河南省许昌市禹州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Artists.
2. Why d yu wear a red nse n Red Nse Day?
A. Because it makes yu lk funny.
B. Because yu can sell it fr charity.
C. Because it keeps yu warm in winter.
D. Because it is a symbl f ding gd.
3. What can’t yu d n that day?
A. Set up a table t sell red nses.
B. Jin the events withut friends.
C. Dress up in yur funniest clthes.
D. Ask yur parents t cme at 11: 30 a. m.
4. Which f the fllwing can be put in “▲”?
A. What else d yu need t bring?
B. Where can yu meet yur parents?
C. Hw can yu shw up fr the events?
D. Wh can get help frm the events?
5. What’s the text?
A. A letter.B. A ntice.C. A news reprt.D. A speech.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红鼻子日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme with yur parents”以及“Yu can buy ne fr 50 cents at the red nse table set up by the schl”可知，本文主要是写给学生的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By wearing a red nse, yu shw that yu care and want t make the wrld a better place. Yur small act f kindness can bring a big smile t smene’s face!”可知，戴红鼻子的目的是表明你关心世界并想让世界变得更美好，即是一个做好事的象征。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can buy ne fr 50 cents at the red nse table set up by the schl and wear it during the events.”可知，售卖红鼻子的摊位是学校设立的，无法由学生自行设立。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段介绍了报名方式和注意事项，因此选项C“你怎么出席活动呢？”填在此处合适。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红鼻子日的活动信息，这应是学校的一则活动宣传通知。故选B。
One day my best friend called me late at night n Saturday t invite me t her birthday party the next day. I was very excited t g there, but I needed t get permissin (允许) frm my parents. Luckily, they agreed but asked me t be back befre 10 pm.
The next evening, my father drpped me t my friend’s place and tld me he wuld be back at 10. My friends and I had a gd time at the party. Finally it was 10. I came ut and started searching fr my dad, but I culd nt find him. I waited there fr 10 minutes. Then I decided t g back hme n ft as my hme was 20 minutes’ walk. But I had never walked alne at night.
Suddenly I heard smene calling smething. I was scared and I started walking fast. Then when I felt smene fllwing me, I thught the persn must be a bad guy. I hid behind sme cars. I saw the fllwer searching fr me. After sme time he disappeared. I came ut slwly and ran twards my hme.
Finally I reached hme. I hugged my mm and started crying. After sme time I relaxed and tld everything t Mm. Later my father came and asked what happened. As sn as I started telling him my stry, he said, “I saw yu and I was screaming (大声喊) at yu but yu were running away frm me. Suddenly yu disappeared. I was searching fr yu there. I arrived at yur friend’s hme late because the car brke dwn.”
It turned ut a misunderstanding, but my parents said they were really prud f my decisin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the writer g t her friend’s birthday party?
A. On a Saturday night.
B. On a Sunday night.
C. On a Saturday mrning.
D. On a Sunday mrning.
7. What did the writer d after waiting fr 10 minutes?
A. She kept calling her dad.
B. She walked back hme by herself.
C. She waited fr anther 20 minutes.
D She went back t her friend’s hme.
8. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t Paragraphs 3—4?
a. The writer started crying.
b. The writer ran twards hme.
c. The writer hid behind sme cars.
d. The writer tld everything t her mm.
e. The writer felt smene fllwing her.
