重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试题(高2024届)
(本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。
2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方柜内。
3.选择题毫换使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择医必确用05毫米黑色字造的家字笔填写，学体工整，笔连措慧。
4.请按造号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答医区城书写的答案无效，在草和纸，试题卷上答选无效。
5.保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠。不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第1卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；解小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从返中所给的A、B。C三个选项中选出最作选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听定每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Get the dress tailred.
B.Exchange the dress.
C.Thrw ut the dress.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A fancy restaurant.
B.A birthday celebratin.
C.A big meal.
3.What happened t Mary last might?
A.She was sund asleep.
B.Her car culdn't start.
C.Her friend gave Mary a phne call.
4.Where d the speakers decide t g?
A.The cinema.
B.Their mm's ffice.
C.Their grandma's huse.
5.Wh will begin the lecture nw?
A.Prf Brking.
B.Dr. Middens.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或熟白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你擦有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What did the wman's brther d at the Media Camp?
A.He wrte fr a magazine.
B.He learned pster design.
C.He studied film-making.
7.Why did the wman spend her hliday there?
A.T persuade her brther.
B.T try smething different.
C.T wrk in the mvie industry:.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des Julia's friend's band need?
A.A guitar player.
B.A singer.
C.A pianist.
9.Hw many members arc there in the man's band?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
10.Hw will the man help Julia?
A.Intrduce her t his band.
B.Meet her in the garage.
C.Buy a new guitar fr her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the wman d?
A.A dctr.
B.A lawyer.
C.A teacher.
12.Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
13.What will the man prbably d next mnth?
A.Study in a schl.
B.Wrk with the wman.
CWrk in a schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What d Belgians eat at last during a dinner utside?
A.An ice-cream.
B.The main dish.
C A sup.
15.Hw lng did the mall's Christmas dinner take last year?
AAbut 3 hurs.
B.Abut 5 hurs.
C.Abut 6 hurs.
16.What may peple there d after a big dinner?
A.They eat as much as usual.
B.They take exercise t keep fit.
C.They eat less in the fllwing days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.What prizes were given last week?
A.Sprts bags.
B.Watches.
C.Pens.
18.Hw much is the prize wrth this week?
A.$215.
B.$100.
C.$250.
19.What des the speaker say abut the ftballer?
A.He can speak French.
B.He wns a club.
C.He has a famus wife.
20.Hw will the listeners tell their answers?
A.By making a call.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By sending a pstcard.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty.Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden,we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden,Meadw Field,and even a Prehistric Garden,which features a display f "living fssils".The gardens are very ppular with families,and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field
Chiswick Huse& Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn,it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent's designs.Enjy fresh bread,seasnal fd,and natural wines in the award-winning cafe,while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wildflwers,ver 200 trees and a three-acre lake.The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn.A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace's famus grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld's mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Have a walk thrugh the vast garden,spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1. What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Huse &Gardens?
A. Enjy impressive art.
B. Appreciate fine views.
C. Study living fssils.
D. Taste delicius fd.
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A Kew Gardens.
B. Hrniman Gardens.
C. Chiswick Huse &Gardens.
D. Buckingham Palace Garden.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A recipe website.
B. A research paper.
C. A turist guidebk.
D. A fashin magazine
B
I ask every student I interview fr admissin t my institutin,Pitzer Cllege,the same questin,“What d yu lk frward t the mst in cllege?”I was astnished and delighted recently when a student replied,“I lk frward t the pssibility f failure.”Of curse,this is nt hw mst students respnd t the questin when sitting befre the persn wh can make decisins abut their academic futures,but this yung man tk a risk.
“Yu see,my parents have never let me fail,”he said.“When I want t take a chance at smething, they remind me it's nt a safe rute t take.Taking a mre demanding curse r trying an activity I may nt succeed in,they tell me,will ruin my chances at cllege admissin.”
I wish I culd tell yu this is an uncmmn stry,but kids all ver the wrld admit they are under great pressure t be per feet.When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese student what she did fr fun,she replied:“I thught I wasn't suppsed t tell yu that? I wuldn't want yu t think I am nt serius abut my wrk!"
