重庆南华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆南华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析重庆南华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析重庆南华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like best prbably?
A. Seeing mvies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching ftball matches.
2. Hw lng will it take the man t arrive in Philadelphia?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 2.5 hurs. C. Abut 25 hurs.
3. Wh is the best typist in the cmpany?
A. Mary. B. Jnes. C. Ann.
4. Hw much des this package cst by airmail?
A. 7 dllars. B. 21 dllars. C. 42 dllars.
5. Which ne is true abut Jhn?
A. He will have a class at 1:00.
B. He will g t the library at 2:00.
C. He will g hme at 3:00.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T a park. B. T a theatre. C. T a restaurant.
7. What is the big surprise?
A. The man has gt a better pay.
B. The wman will receive a fine gift.
C. The man has changed a better jb.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the man’s ffice?
A. Inside a park. B. Oppsite a park. C. Behind a park.
9. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What will the speakers d when they meet?
A. Discuss their play. B. Talk abut a party. C. Plan a new prject.
11. When will the man’s English lessn end tmrrw?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
12. Hw many peple will meet tmrrw?
A. Tw peple. B. Fur peple. C. Five peple.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw lng has the man wrked in the new cmpany?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr three mnths.
14. What department des the man wrk in?
A. In the prductin department.生产部
B. In the marketing department.市场部
C. In the human resurces department.人力资源部
15. Hw is the wrk dne in the new cmpany?
A. The wrk is dne in teams.
B. The wrk is dne by neself.
C. The wrk is dne all by machines.
16. What des the man think f his new bss?
A. He thinks much f him.高度赞扬
B. He thinks nthing f him.不屑一顾
C. He thinks the bss is bad-tempered.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the weather like last night?
A. It was strmy.狂风暴雨的 B. It was fine. C. It was windy.
18. What did the speaker see at the windw?
A. A cat’s face. B. A lin’s face. C. A man’s face.
19. Where were the speaker’s parents prbably when the speaker shuted?
A. In the next rm. B. In the hspital. C. In the living rm.
20. When did the speaker wake up the next mrning?
A. After six ’clck. B. After seven ’clck. C. After eight ’clck.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When yu stay at ne f the eight Universal Orland Resrt htels, it’s hard t tell where relaxatin ends, and exhilaratin begins. That’s because yu’re clse t the parks. And when yu’re in the parks, yu’re clse t yur htel! That means yu can take the day yur way, withut the hustle and hassle f planning everything dwn t the minute. S, yu can d what yu want- when yu want. This is hw yu d Universal. N matter which ne yu chse, the fun keeps ging. Check ut the privileges that make every mment cunt.
FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier (高级的) htel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studis and Islands f Adventure.
Breeze Int the Park Up t an Hur Earlier
Htel guests get in early each mrning.
Universal Studis Flrida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Islands f Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Vlcan Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want t shp withut carrying yur purchases arund? There’s free merchandise delivery frm ur shps t yur Universal htel. We’ll hld yur purchases near the exit s yu can easily pick them up n yur way ut. Yur items will be ready fr yu at least 3 hurs after purchasing during regular stre hurs, frm 11 a.m. t midnight. Hme delivery is als available via FedEx fr an additinal fee. Ask the cashier abut this service.
Oh-S-Clse with Free & Easy Transprtatin
Our htels are almst this clse t the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And yu can hp n free water taxis r shuttles.
Charge it with Yur Rm Key Card
Keep it simple when yu dine and shp by charging purchases acrss the Resrt t yur rm key card.
