As sn as she _________ hme, I will tell her t call yu.
A. cmes; getsB. will cme; gets tC. will cme; will getD. will cme; gets
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。
考查动词时态辨析。cmes一般现在时；will cme一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tmrrw是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will cme，排除A选项。gets t和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as sn as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，hme是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
13.— Did yu ntice _________ in his ffice?
— Yes, he was ging ver ur hmewrk.
A. what Mr. Li was dingB. hw was Mr. Li dingC. hw Mr. Li was dingD. what Mr. Li is ding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was ging ver ur hmewrk可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
14.— It’s said that the tw _________ dctrs have just cme back frm Wuhan.
— Yeah, I knw them. They are bth already in their _________.
A. wman；sixtyB. wmen；sixtiethC. wmen；sixtiesD. wman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、wman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、wman也要变成复数，第一空后名词dctrs为复数，故wman应用复数形式wmen，A、D选项可排除；“in ne’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
15.— My friend Tny is always behind me t encurage and help me t get ver all the difficulties.
—He is s kind. This is _________
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. N pains, n gains.D. East and west, hme is the best.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。N pains, n gains不劳无获；East and west, hme is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tny is always behind me t encurage and help me t get ver all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Everyne has nly ne life, all f us want t d ____16____ t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China, She is always ____17____ in histrical culture and ancient art. She graduated frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she gave up all the gd cnditins and made a brave decisin t wrk in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. ____18____ it is always windy and sandy all year rund. And she culdn’t enjy delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck t ____19____ in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute （奉献） her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget what she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.” Just as Dng Qing said,“ ____20____ is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”
16. A. meaningful smethingB. anything meaningfulC. meaningful anythingD. smething meaningful
17. A. interestingB. surprisingC. interestedD. surprised
18. A. BesideB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Expect
19. A. stayB. stayingC. studyingD. study
20. A. CnfidenceB. LveC. CurageD. Faith
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章大意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful smething错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；smething meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用smething而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。
Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。
stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck t ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick t ding sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
Cnfidence自信；Lve爱；Curage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But smetimes that really needs mre curage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
B
Tday is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had sme with me! “Jerry, the mnkeys are ging t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me abut hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them fr the first time. At that mment, my tears ran dwn ____24____ a disease happening t him.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The dctr said it was a prgressive brain disrder which ____25____ destry（破坏）a persn’s memry. The patient might nt als be able t make reasnable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelng disease. But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f his ____27____ came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer ____29____ “It’s me, yur little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always _____30_____ my belved grandfather. I lve him frever.
21. A. grandpaB. grandmaC. grandma’sD. grandpa’s
22. A. WhatB. HwC. WhichD. Why
23. A. s thatB. althughC. as ifD. even if
24. A. becauseB. withC. fD. frm
25. A. canB. culdC. mayD. had t
26. A. live lnelyB. living alneC. living lnelyD. live alne
27. A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighbrsD. neighbr
28. A. bughtB. have brughtC. tkD. brught
29. A. wiselyB. sftlyC. angrilyD. hardly
30. A. isB. beC. t beD. are
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
【21题详解】
句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！
What什么；Hw怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用hw引导感叹句，结构为hw+主语+谓语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。
s that以便于；althugh尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destry（ 破坏）a persn’s memry”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。
because因为；with因为，由于；f属于……的；frm来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening t him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because f，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。
can能够；culd能够；may也许；had t不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用culd，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lnely孤独的活着；living alne独自生活，独自居住；living lnely孤独的活着；live alne独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like ding sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alne，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。
teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbr邻居，neighbrs是neighbr的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有ne f结构，所以此处使用neighbrs，ne f his neighbrs他的一位邻居。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。
bught买；have brught带来；tk拿走；brught带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brught，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；sftly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I lve him frever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用sftly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。
is是；are是；be是be动词，t be是动词不定式。根据句中wuld是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Traditinal Chinese culture is catching the wrld’s eyes. The gd traditinal Chinese culture is ur great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we shuld have a high f culture cnfidence. There are s many great wrks in the curse f Chinese histry such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and s n. Xi Jinping and ther leaders ften brrw sme wnderful sentences frm them. Da De Jing is als ne f them.
It is widely believed that La zi, a famus Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, was the writer f Da De Jing. There are nly 5000 characters in the bk, but it is cnsidered as ne f the ldest and mst imprtant philsphy bks f ancient China .It includes tw parts, Da and De.
Da means "the Way". It desn’t tell us hw t chse the right way, but it really shws that ne shuld act thrugh naturalness and nn-actin.
Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. La Zi thught that everything in the wrld has its wn way f being and develping. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the frest; Fish swim in the water; Flwers blm and flwers fall. He gave advice t the peple wh have strng feelings t cntrl the wrld. He said they shuld give up the desires （欲望）.
Nn-actin （无为） des nt mean that ne shuld d nthing but passively wait fr smething t be achieved. What he meant is that human shuld fllw the way f nature and try nt t break the rule f nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. La zi thught the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nthing in the wrld is weaker than water, yet nthing is strnger than water when it cmes. It can nearly destry everything strng. In ancient China, there is als a saying, water can hld the bat, it can als make the bat turn upside dwn. Water is a typical （典型的） example f the weak beating the strng.
Of curse, there are many ther wnderful things we can learn frm the bk. Tday, Da de Jing still plays a rle in the develpment f Chinese thughts. It is becming mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld.
31. Accrding t Da De Jing, which picture shws an attitude f breaking the way f nature?
A. B. C. D.
32. Why did La zi think the great virtue is like water?
A. Because water is a typical example f the strng beating the weak.
B. Because La zi thught nthing in the wrld is weaker than water.
C. Because water is a typical example f the weak beating the strng.
D. Because water can hld the bat.
33. What des Da De Jing tell us?
A. We shuld act by fllwing the way f nature and have the great virtue.
B. We shuld chse the right way t success.
C. We shuld d nthing but passively wait fr smething t be achieved.
D. We shuld becme strng and try ur best t satisfy ur desires.
34. What is the feeling that the writer wants t express in the passage?
A. Serius.B. Prud.C. Upset.D. Sad.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. …Flwers blm and flwers fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Water is a typical example f the weak beating the strng. 水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Da means "the Way". …it really shws that ne shuld act thrugh naturalness and nn-actin. Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. De means “Virtue（德行）”. La zi thught the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。Serius严肃的；Prud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of curse, there are many ther wnderful things we can learn frm the bk. Tday, Da de Jing still plays a rle in the develpment f Chinese thughts. It is becming mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld. 当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
B
Planting “trees” n yur screen
D yu want t help China becme a mre beautiful cuntry? Nw, yu can d this n yur mbile phne.
Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service cmpany. In August 2016, it started an interesting prject “Ant Frest”. Accrding t Ant Financial, “Ant Frest” can help peple imprve the envirnment.
But hw des the prject actually wrk? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Frest”, peple start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The prject then gives peple “green energy” if they d lw-carbn activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets nline, taking public transprtatin and s n. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slwly grw up. When there is enugh “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial cmpany has been wrking with lts f green charities(慈善机构). Tgether, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Frest” has been very ppular. Mre than 250 millin peple have planted virtual trees n their phnes. And Ant Financial has planted mre than ten millin real trees.
Bai Xue is a member f Ant Financial. She says the cmpany believes everyne wants t imprve the envirnment, She and her wrkmates are happy that they can help peple realize their wishes. Accrding t Bai, Ant Financial will d mre in the future s that we can make China a greener cuntry tgether.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China t plant trees.
B. If yu buy tickets nline, yu can get “green energy” frm the prject.
C. Because f the prject, charities becme mre and mre ppular.
D. Mre than ten millin peple have planted real trees.
36. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. Yu receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grws up. d. Yu d lw-carbn activities.
e. Yu plant a virtual tree.
A. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-c-d-aC. d-a-b-c-eD. e-d-b-c-a
37. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Ant Financial believes that all the peple can realize their wishes.
B. The cmpany will becme greener.
C. Ant Financial will d mre in the future t make ur cuntry greener.
D. Bai Xue and her wrkmates want t plant trees.
38. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. Ant Financial can help peple realize their wishes f imprving the envirnment
B. Ant Financial is a charity
C. Farmers in desert places in China ften plant trees
D. The members f Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets nline and taking public transprtatin
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。
【35题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？
细节理解题。根据原文Tgether, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Ant Frest” has been very ppular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Mre than 250 millin peple have planted virtual trees n their phnes. And Ant Financial has planted mre than ten millin real trees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The prject then gives peple “green energy” if they d lw-carbn activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets nline, taking public transprtatin and s n可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？
细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Frest”, peple start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The prject then gives peple “green energy” if they d lw-carbn activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets nline, taking public transprtatin and s n. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slwly grw up. When there is enugh “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。
【37题详解】
题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will d mre in the future t make ur cuntry greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。
推理判断题。根据原文She says the cmpany believes everyne wants t imprve the envirnment, She and her wrkmates are happy that they can help peple realize their wishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help peple realize their wishes f imprving the envirnment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。
C
I remember a time I went shpping n my first visit t Hngkng. Cming frm cld and cludy England, I prepared fr the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a shrt skirt. Nt having many chances t enjy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is nt a fashinable lk at all. Mst wmen spend every sunny day ut in the sun trying t get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the lk is. I have tried t get darker but nthing wrks fr me!
