2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名:________ 座号: ________ 准考证号: ________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题; 1-20小题每题1分. 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）
（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Nt at all. B. N, she can’t. C. N prblem.
2. A. Cngratulatins. B. Have a gd time. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. I dn’t think s. B. It’s educatinal. C. He was great.
4. A. Yes, I will. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Well dne! B. Never mind C. Sunds great.
（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小题。
6. Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
7. Hw can Bill imprve his spken English accrding t Miss Green?
A. By listening t English sngs. B. By watching English prgrams. C. By jining an English club.
8. What’s Eric’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics
9. When will the museum pen?
A. At abut 8:45 a, m. B. At abut 9:00 a, m. C. At abut 9:15 a, m.
10. Where has Ted been these days?
A. Australia B. France. C. Singapre.
（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍, 听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题
听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. Hw sn will Jeff finish his hmewrk?
A. In tw hurs. B. In three hurs. C. In the afternn.
12. What clr is the kitchen?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellw.
13. What des the huse lk like nw?
A. It lks very bad. B. It lks very mdern. C. It lks very clean.
听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
14. Which schl is Helen studying in?
A. A junir high schl. B. A teachers’ cllege C. A senir high schl.
15. Hw will Helen make her dream cme true?
A. She will find a part-time jb first.
B. She will g t a village schl first.
C. She will g t a teachers’ cllege first.
16. Why des Helen chse t wrk in a village schl?
A. Because she desn’t like the city life.
B. Because her parents live in the village.
C. Because many village schls need teachers.
（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.
17. What will they watch next Friday?
A. A talent shw. B. A cartn, C. A dcumentary.
18. Hw lng des the English Singing Cmpetitin last?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
19. When will they watch a shrt play called My Dream?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd.
20. What des the speaker think f the film n the last day?
A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Clrful.
（五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下而表格中所缺们息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完中后。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____1____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____2____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and the ____3____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____4____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin（动机）is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____5____ it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____6____ language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____7____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____8____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____9____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____10____ will becme larger and larger.
1. A. againstB. frmC. with
2. A. neededB. servedC. created
3. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
4. A. therB. the therC. anther
5. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
6. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
7. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
8. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
9. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
10. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
【1题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；frm从；with和。be different frm“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；curse课程；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and change yur thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用anther，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Smetimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because f因为。根据“usually we have sme wrng barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多。根据“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
ppulatin人口；website网站；cmpany公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
11. The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. Suth AfricaD. Nrth Africa
12. What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤离D. 评价
13. Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A. Over ne hundred.B. Over thirty thusand.
C. Over three millin.D. Over three thusand.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B. The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D. Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks ut there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
B
15. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9:50 p. m. n May 28.B. At 9:30 a. m. n July 30.
C. At 10:20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D. At 10:30 p. m. n Octber 29.
16. Hw many themes will the club ffer in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
17. What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B. The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C. The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D. The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推荐）t ther time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday f the mnth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
C
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
18. The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A. sent upB. landedC. taken ffD. set up
19. Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is nt mentined.
20. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020.B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022.D. On Nvember 1st, 2022.
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B. Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D. Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn’ rcks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
D
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
22. Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value f nut carving.B. The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C. The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn abut the passage?
A. Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
25. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB. Amazing Artwrks in China
C. Carving Artwrks ut f NutD. The Histry f Nut Carving
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! ___26___
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
___27___ Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
___28___ They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. ___29___ This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___30___ Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A. Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B. Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C. But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E. Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【26题详解】
根据“Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。
28题详解】
根据“They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ gegraphy fr ver thirty years.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。
32. W________ a ftball team wins r lses, it is imprtant t cngratulate the ther team after the game. That is called sprtsmanship.
【答案】(W)hether
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a ftball team wins r lses,”和首字母可知此处是…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。
33. T avid w________ fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“Clear Yur Plate”可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)asting。
34. When Shenzhu-14 landed ________ (安全地) n the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。
35. The lvely rabbits n these ________（邮票）remind me f my sweet childhd.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these后加名词复数，故填stamps。
（二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ____36____ digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____37____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “____39____ was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys ____40____ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t ____41____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ____42____ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____43____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____45____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】36. frm
37. unusual
38. expressins
39. Why 40. reading
41. imprve
42. might 43. better
44. enugh 45. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has bks and nline naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm“从……学习”，故填frm。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
【38题详解】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expressin“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressins。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had t many prblems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
【42题详解】
句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, a place fr rbts in educatin after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
【43题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知gd的比较级better符合，故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’ ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”，故填enugh。
【45题详解】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be rbts,”可知是指解决问题，应用slve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填slved。
第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(资源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
46. When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】46. On Nvember 7, 2022.
47. T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48. China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49. ①. make##prduce ②. pr ③. fr##n
50. 只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
51. Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
【46题详解】
根据“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
【47题详解】
根据“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
【48题详解】
根据“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
【49题详解】
根据“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，prduce“生产”，不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
【50题详解】
As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保护得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
【51题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分）
52. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成好学生；
第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生；
第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相帮助
③learn t d学习做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
Causes f eye prblems
We dn’t use ur eyes in 21 ways.
Ways t prtect eyes
Dn’t watch the screen fr a lng time. Every 22 minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear 23 when ut in the sun.
We’d better nt 24 in the sun.
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside during breaks.
Get an eye 25 every tw years.
Bk Chat Club
Calling all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret River Bkshp and the Margaret River Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club?
It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推荐）t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review（评论）f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
*Margaret River Library
* Last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries.cm.
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might