Students are usually in shck when I laugh and tell them I never expect perfectin.Of curse,this ges against everything they've been tld.Hw culd a dean f admissin at ne f America's mst selective institutins nt want the best and the brightest?The reality is,perfectin desn't exist,and we dn't expect t see it in a cllege applicatin.In fact, admissin fficers tend t questin students wh present themselves as individuals withut shrtcmings.
We get the mst excited when we read an applicatin that seems real.It's s rare t hear stries f defeat.If their perspectives are f lessns learned,these applicants tend t jump t the tp at highly selective clleges.We believe an errr in high schl shuld nt define the rest f yur life,but hw yu respnd culd shape yu frever.
4. What can we learn abut the student in the first tw paragraphs?
A. He is seldm allwed t take part in activities.
B. He tries t avid any chance f failure
C. He cares little abut his academic futures.
D. He is taught nt t take risks.
5. Why des the authr mentin the Chinese student in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate the widespread stress n students.
B. T cmpare students frm different cuntries.
C. T give an example f the students he favrs.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f hard wrk.
6. What is prbably admissin fficers' attitude twards a perfect applicatin?
A. Favrable.
B. Cnfused.
C. Dubtful.
D. Casual.
7. What is the key t success in cllege accrding t the authr?
A. A desire fr perfectin.
B. The ability t learn frm defeats.
C. The pprtunity f making mistakes.
D. An experience f defeat in high schl.
C
There is an increasing alarm abut the extent f micrplastics pllutin, which has been fund everywhere frm Everest t the Arctic. Hwever, it turns ut there’s an even smaller and mre pisnus frm f plastic pllutin entering remte reaches f the glbe. A new study published in Envirnmental Research fund significant quantities f nanplastics (纳米塑料) in ice samples frm bth the Nrth and Suth Ples.
“Nw we knw that nanplastics are transprted t these crners f the Earth in these quantities. This indicates that nanplastics are really a bigger pllutin prblem than we thught,” study lead authr Dusan Materic said in a press release.
Nanplastics are plastics that are smaller than a micrmeter in size. Their small size means they are mre difficult t study than micrplastics, r plastics between five millimeters and a micrmeter. But they may be even mre dangerus.
“Nanplastics are very txiclgical active cmpared t, fr instance, micrplastics, and that’s why this is very imprtant,” Materic said.
Materic and his team used new methds t measure nanplastic pllutin in ice samples frm Greenland and Antarctica. They sampled a 14-meter-deep ice cre frm the Greenland ice cap and sea ice frm Antarctica’s McMurd Sund. They fund that there were an average f 13.2 nangrams per-milliliter f nanplastics in the Greenland ice and an average f 52.3 nangrams per milliliter in the Antarctic ice
But what was even mre surprising than the amunt f nanplastics in the remte ice was just hw lng they had sat there. “In the Greenland cre, we see nanplastic pllutin happening all the way frm the 1960s. S rganisms, despite the lack f the slid evidence, likely all ver the wrld, have been expsed t it fr quite sme time nw,” Materic said.
The study als lked at the types f plastic present in the samples. Half f the Greenland nanplastics were plyethylene (PE), the kind f plastic used fr plastic bags and packaging. A quarter came frm tires and a fifth were plyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is used fr clthing and bttles.
8. Why shuld researchers fcus mre n nanplastics?
A. They are smaller but mre dangerus.
B. They are mre imprtant t science.
C. They are easily plluted by cean water.
D. They are mre active in cld surrundings.
9 What can we learn abut nanplastics?
A. The Nrth and Suth ples are the birthplace f nanplastics.
B. Nanplastics have less influence n the planet than micrplastics.
C. Nanplastics have been existing since the 1960s thrughut the wrld.
D. Nanplastics fund in the samples are widely used in the daily life.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 6?
A. The Greenland cre.
B. The Antarctic ice.
C. The amunt f nanplastics.
D. Nanplastics pllutin.
11. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Mircplastics prve t be mre dangerus.
B. Nanplastics pse a threat t peple’s life.
C. Nanplastics are making their way t the ples.
D. Mircplastics set the alarm bells ringing.
D
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez takes dwn any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine-learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself withut any disturbance frm the driver, and cpe with all situatins n the rad. But this prving hard t achieve, carmakers chse t scale back many attempts t d s. Last year, fr instance, Uber, a ride-hailing service, sld ff its unit develping self-driving cars at a lw price.
