辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。

审题人：36中 郭丽娜
注意事项：
1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s cat d when it sees mice?
A. It stays still. B. It acts friendly twards them.C. It tries t catch them.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At the schl. C. In the hspital.
3. Why is the wman grwing sunflwers?
A. T eat the seeds. B. T enjy the flwers. C. T sell the seeds.
4. What is the man’s attitude tward the rise f fuel cst?
A. Wrried. B. Uncncerned. C. Psitive.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t save water. B. Schls’ facilities. C. Cities’ water supply.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man build his first cmputer?
A. In junir high schl. B. In senir high schl. C. At the university.
7. Hw d sme peple find technlgy?
A. Interesting. B. Wnderful. C. Dangerus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different waste.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What sprt has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Cmmittee?
A. Bwling. B. Climbing. C. Skatebarding.
11. What des Lucy’s grandma ften d with her friends?
A. She watches TV. B. She plays card game. C. She plays cmputer games.
12. Why des the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics?
A. Because the winner will be bvius.
B. Because the game will be widely spread.
C. Because the lder age grup will be invlved.
13. Hw d the speakers sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Optimistic. B. Humrus. C. Curius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the nvel cme ut?
A. Last mnth. B. In 1973. C. In 1978.
15. What is the nvel based n?
A. Individual experiences. B. Histrical stries. C. A new agricultural study.
16. Hw did the girl’s uncle get his life changed?
A. By writing this nvel.
B. By wrking hard in the cuntryside.
C. By taking the cllege entrance examinatin.
17. What can be learned frm this cnversatin?
A. The girl’s uncle lived a cmfrtable life in the 1970s.
B. The girl’s uncle used t be a factry wrker.
C. The girl’s uncle had stayed in the cuntryside fr abut 5 years.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What prbably happened arund Funtain Hills during last winter?
A. All animals died ff. B. It didn’t rain much. C. Many chemicals were used.
19. Why did a lt f bees disappear?
A. They were eaten by birds.
B. They were dying ff themselves.
C. They were killed by the gvernment.
20. What d the scientists ffer t d?
A. T bring bees t the twn.
B. T tell peple the imprtance f bees.
C. T teach farmers hw t grw fd better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On tday’s blg pst, I’ll talk abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks and magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut health y living, daily life, etc.
Wmen’s Health
Wmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simply that yu can even understand bilgical articles.
Healthy Fd Guide
I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what they cntain r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices.
La Cucina Italiana
If yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.
21. What d Wmen’s Health and Healthy Fd Guide have in cmmn?
A. They have a unique cntent. B. They have infrmatin abut health.
C. They explain every tpic simply.D. They teach peple hw t ck.
22. Which shuld we chse t find cmments n restaurants?
A. La Cucina Italiana. B. Time Out.
C. Wmen’s Health.D. Healthy Fd Guide.
23. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He lives in Lndn. B. He ften ges travelling.
C. He lves and enjys life.D. He likes cllecting recipes.
B
Nearly a year ag, n a sunny July day, I drve t a nearby lake with my family and friends t have a picnic. I culdn’t wait t get in the water because I lved swimming. “Here I g,” I shuted, laughing, as I dve frm a bat dck int the lake. That was the last thing I remembered. I was uncnscius and pulled frm the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed frm the waist dwn.
After mnths f hspitalizatin, I was finally hme. But things weren’t ging well. I had t face many lifestyle changes. The gray sky utside my windw matched hw I felt inside. I sighed and turned away. Life had lst all meaning. I was impatient with myself as well as my family.
A few days later, I pured ut my despndency t Jerry, a gd friend f mine. “I dn’t feel like I have a reasn t get ut f bed,” I tld him. Jerry was quiet with his eyes fcused n my mulberry tree. “Lk,” he whispered. “There’s a cardinal (a kind f bird).”I saw it n that lwer branch t the right. Cheer, cheer, cheer, the cardinal sang in a sweet vice. I’d seen cardinals befre. Nw as I studied this ne, I realized I’d never really seen a cardinal. It was beautiful.
As I watched the elegant bird, smething clicked (茅塞顿开). The hpe f life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled t the frnt f the huse, smiled at the sky and felt relieved.
I nw take bird watching as my new hbby. I recrd interesting sightings in my diary and phtgraph every bird I meet. Besides, I feel a new kind f pleasure when taking care f the ptted plants in my yard. Of curse, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I lk ut f my windw, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles. And I’ve fund my place amng them.
