黑龙江省大庆市肇源县四校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县四校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Bks are ur greatest friends. They tell us stries f every cuntry in the wrld. They give us all kinds f knwledge. Life is shrt. One can’t knw and see everything in the wrld. With the help f bks, ne is able t knw what happened thusands f years ag and what is happening in every part f the wrld nw. Bks give us nt nly knwledge but als pleasure. Reading gd bks is the best way f spending ur free time. And many beautiful stries fr children are interesting and full f wisdm(智慧).
All the great men lve bks. Knwledge frm bks helps them t succeed, because bks are surce(源泉) f knwledge and knwledge is the surce f success.
1．One f the human’s friends is______.
A.a stryB.bks
C.peple themselvesD. wrld itself
2．Which sentence is wrng?
A. Bks give peple all kinds f knwledge.
B. Bks are surce f knwledge.
C. Thugh life is nt lng, ne can hear and see everything in the wrld.
D. Peple can knw what happened in the wrld with the help f bks.
3．Many beautiful stries can make children_______
A.happy and cleverB. unhappy and surprised
C. succeed and sadD. get little knwledge
4．The passage tells us the best way t _______ is reading gd bks.
A.d well in ur lessnsB. spend ur free time
C. talk with thersD. make us happy
5．_______ lve bks.
A.Everyne frm every part f the wrld
B. All the children
C. All the great men
D. Everyne in the lab
Mr. Ga lives in a twn. When he was twenty-five，his sn was brn. He calls him Ga Ling. The little by is clever. He and his wife lve him very much. It's September 1st tday. A new schl year begins. Ga Ling is happy and wears his mst beautiful clthes. He's ging t schl with his new bag. "Let me take yu t schl，dear，"said Mrs. Ga. "Thank yu，Mummy，"said the by. "The schl is nt far frm here. I can walk there myself. "
At schl a teacher met the little by and asked，"What's yur name，my little friend？""Ga Ling，sir，"answered the by. "Hw ld are yu？""Six，sir. ""What's yur father's name？""Ga Daling，sir. ""Hw ld is he？""He is six，t，sir. ""Oh，"the teacher said in surprise. "Is he as ld as yu？" "Yes，sir，"said the by. "He became a father nly n the day when I was brn. "
6．Mr. Ga is _____ nw.
A. SixB. twenty-fiveC. thirty-neD. thirty-five
7．Mr. and Mrs. Ga lve their sn because______.
A. the by is clever
B. he likes t g t schl
C. he can g t schl himself
D. he can answer their questin
8．Ga Ling didn't let his mther take him t schl because______.
A. she was t busy
B. his friends culd take him
C. the pliceman culd help him.
D. the schl is near and he culd take care f himself
9．Ga Ling went t schl.
A. by carB. n ftC. by trainD. by bike
10．Ga Ling thught___________.
A. his father and he were brn n the same day
B. his father was yunger than him
C. his father frgt t tell him abut his age
D. Ga Daling became a father nly fr six years.
I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we wuld spend ur vacatin in Grandpa’s huse. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away frm us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he wuld give us a chance t enjy the beautiful sights.
We drve fr nearly three hurs befre meeting the first interesting sight: the Wrld’s Largest Peanut. I thught it brke up the bredm (无聊) f the car ride.
And then we stpped fr lunch at a seafd restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall f Fame. After lunch, Dad drve t a place called Ruby Falls. I tk lts f pictures there and started t have fun.
We stpped at the Wrld’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bttle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water twer, but it culd hld ver 600,000 bttles f catsup.
When we finally gt t Grandpa’s, I was t excited t jump ut f the car. It was really a great trip fr me.
11．Why was Anna nt excited abut ging t her grandpa’s huse at first?
A. Because his huse was near her huse.
B. Because there was nthing t d at his huse.
C. Because his huse was far away.
D. Because she had t d a lt f huse-wrk.
12．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The Wrld’s Largest Peanut.
B. Ruby Falls.
C. The Fishing Hall f Fame.
D. The seafd restaurant.
13．When did Anna and her parents g t Ruby Falls?
A. Three hurs after they left hme.
B. Befre lunch n the first day.
C. After lunch n the first day.
D. The next day.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Anna had a gd time n the way t Grandpa’s huse.
B. Anna’s father liked the fd at the seafd restaurant.
C. Anna went t Grandpa’s huse by car every year.
D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them tgether.