1. Hw many parks can a htel guest get in earlier in March?
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
2. What service is available fr all the htel guests?
A. Free water taxis.B. Skipping the lines.
C. Free hme delivery.D. Charging purchases later.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A travel brchure.
C. A cmmercial reprt.D. A jb advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breeze Int the Park Up t an Hur Earlier部分中“Universal’s Islands f Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)( 环球冒险岛：2023年3月6日至6月30日（最多提前1小时）)”可知，一个酒店客人在三月初可以入住一家酒店。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our htels are almst this clse t the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And yu can hp n free water taxis r shuttles.(我们的酒店离主题公园和环球影城步行街很近。你还可以乘坐免费的水上出租车或穿梭巴士)”可知，酒店为所有客人提供免费水上出租车。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu stay at ne f the eight Universal Orland Resrt htels, it’s hard t tell where relaxatin ends, and exhilaratin begins.(当你住在奥兰多环球影城度假村的八家酒店中的一家时，很难说哪里是放松的结束，哪里是兴奋的开始)”结合文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。可推知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
As I cried in a htel rm in Osaka, a phne pressed t my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice frm his death bed in Ireland. The man wh inspired me t becme a travel jurnalist wanted t remind me I had the best jb in the wrld.
While “dn’t stp” was his last message t me, “wn’t stp” culd have been his mtt (座右铭). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father cntinued t travel. Nt package hlidays r lying in a hammck (吊床). Instead, he explred freign cities n ft until they seeped int his pres. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ag, small talk invariably transitined t discussin f ur next jurney. I lved few things mre than surprising him with a new trip I’d bked fr us. This was hw ur final adventure began.
In ur Athens apartment, I fund his feet swelled up (肿胀) enrmusly. His ankles had given him cnstant discmfrt. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “Yu can sit dwn if yu want; I’ve gt smething I want t g see ver there.” His physical limitatins were simply verpwered by his desire t experience smething new. He walked all ver Bucharest, Athens, and Rme. By the end f the trip, his mind culd n lnger verride his bdy. His left ankle was twice the size f his right. His chest was cngested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hspital back in Ireland. He was cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的), unable t see r talk r eat. Yet, he remained cnscius. Dctrs encuraged us t chat t him, even thugh he culd nt respnd. Day after day, I sat by his hspital bed and talked abut ur funniest mments while traveling. Eventually, he came ut f his paralysis. When dctrs said he was almst ready t g hme, I tk the chance t fly t Asia fr my jurnalism jb.
Then, in the middle f a cld night, my phne rang. Our final cnversatin tk place. Jkes were exchanged, and prmises were made. Amng them was my agreement that I wuldn’t stp traveling.
4. What did the authr lve ding after jining his dad in adventure?
A. Visiting Asian cuntries.
B. Reading adventure nvels.
C. Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D. Arranging trips unexpected t his dad.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s dad?
A. He wrked as a jurnalist.
B. He was a man f strng will.
C. He desired t be a famus explrer.
D. He enjyed hiking in the muntains.
6. What did the authr d while keeping his dad cmpany in hspital?
A. He tld stries t his dad.
B. He planned their next trip.
C. He assisted his dad t d exercise.
D. He lked back n their time spent tgether.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My dad, the explrer
B. A half-dne jurney
C. A parting gift-dn’t stp
D. One last jurney with my dad
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇是记叙文。讲述了热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要放弃旅行的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ag, small talk invariably transitined t discussin f ur next jurney. I lved few things mre than surprising him with a new trip I’d bked fr us. (15年前，当我开始和父亲一起旅行时，闲聊总是转移到讨论我们的下一次旅行。我最喜欢的事情莫过于给他一个惊喜，即为我们预订了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自从和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段二至四句“Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father cntinued t travel. Nt package hlidays r lying in a hammck (吊床). Instead, he explred freign cities n ft until they seeped int his pres. (即使在他快60岁的时候，由于身体残疾，我父亲仍继续旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外国城市，直到它们渗入他的毛孔。)” 可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，即使年纪大还是享受在远途令人劳累的旅行中。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Day after day, I sat by his hspital bed and talked abut ur funniest mments while traveling. (日复一日，我坐在他的病床旁，谈论着我们旅行时最有趣的时刻。)” 可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起旅行的美好时光。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段二三句“Jkes were exchanged, and prmises were made. Amng them was my agreement that I wuldn’t stp traveling. (大家互相开玩笑，许下诺言。其中包括我同意自己不会停止旅行。)”可知，本文是关于作者父亲在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，身体力行告诉他不管病痛折磨，依旧要坚持旅行的故事，故选项C“A parting gift-dn’t stp (离别的礼物—永不停止)”体现了文章主题，可用作标题。故选C项。
C
Park, a 30-year-ld Krean husewife, recently tk a persnality test t figure ut wh she is. “Just like many ther peple, I dn’t exactly knw wh I am,” she tld The Krea Times. “Smetimes I am curius what makes me feel gd r bad. I’ve taken several different types f tests t knw myself better and the MBTI is ne that I tried recently.” In Krea, the MBTI persnality test has becme the newest trend, particularly amng millennials (千禧一代).