24. What happened t the authr abut a year ag?
A. He fell ff his bat. B. He had a car accident.
C. He injured his spine in a dive.D. He hardly gt alng with his family.
25. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “despndency” in Paragraph 3?
A. Dubts. B. Expectatins. C. Nervusness. D. Discuragement.
26. Hw did the authr feel after seeing the cardinal utside his windw?
A. Pleased. B. Shcked. C. Indifferent. D. Puzzled.
27. What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. He decides t raise a bird himself. B. He becmes hpeful abut his life.
C. He determines t be a bird phtgrapher.D. He can deal with difficulties all by himself.
C
The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang Cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen, but als millins f Chinese netizens (网民), wh are paying attentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball league.
The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers and brick factry wrkers. Their ages range frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. At the game site, representatives wearing varius traditinal natinal cstumes play natinal musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perfrm sngs and dances.
“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits. The game is prviding nt nly values f sprts, but als a way f scialising with lw csts,” an expert nted. “This kind f atmsphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially fr peple in urban areas wh are getting increasingly busy and under great wrk pressure, and when they lk at the fun, relaxing and dwn-t-earth way f life in the cuntryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least ne gd impact brught by “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer—t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.
Tday, mre and mre grassrts sprts events are held in the muntains and are using sprts as a medium t shwcase the unique charm f the lcal area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
28. Why des the authr mentin Michael Owen in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw he is famus in China.
B. T tell abut his lve fr China.
C. T suggest he has taken part in “Cun Cha”.
D. T prve the great ppularity f “Cun Cha”.
29. What d we knw abut the players f “Cun Cha”?
A. They are frm all walks f life.
B. Senirs are welcme t jin the team.
C. Mst f them are capable f playing natinal musical instruments.
D. They wear traditinal cstumes n the sccer field when cmpeting.
30. What des “Cun Cha” influence Chinese sccer accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. T build mre arena s in the cuntryside.
B. T help peple knw mre abut sccer.
C. T encurage mre peple t play sccer.
D. T make Chinese sccer knwn arund the wrld.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t sprts events held in muntains?
A. Dubtful. B. Favurable. C. Ashamed. D. Negative.
D
When clds and flu hit, many peple autmatically turn t ver-the-cunter (OTC) medicines t push thrugh and treat their symptms. Althugh these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might cme as a surprise t many peple t learn that they are nt risk-free. A study estimated that every year,26,735 peple went t the emergency rm fr adverse (不利的) events related t OTC cld and cugh medicines.
When tw r mre drugs are used tgether, their interactins can smetimes prduce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knwledgeable abut ptential drug interactins, s it is very imprtant fr patients t ask their healthcare prviders which OTC medicines are safe fr them t use.
It is imprtant t read the package ingredients f OTC medicines clsely t avid duplicatin f dses (剂量重复). Cld medicines are typically made up f multiple ingredients. A persn wh takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with ne f these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dse f that ingredient.
While everyne culd ptentially experience adverse effects frm cld and flu medicines, sme grups—including lder adults, children and pregnant wmen—may be at greater risk. Older peple wh are using prescribed drugs t treat multiple health cnditins may have a higher risk f drug interactins because f the higher number f medicines being used at the same time t treat different cnditins. The aging bdy is nt as expert at absrbing, distributing and clearing medicines as yunger bdies are. This can put lder adults at higher risk fr an verdse and drug-t-drug interactins with sme medicines.
The Fd and Drug Administratin and the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin d nt recmmend giving cld medicines t children under age 4. Because f a variety f factrs, yung children have a higher risk f an accidental verdse and adverse events that culd lead t death.
32. What des the authr advise patients t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T ask fr suggestins frm dctrs. B. T buy medicines frm hspitals.
C. T read the package ingredients f drugs.D. T take drugs as early as pssible.
33. What’s the purpse f mentining cld medicines in Paragraph 3?
A. T prvide a medical chice fr peple wh catch a cld.
B. T shw cld medicines are mre likely t cause bad effects.
C. T explain OTC medicines ften have mre than ne ingredient.
D. T stress the imprtance f learning abut medicines’ ingredients.
34. What can we infer abut lder peple in Paragraph 4?
A. They can’t cpe with aging psitively. B. Their bdy can’t handle medicines easily.
C. They are mre easily affected by diseases.D. Their desire fr health makes them unwise.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Say N t OTC Drugs B. Tips n Taking OTC Drugs
C. OTC Medicines May Nt Be SafeD. Hw t Deal with an OTC Drug Overdse
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs that Yu Are Grwing
Grwing is a lifelng prcess. Here are the signs that shw yu are actually grwing and nt getting stuck in the prcess.
