云南师范大学附属中学呈贡学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
展开英语 参考答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分满分30分)
1—5 BBCAC6—10 ABCAB11—15 ACAAB16—20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21--23:BAA 24--27: BABB 28--31: DBAB
32--35: DACB 36--40: EAGBF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41--45 ADBBC 46--50 CBCDA 51--55 DABCA
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. cnvenience 57. simply 58. t 59. surfing 60. where
61. benefits 62. Inspired 63. an 64. t pay 65. has been imprved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Recently, many students are addicted t playing nline games. As we all knw, senir high schl is a time fr knwledge and physical develpment. Never shuld we waste ur precius time n games.
Online games d much harm t us in many aspects. They can damage ur health by eating away at ur time fr relaxatin r sleep. Besides, it is mre likely that we’ll lse attentin in class. Last but nt least, we may suffer mental disrders withut cmmunicating with peple in real life.
Fr ur physical and mental health, let us stay away frm addictive nline games. Let’s take actin nw! Say n t nline games!
The Students’ Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
Hwever, the sun was shining the next mrning. Dris was sitting alne in the living rm trying nt t cry, but she was nt strng enugh. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full f depressin. Outside, she heard the trunk f the car slam shut, ne f the drs pen and clse, the ld engine cugh and chke and finally start up. Hearing the car travel dwn the rad, she culd d nthing but cry herself t sleep, and her dreams were full f searching and searching fr things lst.
Later that afternn, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dg. Dris put her hand t her muth. She culdn’t believe her eyes. “Yu didn’t take her away?” she asked. “I did,” her father answered. “The wrst lking place I’ve ever seen. Ten dgs in a cage. Smell was enugh t knck yu dwn. And they give an animal six days t live. Then they kill it with sme kind f a sht. I wuldn’t leave an ant in that place, s I brught the dg back.” Dris excitedly ran t her father and gave him a super big hug. What an unexpected surprise it is!
答案详解
A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。
21. B。 细节理解题。根据Yrk, England部分中的“Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙,随着时间的推移,城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知,英国的约克郡建于公元71年;根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年,在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知,西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年;根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权).(1608年,在英法两国的统治下,长城开始修建。)”可知,加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年;根据Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知,保护这座城的城墙建于1521年,综合以上信息可知,中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。
22. A。 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇,由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知,魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇,结合Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地,这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知,墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地,由此可知,这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。
