2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示:
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.
第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）
第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What fruits des Anna like?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Jim's ty dg?
A. B. C.
3. What time des Lucy usually get up in the mrning?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Tina g n May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What's Sally ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. Hw des Lisa get t schl every day?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
7. Hw far is it frm Bill's hme t schl?
A. Abut 5 km. B. Abut 10 km. C. Abut 15 km.
听第七段材料, 回答第8~9小题。
8. What des the by think f elephants?
A. Smart. B. Lvely. C. Interesting.
9. What animals des Mary prefer?
A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lins.
听第八段材料, 回答第10~11小题。
10. What kind f TV shws des Jhn like?
A. Game shws. B. Sprts shws. C. The news.
11 What des Grace hpe t be ne day?
A. A player. B. A singer. C. A reprter.
听第九段材料, 回答第 12~14小题。
12. What clr are the shes the girl will buy?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brwn.
13. Hw much will the girl pay fr the shes?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
14. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shp. C. In a pst ffice.
听第十段材料, 回答第15~17小题。
15. Where was Gina yesterday mrning?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Changsha. C. In Guangzhu.
16. Hw many kinds f tea are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. Why d many peple drink Chinese tea?
A. It's packed well. B. It's picked by hand. C. It's gd fr health.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18~20小题。
18. When d American children usually d husewrk?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. What d mst f yunger kids buy with their pcket mney?
A. Candies. B. Cmputers. C. Bikes.
20. What husewrk d lder kids d in the U.S.?
A. D the dishes. B. Feed the dg. C. Ck dinner.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 50分）
第一节阅读选择（共40分, 每小题2分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。
A
C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. It is due t land at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
The C919 prject began in 2007. Develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rlled ff the prductin line in Shanghai in Nvember, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
1. When did C919 start its first cmmercial flight?
A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2023.
2. Where did the flight MU9191 take ff?
A. Shanghai.B. Tianjin.C. Beijing.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
B
Tp 10 Mst Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance, knwn fr its prfessinal pinins in brand valuatin, recently published its yearly reprt n the 500 mst valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table belw, we will take a clser lk at the tp 10 brands n the list.
3. What is the brand with $58. 8 billin?
A. B. C.
4. Hw many banks are in the table abve?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
5. Which f the fllwing brands is the mst valuable?
A. Huawei.B. Duyin.C. WeChat.
【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“State Grid”对应的“$58.8 billin”可知国家电网品牌价值为588亿美元，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，文章提到了中国银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行，一共四个银行，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，华为品牌价值为443亿美元，抖音品牌价值为657亿美元，微信品牌价值为502亿美元。故选B。
C
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（额外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
6. What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A. It had a discussin.B. It did a reprt.C. It made an interview.
7. Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A. Karen.B. Michael.C. Susan.
8. What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Students will d n hmewrk.
B. Students will d hmewrk prly.
C. Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
9. What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A. Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B. High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C. Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
10. What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A. Kids.B. Subjects.C. Activities like team sprts.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Karen, 9 “Kids need hmewrk.”可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk.”可知学生作业太多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rbert, 8 “Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk.”可知中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间，团队运动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sprts”。故选C。
D
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（综合症）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
11. Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A. Because f a special illness.
B. Because f their fd.
C. Because f their living cnditins.
12. Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A. By changing a bat’s behavir.
B. By hurting a bat’s skin.
C. By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
13. Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A. Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B. Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C. Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
14. What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A. They are testing a special light.
B. They are wrking n a vaccine.
C. They are setting bat bxes.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. A white-nse syndrme.B. Kinds f bats.C. Bats in danger.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects f ‘up t half their weight.’ This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they’re wrking n a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。
E
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. Côte d’Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks（砖）fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin.” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in Côte d’Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d’Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal building, n cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and thse bricks.” he added.
16. What is the main prblem Côte d’Ivire faces?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Air pllutin.
17. What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A. It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B. It recycles plastic waste nline.
C. It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
18. Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A. Dubtful.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
19. Hw many tns f plastic are needed t build a classrm?
A. Abut 5.5 tns.B. Only abut 15 tns.C. Mre than 300 tns.
20. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Building Green
B. An intrductin t Kamp
C. Côte d’Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin.”可知Côte d’Ivire主要面对的是塑料污染，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms.”（一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是现在所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. ____21____.
