2024届四川省宜宾市高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm flwers and fresh prduce t family-friendly entertainment-autumn is peak festival seasn in Victria. Here are 4 autumn festivals that are well wrth the drive.
Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024
Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd. Fr a dse f whlesme fun, plan a weekend getaway t the Bright Autumn Festival in Victria’s High Cuntry. The tree-lined avenues, small-twn charms and delicius fresh prduce wn’t disappint, with everything frm pen gardens, histrical turs, live music, markets and a dedicated Nut Festival t enjy. Plus, yu’ll be venturing smewhere new and supprting reginal businesses.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024
Take a drive t Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.
Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024
Fd and wine devtees, yu’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that’s all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri. Yu may even learn a few skills frm ne f the cking demnstratins and masterclasses. Frm bread-making classes t cking presentatins and cider tastings, n ne will be bred.
La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024
Every year in May, the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a festival dedicated t all f the regin’s cultural and culinary delights. There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids’ activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.
1. Which festival lasts lngest?
A. La Fiera Italian Festival.B. Bright Autumn Festival.
C. Grampians Grape Escape.D. Kartini Waingi-Water Lights.
2. What is special fr Kartini Waingi?
A. Fantastic light shw.B. Small-twn charms.
C. Tp-quality wine.D. Rich culture.
3. What is available at Grampians Grape Escape and La Fiera Italian Festival?
A. Celebrating histry.B. Tasting fine fd.
C. Watching live music.D. Jining in sprts activities.
B
Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy (化疗), he came up with the idea f “Supertees”. Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur (盔甲) fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.
“Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn,” says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then.
Created t lk like a superher cstume, fr Jasn, the medical garments are all abut enabling children t see themselves as the strng superheres they idlise. “We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, “he tells.
Nw Jasn has teamed up with Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin tee. And he’s gt sme very “super” friends helping him ut! Actrs Larsn and Chris have lent their supprt, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee mdelled after their cstumes.
The cllabratin with Disney is special fr Jasn. “I prmised I wuld take her t Disneyland the mment we culd leave the hspital, “ says Jasn, a pledge they happily fulfilled.
Since June 2018, Jasn and his team have delivered mre than 13, 000 Supertees t sick children in hspitals arund Australia, including Melburne schlby Riley Sinclair, wh was diagnsed with a serius disease at just seven years ld.
Fr Riley’s mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. “When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It’s amazing!” explains Tammy.
4. What is “Supertee”?
A. A custmized shirt fr sick kids.B. A special hspital fr kids.
C. A virtual armur fr kids.D. A super her f kids.
5. What inspired Jasn’s idea f “Supertee”?
A. His cperatin with Disney.
B. His chat with dctrs in hspital.
C. His wn experience f being hspitalized.
D. His caring fr his daughter in hspital.
6. What des the underlined wrd “idlise” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Envy.B. Adre.C. Hate.D. Create.
7. Why des the authr mentin Riley’s case?
A. T prve the Supertee’s rle in a game.
B. T explain why the Supertee is s ppular.
C. T indicate that the Supertee des wrk.
D. T reflect the Supertee’s medical effectiveness.
C
The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements are grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.
Pick yur explanatin — grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.
In March 2021, there were 59. 7 millin U. S. residents wh lived with multiple generatins under ne rf.
“It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass. Judith and Nadia were matched tgether thanks t Nesterly, a renting center specifically designed t create intergeneratinal rmmates.
“Thrugh Nesterly I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard,” writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. “She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can’t Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life.”
Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.
8. Which summarizes “intergeneratinal rmmates” best?
A. Separated generatins’ reunin again.
B. Mixed generatins sharing huses tgether.
C. Internatinal lder flks’ gathering.
D. Different generatins living alne.
9. What cntributes t the rise f the latest husing trend in America?
A. The elderly with huses desire fr yung guys’ cmpany.
B. Islatin is grwing sharply amng the lder flks.
C. The average life standard is increasing.
D. The cllege tuitin is rising.
10. What can be learned frm Abdullah and Kaplan’s examples?
A. They have a deep understanding f the service.
B. They live happily with the elderly free f charge.
C. The elderly prvide mre knwledge than Ggle des.
D. The husing trend actually benefits the yung a lt.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exact guidance abut the living skills.
B. The way that intergeneratinal rmmates live.
C. The latest study abut intergeneratinal rmmates.
D. The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.
D
A deep neural (神经系统的) netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins (碑文) with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.
T understand the histry f ancient civilizatins, histrians study the inscriptins created by past individuals, written directly n materials- such as stne, pttery r metal- that have survived until tday. Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.
T vercme the restrictins f current epigraphic methds, Yannis Assael, Thea Smmerschield and their clleagues tested a deep neural netwrk (named Ithaca), a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that was trained t restre, date and place ancient Greek inscriptins. The authrs fund that Ithaca culd achieve 62% accuracy when used alne t restre damaged texts, and 72% accuracy when it is used by a histrian. Additinally, Ithaca culd als help t determine inscriptins’ place and date f writing; in their experiments, it attributed inscriptins t their riginal lcatins with 71% accuracy and dated them t less than 30 years frm the date ranges prpsed by histrians.
The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.
Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche (小众) fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy (考古学) is ne f its latest fields.
12. Which can describe the neural netwrk’s wrk?
A. Uncertain but useful.B. Imperfect and traditinal.
C. Faster and mre precise.D. Helpful but time-cnsuming.
13. What can be inferred abut inscriptins frm paragraph 2?
A The ancients wrte inscriptins n hard materials n purpse.
B. The histry f ancient civilizatin is uncvered by inscriptins.
C. Histrians are able t recver the texts f ancient inscriptins ttally.
D. Experts are capable f cmprehending inscriptins despite cmplexity.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI’s ptential use?
A. Dubtful.B. Cncerned.C. Prmising.D. Oppsing.
15. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title?
A. AI’s current wide use.B. Histrians’ new cntributins.
C. Restring ancient texts using AI.D. A newly-develped neural netwrk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdm is a gd necessary quality t have. Let’s discuss hw yu can gain wisdm in life!
• Try experiencing new pprtunities
Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. ___16___ which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning.
•___17___
We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut.
• Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. ___18___. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
• Call upn the wisdm f thers
The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. ___19___.
• Learn and grw frm yur mistakes
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. D remember: ___20___.
A. Never back away frm Learning
B These will pave the path t success
C. Open yurself t diverse perspectives
D. Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne
E. Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake
F. Hwever, it desn’t get yu anywhere in life
G. S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses. It was what he ___21___ in his byhd that tk rt in his pursuit f becming a(n)___22___. After cmpleting his university, Fritz ___23___ wrk at a famus research center, raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes. Wrking ___24___ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed f as a by.
In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nwhere near as ___25___ as geese-and nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was ___26___. He devted himself t lking after them. After the ibises were first ___27___ back int the wild 20years ag, Fritz learned that ___28___ generatins in z hadn’t reduced their ___29___ t migrate. What the ibises needed, Fritz thught, was a ____30____.
Fritz decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin ____31____ by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was ____32____ he culd succeed in this daring plan. When he annunced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t ____33____. He mdified a tiny aircraft s it wuld travel at speeds ____34____ enugh fr his winged students t catch.
In 2004, after sme rugh ____35____ fr abut three years, Fritz successfully ____36____ the first birds frm Austria t Italy, and has since led 15 such ____37____. Over that time, he has ____38____ 277 yung ibises, many f which then started t ____39____ the rute n t their wn yung.
21.
A. bservedB. heardC. believedD. played
22.
A. farmerB. engineerC. bilgistD. z keeper
23.
A. examinedB. landedC. intrducedD. sught
24.
A. quietlyB. bitterlyC. tughlyD. clsely
25.
A. teachableB. readableC. cmfrtableD. lvable
26.
A. cnfusedB. fascinatedC. wrriedD. surprised
27
A. turnedB. thrwnC. regainedD. released
28.
A. adptingB. feedingC. spendingD. shaping
29.
A. trubleB. challengeC. driveD. interest
30.
A. gave upB. ended upC. checked upD. cheered up
31.
A. piltB. tutrC. captainD. guide
32.
A. planB. lessnC. ruteD. task
33.
A. cnfidentB. pleasedC. dubtfulD. frightened
34.
A. leaveB. bargainC. quitD. defend
35.
A. fastB. slwC. safeD. skillful
36.
A. experimentsB. adventuresC. sufferingsD. situatins
37.
A. jinedB. ledC. fllwedD. cntrlled
38.
A. explanatinsB. cmpetitinsC. explratinsD. migratins
39.
A. rewildedB. returnedC. recveredD. recalled
40.
A. flyB. mveC. passD. transprt
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the beginning f the Year f the Dragn, ___41___ 2024 Spring Festival film seasn, after seeming lack f blckbusters, ___42___(set) sme recrds s far beynd expectatin. T begin with, the bx ffice revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billin yuan ($1. 11 billin). This year’s success stry is different frm ___43___ f previus years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget ___44___ (scene) such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. ___45___ (surprising), the Spring Festival seasn saw medium-budget films with cntemprary realistic themes dminating the market.
Jia Ling’s YOLO, ___46___ (ride) n the success f Hi, Mm during the 2021 Spring Festival seasn, captured audiences, especially yung and middle-aged wmen, with its mature cmedy and resnant theme f self ___47___ (aware) thrugh weight lss. The film started attracting widespread attentin even befre ___48___(release) thanks t scial media discussins abut it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 ___49___(star) by Shen Teng, shwcased a higher level f craftsmanship and targeted the grup f yung and middle-aged men, ____50____ significantly cntributed t its bx ffice success.
第四部分 改错写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan prvince, when the 31st FISU Wrld University Games tk place, have becme mre ppular since its pening. I am -lucky enugh t act as the cheerleading team’s captain then. I have gained a lt f frm the event. As a grup, unity is abslute imprtant fr ur team f which a gd spirit requires ur effrts. In the prcess f serve as the cheerleader, I learned get alng well with my classmates. I als learned why t lead them t shut slgans. After all, ur encuragement enhances athletes’ cnfidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正举办主题为“A Cl Try!”的英语征文活动。请你以自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述尝试的过程；
2. 收获或感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Cl Try!
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