As I walked arund ne shp, tw shp girls didn’t take their eyes ff me the whle time, talking quietly t each ther in Chinese. I began t feel uncmfrtable and asked my friend if we culd leave. After we left the shp, she asked me what was wrng. I cmplained（抱怨） abut the shp girls being very rude and always lking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking abut my white skin. My friend laughed, “they weren’t laughing at yu. They were saying hw nice yur legs are. Many Chinese wmen want t have white skin like yurs. In fact, there are many beauty prducts in the shps t make skin white and a lt f mney is spent n them."
It just ges t shw that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener n ther side. If the wman f the west and east thught the same way, western wmen wuldn’t spend s much mney n cream that makes skin darker and wmen frm the east wuldn’t need t use cream that makes skin whiter.
39. The writer had white legs because __________.
A. She spent s much mney n her legs
B. She lived in a cld and cludy cuntry
C. She wanted them t be white
D. She didn’t like dark skin
40. What des the underlined （划线的） wrd in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的B. 和谐的C. 好玩的D. 有气质的
41. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Peple are always happy with what they have.
B. The grass n bth sides is green.
C. Peple in the west have the best skin.
D. Peple are always unhappy with what they have.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cming frm cld and cludy England…Nt having many chances t enjy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Mst wmen spend every sunny day ut in the sun trying t get darker skin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“It just ges t shw that we are never happy with what we have”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。
第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Everyne faces challenges in their life, but sme are mre difficult than thers. Daniel Kish had serius prblems with his eyes when he was brn. And dctrs tk away bth f his eyes befre he was furteen mnths ld.
Sn later, hwever, he started t d an amazing thing. He started t make clicking （咔哒）sunds with his tngue （舌头） t help him mve arund. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he nw mves abut using snar （声呐）. ___42___ He and his grup, Wrld Access fr the Blind, teach thers hw t use snar. In this interview with Natinal Gegraphic, Kish explains hw snar wrks.
Hw des snar wrk?
“When I make a clicking sund, it makes sund waves. These waves reflect （反射） ff surfaces all arund and return t my ears. My brain then prcesses the sunds int images （图像）.___43___”
When yu click, what d yu see in yur mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image f the things arund me fr hundreds f feet in every directin.
What is it like riding a bike using snar?
“___44___ I click up t tw times per secnd, much mre than I usually d."
Is it dangerus t mve arund the wrld in this way?
“Much f the wrld lives in fear f things that we mstly imagine. I have a habit f climbing everything, but I never brke a bne（骨头）as a kid."
Hw challenging is it t teach peple t use snar?
“Many students are surprised hw quickly results cme. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjyable but requires a lt f fcus.
B. He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
【42题详解】
空前讲Kish如何使用声呐来四处走动，下文采访中也问到了使用声呐骑自行车是什么感觉，由此可推出此处要说他使用声呐来骑自行车，结合选项可知用“He is s gd at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
这一段主要讲声呐是如何工作的，空前讲发出的声波返回耳朵，将周边的环境在大脑中加工成像，由此可知这就像在和环境对话，结合选项可知用“It’s like having a cnversatin with the envirnment.”符合题意。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据空后“I click up t tw times per secnd, much mre than I usually d.”可知用声呐骑自行车需要比平时发出更多咔哒声，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，结合选项可知用“It’s exciting and enjyable but requires a lt f fcus.”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据空后“It’s in the mind.”讲是用大脑看，结合选项可知此处用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故选C。
第四部分 口语应用
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
A: What are yu ding this weekend?
B: ______46______ I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD.
A: Oh, what CD is this?
B: Well, it’s all music. ______47______ I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.
A: Sunds nice. Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me? The directr is really famus.
B: ______48______ I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. Yu knw what I mean?