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. ___22___. As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
___23___. It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
___24___
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
____25____. And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A. Prepare healthy snacks
B. Dance t yur favrite sngs
C. Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D. Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E. Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities
F. Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。
21题详解】
根据“Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）
第一节词语填空（共10分,每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the ____26____, playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t ____27____ everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld ____28____. I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as ____29____ after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He ____31____ an versize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷爱）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even ____34____! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, ____35____ that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
26. A. musicB. drawingC. sprt
27. A. thinkB. tryC. believe
28. A. paintB. playC. relax
29. A. actrsB. astrnautsC. artists
30. A. watchedB. imaginedC. created
31. A. wearsB. buysC. brrws
32. A. basketballB. paintbrushC. ftball
33. A. meaningfulB. painfulC. hard
34. A. wrk nB. take utC. dream f
35. A. chancesB. difficultiesC. hbbies
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
【26题详解】
句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sprt运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I dn’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just s crazy abut painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actrs演员；astrnauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；brrws借。根据“an versize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；ftball足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
wrk n致力于；take ut拿出去；dream f梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hbbies爱好。根据“If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。
36. At _________ beginning, many peple in Eurpe refused t eat tmates because they thught the fruit was dangerus.
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，许多欧洲人拒绝吃西红柿，因为他们认为这种水果很危险。此处是固定短语at the beginning“起初”，故填the。
37. The Peple’s Republic f China was set up _________ 1st Octber 1949. Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then.
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“1st Octber 1949”是具体的某一天，用时间介词n。故填n。
38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】t stay
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填t stay。
39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cking exam because she burnt smething.
【答案】failed
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
40. Deng Yaping is my her because she’s ne f the best table tennis _________ (player) in the wrld, and I lve playing table tennis.
【答案】players
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓亚萍是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，我喜欢打乒乓球。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构。故填players。
41. A jurney f a thusand li ________（begin）with a single step.
【答案】begins
【解析】
【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A jurney是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。
42. China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schls.
【答案】educatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。educate“教育”，动词。此处位于形容词scientific后，应用名词educatin。故填educatin。
43. Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship returned t Earth _________（safe）n June 4, 2023, cmpleting their six-mnth space statin task.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，完成了为期六个月的空间站任务。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填safely。
44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Muntain this winter.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母参观了阳明山。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“this winter”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
45. Study hard ________ yu will succeed in the end.
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，前后递进关系，应用and，故填and。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节, 30分）
第一节 回答问题（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver’s first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise. Then she discvered advertisement classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi. T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess. “They didn't treat me like a freigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
46. When did Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi begin?
__________________________________________________________________
47. What happened t Oliver’s back after years f practising Tai Chi?
__________________________________________________________________
48. Where did Oliver’s cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl?
__________________________________________________________________
49. Wh supprted Oliver thrugh her hard time?
__________________________________________________________________
50. Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In her early 20s.
47. She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
48. In the UK.
49 Her Chinese friends.
50. T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。
【46题详解】
根据“liver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s.
【47题详解】
根据“T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
【48题详解】
根据“In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK.
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends.
【50题详解】
根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
第二节 语篇翻译（共8分, 每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
51. ________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________
【答案】51. 当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
52. She is always interested in bks.
53. She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.

54. 我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。
【51题详解】
When“当……时候”；Alice’s dad gt better此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她”；came up with a plan“想出一个计划”；t help thers“帮助其他人”。故填：当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
【52题详解】
she“她”；always“总是”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；bk“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填She is always interested in bks.
【53题详解】
she“她”；ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；ask sb t d sth“请求某人做某事”；peple“人们”； in her hmetwn“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰peple；give away bks“捐书”。故填She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
【54题详解】
I“我”；realized“意识到”；wanted t d“想做”；this kind f wrk“这种工作”；frever“永远”。故填：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。
第三节 书面表达（共12 分）
55. 毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tm写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由；3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t learn hw t make a dish. When my parents are nt at hme, I can ck by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cking fd, I can als help myself and parents eat healthily.
I als want t learn t d a sprt. One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis. On the ne hand, this sprt can exercise my bdy and is gd fr my eye health. On the ther hand, I can make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur vacatin plans.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给，介绍写邮件的背景；
第二步，具体阐述自己的两项计划，并详细陈述理由；
第三步，最后结尾，期待对方的分享。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②On the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①My plan is t learn hw t make a dish.（动词不定式作表语）
②One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis.（ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”）Number
Brand Name
Brand Value
10
Huawei
$44.3 billin
9
Ping An Insurance
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8
Bank f China
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7
Kweichw Mutai Grup
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6
WeChat
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Agricultural Bank f China
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State Grid
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China Cnstructin Bank
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Duyin
$65.7 billin
1
Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China
$69.5 billin
Activities
Reasns
1. learn t make a dish 2. learn t sing a sng
3. learn t d a sprt 4. practise handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a bk
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families