A. edcbaB. ecbadC. cabdeD. cbade
9. Wh was the persn that was searching fr the writer?
A. Her father.B. Her friend.
C. A stranger.D. A plice fficer.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A lst girlB. A brave decisin
C. A careless fatherD. An exciting party
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被邀请参加朋友的生日派对，得到父母的允许后前往，但在派对结束后没有找到父亲，于是决定独自步行回家。在路上作者感到害怕，遇到了一些意外情况，最终安全回到家中。父亲解释了误会，并称赞作者的勇敢和决定。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day my best friend called me late at night n Saturday t invite me t her birthday party the next day”以及“The next evening...”可知朋友周六打电话让作者明天参加派对，所以作者在周日晚上去参加了她朋友的生日聚会。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I waited there fr 10 minutes. Then I decided t g back hme n ft as my hme was 20 minutes’ walk”可知作者离开朋友家后发现父亲没来，等了十分钟后决定自己步行回家。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then when I felt smene fllwing hid behind sme came ut slwly and ran twards my hme.”可知作者发现有人跟着自己，然后躲在几辆车后面，作者慢慢地出来，朝家里跑去；根据“I hugged my mm and started crying. After sme time I relaxed and tld everything t Mm.”可知作者回到家，拥抱了妈妈，停止了哭泣，告诉了妈妈所有事。故正确顺序是ecbad。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later my father came and asked what happened. As sn as I started telling him my stry, he was searching fr yu there”可知是作者爸爸在找她。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者被邀请参加朋友的生日派对，得到父母的允许后前往，但在派对结束后没有找到父亲，于是决定独自步行回家。在路上作者感到害怕，遇到了一些意外情况，最终安全回到家中。父亲解释了误会，并称赞作者的勇敢和决定，故以选项B“一个勇敢的决定”为标题最合适。故选B。
All human activities create rubbish. Rubbish can be fund in the middle f the cean, in deserts, and n tp f the wrld’s highest muntain. It can even be fund in uter space, where it’s called “space junk”.
A lt f space junk is made up f satellites (卫星) that are n lnger in use. It als includes tls and ther things frm astrnauts. Scientists have discvered mre than 12, 000 pieces f junk dwn t 10 cm in size in space. But there are hundreds f thusands f pieces that are t small t be tracked.
Space junk can cause a number f prblems. Fr ne thing, an inactive satellite may hit a useful satellite and bth may break int pieces, which will create even mre junk. Space junk might put ther spacecraft (太空飞行器) in danger as well.
One idea fr slving this prblem is t g t cllect the rubbish. A US cmpany is designing a satellite that can cllect space junk and mve it t an rbit (轨道) where it des nt bring any danger.
Space scientists have als realized that this junk is made up f parts that can be reused t build new space statins r satellites. In ther wrds, space junk might be able t be recycled. It is clear that we must take actin sn. UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk frm space junk wuld rise 50 percent in the next 10 years.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why are deserts and muntains mentined in Paragraph 1? ________
A. T give reasns.
B. T shw pinins.
C. T share experiences.
D. T lead in the tpic.
12. What des the underlined wrd “tracked” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________
A. Fund.B. Recycled.C. Changed.D. Cllected.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ________
A. Causes f space junk.
B. Research n space junk.
C. Dangers frm space junk.
D. Cnditins f space junk.
14. What can peple d t keep the useful spacecraft safe accrding t the text? ________
A. Design sme reused space statins r satellites.
B. Bring the space junk back t the Earth and burn it.
C. Build mre new space statins r satellites t hit the useless nes.
D. Cllect the rubbish and place it in an rbit away frm the spacecraft.
15. Hw did Hugh Lewis feel abut space junk? ________
A. Excited.B. Prud.C. Angry.D. Wrried.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空垃圾的定义、来源、危害、解决途径和风险。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段解释人类活动会产生垃圾，在海洋中央，在沙漠中，在世界上最高的山峰上都可以找到垃圾，由此引出本文的主题——太空垃圾。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have discvered mre than 12, 000 pieces f junk dwn t 10 cm in size in space.（科学家已经在太空中发现了12000多块尺寸小于10厘米的垃圾）”可知科学家们已经在太空中发现了体积较大的太空垃圾。划线词所在句表示转折，应该说还有很多太空垃圾因为太小而不能被发现或追踪到，因此“tracked”表示“追踪，找到”。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Space junk can cause a number f prblems.（太空垃圾会造成许多问题）” 可知，本段主要谈论太空垃圾引起的问题；再根据本段中的“hit（撞击）”，“break int pieces（碎成碎片）”和“in danger（处于危险中）”可知，第三段主要介绍了太空垃圾带来的危害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A US cmpany is designing a satellite that can cllect space junk and mve it t an rbit (轨道) where it des nt bring any danger.”可知，人们可以收集垃圾并将其放置在远离航天器的轨道上。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk frm space junk wuld rise 50 percent in the next 10 years.”可知，英国研究员Hugh Lewis最近表示，在未来10年内，太空垃圾带来的风险将上升50%；由此推知他的态度应是忧虑。故选D。
When yung peple in China visit a new city, many f them enjy taking a walk thrugh the streets tgether with sme gd friends. T them, Citywalk means “hanging arund the city” n ft. ____16____
Citywalk is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple. ____17____ If yu want t visit sme new places and get a better experience yu shuld avid famus places f interest and big crwds.