Autnmus vehicles are basted as being nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, machines are n exceptin. The RAND Crpratin, an American think-tank, calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet f 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, and cver 14 billin kilmetres. At average rad speeds, that wuld take abut 400 years.
Carmakers such as Prsche therefre accelerate the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut danger nly rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines”, the prgrams that generate pht realistic images in cmputer games, t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive.
Hw quickly, if ever, all this will translate int reality remains t be seen. Bth regulatrs and custmers will need t vercme dubt that a sftware driver really can be safer than human. Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is ne ther relevant questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff what they regard as their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse basting rights away?
12. What d the underlined wrds “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. MakeB. Overlk.C. Encurage.D. Reduce.
13. The learning prcess f autnmus vehicles’ safe driving can be described as___________.
A. time-cnsumingB. fast-pacedC. thught-prvkingD. well-designed
14. What challenge d autnmus vehicles bring t Prsche?
A. Ensuring the pleasure f drivingB. Making their sprts cars affrdable.
C. Remving public dubts abut safety.D. Integrating game engines int their vehicles.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prsche: Sprts Cars at RiskB. Self-driving Cars: Still Sme Way t G
C. Simulatrs: The Cre f Autnmus VehiclesD. Machine Learning Algrithms: The Arrival f Al
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnscius (有意识的) living is nt just a trend.___16___It is abut being intentinal with everything yu d—yur wrds, actins, beliefs, habits, and chices. Accepting cnscius living takes sme effrts, but it is wrthwhile. Here are sme ways yu can achieve this gal.
● Be cnscius abut yur time.
Time is the mst precius thing because there is n way t live a mment again. The way yu spend yur time determines the curse f yur life. If yu waste yur precius hurs ding negative things, yu will regret it later. The first step fr living cnsciusly is t be wise abut yur time.___17___
● Knw yurself better.
Yu cannt achieve them unless yu understand yur needs and intentins.___18___Spend time thinking ver and knwing yur strengths and weaknesses. Once yu knw yurself better,yu can create a plan t wrk twards becming mre patient,hnest,and frgiving.
● Learn t be grateful.
Gratitude takes yu a lng way twards cnscius living. It pens yu up t a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Mst peple are unhappy because they see nly the negatives in life. Hwever, everyne has smething t be grateful fr. Writing a gratitude jurnal is a gd start fr cunting yur blessings.___19___
●Believe in yurself
It is the key t making the right chices, yet nt regretting the wrng nes. The best way t build self-belief is by reflecting n yur wn thughts.___20___Care fr it and fllw it t make it strnger dwn the line.
A. Accept the persn yu are.
B. Life can be a lt better with the right decisins.
C. Pick it as a daily habit, and yu will ntice the difference.
D. Be selective abut things yu spend it n, and allcate (分配) it fr psitive activities.
E. It is a healthy chice that enables yu t be happy.
F. It is easier said than dne because mst peple fail t make an effrt t knw themselves.
G. Spending time alne and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable yu t identify the inner vice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah, an adventurus girl, lived n a small village in a land far away. All f the villagers were used t their ____21____ tasks and very few had the will t try smething new. Unlike them, Hannah lved t ____22____ and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things.
One afternn, she ____23____ an abandned cttage. With curisity she slwly pened the dr and was left ____24____. In frnt f her was a rm full f bks glittering in the dust! She gasped as she ____25____ that she had fund a hidden treasure. She ____26____ tw and decided t read them at her hme.
Frm that day n, Hannah ____27____ read the bks, which tk her t a wrld f talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights. She read abut characters wh faced ____28____ with their determinatin and characters wh bravely ____29____ fr gd. She learned the pwer f lve and friendship, and that the true strength lies within ne’s wn ____30____!
With the gd in heart, Hannah started t ____31____ the gld frm the tales with the peple f her village. Sn, the ____32____ f Hannah’s strytelling spread. Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries.____33____, Hannah started writing stries f her wn t!
Hannah’s passin and ____34____ blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls. She became a signal f ____35____, a reminder fr everyne that even in the dustiest cmers, there can be a hidden treasure.
