2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（含解析），共16页。

请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the girl g last weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld Cindy like t drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea.
3. What clr is Mary’s schlbag?
A Red. B. White. C. Black.
4. What sprts can Simn play?
A. Vlleyball. B. Ping-png. C. Basketball.
5. Hw much will the by pay fr the 2 pens?
A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥10
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des the girl watch TV?
A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
9. Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. Why des the girl want t vlunteer again?
A. T make friends. B. T g shpping. C. T care fr the ld peple.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the ____1____ mnth f the lunar (农历) year.
A schl in Changsha held all kinds f ____2____ fr teenagers. In the mrning, the teenagers made yuanxia with their parents. Yuanxia is the typical fd f the festival. ____3____ the help f their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxia and felt the happiness f wrking tgether.
Besides, the teenagers enjyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and ther waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The mst interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) n the lanterns and guessing ____6____. The winners wuld get gifts. Bth the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time.
Hw d yu spend the imprtant festival in yur city?
1. A. firstB. secndC. third
2. A. statinsB. activitiesC. messages
3. A. WithB. AtC. On
4. A. terribleB. easyC. delicius
5. A. madeB. t makeC. making
6. A. theyB. theirC. them
7. A. althughB. butC. and
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。
【1题详解】
句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated n the 15th day f f the lunar (农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。
statins车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A schl in Changsha held all kinds teenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
With有；At在；On在上面。根据“... the help f their parents, they successfully made...”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。
4题详解】
句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicius美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet ”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。
made动词过去式/过去分词；t make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是 d...短语，意为“用……去做……”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。
althugh虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Bth the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。
B
One day, Mary tld her father her life was t difficult and didn’t knw what t d next. Her father, a ck, tk her t the ____8____ withut saying anything. He just ____9____ tw pts with water and put them n the fire t bil them. Then, he put ptates int ne pt and grund cffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) int ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he tk the ptates ut and put them in a bwl, then he ____12____ the cffee int a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What d yu mean, dad?” He said, “Ptates and grund cffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The ptates gt sft, ____14____ they were changed by biling water. ____15____, the grund cffee beans changed the water. Which are yu?”
When adversity kncks n yur dr, what will yu d?
8. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. kitchen
9. A. fundB. filledC. full
10. A. the therB. antherC. thers
11. A. a littleB. a fewC. few
12. A. calledB. washedC. pured
13. A. biling waterB. exciting newsC. bring stry
14. A. becauseB. eitherC. if
15. A. ArundB. InsteadC. Almst
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。
【8题详解】
句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。
bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“tw pts with water and put them n the fire t bil them”可知，是去了厨房，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。
fund发现；filled填满；full满的。根据“He pts with water”可知，此处是短语，意为“用……填满……”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个；thers其他人/物。一共有2口锅，用 ther...短语，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。
a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。
called打电话；washed洗；pured倒。根据“then cffee int a cup”可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境——沸水。
biling water开水；exciting news激动人心的消息；bring stry无聊的故事。联系前文可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被沸水改变了。
because因为；either或者；if如果。“they were changed by biling water”是“The ptates gt sft”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。
Arund在周围；Instead相反；Almst几乎。根据“..., the grund cffee beans changed the water.”可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw many kinds f music des it mentin?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
17. Wh is a spreader f Sangzhi flk sngs?
A. Mr. Shang.B. Miss Xiang.C. Catherine Black.
18. Which ne can jin Gd Vice Club?
A. 50-year-ld Ms. Hu.
B. 14-year-ld Junjun.
C. 8-year-ld Nini.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the reading?
A. Yu can nly register nline.
B. Gd Vice Club is n Wenhua Street.
C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan jining the club.
20. What kind f writing is this?
A. A nvel.B. A diary.C. A pster.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“flk music, pp music, rck music”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders f Sangzhi flk sngs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh t Jin: Aged 12~17”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New Wrld Building, Wenhua Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C。
B
Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I’m Jessica Wng. Tday I’ll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay. Als, it csts much mney t buy new things t take the place f the things we thrw away.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled everything. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different bins. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pen a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline.