23. A。 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市,它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知,本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市,他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点,由此可知,本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。
B
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. B 27. B
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
本文是新闻报道。Bergl发明了一款名为SMART的智能设备,它可以有效防止非法偷猎。
24. B。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The tl ... is designed t be waterprf, shck prf and pacher prf及it has been seen in mre than 55 cuntries where pachers have frced the best-knwn but mst threatened species t near extinctin可知,SMART主要被用来防止非法偷猎。故选B项。
25. A。 段落大意题。根据第三段中的it lets the user recrd bservatins和that infrmatin gets entered, sent t the clud and sent ut t the base camp s they can take actin and stp the killing可知,本段主要介绍SMART是如何帮助公园管理员防止非法偷猎的。故选A项。
26. B。 推理判断题。根据第四段中Kim Yung对SMART的描述可知,智能SMART使得收集信息变得很容易。这样,人们就可以将更多的时间用来分析重要的信息。在SMART的辅助下,非洲的许多濒危动物的数量在回升。由此可推断,他认为SMART很有用。故选B项。
27. B。推理判断题。本文讲述了Bergl发明的智能设备SMART可以有效防止非法偷猎。结合最后一段的描述可知,Bergl是一个富有创造性、大公无私的人。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
别名是一个人名字的缩写形式.也可以是有关某人、某地、某事物的描述。美国城市许多都有别名,这可以帮助确立一种风格,激发民众自豪感,并增进团结。别名也可以非常有趣,文中提到了洛杉矶的很多别名。
29.D。细节理解题。根据第四段“S it is nt surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.”可知,洛杉矶的别名是“The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld”而不是“The Entertainment Capital f America”。故选D。
29.B。细节理解题。文章第三段“Ls Angeles ften has warm, sunny weather. S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.”说到的是天气;第四段和第五段提到的是“The American mtin picture and televisin industries”和“the mvie industry”;第五段和第七段提到了peple, 没有提到plitics。故选B。
30.A。细节理解题。根据第八段“A gd place fr watching unusual-lking peple is Venice, an area n the west side f Ls Angeles. A system f waterways designed after the Italian city f Venice has been built there.”可知,the Italian city Venice 被提到,是因为在洛杉矶附近建了一个和它很相似的地方。故选A。
31.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“That includes Randy Newman, wh sings abut his hmetwn.”可推断出来,Randy Newman最有可能是一个音乐家。故选B。
D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。青少年的大脑更加灵活,可以帮助他们更快地适应数字时代发生的变化。
32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It tk radi 38 years t reach 50 millin peple, but it tk nly 20 years fr the phne t reach the same number, and 13 years fr the televisin可知,电视机从发明到有五千万人使用用了13年的时间。故选D。
33. A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的als可知,本句是对上文内容的补充延伸,因此This应与上文所论述的主题相关。再根据上文中的Having a mre flexible brain means可确定,This指代“青少年的大脑灵活”这一说法,表明青少年的大脑更加灵活,这意味着它们的有些功能还未完全发育完成,这也意味着青少年可以更快地适应身边发生的变化。故选A。
34. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的YuTube shws that teenagers all ver the wrld are watching the same things and laughing at the same jkes, shwing that they are mre glbal-minded than teenagers in the past. They are mre pen t ther cultures, ther cuntries, and ther peple可知,来自世界各地的青少年通过YuTube这一平台分享、欣赏同样的事物,证明了他们对别的文化、国家和人们更加开放包容,比过去的青少年更有全球意识。故选C。