15．Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Place n the Map.B. An Interesting Trip.
C. Grandpa’s Huse. D. A Bring Day.
二、七选五
16．根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Our students' English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried . Is yur English handwriting beautiful? ①______
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. ②______ Fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. ③______ If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
④______
When yu hld yu pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
⑤______ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need use the skills t cntrl yu pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by writing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名), f curse!
三、完形填空
Friendship, maybe yu think it has lst, but it will cme back amazingly.
I had a best friend 1 the age f 7. Tw years later, her family mved t England. Befre she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯), it is similar t 2 . She said it was like ur friendship. She als tld me t be 3 with it and remember ur friendship. She 4 that she wuld be back t visit me ne day.
Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I tk the bracelet ff, because I thught she might have frgtten me.
Guess what! All these years, ur parents 6 kept in tuch. One day, they decided t see each ther at the city where we lived, withut telling us. Later that night,when we met, we were bth 7 , and f curse, very pleased t see each ther again. Then we talked abut the things that 8 t us all these years. In the cnversatin, she fund I wasn’t 9 the bracelet she gave t me, s she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience(耐心）. Then she said, “ I prmised yu that I wuld cme back, s here I am tday. I always remember ur friendship. I will d everything I can t keep my prmise.”
17．A. byB. inC. atD. frm
18．A. mineB. hersC.ursD. theirs
19．A. carefulB. cmfrtableC. persnalD. wnderful
20．A. agreedB. tldC. prmisedD. ffered
21．A. becauseB. andC. sD. but
22．A. stillB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
23．A. mvedB. surprisedC. interestedD. wrried
24．A. happenedB. appearedC. intrducedD. regretted
25．A. dressingB. bringingC. carryingD. wearing
26．A. hpeB. reasnC. purpseD. message
四、填空题
27．Anna lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was ①________(bad), she lst her parents at the age f twenty. Her elder sister was ten years lder than her, she wanted t take ②________ f her. Hwever, Anna refused ③________ (depend) n her sister. She said that she wuld like t lk after herself by living n her wn hands. With great effrts, she ④________ (manage) t enter cllege and studied very hard there. Fur years later, with wnderful grades, she graduated and fund ⑤________ jb. Her life became better and better frm then n. Once she wrte in her diary, "I am quite lucky. I lst my arms, but I still have my legs."
Anna chse t face her misfrtune (不幸) in an active way. ⑥________ f feeling sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She has ⑦________ (teach) us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens ⑧________ us, we have tw chices. One is t cmplain (抱怨) and the ⑨________ is t face it bravely. If we chse t run away, it will fllw us wherever we g. ⑩________ we decide t be strng, new hpes will cme. S chse wisely.
28．Hw t Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That's OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu'll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, Let's try t make it small. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1.Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw(流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
2.Smile! It's easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md(情绪)but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. It can be yur favurite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4.Take sme “me" time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5.Exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn't just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin(沮丧)，g t see a dctr.
Opinins
※It is OK t feel dwn, ①_________ and unhappy.
※It is pssible t make sadness a small ②_________ f life.
Simple ③_________ t cheer yu up
※Stand up straight s that yur ④_________ can flw freely.
※⑤_________ at thers because it can bring yu and thers a gd md.
※Listen t yur ⑥_________ music because it wrks the best.
※⑦_________ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
※Take a walk and yu can clear yur ⑧_________ f sad things.
Suggestins
※Try t make these simple ways a ⑨_________
※G t see a ⑩_________ when yu are in a deep depressin.