36
Often, we see hw badly peple lk when they get verly upset due t unimprtant things. S the first sign f maturity (成熟) is letting the small things g and nt getting angry ver a tiny detail that didn’t g as yu planned.
Yu start frgiving and understanding ther peple.
When we are yung, we are ften unfrgiving. As we mature, we are better able t understand the wrld beynd black and white. Becming mre understanding is a sign f strength, nt weakness. 37 We begin t understand better that thers have cmplex lives and persnalities, and s we becme mre willing t frgive their mistakes.
Yu always cmplete things that matter.
Immature peple dn’t knw when t cmmit (承诺) themselves and their energy r resurces are always nt well emplyed. 38 In this way, they can ften keep their prmises and hnr their cmmitments.
Yu accept the pssibility f being wrng.
39 They are always able t accept the pssibility that they are wrng and that they dn’t knw smething, because there is always mre t learn.
Being mature is knwing that yu are always grwing up. Yu are never dne learning and develping. 40 Rather, yu pen yur mind t ther ideas and new pssibilities.
A. Yu fllw the crwd.
B. Yu let the small things g.
C. Instead, mature peple fcus n cmpleting things that matter.
D. Immature and mature peple can bth have plans fr their lives.
E. This means that yu dn’t set yurself up as the highest authrity.
F. It enables us t lk beynd the bvius and let g f simple judgments.
G. Mature peple appear mre cnfident, hwever, they are nt vercnfident.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in castal Maine, Lynda Dughty spent lts f time ut n the sea. There she ften saw whales, seals and ther marine (海洋的) animals. She develped a(n) 41 fr the wildlife living alng the cast.
“I remember being s amazed by them and 42 what was happening in their life,” Dughty said.
She als 43 that their livelihd was influenced by pllutin and ther human-related activities. She wanted t d smething t 44 these animals.
S she became a marine 45 and wrked with rganisatins that prvided help fr sick and injured sea animals. But as many nnprfits(非营利机构) clsed their drs, Dughty decided t step in.
In 2011, she 46 her nnprfit, Marine Mammals f Maine, and has since prvided help and medical care fr mre than 3,000 sea animals.
When COVID-19 brke ut, things became mre difficult, but they culdn’t 47 —the animals 48 needed their help.
“We were s nervus f hw we wuld 49 as a nnprfit in uncertain times,” Dughty said. “ 50 , ur team std strng and we were able t cntinue t help animals.”
When anther New England-based marine animal rescue prgram 51 its animal care during COVID-19, Dughty’s wrk became mre 52 than ever.
“We culd n lnger take any 53 t their rescue center and there were nt enugh rehabilitatin (康复) places fr these animals. Actually, we were really 54 and there was mre pressure fr ur center t stay pen,” Dughty said.
“I feel this strng 55 t help these animals,” Dughty said. “This is what I was put n the earth t d.”
41. A. habit B. lve C. tasteD. apprach
42. A. wndering B. dreaming C. estimatingD. apprving
43. A. recgnised B. imagined C. nticedD. dubted
44. A. attract B. evlve C. preventD. prtect
45. A. bilgist B. chemist C. linguistD. psychlgist
46. A. set ut B. set up C. gave utD. gave up
47. A. g back B. wipe ut C. slw dwnD. cme alng
48. A. still B. already C. evenD. just
49. A. capture B. ccupy C. quitD. survive
50. A. Nrmally B. Luckily C. HpefullyD. Naturally
51. A. stpped B. started C. cntinuedD. frgt
52. A. generus B. crucial C. delightfulD. terrifying
53. A. emplyers B. partners C. animalsD. experts
54. A. assisted B. needed C. encuragedD. impressed
55. A. ability B. persnality C. chanceD. respnsibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disha Flrence never thught she wuld becme a web nvel writer. The lady frm Bangladesh, was trying t find a way t free 56 (she) frm the restrictins faced by a wman, a wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she bserved that being a girl meant she culdn’t play in the park like bys, and that she 57 (have) t learn t d husewrk.
As she grew up, she realised that 58 experience and knwledge, it’s impssible t be free. Therefre, while 59 (cntinue) her study, Flrence wrked as a vlunteer, ging t places and meeting peple with r withut her parents’ 60 (permit). Her father tld her, “Yu need t make yur wn mney t d as yu wish.” Flrence fund this advice lgical, 61 didn’t knw what t d.