35. B。标题归纳题。文章指出青少年的大脑更加灵活,可以帮助他们更快地适应数字时代发生的变化,他们大脑的灵活性和适应性帮助他们处理大量的信息,也使得他们更加具备全球意识,由此可以推断B项为本文的标题。故选B。
第二节
主题语境:人与自我 —— 感受快乐的小贴士
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何让自己感到快乐。
36.E 考查句间顺承关系。前句说到快乐确实部分受到基因影响,后文提到快乐是一种选择。中间存在转折关系。 故选E。
37.A 考查句间因果关系。前句提到:此外,也要常常谅解自己。根据因果关系,后文要解释为什么原谅自己。故选A。
38.G 考查句间顺承关系。标题是暂离社交媒体,正文第一句应该与社交媒体有关。且后句为转折关系,讲述社交媒体劣势,第一句应讲述社交媒体优势。故选G。
39.B 考查段落标题。后面的说到“要和你爱的和爱你的人共度时关”。故选B。
40.F 考查句间顺承关系。前文提到保持锻炼,把自己的健康放到第一位,所以后文应该将锻炼的好处,故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境:人与自我 – 观看表演消除偏见
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者不情愿地观看自己患有阿斯伯格综合症的妹妹表演后转变认识的故事。
41.A 考查动词辨析。embarrass” (使)尴尬;inspire “激励”; impress “使留下印象”;supprt “支持”。该句要表达的意思是:我知道她一定会在某些方面让我尴尬,所以我提出了抗议。故选A。
42.D 考查动词辨析。disappear“消失”;quit“放弃”;escape“逃跑”;perfrm“逃跑”。该句要表达的意思是:我爸妈坚持让她表演而我要去观看,故选D。
43.B考查动词辨析。prtect“保护”;rescue“拯救”;recver“恢复”;recgnize“认出”。该句要表达的意思是:我默默希望可以发生点什么事拯救我免于看她丢脸,故选B。
44.B考查动词短语辨析。pick up “捡起,学会”;stream dwn“流下”;take ff“离开”;cme alng “陪同”。该句要表达的意思是:就在我在大厅等待表演时,汗流下了我的额头,故选B。
45.C考查形容词辨析。impressive“令人印象深的”;sacred“神圣的”;fine“没事的”;emtinal“激起感情的”。该句要表达的意思是:我安慰自己没人知道 她是我妹妹并试图说服自己一切都会没事的,故选C。
46.C考查名词辨析。character“角色”;cnference“会议”;curtain“幕布”;signal“信号”。该句要表达的意思是:灯光暗下来,幕布拉开后我妹妹独自站在舞台上,故选C。
47.B考查形容词辨析。puzzled“困惑的”;nervus“紧张的”;prepared“准备好了的”;relaxed“放松的”。该句要表达的意思是:她似乎很紧张,花了一分钟才结结巴巴说出她的名字和班级,故选B。
48.C考查名词辨析。cries“叫声”;whistles“口哨声”;whispers“低语”;screams“尖叫声”。该句要表达的意思是:观众席中开始听到一些窃窃私语声,故选C。
49.D考查动词辨析。entertain“娱乐”;disappint“使失望”; relieve“如释重负”;shck“使震惊”。该句要表达的意思是:我妹妹开始唱歌,我大为震惊,故选D。
50.A 考查名词辨析。pwer“力量”;weakness“缺点”;silence“沉默”;darkness“黑暗”。该句要表达的意思是:她美妙的嗓音毫不费力地流淌而出,整个大厅充满着这嗓音的力量,故选A。
51.D 考查副词辨析。fluently“流利地”;ludly“大声地”;quietly“安静地”; beautifully“动听地”。该句要表达的意思是:我惊叹地看着她表演,意识到我从不知道她唱歌如此动听,故选D。
52.A考查名词辨析。abilities“能力”;struggles“挣扎”;attractin“吸引力”;achievement“成就”。该句要表达的意思是:我认真听着她自己写的歌词,为曾怀疑她的能力而感到羞愧,故选A。
53.B 考查介词辨析。withut“没有”;despite“尽管”;beynd“超出”;within“在……之内”。该句要表达的意思是:尽管我不愿意支持她,她也从没把我所做的放在心里,故选B。
54.C 考查副词辨析。equally“平等地”;particularly“尤其地”;uncnditinally“无条件地”;finally“终于”。该句要表达的意思是:就在那时,我决定要无条件地爱她,故选C。
55.A考查动词辨析。lift“提起”;drp“掉落”;cver“覆盖”;hide“藏起来”。该句要表达的意思是:彷佛一块面纱从我眼前掀开了,我的内心圆满了,故选A。
读后续写
本文是一篇记叙文。Dris Lacey在家门口捡到一只流浪狗,父母都不同意在家里养它,但因为下雪路滑,爸爸同意小狗住在地下室。小狗在地下室很乖,Dris Lacey对它产生了感情,想要养它,但是她知道她家里的经济条件无法养它。天气好的时候,爸爸把小狗送收容所了,Dris Lacey很伤心,但没想到后来爸爸又带着小狗回来了。
【写作步骤】
1. 段落续写:
由续写第一段首句内容“然而,第二天早上阳光明媚。”可知,第一段可以描写爸爸要把小狗送走了,Dris虽然不舍但也没办法留下它,只能独自伤心。
由续写第二段首句内容“当天下午晚些时候,Lacey先生带着同一只狗回来了。”可知,第二段可以描写爸爸带小狗回来后Dris的惊喜,以及爸爸解释没把小狗留在收容所的原因。
续写线索:天气转晴——Dris因无法留下小狗而努力压抑自己的情绪——爸爸开车带小狗离开——Dris终于忍不住哭了起来——爸爸带着小狗回来——爸爸解释了原因——Dris感到惊喜
【高分词汇】
行为类
①除了做……外无能为力:culd d nthing but d…/culdn’t d anything but d…
②搜寻:search fr/in search f
③把……带走:take away/send away
④击倒:knck dwn/knck ver
情绪类
①沮丧:depressin/frustratin/glm
②兴奋地:excitedly/in excitement/thrilledly
【高分句型1】
Her face was wet and red, her eyes full f depressin.(使用了“名词+形容词短语”独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】
Hearing the car travel dwn the rad, she culd d nthing but cry herself t sleep, and her dreams were full f searching and searching fr things lst.(使用了现在分词短语作时间状语、省略不定式符号t的结构culd d nthing but d和动名词作宾语)
听力录音稿
录音原文
高一英语听力模拟试题(1)
Text 1
W: Hw much shuld I pay yu?