MBTI, which stands fr Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, is a persnality test. Peple answer a questinnaire based n a persnality thery. A Hankk survey taken last December fund that ver half f Kreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine ut f every 10 peple aged between 19 and 28 respnded they tk the test. Meanwhile, fr thse wh had never been invlved in the test, three quarters shwed strng interest, indicating the persnality type test has becme a phenmenn fr yunger generatins.
The MBTI craze amng the yunger generatin, wh are struggling with an uncertain future, reflects their desire fr acceptance and cmfrt in knwing there are like-minded peple ut there. “The cuntry has limited resurces and gegraphy, while its peple feature a certain devtin and gal-riented (目标导向型的) characteristic,” said Lee Myung-jin, a prfessr f scilgy at Krea University. Cnsequently, they have grwn eager n varius persnality indicatrs that prvide them cmfrt.
As MBTI has gne viral amng yunger Kreans, businesses and media have begun t prmte prducts using the persnality test. But such MBTI-based marketing strategies have annyed sme yunger peple wh dn’t rely n the results f the test. Hwever, experts agree that the ppularity f the test als brings sme psitive implicatins. “I believe we’re in a transitin perid,” Kim Jae hyung, a head researcher f the Krea MBTI institute said. “This trend culd develp a scial acceptance and affectin fr mental guidance in the future.”
8. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A scial phenmenn.B. A disturbing crisis.
C. A yung generatinD. A cmmercial test.
9. Why is the Krean husewife mentined in Paragraph 1?
A T give an example.B. T establish the cntext.