Nwadays Citywalk is getting mre and mre ppular in China. ____18____ Shanghai has set up Citywalk rutes (路线) t help day-trippers t reach mre places.
Citywalk is spreading t ther cities utside Beijing and Shanghai. It has drawn sme event rganizers’ (活动组织者) attentin. ____19____ Xia Yiyi, a yung rganizer, recently shared six Citywalk rutes in different cities nline, and she hped t prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
Citywalk is nt nly a new way f travelling, but als a new way t spread culture and memries. Citywalk is ffering sme changes fr travelers t have a better experience accrding t their interest and needs. ____20____ Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it will have a bright future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Then d yu knw what Citywalk is?
B. At present, the idea f Citywalk is very new t mst Chinese peple.
C. Sme rganizers invite lcal culture researchers t act as tur guides.
D. Usually tw t six peple will frm a grup t learn abut new areas.
E. Fr example, Beijing has included Citywalk in its plan t imprve cultural turism.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人喜欢结伴在新城市进行徒步城市漫步的活动。
【16题详解】
根据“T them, Citywalk means ‘hanging arund the city’ n ft.”以及“Citywalk is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple.”可知，此处是对Citywalk概念进行的解释，选项A“那么你知道什么是Citywalk吗？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Citywalk is a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple.”可知，此处介绍城市漫步是为一小群人设计的旅行，选项D“通常两到六个人组成一个小组来了解新的领域。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Nwadays Citywalk is getting mre and mre ppular in China…Shanghai has set up Citywalk rutes (路线) t help day-trippers t reach mre places.”可知，此处介绍城市漫步在中国很受欢迎，并举出了上海对此的做法，选项E“例如，北京已将城市漫步列入其改善文化旅游的计划。”是另一个城市的做法，符合前后逻辑。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It has drawn sme event rganizers’ (活动组织者) attentin.”可知，此处提到了城市漫步吸引活动组织者的注意，选项C“一些组织者邀请当地文化研究人员担任导游。”是组织者的做法，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it will have a bright future.”可知，空后出现了转折，是人们对城市漫步的认可，选项B“目前，城市漫步对大多数中国人来说还是一个新概念。”符合前后逻辑，即虽然新，但相关行业的人觉得它有光明的未来。故选B。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emily and Betty have been best friends since they were little. Whether they are at schl r at hme, they always ____21____ and help each ther.
One afternn, Emily fund Betty with a stry she just ____22____. She excitedly tld Betty that she wanted t be a great writer and asked fr her pinin n the ____23____. Betty tk the paper and began reading it ____24____.
After abut an hur, Betty finished reading the stry. She ____25____ Emily, saying, “Emily, first f all, I want t say that the theme (主题) f yur stry is very gd. I lve it very much.”
Emily felt very ____26____. Then Betty cntinued, “Hwever, I als nticed sme areas that need ____27____. Sme parts f the stry shuld be mre detailed (详细的) s that ____28____ can understand the stry better. Als, it will be better ____29____ yu can imprve sme f the expressins.”
Emily felt a little ____30____, but she knew that Betty truly wanted her t imprve, s she wuldn’t refuse her advice. ____31____, she thanked Betty fr her hnest advice.
After the talk, Emily decided t make her stry better. Each time she made sme ____32____, she wuld ask Betty fr advice. Betty always held a truthful and hnest attitude (态度). She expressed the parts she ____33____ and als pinted ut areas that needed t be imprved.
Thanks t Betty, Emily finally ____34____ the stry t a bk cmpany and the stry successfully came ut. Nw many years have passed, and Emily has becme a ____35____ writer. Althugh she has published many ppular bks, every time she begins t write a new bk, she asks Betty fr advice.
21.
A. teachB. chseC. supprtD. miss
22.
A. cpiedB. readC. repeatedD. wrte
23.