M: That’ll be $375. Cash r credit card?
W: I’ll pay by card. I dn’t carry that much cash with me.
Text 2
W: Were yu brn in America, Jack?
M: N, I was brn in Canada. But I’m living in England nw.
Text 3
W: I can’t believe it. Susan wre white tday!
M: What’s wrng with wearing white clthes?
W: It’s winter nw. Everyne knws that yu shuldn’t wear white in the winter.
Text 4
M: We aren’t dne yet. We need abut 15 mre minutes.
W: Sure. Just let me knw when yu’re ready. I’ll have the taxi driver wait fr yu, while yu finish up the meeting. Remember that yur flight is at 8:00, OK?
Text 5
M: Where shuld we g fr winter break this year? We went t Spain last year.
W: I was thinking f traveling t Switzerland. I hear the skiing is amazing there.
Text 6
M: I dn’t have anything t d.
W: Why dn’t yu find a way t help smene?
M: D yu need help?
W: N, yur sister Janie can’t understand her math hmewrk frm tday.
M: I can help her! I’m very gd at math. I always get A’s.
W: Gd idea! I’m sure she’ll be happy.
Text 7
W: Yur daughters are s cute! I can’t believe they’re nly seven years ld. Hw did they learn s much already?
M: Well, my wife and I have been reading t them since they were very yung. S they became interested in reading at a yung age. They’ve bth been reading well since the age f five.
W: That’s wnderful! I wish my sn wuld d that, t.
M: Dn’t wrry t much abut him. He’ll read mre when he’s ready. It’s better t let him d what he’s mst interested in. He’s nly six, right?
Text 8
W: Hi, Tm! Are yu OK?
M: Oh, I have gt a cld again and I easily get tired in spring.
W: Why nt try sme exercise? It will help a lt.
M: Well, yu’re right. But I dn’t have time t g t a gym. I have been t busy lately.
W: Yu dn’t have t g t a gym. Yu can walk r ride a bicycle t wrk.
M: But I dn’t have a bicycle.
W: Ah, I gt it. But yu see, ur ffice is n the fifth flr. Yu can just walk up and dwn the stairs instead f taking a lift. That wuld be better than any exercise machine in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, yu really have a pint there. I will have a try tmrrw.
Text 9
M: Wuld yu take a lk at this fr me, dear? I have t make my research paper shrter, but I dn’t knw which parts t cut ut. I just can’t decide. Maybe yu can give me a fresh pinin.
W: Sure, I’ll d that. Let me see…
M: Take yur time. I needn’t hand it in until next Mnday. But if yu can lk it ver by Friday, I’ll have the whle weekend t wrk n it.
W: I can finish it by then. On Thursday, I nly have a few shrt meetings. I shuld have plenty f time t help yu ut.
M: It’s pretty lng, as yu can see…55 pages.
W: I’ll be able t d it. I’ll just sit dwn at the Black Pint Café all afternn!
Text 10
Welcme t Las Vegas! As yu can see, we are lcated in the sunny Nevada desert. Thrughut the wrld, Las Vegas is knwn as a place where peple cme t play cards. It’s true that many peple d try t win mney here. But turists are beginning t see that Las Vegas has much mre t ffer.
If yu lve music, this is a great place t be. Wrld-famus musicians perfrm here all the time. Als, yu can find new and exciting nightclubs n the Las Vegas Strip. If gd fd is what yu’re lking fr, we have fine dining restaurants and all-yu-can-eat buffets. Fr thse wh like t shp, we have shpping centers that carry the same fashins sld in Paris and New Yrk. We are als a very family-friendly place t visit. Kids will enjy ur museums, parks, and swimming pls.
Thank yu fr chsing Las Vegas. Get ready fr a perfect vacatin fr the whle family.
云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考卷(一)英语试卷: 这是一份云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考卷(一)英语试卷,共4页。
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