At 22, she nticed n the Chinese reading app Webnvel that the website was hiring authrs wh 62 (say) t be able t make much mney.
Withut thinking further, Flrence started writing and became 63 prfessinal web nvelist. Inspired by ppular Chinese “CEO nvels” n the app, Flrence wrte her 64 (ne) bk. This stry abut self-respect and self-lve, 65 characters are Chinese, is set in Eurpe.
Nw Flrence has abut 164,200 readers n Webnvel and is wrking n anther tw bks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将举办以“保护海洋安全·抵制核废水排海”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.现状；
2.你的倡议。
要求：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：nuclear waste核废水
Dear students,
It’s my great hnur t stand here t give a speech. ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A shp wner placed a sign abve his dr that said, “Puppies Fr Sale.”
Signs like this always have a way f attracting yung children, and t n surprise, a by saw the sign and apprached the wner. “Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?” he asked. The shp wner replied, “Anywhere frm $30 t $50.”The little by pulled ut sme change frm his pcket. “I have $2.37,”he said. “Can I please lk at them?”
The shp wner smiled and whistled (吹口哨). Out came a lady, wh ran dwn the aisle f his shp fllwed by five teeny, tiny balls f fur. One puppy was lagging (走得慢) cnsiderably behind. Immediately the little by singled ut the lagging puppy and said, “What’s wrng with that little dg?”
The shp wner explained that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discvered it didn’t have a hip scket (髋臼). It wuld always be lame (瘸的). The little by became excited. “That is the puppy that I want t buy.” The shp wner said, “N, yu dn’t want t buy that little dg. If yu really want him, I’ll just give him t yu.”
The little by gt quite upset. He lked straight int the shp wner’s eyes, pinting his finger, and said, “I dn’t want yu t give him t me. That little dg is wrth every bit as much as all the ther dgs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give yu $2.37 nw, and 50 cents a mnth until I have him paid fr.” The shp wner said, “Yu really dn’t want t buy this little dg. He is never ging t be able t run and jump and play with yu like the ther puppies.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, I dn’t walk s well myself.” said the little by. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The little by tk the little lame dg hme happily. ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度（上）联合体高二期末检测
英语 参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5ACBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6~10 ACCBA 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 CCBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BACCD 26~30 ABDAC 31~35 BADBC
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Wmen’s Health 部分的“Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut health y living r exercises yu can d at hme.”和Healthy Fd Guide 部分的“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.”可知，这两本杂志中都含有一些与健康相关的信息。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana 部分的“It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.”可知，我们可以通过阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找关于餐馆的评论。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I lve reading bks and magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut health y living, daily life, etc.”可知，作者喜欢阅读， 并正在学习关于健康生活的技巧，由此可推知作者热爱并享受生活。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在遇到意外瘫痪后一度觉得生活失去了意义， 作者的朋友用红衣凤头鸟来鼓舞作者，使作者对生活重新充满希望的故事。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Here I g,’ I shuted, laughing, as I dve frm a bat dck int the lake. That was the last thing I remembered. I was uncnscius and pulled frm the water with a severed spine, and paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，一年前作者在一次跳水中伤了脊柱。
25. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“‘I dn’t feel like I have a reasn t get ut f bed,’ I tld him.”可知，作者给朋友表达了自己的沮丧之情，画线词despndency的意思是“沮丧”，和discuragement意思相近。
26. A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As I watched the elegant bird, smething clicked. The hpe f life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled t the frnt f the huse, smiled at the sky and felt relieved.”可推知，作者看到窗外的红衣凤头鸟时是高兴的。
27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, I feel a new kind f pleasure when taking care f the ptted plants in my yard. Of curse, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I lk ut f my windw, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满希望。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。
28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen, but als millins f Chinese netizens, wh are paying attentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball league.”可知，作者在第一段中提及欧文是为了证明“村超”强大的影响力，连欧文这样的足球传奇人物都很关注“村超”，由此可见它有多受欢迎。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers and brick factry wrkers.”可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。