A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
B: ______49______
A: It’s abut Wrld War II. ______50______
A. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
B. What’ wrng?
C. Nt much.
D. What’s the mvie abut?
E. Depends which mvie.
F. There’s n singing.
G. That sunds great.
【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
此对话是A和B谈论周末生活，B喜欢在周末听音乐来放松，而A喜欢看严肃的电影，这样能给他思考。
【46题详解】
根据“I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD. 我想我就听听这张新CD。”,可知选项中“Nt much.没有什么。”符合情境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据前一句“it’s all music.它只有音乐。”，可知选项中“There’s n singing. 里面没有歌。”符合情境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“I nly like mvies that are funny. I just want t laugh and nt think t much. 我只喜欢有趣的电影。我只想笑，不想想太多。”，可知选项中“Depends which mvie. 取决于哪部电影。”符合情境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“It’s abut Wrld War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知此句应问“这部电影是关于什么的?”，所以选项D“What’s the mvie abut?”符合，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据下一句“It’s abut Wrld War II. 是关于二战的。”，可知选项中“I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut. 我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。”符合语境，进一步解释和说明为什么想去看这部电影，故选A。
第II卷非选择题
第五部分 任务型阅读
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。
Wuhan is the___ A___ city f Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very imprtant city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attentin because f a nvel crna-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet. Hwever, a big fight was ging n there. It was the fight ___B___ the nvel crna-virus. The dctrs and nurses there became brave warrirs （勇士） in masks, glasses and prtective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little r n water. They risked their health and even lives t treat the patients. Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther prvinces and cities went t Wuhan t supprt them. There is n dubt that ②heres, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides dctrs and nurses, everyne in ur cuntry was ding their wn part in the fight against the nvel crna-virus.
This Spring Festival was nt as fun as it usually is. It even brught us tears many times. Hwever, we will never frget thse difficult days, ③nt nly fr the awful virus, but als fr the effrts we made tgether and the lessns we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53 There is n dubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan lcked accrding t the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【答案】51. (1). capital (2). against
52. Many f them had t wrk fr ver ten hurs every day.
53. they were all heres in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
55. Several days befre the Spring Festival.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
【51题详解】
A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
【52题详解】
根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many f them他们许多人，have t不得不，其过去时为had t；wrk工作，是动词；fr ver ten hurs十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many f them had t wrk fr ver ten hurs every day.
【53题详解】
根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heres英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heres in the fight.
【54题详解】
nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；fr为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；effrts努力，其后we made tgether是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词effrts；lessns教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessns，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
【55题详解】
根据“Several days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was lcked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days befre the Spring Festival.
第六部分 词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
With the COVID-19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China, many f yu might want ___56___ mre abut the virus. The disease ___57___ by a newly-fund type f crna-virus (冠状病毒). Crna-viruses are a large family f virus. The wrd “crna" cmes frm Latin and refers t crwns (王冠) . When peple first saw a crna-virus under a micrscpe (显微镜) , they fund that its spikes（刺突） made it ___58___ like a crwn. That’s ___59___ the virus family gt its name. Sme crna-viruses cause disease in humans, thers spread illness amng animals, ____60____ camels （骆驼）, cats and bats (蝙蝠) .
We ___61___ seven types f crna-virus that can infect humans s far . Fur f them are cmmn and cause respiratry (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___62___ crna-viruses can evlve (进化) and then spread ___63___ peple, such as Middle East respiratry syndrme (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratry syndrme (SARS) . Nvel crna-virus, ___64___was first fund in Wuhan, is ____65____ne.
【答案】56. t knw
57. is caused
58. lk 59. hw
60. including
61. have fund
62. animal 63. amng
64. which 65. the seventh
【解析】
文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
【56题详解】
句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，knw知道；“想做某事”为want t d sth.，故填t knw。
【57题详解】
句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+ dne；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused，故答案为is caused。
【58题详解】
句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。
考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠”，lk like看起来像；又因为make sb. d sth.使某人做某事，故填lk。
【59题详解】
句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词hw引导，意为“如何”，故答案为hw。
【60题详解】
句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠”，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。
【61题详解】
句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词s far，可知用现在完成时have/has dne；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为fund，故答案为have fund。
【62题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查名词。根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化”，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。
【63题详解】
句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用amng，故填amng。
【64题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Nvel crnavirus，为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which，故答案为which。
【65题详解】
句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词ne，指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七，是基数词，其序数词为seventh，意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh。
第七部分 完成句子
第一节 句型转换
按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。
66.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is _________ _________ any ther city in China.
【答案】 (1). bigger (2). than
【解析】
【详解】根据句中any ther city提示可知，此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，than意为“（用以引出比较的第二部分）比”，故答案为(1). bigger (2). than。
67.David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese, _________ _________?
【答案】 (1). can (2). he
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫几乎不会讲中文。
题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词can，所以反意部分也用can的适当形式；因为原句中含有hardly表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又因为原句主语是David指男性，所以用he代替。故填(1). can (2). he。
68.Chinese dctrs saved many patients all ver the wrld. （改为被动语态）
Many patients all ver the wrld _________ _________ by Chinese dctrs.
