云南省2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
展开注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. He’s hard-wrking. B. He’s frm Germany. C. He’s 14 years ld.
7. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes. Here it is. C. That sunds great.
8. A. Thanks a lt. B. I’lI try my best. C. Oh, what a shame!
9. A. At abut 7:00 a. m. B. Fr three years. C. Twice a mnth.
10. A. OK. I will. B. Dn’t mentin it. C. Hw careless yu are!
第三节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. When des Mark usually get up?
A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40.
12. What will the girl d this Saturday?
A. D her schlwrk B. G camping in the frest. C. Visit a histry museum.
13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use t live?
A. In a small village. B In a small twn. C. In a big city.
14. Hw can the by study Chinese?
A. By reading Chinese pems.
B. By listening t Chinese flk stries.
C. By watching Chinese talk shws.
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and waiter.
第四节
听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16. Hw lng has Mary been in the schl music club?
A. Tw years. B. Tw mnths. C. Fur years.
17. What can the by d in the club?
A. Sing sme sngs. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu.
听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18. Why culdn’t the emperr sleep?
A. Because he gt hurt in a war.
B. Because he was afraid f lins.
C. Because he used t have bad dreams.
19. What did the emperr shw the guards?
A. Hw t celebrate New Year. B. Hw t dance like the lin. C. Hw t catch the lin.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The lin dance. B. Chinese New Year. C. The emperr’s dreams.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.— Jimmy, are yu the nly child in yur family?
— N, I have ________ active sister.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗? ——不,我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
2.His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hspital in Wuhan. He is s busy that he hasn’t had a gd rest fr several mnths.
A. actrB. singerC. vilinistD. dctr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了,好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A. actr演员;B. singer歌手;C. vilinist小提琴家;D. dctr医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hspital可知,他的父亲是一名医生,故选D。
3.—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A. WhenB. WhichC. WhD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汽车是什么时候发明的?——它发明于1885年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候,对时间提问;Which哪一个,对事物选择提问;Wh谁,对人提问;Where哪里,对地点提问。答语1885表时间,故应用when提问,即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。
4.— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A. What day is it tdayB. What’s the date tday
C. What’s it likeD. What’s the time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天几号?——7月27日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day is it tday今天星期几。what’s the date tday今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期,用what’s the date tday。故选B。
5.In the last few mnths the teachers have given lessns ________ the Internet as webcasts(主播).
A. frB. atC. inD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在过去几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。
考查介词辨析。fr为了;at在;in在……里面;n在……上面。根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,n the Internet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。
6.Wang Lei is lking frward t ________ the best high schl in September.
A. refusingB. playingC. readingD. entering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。
考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于lk frward t ding结构中,故选D。
7.—Culd yu please d the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. Yes, sureB. N prblemC. Srry, I’m afraid I can’tD. That wuld be fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;N prblem没问题;Srry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That wuld be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying nt t get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
8.Dreams are pwerful and they can drive yu t wrk harder and becme ________ than befre.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好。
考查比较级。gd好的,原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比较级better。故选C。
9.Dn’t ________ ur hpes. As lng as we pull tgether, we’ll make it.
A. give upB. give utC. give backD. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give ut分发,发出;give back回馈;give away捐赠。根据语境可知,只要我们齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
10.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 perid.
A. fr us t wearB. fr us wearingC. f us wearingD. f us t wear
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+f/fr sb t d sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词f;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词fr。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词fr,即fr us t wear。故选A。
11.—What d yu think f TV shws?
—They are OK.________.
A. I dn’t think sB. I can’t agreeC. I dn’t mind themD. I can’t stand them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目怎样?——它们都很好,我不介意它们。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这样认为;I can’t agree我不能同意;I dn’t mind them我不介意它们;I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What d yu think f”可知在询问对电视节目的看法,根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I dn’t mind them恰当。故选C。
12.—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?
—________ . One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A. NeitherB. AllC. NneD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?——都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);nne都没(三者或以上);bth二者都。根据“ice cream r apple juice”及“One fr my sister and the ther fr myself”可知是两个都要,用bth。故选D。
13.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?
—Just g dwn this rad ________ yu see a library. It’s acrss frm it.
A. untilB. becauseC. hweverD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。
考查连词。until直到;because因为;hwever然而;thugh尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14.There ________ a basketball game next Mnday. If it ________ , we’ll have t put it ff.
A. is ging t have; will rainB. is ging t have; rains
C. is ging t be; rainsD. is ging t be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。
考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball game可知是单数,根据next Mnday可知是一般将来时,用there is ging t be。there be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
15.— Culd yu please tell me ________ abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin?