30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is at least ne gd impact brught by ‘Cun Cha’ t Chinese sccer—t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.”可知，“村超”让更多人看到了足球带来的快乐，并且鼓励他们去踢足球。
31. B【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为在大山里进行的“草根”运动展现了当地独特的魅力，反映了一种充满活力的生活方式。由此可推知作者对在大山里开展体育活动持支持态度。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When tw r mre drugs are used tgether, their interactins can smetimes prduce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knwledgeable abut ptential drug interactins, s it is very imprtant fr patients t ask their healthcare prviders which OTC medicines are safe fr them t use.”可知，在第二段中作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。
33. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is imprtant t read the package ingredients f OTC medicines clsely t avid duplicatin f dses. Cld medicines are typically made up f multiple ingredients.”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Older peple wh are using prescribed drugs t treat multiple health cnditins may have a higher risk f drug interactins because f the higher number f medicines being used at the same time t treat different cnditins. The aging bdy is nt as expert at absrbing, distributing and clearing medicines as yunger bdies are.”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。
35. C【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When clds and flu hit, many peple autmatically turn t ver-the-cunter(OTC) medicines t push thrugh and treat their symptms. Althugh these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might cme as a surprise t many peple t learn that they are nt risk-free.”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。“非处方药可能不安全”最适合用作本文的标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BFCGE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以表明你变得成熟的迹象。
36. B【解析】根据本段内容“Often, we see hw badly peple lk when they get verly upset due t unimprtant things. S the first sign f maturity is letting the small things g and nt getting angry ver a tiny de tail that didn’t g as yu planned.”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。B项“你不计较小事”适合作本节的小标题。
37. F【解析】根据上句“Becming mre understanding is a sign f strength, nt weakness.”可知，变得更加善解人意是变强的一个迹象；根据下句“We begin t understand better that thers havecmplex lives and persnalities, and s we becme mre willing t frgive their mistakes.”可知，我们开始更好地理解他人复杂的生活和个性，因此我们变得更愿意原谅他们的错误。F项“它使得我们能够深层次地看问题，从而放弃简单的评价”承上启下，符合题意。
38. C【解析】根据上句“Immature peple dn’t knw when t cmmit themselves and their energy r resurces are always nt well emplyed.”及下句“In this way, they can ften keep their prmises and hnr their cmmitments.”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，那么本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C项中的“mature peple”与上文中的“Immature peple”相对应。C项“相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情”符合语境。
39. G【解析】根据本节的小标题“Yu accept the pssibility f being wrng”及下句“They are always able t accept the pssibility that they are wrng and that they dn’t knw smething, because there is always mre t learn.”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习， G项中的“Mature peple”对应后文的“They”。G项“成熟的人看起来更自信，然而，他们并不是过度自信”符合语境。
40. E【解析】根据前文“Bein g mature is knwing that yu are always grwing up. Yu are never dne learning and develping.”可知，变得成熟意味着你一直在成长，你不会停止学习和发展；根据下句“Rather, yu pen yur mind t ther ideas and new pssibilities.”可知，“相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性”；E项“这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威”承上启下，符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BACDA 46~50 BCADB 51~55 ABCBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynda Dughty 从小就喜欢海洋动物，在她成为海洋生物学家后，成立了一个非营利性组织帮助海洋动物的故事。
41.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她对生活在沿海的野生动物产生了喜爱之情。habit习惯；lve喜爱；taste口味；apprach方法。
42.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Dughty说：“我记得我对它们感到非常惊奇，想知道它们的生活发生了什么。”wndering想知道；dreaming梦想；estimating估算；apprving同意。
43.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她还注意到，它们的生计受到污染和其他与人类有关的活动的影响。recgnised认出；imagined想象；nticed注意到；dubted怀疑。
44.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她想做点什么来保护这些动物。attract吸引；evlve进化；prevent避免；prtect保护。
45.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，她成为了一名海洋生物学家，并与一些为生病和受伤的海洋动物提供帮助的组织合作。bilgist生物学家；chemist化学家；linguist语言学家；psychlgist心理学家。
46.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2011年，她成立了自己的非营利组织——Marine Mammals f Maine，从那以后，她为3，000多只海洋动物提供了帮助和医疗服务。setut出发；setup成立；gave ut分发；gave up放弃。
47.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19暴发时，事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢速度——那些动物仍然需要他们的帮助。g back回去；wipe ut消灭；slwdwn减速；cme alng过来。