A. stryB. cverC. pictureD. pem
24.
A. quicklyB. carefullyC. ludlyD. clearly
25.
A shuted atB. laughed atC. pinted atD. smiled at
26.
A. bredB. tiredC. pleasedD. interested
27.
A. helpB. imprvementC. preparatinD. lve
28.
A. readersB. teachersC. studentsD. writers
29.
A. sB. ifC. unlessD. befre
30.
A. madB. surprisedC. disappintedD. satisfied
31.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. BesidesD. Anyway
32.
A. jkesB. mistakesC. excusesD. changes
33.
A. crrectedB. likedC. knewD. advised
34.
A. tldB. lentC. threwD. sent
35.
A. seriusB. humrusC. famusD. quiet
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂坚持对她的好友艾米丽写的故事提出诚实的建议，最终帮助艾米丽完成了出书的故事。
21题详解】
句意：无论她们在学校还是在家里，她们总是互相支持和帮助。
teach教；chse选择；supprt支持；miss想念。根据“and help each ther.”可知，应说她们互相支持。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一天下午，艾米丽找到贝蒂，手里拿着她刚写好的一篇故事。
cpied复制；read读；repeated重复；wrte写。根据“She excitedly tld Betty that she wanted t be a great writer”可知，应说她写了一篇故事。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她兴奋地告诉贝蒂，她想成为一名伟大的作家，并询问她对这个故事的看法。
stry故事；cver封面；picture图片；pem诗。 根据“Emily fund Betty with a stry”可知，应说询问她对“故事”的看法。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：贝蒂拿起故事，开始仔细阅读。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；ludly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“and asked fr her pinin n the stry”可知，应说是仔细开始阅读。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她微笑着对艾米丽说：“艾米丽，首先，我想说你故事主题非常好。我非常喜欢它。”
shuted at大喊；laughed at嘲笑；pinted at指出；smiled at对……微笑。根据“Emily and Betty have been best friends since they were little.”可知，她们是最好的朋友，结合“, saying,”可知，应说微笑着对艾米丽说。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：艾米丽感到非常高兴。
bred无聊的；tired累的；pleased高兴的；interested有兴趣的。根据贝蒂说的“Emily, first f all, I want t say that the theme (主题) f yur stry is very gd. I lve it very much.”可知，艾米丽应该是感到高兴的。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，我也注意到一些需要改进的地方。
help帮助；imprvement改进；preparatin准备；lve爱。根据“Hwever, I als nticed sme areas that need...”可知，应该说有一些地方需要“改进”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：故事的某些部分应该更详细，以便读者更好地理解故事。
readers读者；teachers老师；students学生；writers作家。根据“can understand the stry better.”可知，应说“读者”能够更好地理解故事。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：此外，如果你能改进一些表达方式，那就更好了。
s因此；if如果；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“Als, it will be better…yu can imprve sme f the expressins.”可知，这里应说“如果”能改进一些表达方式，那就更好了。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：艾米丽感到有点失望，但她知道贝蒂是真心希望她进步的，所以她不会拒绝她的建议。
mad疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；disappinted失望的；satisfied满意的。根据“ but she knew that Betty truly wanted her t imprve, s she wuldn’t refuse her advice.”可知，这里是贝蒂提了意见，结合“but”可知，应说艾米丽有点失望。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：相反，她感谢贝蒂的诚实建议。
Instead相反；Hwever然而；Besides另外；Anyway无论如何。根据“Emily felt a little disappinted”以及“she thanked Betty fr her hnest advice.”可知，应说“相反”，她感谢了贝蒂的建议。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：每次她要做一些改变时，她都会征求贝蒂的意见。
jkes笑话；mistakes错误；excuses借口；changes改变。根据“After the talk, Emily decided t make her stry better.”以及“she wuld ask Betty fr advice”可知，应说每次做一些改变的时候，会问贝蒂的意见。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：她表达了她喜欢的部分，也指出了需要改进的地方。
crrected纠正；liked喜欢；knew知道；advised建议。根据“and als pinted ut areas that needed t be imprved.”可知，此处应说喜欢的部分。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：多亏了贝蒂，艾米丽终于把故事寄给了一家图书公司，故事成功出版了。
tld告诉；lent借；threw扔；sent邮寄。根据“the stry t a bk cmpany and the stry successfully came ut.”可知，是寄给了一家图书公司，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在许多年过去了，艾米丽已经成为一个著名的作家。
serius认真的；humrus幽默的；famus著名的；quiet安静的。根据“Althugh she has published many ppular bks”可知，应说她是一个著名的作家。故选C。
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f an ld British saying “as useful as a chclate teapt(茶壶)?” It ____36____ that smene r smething is useless. Hwever, a chclate teapt is nt as useless as the ld saying suggests.