—Let’s check it n cmputers.
A. hw can I get the infrmatinB. hw I can get the infrmatin
C. why can I get the infrmatinD. why I can get the infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么?——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“check it n cmputers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a by named Tny in my class. I have frgtten what the fight was abut, but I have never frgtten the____16____ I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng ___and Tny just thught that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided t teach us a very ____17____ lessn.
Mrs. Green asked us t stand n each side f her desk. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject.
I culd ____18____ see that it was black. She asked Tny what ____19____ the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t____20____ Tny said the bject was white, when it was black! Anther fight started ____21____ us, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t cme and stand where I had been. ____22____ changed places, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was, I had t answer, “____23____” It was an bject with ____24____ differently clred sides. Frm Tny’s side it was white,_____25_____ frm my side it was black.
16. A. fightB. lessnC. teacherD. classmate
17. A. difficultB. bringC. safeD. imprtant
18. A. ludlyB. widelyC. clearlyD. heavily
19. A. clrB. sizeC. shapeD. time
20. A. decideB. believeC. dubtD. prmise
21. A. underB. behindC. betweenD. beside
22. A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We
23. A. WhiteB. BlackC. BrwnD. Purple
24. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
25. A. rB. nrC. butD. since
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架,老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。
【16题详解】
句意:我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事,但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。
fight斗争;lessn教训;teacher老师;classmate同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知,我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:老师,格林太太,决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。
difficult困难的;bring无聊的;safe安全的;imprtant重要的。根据上文“I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day”可知,老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。
ludly大声地;widely宽阔地;clearly清楚地;heavily重地。根据下文“I culdn’t _____ Tny said the bject was white, when it was black”可知,我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。
clr颜色;size尺寸;shape形状;time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tny answered”可知,老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的,而它是黑色的!
decide决定;believe相信;dubt怀疑;prmise承诺。根据语境可知,我认为是黑色的,但是托尼说是白色的,所以我很难相信。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:我们之间又开始了一场争吵,这次是关于物体的颜色。
under在……下面;behind在……后面;between在两者之间;beside在旁边。根据语境可知,我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵,应用介词between。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我们换了个地方,现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。
She她;He他;They他们;We我们。根据上文“The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t cme and stand where I had been”可知,我们交换了位置。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:我必须回答,“白色”。
White白色;Black黑色;Brwn棕色;Purple紫色。根据语境可知,我和托尼交换位置之后,看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。
ne一;tw二;three三;fur四。根据下文“Frm Tny’s side it was white, _____ frm my side it was black”可知,这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体,一面白色,一面黑色。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:托尼这边是白色的,但我这边是黑色的。
r或者;nr也不;but但是;since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, there are 24 slar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice(冬至), lesser cld(小寒)and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after 81 cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
26. Frm the passage, we knw that there are six slar terms in winter.
27. Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n beginning f winter.
28. Heavy snw cmes befre light snw.
29. All Chinese are ready t celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cld.
30. The passage tells us hw peple celebrate the Spring Festival.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
【26题详解】
题意:从文中得出,冬天有六个节气。
根据第一段“there are 24 slar terms in a year. And there are six f them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。
根据第二段“Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始时候吃饺子和羊肉汤,句子表述正确。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
题意:大雪在小雪之前。
根据第三段“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前,句子表述错误。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
题意:所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。
根据第四段“Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节,句子表述准确。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
题意:这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。
这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气,句子表述错误,故答案为F。
第二节
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
31. What’s wrng with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cld.B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.D. He had a heart prblem.
32. When did the stry prbably happen?
A. Befre Christmas.B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
33. The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A. relaxedB. angryC. nervusD. thankful
34. The underlined wrd “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加B. 减少C. 支付D. 给予
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Great DadB. A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C. Sharing Is ImprtantD. Face Difficulties Bravely
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
【31题详解】
题意:作者的父亲怎么了?
推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney可推断,作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病,即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意,故选C。
【32题详解】
题意:这个故事可能发生在什么时候?
推理判断题。根据原文We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members可知,作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐,由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Befre Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意,故选A。
【33题详解】
题意:当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后,作者感到________。
细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him fr his kindness可知,作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意,故选D。
【34题详解】
题意:第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer可知,优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
【35题详解】
题意:本文的最佳标题是什么?
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift fr Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意,故选B。
B
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect(影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
36. The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________.
A. eyestrainB. headachesC. dry eyesD. all f the abve
37. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________.