48.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上题句意可知，那些动物仍然需要他们的帮助。still仍然；already已经；even甚至；just仅仅。
49.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Dughty说：“我们非常紧张，不知道在不确定的时期，作为一个非营利组织，我们该如何生存下去。”capture捕获；ccupy占领；quit放弃；survive幸存。
50.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物。nrmally正常地；luckily幸运地；hpefully充满希望地；naturally自然地。
51.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当另一个新英格兰的海洋动物救援项目在COVID-19期间停止了动物保护时，Dughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。stpped停止；started开始；cntinued继续；frgt忘记。
52.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上题句意可知，Dughty的工作变得更加重要了。generus大方的；crucial重要的；delightful高兴的；terrifying极其可怕的。
53.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物带到他们的救援中心，也没有足够的康复场所给这些动物。事实上，我们真的很被需要，我们的中心保持开放的压力更大，”Dughty说道。emplyers雇主；partners合作者；animals动物；experts专家。
54.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上题句意可知，她们很被需要。assisted协助的；needed被需要的；encuraged受鼓舞的；impressed印象深刻的。
55.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Dughty说：“我感觉有责任帮助这些动物。这就是我来到这个世界上要做的事。”ability能力；persnality性格；chance机会；respnsibility责任。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. herself 57. had 58. withut 59. cntinuing 60. permissin
61. but 62. were said 63. a 64. first 65. whse
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孟加拉国网络作家 Disha Flrence在成长过程中追求自我价值，并在中国的阅读应用程序上创作网络小说获得成功的故事。
56. herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意： 这位来自孟加拉国的女士试图找到一种方法，让自己摆脱作为一名女性所面临的种种限制，这是她从八岁起就希望实现的一个愿望。free neself 解脱。
57.had【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：就在那时，她意识到，当一个女孩就意味着她不能像男孩一样在公园里玩耍，意味着她不得不学会做家务。此处为强调句，由and连接两个that引导的宾语从句，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时。
58.withut【解析】考查介词。句意：随着她的成长，她意识到，没有阅历和知识，就不可能获得自由。withut意为“没有，缺乏”，符合语境。
59.cntinuing【解析】考查现在分词。句意：因此，在继续她的学业的同时，Flrence做了一名志愿者，无论她父母是否同意，她都去了很多地方，结识了很多人。设空处在时间状语连接词while之后，且cntinue与逻辑主语Flrence之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。
60.permissin【解析】考查词形转换。设空处在her parents’之后，应用名词形式，permit的名词为permissin，with ne’s permissin意为“经某人允许”。
61.but【解析】考查连词。句意：Flrence觉得这个建议合乎逻辑，但不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知，前后分句表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。
62.were said【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：22岁时，她在中文阅读应用网络程序（Webnvel）上注意到，该网站正在招聘据说能够赚大钱的作家。句中谓语动词ntice后接宾语从句，宾语从句中有先行词为authrs的定语从句，故设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的nticed，可知此处也用一般过去时态。先行词authrs在定语从句中作主语，动词say与逻辑主语authrs为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语authrs为复数，助动词应用were。
63.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：没有思考太多，Flrence便开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
64.first【解析】考查数词。句意：受该应用上流行的中文“CEO小说”的启发，Flrence写了她的第一本书。根据语境可知，此处应用序数词first修饰名词bk。
65.whse【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事发生在欧洲，它的主人公是一个中国人。此处考查非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词This stry与characters为所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear students,
It’s my great hnur t stand here t give a speech.
Nuclear waste is being discharged int the cean, psing a serius threat t marine safety and the envirnment.
Abut this issue, several measures and initiatives are prpsed. Firstly, public awareness shuld be raised abut the danger f nuclear waste dispsal in the cean and the need fr sustainable slutins. Secndly, gvernments and internatinal rganisatins shuld wrk tgether t establish strict regulatins and penalties fr cmpanies and individuals wh vilate these regulatins. Finally, investment shuld be made in research and develpment f safe and envirnmentally friendly methds fr dispsing f nuclear waste.
Let’s take actin t prtect ur planet and its inhabitants tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
“Well, I dn’t walk s well myself.” said the little by. He reached dwn and shwed his left leg which was badly twisted t the shp wner. He lked up at the shp wner and sftly replied, “The little puppy will need smene wh understands!” The shp wner was cmpassinate. He insisted that he take the puppy free f cst. But the by did nt agree and he strngly argued, “The lame puppy is nt wrthless. I will pay fr it the same price which yu charge fr the healthy nes.” Finally, the shp wner cmprmised and instructed the by hw t take gd care f the little puppy.
The little by tk the little lame dg hme happily. Ever since, they played tgether; they ate tgether; smetimes they even slept tgether. They became best friends. Naturally, everybdy deserves t be recgnised, respected and lved. Every persn has his wn value and shuld never be judged by his utward appearance. Persns with disabilities need ur special care, attentin, cnsideratin and encuragement. With ur sincere supprt, they can achieve wnderful things in life and becme an inspiratin t all.