21. A. bringB. challengingC. fruitlessD. urgent
22. A. campB. detectC. explreD. relax
23. A. came upnB. cycled arundC. drpped byD. stepped int
24. A. cnfusedB. amazedC. disappintedD. relieved
25. A. claimedB. clarifiedC. predictedD. realized
26. A. bughtB. checkedC. pickedD. searched
27. A. eagerlyB. cautiuslyC. patientlyD. rughly
28. A. accidentsB. cnflictsC. dangersD. hardships
29. A. calledB. preparedC. struggledD. waited
30. A. bdyB. brainC. headD. heart
31. A. adaptB. shareC. readD. tell
32. A. ambitinB. benefitC. evidenceD. wrd
33. A. CnvincedB. EntertainedC. InspiredD. Tuched
34. A. cnfidenceB. dedicatinC. interestD. patience
35. A. hpeB. beautyC. lveD. success
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the intense inspectin f the public eye, the highly anticipated drama “Blssms Shanghai” has finally annunced its appearance n this year’s Spring Festival Gala stage, ___36___has nt nly sparked excitement amng viewers but has als emerged as a ppular tpic f cnversatin amng the media.
“Blssms Shanghai” is a TV drama ___37___(set) in the backdrp f the 1990s, telling the stry f a grup f rdinary peple living in Shanghai’s alleyways. With its realistic and delicate stryline and the ___38___(act) utstanding perfrmances, the drama quickly gained ___39___(ppular) and captured the hearts f many viewers after its bradcast. As ne f the ___40___ (large) stages in China, the Spring Festival Gala undubtedly prvides the “Blssms Shanghai” crew with ___41___excellent pprtunity t shwcase their talents.
In preparatin fr the Spring Festival Gala perfrmance, the drama crew has carefully prepared several attractive acts. It ___42___(reprt) that they will shwcase classic scenes and characters frm “Blssms Shanghai” thrugh varius frms such as singing, dancing, and skits. ___43___(additinal), renwned singers and perfrmers have been specially invited t jin the perfrmance, ___44___(prmise) t deliver a refreshing audi-visual feast fr the audience.
The directrial team f the Spring Festival Gala has stated that the inclusin f the “Blssms Shanghai” crew will add a unique charm ____45____this year’s shw.
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了“魅力中国Charming China”为主题的短视频大赛活动。请你为英文校报写一篇报道，要点如下：
1.活动目的和内容；
2.活动意义；
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high schl, there was nthing I lved mre than ging bwling—and n place I’d rather be than Al’s Kingpin Lanes. That place was great: Friday 5-dllar ft-lng ht dgs with all the tppings, ld arcade (拱廊)cabinets in the back that had classics like Galaga, and always playing 1940s jazz and 1950s rckabilly music. I gt s bsessed with bwling that I even managed t cnvince my high schl t start a varsity (校队)and junir varsity bwling sprts club.
During my high schl years, frm freshman t junir year, starting and leading my schl’s bwling club really helped me t cme ut f my shell. As time went n, ur varsity team began winning lcal and even state turnaments. Sn enugh, ur schl was getting bwling trphies(奖杯)t g alngside the trphies fr mre traditinal sprts like swimming and track and field. These victries nt nly bsted my ppularity but als allwed me t frm meaningful cnnectins alng the way! Life was great back then.
Still, the bwling memry that really stuck ut t me was when I met Lery. Althugh Lery happened t g t the same high schl as I did, we didn’t really crss paths that much. I was already a junir by then, and as I fund ut later, he was still a yung freshman. The strange thing abut it, thugh, was hw he wuld always hang ut in the back, nervusly watching everyne else play. Despite his regular presence, he seemed t nervus and shy t play r even talk with thers.
Then, ne evening while I was ut with my friends at Kingpin Lanes, smething remarkable happened. I witnessed Lery actually picking up a bwling ball fr the first time. His shes were untied, he struggled t lift even the lightest ball up, and with each thrw, the ball ended up in the gutter lane(边沟), resulting in straight zeres acrss the bard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I finally made my way ver t say hi t Lery.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And that was the beginning f ur friendship
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听力1—5ABBCA 6—10 CBBCA11—15 BABAC 16—20 CACAC