Scientists have ____37____ that it’s pssible t use the chclate teapt t make tea. They’ve created a ____38____ chclate teapt that can be filled with biling water. Peple can drink the tea after putting biling water int it and waiting patiently fr tw minutes.
The scientists discvered the ____39____ f making a chclate teapt that wuldn’t melt (熔化) thrugh their hard wrk. It was t use dark chclate and build up many layers (层) t make it hard and ____40____. Making such a teapt tk abut tw and a half ____41____.
When the scientists first tried t put water int the teapt, they wndered ____42____ the teapt might end up with chclate tea. They fund that sme f the chclate ____43____ the inside f the teapt wuld melt. But if peple pured the water int it ____44____, the teapt wuld be OK. When they tried the tea, all f ____45____ agreed it was lvely with a taste f chclate.
【答案】36. means
37. shwn 38. special
39. secret 40. strng
41. hurs 42. whether
43. n 44. carefully
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用的含义”，以及科学家们对巧克力茶壶的研究。
【36题详解】
句意：它的意思是某人或某事是无用的。根据“an ld British saying‘as useful as a chclate teapt”’一句古老的英国谚语“像巧克力茶壶一样有用”可知，此处表示这个谚语的意思是某人或某物无用，因此选“mean”，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
【37题详解】
句意: 科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。根据“that it’s pssible t use the chclate teapt t make tea.”用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的。可知，此处表示科学家们已经证明，用巧克力茶壶泡茶是可能的，因此选“shw” ，由“have”，可知句子用现在完成时， 因此此处应填过去分词，“shw”的过去分词为shwn。故填shwn。
【38题详解】
句意：他们创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，可以装满沸水。根据“chclate teapt that can be filled with biling water”巧克力茶壶, 可以装满沸水，可知，应该是创造了一种特殊的巧克力茶壶，因此选“special”特殊的，形容词作定语。故填special。
【39题详解】
句意：通过他们的努力，科学家们发现了制作不会融化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍。根据“making a chclate teapt that wuldn’t melt thrugh their hard wrk.”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。可知，此处表示发现了制作不会熔化的巧克力茶壶的诀窍，因此用secret“秘诀”， 前面有定冠词the，表示特指，用单数形式。故填secret。
【40题详解】
句意：它是用黑巧克力，并建立了许多层，使它又硬又结实。根据“making a chclate teapt that wuldn’t melt thrugh their hard wrk. It was t use dark chclate and build up many layers t make it hard ”通过他们的努力制作一个不会融化的巧克力茶壶。它是用黑巧克力做的，并建立了许多层，使其坚硬和结实。可知，应该是说茶壶又硬又结实，因此用strng“结实的”。故填strng。
【41题详解】
句意：制作这样一个茶壶花了大约两个半小时。根据“tk abut tw and a half”及备选词可知，此处指两个半小时，因此选“hur”，“tw and a half”后面应该跟名词复数。故填hurs。
【42题详解】
句意：当科学家们第一次试着把水倒进茶壶时，他们想知道茶壶最后是否变成巧克力茶。根据“they teapt might end up with chclate tea.”可知，此处指他们想知道茶壶是否会变成巧克力茶，因此选whether“是否”。故填whether。
【43题详解】
句意：他们发现茶壶里面的一些巧克力会融化。根据“They fund that sme f the inside f the teapt wuld melt.”可知，他们发现茶壶内壁上的一些巧克力会熔化，此处应是表示“在……上面”，应用“n”。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：但是如果人们小心地把水倒进去，茶壶是好的。根据“But if peple pured the water int it ..., the teapt wuld be OK.”可推测出此处指人们小心地把水倒进去，因此选“careful”小心的，根据“pured”，倒出，动词，可知应用副词，“careful”副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
【45题详解】
句意：当他们品尝这种茶时，所有人都认为它很美味，有巧克力的味道。根据“When they tried the tea, all it was lvely with a taste f chclate.”可知，他们所有人都认为它很美味，此空处应表示“他们”，因此选“they”，“f”为介词，后应用人称代词宾格。故填“them”。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Pmel (柚子) Picking Festival is ne f ____46____ mst imprtant festivals fr the students frm Sngjiang N.1 High Schl. It ____47____ created a great many valuable memries fr the students since it came int being. D yu knw hw it started?