五、写作题
29．现在，随着我们伟大的祖国日益强大，国泰民安，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假设你是美美，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣。春节刚刚过去，所以写信向你询问春节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
1.词数80左右。
2.讲述春节的节日活动、意义，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺:
3.书写工整规范，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据Bks are ur greatest friends．书是我们最好的朋友，可知人类的一个朋友是书，故选B．
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据 Life is shrt．One can't knw and see everything in the wrld．生命是短暂的．一个人不能知道，也不能看到世界上的一切．可知，选项C"虽然生命并不长，但你可以听到和看到世界上的一切． "是错误的，故选C．
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据 And many beautiful stries fr children are interesting and full f wisdm（智慧）．许多美丽的故事很有趣，充满智慧，可知，许多美丽的故事可以让孩子们快乐，聪明，故选A．
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据Reading gd bks is the best way f spending ur free time．可知，阅读好书是度过我们空闲时间的最好方法，故选B．
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据All the great men lve bks．可知，所有的伟人都喜欢书，故选C．
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I wasn’t excited because he lived far away frm us!可知我不兴奋，因为他离我们很远，故答案是C．
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题，根据文中的We drve fr nearly three hurs befre meeting the first interesting sight: the Wrld’s Largest Peanut. I thught it brke up the bredm (无聊) f the car ride.我们开了将近三个小时才看到第一个有趣的景象：世界上最大的花生．我以为它打破了汽车旅行的无聊．可知it指的是世界上最大的花生，故答案是A．
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第三段 After lunch， Dad drve t a place called Ruby Falls．午饭后，爸爸开车去了一个叫鲁比瀑布的地方．可知是在第一天的午饭后，故答案是C．
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段I was t excited t jump ut f the car. It was really a great trip fr me.我太激动了，不敢跳下车．这对我来说真是一次很棒的旅行．可知Anna在去爷爷家的路上玩得很开心，故答案是A．
15．答案：B
解析：主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段When we finally gt t Grandpa’s, I was t excited t jump ut f the car. It was really a great trip fr me.当我们终于到爷爷家的时候，我太激动了，不敢跳下车．这对我来说真是一次很棒的旅行．可知主要介绍的是有趣的旅行，故答案是B．
16．答案：EGFAD
解析：本文介绍了一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法。
①根据“Is yur English handwriting beautiful?”及下文可知，此处是说有一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法，选项“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤!”符合语境，故选E。
②根据“When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. ... Fill the lined space cmpletely.”可知，此处是关于使用带线条的纸，选项G“纸上的这些线可以帮助你把单词写得大小合 适。”符合语境，故选G。
③根据“If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little.”可知，此处是说放慢写的速度， 选项F“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语 境，故选F。
④根据“When yu hld yu pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better.”可知，此处是说用 正确的方式握铅笔，选项A“拿好你的铅笔”符合语 境，故选A。
⑤根据“While yu are drawing pictures, yu need use the skills t cntrl yu pencil better.”可知，此处和画画有关，选项D“画画可以提高你的书法。”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。由句意这里应该是，我在7岁的时候有个最好的朋友。故答案选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查物主代词。由句意这里应该是，在她离开之前，她给我了一个和她的手镯一样的手镯。故答案选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。由句意这里应该是，她也告诉我要小心保管它，并且记住我们的友谊。故答案选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由句意这里应该是，她承诺她会回来看我的。故答案选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。由句意这里应该是，几年过去了，我从未见过她。故答案选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。由句意这里应该是，这些年，我们的父母仍然保持着联系。故答案选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。由句意这里应该是，那天晚上晚些时候，当我们碰到时，我们都很惊讶。故答案选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。由句意这里应该是，然后我们聊了一下这些年发生在我们身上的事。故答案选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。由句意这里应该是，她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。故答案选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。由句意这里应该是，我耐心的解释了原因。故答案选B。
27．答案：①wrse②care③t depend④managed⑤a⑥Instead⑦taught⑧t⑨ther⑩If
解析：
28．答案：①tired②part③ways④energy⑤Smile⑥favurite⑦Find⑧mind⑨habit⑩dctr
解析：
29．答案：
Dear Mike，
Hw's it ging？Glad t knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture，I am writing t tell yu abut ur Chinese New Year．Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant hliday in ur cuntry falling n January r February．On the eve f the new year，all the family members gather tgether and eat a family reunin dinner．After the meal they watch TV until the clck strikes twelve．Then every family sets firewrks t welcme the new year．On the first day f the new year peple will eat jiazi which is the traditinal fd fr the festival．We children especially like the festival because we can get pcket mney.
Lking frward t yur letter again!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Meimei
解析：【高分句型一】Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant hliday in ur cuntry falling n January r February．中国新年是我国最重要的节日，在一月或二月。the mst imprtant最重要的，形容词最高级。
【高分句型二】On the first day f the new year peple will eat jiazi which is the traditinal fd fr the festival．在新年的第一天，人们会吃饺子，这是节日的传统食物。which引导的定语从句。
A. Hld yur pencil right
B. Buy the right pencils
C. Als, yu shuld have a nice wrkbk.
D. Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
E. If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
F. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
G. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.