C. T make a cntrast.D. T intrduce the wman.
10. What des the new MBTI trend indicate abut yunger Kreans?
A. 75% f them have taken the MBTI test while the rest have nt.
B. They can secure a mre definite future with the help f the test.
C. The trend reflects their inner desire t seek a sense f belnging.
D. The test serves as a handy apprach fr them t knw mre peple.
11. Which statement will Kim Jae-hyung prbably agree with?
A. The new trend brings abut mre harm than gd.
B. Yung Kreans shuld fcus n their businesses.
C. Experts need t put effrts in adapting the test.
D. The test pens a windw fr mental guidance.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MBTI性格测试的相关信息和在韩国年轻人中的运用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句提到“In Krea, the MBTI persnality test has becme the newest trend, particularly amng millennials (千禧一代).”（在韩国，MBTI性格测试已经成为最新的趋势，尤其是在千禧一代中。）以及第二段中提到“A Hankk survey taken last December fund that ver half f Kreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine ut f every 10 peple aged between 19 and 28 respnded they tk the test. Meanwhile, fr thse wh had never been invlved in the test, three quarters shwed strng interest, indicating the persnality type test has becme a phenmenn fr yunger generatins.”（去年12月进行的韩国调查显示，一半以上的韩国人参加过MBTI测试。年龄在19岁至28岁之间的受访者中，每10人中就有9人参加了测试。与此同时，对于那些从未参加过测试的人来说，四分之三的人表现出强烈的兴趣，这表明性格类型测试已经成为年轻一代的一种现象。）做MBTI性格测试在韩国年轻人中已经形成了一种趋势，由此判断，全文讲述的是一种社会现象。A项A scial phenmenn.（一种社会现象），该项符合文意。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Park, a 30-year-ld Krean husewife, recently tk a persnality test t figure ut wh she is.”（主妇朴某(30岁)最近接受了性格测试。）以及第二段中提到“ A Hankk survey taken last December fund that ver half f Kreans have taken the MBTI test. Nine ut f every 10 peple aged between 19 and 28 respnded they tk the test. Meanwhile, fr thse wh had never been invlved in the test, three quarters shwed strng interest, indicating the persnality type test has becme a phenmenn fr yunger generatins.”（去年12月进行的韩国调查显示，一半以上的韩国人参加过MBTI测试。年龄在19岁至28岁之间的受访者中，每10人中就有9人参加了测试。与此同时，对于那些从未参加过测试的人来说，四分之三的人表现出强烈的兴趣，这表明性格类型测试已经成为年轻一代的一种现象。）由此判断，第一段通过朴某做MBTI测试的例子，引出了韩国社会中年轻人进行MBTI测试的这一社会现象，所以提到这个例子是为了建立上下文的语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第一句提到“The MBTI craze amng the yunger generatin, wh are struggling with an uncertain future, reflects their desire fr acceptance and cmfrt in knwing there are like-minded peple ut there.”（在为不确定的未来而挣扎的年轻一代中掀起的MBTI热潮，反映了他们渴望被接纳和安慰，因为他们知道外面有志同道合的人。）由此判断，MBTI在韩国年轻人中的兴起，反应了他们渴望被认可，渴望寻找到和自己有着相同性格特点的人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“Hwever, experts agree that the ppularity f the test als brings sme psitive implicatins. “I believe we’re in a transitin perid,” Kim Jae hyung, a head researcher f the Krea MBTI institute said. “This trend culd develp a scial acceptance and affectin fr mental guidance in the future.””（然而，专家们一致认为，这项测试的普及也带来了一些积极的影响。“我认为我们正处于一个过渡期，”韩国MBTI研究所首席研究员金在英说。“这种趋势可能会在未来发展出一种社会对心理指导的接受和喜爱。”）由此判断，金在英研究员认为MBTI测试的发展会让社会对于心理指导的接受产生积极的影响，为接受心理测试打开一扇窗。故选D。
D
Yesterday, peple n the scial media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humr t a reprt that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach t send emails.” That’s nt exactly true, but the “news” is based n sme amazing wrk dne by MIT (Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy) scientists in 2016, and it’s still wrth learning abut.
Scientists at MIT have managed t change rdinary spinach plants int natural sensrs which can detect chemicals used in bmbs. Using a cheap and small cmputer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret t giving spinach these special pwers is nantechnlgy. Fr this experiment, the scientists placed tw different kinds f nantech materials int spinach plants: sme were tiny sensrs; thers were tiny tubes called carbn nantubes. T get the tiny materials int the plants, the scientists put a liquid cntaining the nan-materials n the bttm f the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants nrmally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensrs and nantubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest f the wrk. As part f their natural prcess, the spinach plants pull water thrugh their rts and int their leaves. If the water cntains certain chemicals that are used in bmbs, the sensrs in the leaves make the nantubes give ff a slightly different kind f light.
By watching the plants cnstantly using a camera attached t a cheap cmputer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals frm explsives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes abut 10 minutes fr the plants t react t the chemicals. The cmputer the scientists used is abut the size f a playing card. They say that in the future, their system culd even use a cellphne with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bmbs is just ne f the many uses the researchers are explring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system culd give farmers detailed infrmatin abut the health f the land and water n their farms.
12. Why is the reprt mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a jke made by MIT scientists.B. T intrduce the health benefits f spinach.