【答案】 (1). were (2). saved
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国医生拯救了世界各地的许多病人。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was dne。主语“Many patients”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；save的过去分词是saved。故填were；saved。
69.His mther will cme back in five days. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will his mther cme back?
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). sn
【解析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈五天后回来。他妈妈多久回来？
根据划线部分in five days“五天后”，可知用应问“多久回来？”，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，用疑问词hw sn“多久”提问，句首大写，故答案为Hw；sn。
70.That is his ld huse. He lived there fr twenty years. （合并为一句）
That is his ld huse _________ _________ he lived fr twenty years.
【答案】 (1). in (2). which
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是他老房子。他在那里住了二十年。
根据句子结构，原句可以合并为一个定语从句。先行词huse，在从句中作地点状语，可以用关系词where或in which，结合所给空格数量，此空应填in which。故答案为in which。
第二节：汉译英
根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。
71.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We shuld think abut hw t _________ Chinese culture _________ the wrld.
【答案】 (1). intrduce (2). t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……介绍给……”的短语。intrduce sth. t为固定短语，意为“把……介绍给……”，且位于hw t d sth.结构中，故动词intrduce应用原形，故答案为(1). intrduce (2). t。
72.我们永远不要拿不属于我们东西。
We shuld never take anything that desn’t _________ _________ us.
【答案】 (1). belng (2). t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“属于……”的短语。为固定搭配，意为“属于……”，符合句意，且位于助动词desn’t后，故动词belng应用原形，故答案为(1). belng (2). t。
73.她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
_________ _________ staying at hme fr the Spring Festival, she went t Wuhan t be a vlunteer.
【答案】 (1). Instead (2). f
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“没有”，其后使用了动词ing形式，可用instead f表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Instead (2). f。
74.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
I believe if we cntinue t _________ ________ , we are sure t win.
【答案】 (1). wrk (2). tgether
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏。
根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“齐心协力”，wrk tgether意为“齐心协力”， 动词短语cntinue t d“继续做某事”，t后跟动词原形，故答案为wrk；tgether。
75.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。
It’s such a pity that his mther wh __________ _________ fell ill died f COVID-19.
【答案】 (1). almst (2). never
【解析】
【详解】分析挖空处可知，此处表示“几乎从不”的含义；“几乎”可用almst表示；“从不”可用never表示；此处用于句中修饰动词fell作状语。故填(1). almst (2). never。
第八部分 书面表达
76.
近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以 “Let’s try ur best t prtect the envirnment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:
（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；
（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。
（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求:
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
（4）卷面整洁。
参考词汇；（1） reduce v.减少 （2） srt garbage 垃圾分类 （3） fur categries （四类垃圾）: recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste （4） N business, n killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let’s try ur best t prtect the envirnment
Dear friends,
I’ m a student f Grade 9 in Dazhu. My name is Li Hua. As we knw, we have nly ne earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened n the earth and unusual weather appeared very ften. Even wrse, the nvel crna-virus brke ut nearly all ver the wrld this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible envirnment, but the terrible envirnment was caused by humans. Althugh ur gvernment has made sme plicies and taken many useful measures t prtect the envirnment in the past few years, there are still many things t d. As students in Dazhu, what shuld we d?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we all keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s try ur best!
A student wrrying abut the envirnment
【答案】例文：
Let’s try ur best t prtect the envirnment
Dear friends,
I’m a student f Grade 9 in Dazhu. My name is Li Hua. As we knw, we have nly ne earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened n the earth and unusual weather appeared very ften. Even wrse, the nvel crna-virus brke ut nearly all ver the wrld this year. All these bad things were caused by the terrible envirnment, but the terrible envirnment was caused by humans. Althugh ur gvernment has made sme plicies and taken many useful measures t prtect the envirnment in the past few years, there are still many things t d. As students in Dazhu, what shuld we d?
First, we shuld knw and let mre peple knw the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Secnd, we shuld save water and energy in ur daily life. Third, in rder t reduce air pllutin, it is better t g t schl by bus, by bike, n ft r ther public transprtatin instead f using private cars. Furth, there are fur categries f waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We shuld learn hw t srt garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we shuld prtect wild animals and d nt eat them.
If we all keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s try ur best!
A student wrrying abut the envirnment
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“Let’s try ur best t prtect the envirnment”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：all ver the wrld；in ur daily life；instead f；better and better等。
句型：First, we shuld knw and let mre peple knw the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
Third, in rder t reduce air pllutin, it is better t g t schl by bus, by bike, n ft r ther public transprtatin instead f using private cars.
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