A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bedD. are the peple frm 13 t 64
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
39. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazineB. a travel diaryC. a guide bkD. a nvel
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t keep healthy.B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens.D. The advantages f using screens.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens t much will affect yur sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it is bad fr yur eyes”可知A选项表述正确;根据“screen use can d harm t children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确;根据“the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens”可知D选项“Peple f all ages”表述错误。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志;a travel diary一个旅行日记;a guide bk一本指南;a nvel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害,可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述是屏幕使用过多对人的危害,可概括为The harm f using screens t much。故选B。
第三节
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. ____41____
Cars burn il. ____42____ Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____43____ This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
____44____ S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ____45____
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. This can cut the use f water.
B. Air pllutin is very serius.
C. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E. Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true可知,作者不认为普通人无法参与环保,相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things yu can d t save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境,故选F。
【42题详解】
结合前后文Cars burn il和Sme peple believe that t much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知,此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lt f CO2int the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境,故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文This can save sme il and prduce less CO2可知,此处应该是建议采用低碳出行方式。D选项S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境,故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it可知,此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境,故选G。
【45题详解】
根据上文A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers可知,此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use f water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境,故选A。
第四部分写作
第一节
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46.Great changes have taken place in ________ hmetwn. ( we)
【答案】ur
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
“we”我们,人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hmetwn,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式,在句中作定语修饰名词hmetwn,即我们的家乡。故答案为ur。
47.— Let’s g swimming in the river this afternn.
—We’d better nt. It’s ________ (danger)
【答案】dangerus
【解析】
【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要,太危险了。
此处表示“危险的”,用形容词dangerus作表语。故答案为dangerus。
48.Nick gave his mther a scarf n her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(frty)
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。
根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,frty的序数词是frtieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为frtieth。
49.My father ________ stpped smking. (final)
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父亲最终停止抽烟。
动词stpped用副词修饰,此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
50.Sme ________ in the medical research helped cntrl the terrible illness. (achieve)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意:医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。
空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,空格前为Sme,故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。
第二节
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51.Lts f turists are amazed at the beauty f the ________ in Yunnan.(蓝天)
【答案】blue sky
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。
空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。blue sky意为“蓝天”,其中blue为形容词,修饰名词sky。故答案为blue sky。
52.It’s time t say gdbye. I hpe I can ________ yu in the near future. (收到……来信)
【答案】hear frm
【解析】
【详解】句意:是时候说再见了。我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信。
hear frm收到……的来信,固定短语,其中情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为hear frm。
53.________, I’d like t cngratulate all f yu wh have made prgress in the past three years. (首先)
【答案】First f all
【解析】
【详解】句意:首先,我想要祝贺你们所有人在过去三年取得了进步。
放在句首,表示“首先”用短语first f all,句首首字母f大写。故答案为First f all。
54.It’s plite t ________ the persn when he r she is talking t yu. (注意)
【答案】ntice
【解析】
【详解】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候,注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处用t ntice表示“注意到”。故答案为ntice。
55.Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. I ________ her. (为……骄傲)
【答案】am prud f/take pride in
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越强大,我为她感到自豪。
此处缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,表示“为……骄傲”用形容词短语be prud f或者动词短语take pride in,主语是I,此处用am prud f或者take pride in。故答案为am prud f/take pride in。
第三节书面表达
56.提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“My After-schl Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
My After-schl Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My After-schl Life
Thugh schl life is very busy, my life after schl is clurful and enjyable.
First f all, I need t finish my hmewrk, which is the first thing I need t d. Only when I finish my hmewrk, will I g t play with my friends happily. Playing badmintn is my favurite sprt after schl. In my pinin, sprt cntributes t my health which is imprtant in daily life.
I am s satisfied with myself, because I nt nly study hard, but als enjy myself after schl. As a student, I need t study. At the same time, I need t enjy my childhd.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己的课余生活及收获。
2.例文点评:例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己的课余生活及收获叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点:
短语:first f all; need t; play with; in my pinin; cntributes t; am satisfied with; at the same time。
句型:thugh引导的让步状语从句;Only when… will I…部分倒装结构;which引导的定语从句;because引导的原因状语从句;nt nly…but als…的结构。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网()专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台,覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号,可使用移动教学助手功能(布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练)。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题(含解析): 这是一份云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题(含解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
云南省2020年中考英语试题(含解析): 这是一份云南省2020年中考英语试题(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省昆明市第八中学中考四模英语试题(含解析): 这是一份2023年云南省昆明市第八中学中考四模英语试题(含解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,阅读还原7选5,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,话题作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。