C. T criticize misleading news n scial media.D. T bring up the tpic f a scientific experiment.
13. What is the functin cartn nantubes in spinach leaves?
A. T supply energy t spinach.B. T detect spinach’s lack f water.
C. T measure CO2 absrbed by spinach.D. T make spinach shine in a special way.
14. What d the scientists expect f their system?
A. It will take effect immediately.B. It will be applied t agriculture.
C. It will be expanded t ther plants.D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphne.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists teach spinach t send wrk emails.
B. Scientists create spinach that can test fr bmbs.
C. Scientists change the cmpsitin f spinach we eat.
D. Scientists use nantechnlgy t bst spinach prductin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, peple n the scial media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humr t a reprt that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach t send emails.” That’s nt exactly true, but the “news” is based n sme amazing wrk dne by MIT (Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy) scientists in 2016, and it’s still wrth learning abut.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed t change rdinary spinach plants int natural sensrs which can detect chemicals used in bmbs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)”可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the water cntains certain chemicals that are used in bmbs, the sensrs in the leaves make the nantubes give ff a slightly different kind f light.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system culd give farmers detailed infrmatin abut the health f the land and water n their farms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed t change rdinary spinach plants int natural sensrs which can detect chemicals used in bmbs. Using a cheap and small cmputer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates (起源) frm the saying “Plants start t revive (复活) and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. ___16___Tmb sweeping is aimed at cmmemrating family ancestrs, while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ___17___ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clear the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs’ blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring utings. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand. ___19___ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed (装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns knwn as Huam, which are made int different shapes. ___20___ Sme are fr peaceful family life, while thers represent (象征) the wish fr health.
A. Each different lk brings a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in Jiangnan.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【16题详解】
下文“Tmb sweeping is aimed at cmmemrating family ancestrs, while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节)”解释了“Tmb sweeping”和“ging n a spring uting”两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C项“The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.(清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游)”内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前小标题“Tmb sweeping.(扫墓)”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。B项“The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.(扫墓的传统起源于秦朝)”承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前小标题“Spring uting.(春游)”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗。上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family.(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，E项“Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.(踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动)”承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下文句意连贯。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand.(青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手)”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，G项“It is ppular in Jiangnan.(它在江南地区很流行)”承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中“It”即上文中的“Qingtuan”，上下文句意连贯。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns knwn as Huam, which are made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状馒头，称为“花馍”)”中提到“花馍”，A项“Each different lk brings a gd blessing.(每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福)”承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，选项中“different lk”与上文“different shapes”相照应，上下文句意连贯。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in a gd place in life. I was getting ut f a serius relatinship, I was ____21____ at my jb, I had prblems within my family, and the ever- increasing sense f lneliness had thrwn me int ____22____. During that time, I turned t the nly ____23____ thing I had ging n fr myself, which was travel and blgging.
After sme serius thinking, I decided t quit my jb t ____24____. I had saved up enugh mney that wuld last me 8—10 mnths s I didn’t give it much thught because I knew it was the nly thing that wuld keep me frm tipping ver the edge.
The ____25____ thing I did right after leaving my jb was t head fr the Himalayas in India. I spent a ____26____ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state f Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath f fresh air. The snw-capped muntain range in the ____27____, the lush green vegetatin all arund, the sparse (稀少的) ppulatin and the friendly peple spke t my sul, and made the weeks’ stay wrthwhile.
There was ne village called Chitkul, which ____28____ n the Ind-Tibet brder and has n cell cnnectivity, that helped ____29____ me the mst. It was a ____30____ village with a ppulatin f less than a thusand peple and nly a handful f ____31____, with nthing arund it fr many miles.
I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully t the nearby hills and walking ____32____ thrugh meadws. Just being there surrunded by the Himalayas, withut any scial media due t lack f cnnectivity, and making real ____33____ with ther travelers and the villagers had sme srt f ____34____ effect n me. Nt nly did I have the best travel experience f my life, but the place als healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready t enjy everything that life had t ____35____.
21.