What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, raise cws, keep hens and ducks. Sn, we’ll be able t have eggs and milk fr meals.
What a difference we make fr ur earth!
21. Hw much rubbish des a cmmn family prduce?
A. Tw hundred kils.B. One tn.C. Over ne tn.
22. The underlined wrd “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 腐烂B. 浪费C. 运送
23. What are the bags made f in Jessica’s shps?
A. Paper.B. Old clthes.C. Bxes.
24. Hw des Jessica’s brther ften g t wrk?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
25. Accrding t this passage, what d we knw?
A. Ging green makes little difference in ur life.
B. Jessica’s bags are ppular with all peple.
C. We can d small things t help save ur earth.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wng一家为了环保所做的事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wng一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。
C
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like french fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
26. Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A. In the museum.B. At the bus statin.C. In fast fd restaurants.
27. What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A. Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried nins.
28. What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstrm.
29. We can infer (推断) that ______ frm the 4th paragraph.
A There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B. These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
C. There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Fastest RbtsB. The Biggest RbtsC. The Unusual Rbts
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店提供帮助。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the rbt nly made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊机器人，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
31. Whse wife was ging t the market?
______________________________________________________________
32. Did the little sn g t the market?
______________________________________________________________
33. Why did the little sn g hme happily?
______________________________________________________________
34. Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?
______________________________________________________________
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Zeng Zi’s wife.
32. N. 33. Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
34. Zeng zi.
35. We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。
【31题详解】
根据“Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife.
【32题详解】
根据“When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填N.
【33题详解】
根据“Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
【34题详解】
根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
【35题详解】
根据“S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, ________36________.
B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. ________37________?
A: I’m ding chres.
B: ________38________?
A: Yes. I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl. ________39________?
B: I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
A: What d yu think f ding chres?
B: ________40________. Oh, shall we g t the mvies tnight?
A: Gd idea! I’m free.
B: Let’s meet at 7:00 in frnt f Sunshine Cinema.
A: OK, see yu then.
【答案】36. This is Steve./It’s Steve here./Steve speaking.
37. What are yu ding?
38. D yu usually d chres at hme?/D yu usually clean yur rm?/D yu like ding chres?
39. What chres d yu usually d at hme?/What abut yu?/Hw abut yu?
40. Gd./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjy helping my parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。
【36题详解】
根据“Hi. Steve. This is Ben.”可知，此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的话，故填This is Steve./It’s Steve here./Steve speaking.
【37题详解】
根据“I’m ding chres.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are yu ding?
【38题详解】
根据“Yes. I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl”可知，此处询问对方在家是否做家务/打扫房间/是否喜欢做家务。故填D yu usually d chres at hme?/D yu usually clean yur rm?/D yu like ding chres?
【39题详解】
根据“I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.”可知，询问对方的情况，故填What chres d yu usually d at hme?/What abut yu?/Hw abut yu?
【40题详解】
根据“What d yu think f ding chres?”可知，此处应是对做家务的看法，故填Gd./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./I like it very much./I enjy helping my parents.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
41. 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点：
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baba 吉祥物 masct 大鲵 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baba. It has a rund smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nse and a small muth. In my pinin, it is a little fat but cute. What’s mre, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fr Tujia culture. Lk, it is waving its little hands and saying hi t yu. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, d yu knw why we call it Baba? As far as I can see, it aims t prtect the animal. If yu cme t Zhang Jiajie, yu can’t miss it.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin在我看来
②What’s mre而且
③stands fr代表
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fr Tujia culture.（which引导的定语从句）
②If yu cme t Zhang Jiajie, yu can’t miss it.（if引导的条件状语从句）Name
Gui Haicha was brn in a small 11. ______.
Experience
●In primary schl, he 12. ______ be interested in playing.
●In middle schl, he changed a lt.
●On 13. ______ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying int 14. ______ n TV.
●He became 15. ______ fr his big dream.
●In 2023 his dream came true.
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Name
Ni Baba
Appearance (外貌)
rund face, big eyes…
Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…
Meaning (象征意义)
be friendly…
say hi t…
prtect the animal…
…
…