A. burnt awayB. burnt dwnC. burnt upD. burnt ut
22.
A. depressinB. charityC. threatD. danger
23.
A. psitiveB. creativeC. cnvenientD. bvius
24.
A. mveB. blgC. travelD. learn
25.
A. latestB. firstC. bestD. last
26.
A. dayB. weekC. yearD. mnth
27.
A. habitatB. neighbrhdC. distanceD. cmmunity
28.
A. appearsB. fallsC. liesD. frms
29.
A. identifyB. healC. benefitD. update
30.
A. remteB. glbalC. desertedD. central
31.
A. friendsB. villagersC. turistsD. natives
32.
A. directlyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. quickly
33.
A. cnnectinsB. adaptatinC. bservatinsD. cmparisn
34.
A. seriusB. alarmingC. amusingD. magical
35.
A. inspireB. remveC. fferD. cnfirm
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. burnt away继续燃烧；B. burnt dwn减弱；C. burnt up烧毁；D. burnt ut疲惫不堪。根据上文“I was getting ut f a serius relatinship (我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来)”以及下文“I had prblems within my family (我的家庭出现了问题)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者遭遇各种不幸，分析四个选项，D项“burnt ut”表达的含义符合语境，作者在工作中疲惫不堪。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正从一段严肃的关系中走出来，我在工作中疲惫不堪，我的家庭出现了问题，越来越强烈的孤独感让我陷入了抑郁。A. depressin抑郁；B. charity慈善事业；C. threat威胁；D. danger危险。根据上文“the ever- increasing sense f lneliness had thrwn me int”可知，此处上下文说的是作者的孤独感越来越强烈，导致作者进入了一种抑郁状态。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我转向了我自己唯一积极的事情，那就是旅行和写博客。A. psitive积极的；B. creative创造性的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. bvius显而易见的。根据下文“I didn’t give it much thught because I knew it was the nly thing that wuld keep me frm tipping ver the edge.( 我没有多想，因为我知道这是唯一能让我免于崩溃的事情)”可推理出，作者认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让作者进行积极思考的事，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过认真思考，我决定辞职去旅行。A. mve移动；B. blg写博客；C. travel旅行；D. learn学习。根据下文“head fr the Himalayas in India (前往印度的喜马拉雅山)”可知，作者辞职去旅行。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离职后我做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A. latest最新的；B.first第一个；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“right after leaving my jb (就在我离职之后)”可推理出作者离职之后做的第一个事是去印度的喜马拉雅山，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在喜马偕尔邦的金诺尔和斯皮蒂山谷呆了一个多月。A. day天；B. week星期；C. year年；D. mnth月。根据下文“made the weeks’ stay wrthwhile (让这几周的逗留变得值得)”可知，作者在这里逗留了几周，空白处填“一个多月”较为合适，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处白雪皑皑的山脉，四周郁郁葱葱的绿色植被，稀疏的人口，友好的人民和我的心灵息息相通，让我的几周逗留变得值得。A. habitat栖息地；B. neighbrhd邻里；C. distance距离，远处；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“The snw-capped muntain range (白雪皑皑的山脉)”可知，白雪皑皑的山脉是一种从远处看到的风景，可推理出空白处应填表示“远处”含义的名词，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. appears出现；B. falls落下；C. lies位于；D. frms形成。根据上文“There was ne village called Chitkul (有一个叫奇库的村庄)”以及下文“n the Ind-Tibet brder (印藏边境)”可推理出叫奇库的村庄位于印藏边境，空白处应填表示“位于”含义的动词，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫奇库的村庄，位于印藏边境，没有手机连接，这有助于我康复。A. identify识别；B. heal治愈，（使）康复；C. benefit获益；D. update更新。根据下文“but the place als healed my mind (但这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，作者在这里康复，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. remte偏远的；B. glbal全球的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. central中心的。根据下文“with nthing arund it fr many miles (周围几英里什么都没有)”可知，这是一个偏远的地方，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A. friends朋友；B. villagers村民；C. turists游客；D. natives当地人。根据下文“making real 13 with ther travelers and the villagers”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，所以这个地方有少数其他的游客，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上，漫不经心地穿过草地。A. directly直接地；B. casually漫不经心地，随意地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully t the nearby hills (我整天静静地坐在河边，兴致勃勃地徒步到附近的山丘上)”可知，作者在旅行，享受山水之间带给他的快乐和放松，不用思考太多，分析四个选项。B项“casually”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. cnnectins联系，关系；B. adaptatin适应；C. bservatins观察；D. cmparisn比较。根据下文“with ther travelers and the villagers (与其他旅行者和村民)”可知，作者与其他旅行者和村民建立联系，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体，以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系，就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. serius严肃的；B. alarming使人害怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“Nt nly did I have the best travel experience f my life, but the place als healed my mind( 我不仅有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知，这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验，而且治愈了作者的心灵，作者认为很神奇，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神，准备享受生活所提供的一切。A. inspire激励；B. remve移除；C. ffer提供；D. cnfirm确认；根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit (我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，带着一种新的精神)”以及“enjy everything (享受一切)”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切，故选C项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft launched___36___Nvember 12th dcked(对接) with the Tiangng space statin arund nn,___37___(set) a wrld recrd fr the fastest meet and dcking peratins between the tw spacecraft, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency.
The Tianzhu 5 was placed int a lw-Earth rbit by a Lng March 7 rcket___38___tk ff at ‘10:03 am. at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince.
After carg craft entered the rbit, it___39___(travel) tw hurs and seven minutes t meet with the Tiangng space statin___40___then dcked with the massive statin at 12:10 p.m., the agency said.
The peratin has becme the___41___(fast) meet and dcking prcess fr spacecraft in the wrld, replacing the ld recrd set by the Russian spacecraft Syuz MS-17 n Octber 14th, 2020, when it used three hurs and three minutes since ___42___(it) liftff t meet and cnnect with the Internatinal Space Statin.
The manned space agency said the fast meet and dcking are key t ___43___(establish) the capability t transprt supplies t the space statin in an emergency.
The carg ship is carrying abut 5.3 metric tns f ___44___(material), including living and missin necessities, scientific equipment as well as a mini ___45___(experiment) satellite. The craft als carries nearly 1.4 tns f prpellants fr the Tiangng statin, the designers said.
【答案】36. n 37. setting
38. that##which
39. traveled##travelled
40. and 41. fastest
42. its 43. establishing
44. materials
45. experimental
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，表示“具体某一天”作时间状语时，应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：据中国载人航天局称，11月12日发射的天舟五号货运飞船于中午左右与天宫空间站对接，创造了两个飞船最快交会对接的世界纪录。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，The Tianzhu 5 carg spacecraft和set为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填现在分词作状语。故填setting。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：天舟五号由长征七号运载火箭送入近地轨道，该火箭于上午10时03分在海南省文昌航天发射中心起飞。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a Lng March 7 rcket，为物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，it和travel为主动关系，且由at 12:10 p.m.可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填traveled/travelled。
【40题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：该机构表示，货运飞船进入轨道后，飞行了2小时7分钟与天宫空间站会合，然后于下午12点10分与大型空间站对接。分析句子可知，前文travelled和后文 dcked为两个连续动作，所以这里应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。由上文“fr the fastest meet ”以及文意可知，这里应用形容词最高级。故填fastest。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：此次操作已成为世界上航天器最快的交会对接过程，取代了俄罗斯联盟MS-17号飞船在2020年10月14日创下的旧纪录，当时该飞船自升空以来用了3小时3分钟与国际空间站交会对接。根据句意可知，这里表示“它的起飞”，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：载人航天局表示，快速交会对接是建立紧急情况下向空间站运送物资能力的关键。这里考查the key t ding sth表“做某事的关键”，为固定搭配。故填establishing。
44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。由后文living and missin necessities, scientific equipment as well as 可知，这里名词应用复数形式。故填materials。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这艘货船载有约5.3公吨的物资，包括生活和任务必需品、科学设备以及一颗小型实验卫星。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。故填experimental。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据提示或汉语意思填写单词，注意使用其正确形式，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
46. They are keeping us _______ (infrm) f the develpment f the latest updates f the situatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们随时向我们通报事态的最新发展。分析可知，此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词infrm和宾语us之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。故填infrmed。
47. The castle_______________(lcate) n the hill has a lng histry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在山上城堡有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语The castle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填lcated。
48. As digital technlgy spreads widely, the risk f digital technlgy can cause prblems and can g beynd persnal ________ (private) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】privacy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的广泛传播，数字技术带来的风险可能会引发问题，并超越个人隐私。名词privacy意为“隐私”，beynd 为介词，后接名词privacy作宾语，privacy是不可数名词。故填privacy。
49. The paths are s _________(puzzle) that nce yu get in, it is difficult t find yur way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzling
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些小路令人迷惑，一旦你进去，就很难找到路了。根据“nce yu get in, it is difficult t find yur way”可知，此处是指这些小路令人迷惑的，所以应用形容词puzzling表示“令人困惑的，令人迷惑的”作表语。故填puzzling。
50. It’s said that bdy language ___________ fr (占……比例) 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accunts
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。根据汉语提示“占……比例”可知，此处使用固定短语accunt fr，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且that引导的主语从句的主语为bdy language，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填accunts。
51. I had my car parked in an undergrund car park, where I culd get my car battery________. (充电) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我把车停在一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。根据汉语提示“充电”，用charge“充电”以及上文get ur car battery可知，此处应填非谓语动词作宾补，charge逻辑主语battery之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动，作my car battery的宾语补足语。故填charged。
52. S far, many yung men ___________(鼓舞) by the famus athlete, Su Bingtian, t fight fr their dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have been inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，许多年轻人受到著名运动员苏炳添的鼓舞，为自己的梦想而战。根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知，此处为动词inspire，结合时间状语“S far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语many yung men和inspire为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。
53. Yu can nt nly learn Chinese language but als knw mre abut Chinese culture, which will be f great __________ (益处) t yur future career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不仅可以学习汉语，还可以了解更多的中国文化，这将对你未来的职业生涯大有裨益。根据汉语提示“益处”可知，此处使用名词benefit，作f 的宾语。故填benefit。
54. Help thers in need and yu will be helped when yu ________ (stick) in difficulties . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：帮助有需要的人，当你陷入困境时，你会得到帮助。结合句意表示“陷入”可知短语为be stuck in，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为yu，谓语用复数。故填are stuck。
55. Tiring but rewarding, the ________ (军事的) training impressed me deeply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】military
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：军训虽累但有收获，给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应填形容词military，作名词training的前置定语。故填military。
56. Yu shuld find mre supprting ________(证据) t cnvince the judge f yur pint. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该找到更多的支持性证据来让法官信服你的话。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词evidence“证据”作宾语，不可数名词，故填evidence。
57. When the sunshine ________ (流动) int the classrm, we all burst int laughter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flew
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当阳光照进教室时，我们都大笑起来。根据句意以及中文提示可知，此处应填动词flw“流动”，作从句谓语动词，与主语sunshine之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填flew。
58. The_______________(annunce) he made at the meeting was surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annuncement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在会议上宣布的消息令人惊讶。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在主句中做主语，应使用名词形式，故填annuncement。
59. The climate there is much milder than that f the _________(surrund) area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那里的气候比周围地区温和得多。此处作定语应用形容词surrunding表示“周围的”。故填surrunding。
60. With the Spring Festival __________ (靠近), the students are beginning t talk abut their plans．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划了。本句为with的复合结构，Spring Festival 与apprach在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appraching。