Mre than 10 years ag, sme teachers ____48____ were wrking at Sngjiang N.1 High Schl planted abut 40 pmel trees in the schl. When the pmel seasn arrived, there were plenty ____49____ pmels in the schl. In rder t pick pmels, sme students tried t climb the trees, which made the teachers very wrried.
In 2011, a teacher thught f a way ____50____ slve the prblem—the Pmel Picking Festival. The festival has been celebrated in the schl every year since then.
【答案】46. the
47. has 48. wh##that
49. f 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了松江一中的柚子采摘节。
【46题详解】
句意：松江一中的柚子采摘节是学校最重要的节日之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，是固定表达。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：自从创建以来，它为学生们留下了许多宝贵的回忆。根据“since it came int being”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has。
【48题详解】
句意：十多年前，一些在松江一中工作的老师在学校种植了大约40棵柚子树。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导限制性定语从句且作主语，先行词为teachers，指人，所以用wh或者that均可。故填wh/that。
【49题详解】
句意：当柚子季节到来时，学校里有很多柚子。plenty f“许多”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：在2011年， 一位老师想到用柚子采摘节这个方法来解决问题。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen! What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a sky lantern.
A: Oh, it’s s pretty. I haven’t seen it befre. ____51____?
B: Sure. It’s said that the sky lantern was first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent it ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, Chinese peple fly it n certain festivals.
A: What is the sky lantern made f?
B: ____52____. And sme glue is needed. It can help t get the bamb and paper tgether.
A: Ww, sunds interesting. ____53____?
B: My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was 10.
A: ____54____?
B: It usually takes me abut tw hurs t make ne. Hw abut sitting here and making a sky lantern with me nw?
A: ____55____! Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51. Can yu tell me smething abut it
52. It is made f bamb and paper
53. Wh taught yu t make it
54. Hw lng des it take t make a sky lantern
55. Sunds great
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕天灯的由来及做法展开。
【51题详解】
根据上文“I’m making a sky lantern. ”和下文“Sure.” 可知人物B正在做天灯，并表示接受人物A的请求，由此推知空处应问“你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗”，可用Can yu…，来提问。 故填Can yu tell me smething abut it。
【52题详解】
根据上文“What is the sky lantern made f?”可知人物A在问“天灯是由什么做的”，空处应回答“它是用竹子和纸做成的”；句子用被动语态（be+dne）。故填It is made f bamb and paper。
【53题详解】
根据下文“My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was 10.”可知人物B表示是父亲教的，空处应问“是谁教你做的”；句子用特殊疑问句，疑问词用wh，事件发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填Wh taught yu t make it。
【54题详解】
根据下文“It usually takes me abut tw hurs t make ne.”可知人物B表示通常要花两个小时才能做一个，由此推知空处应问“做一个天灯需要多长时间”；句子用特殊疑问句，疑问词用Hw lng。故填Hw lng des it take t make a sky lantern。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Hw abut sitting here and making a sky lantern with me nw? ”可知人物B提议“一起做一个天灯怎么样”，结合标点提示，空处应回答“听起来很棒”。故填Sunds great。
六、书面表达
56. 生活中存在各种不确定性。面对不同的变化，有些人调整自我，逐步适应；有些人则固步自封，安于现状。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变。
内容包括：
1. 从所给提示中选择你改变最大的一个方面；
2. 围绕这个改变，描述一次个人经历；
3. 谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
There are many changes in ur life. The greatest meaning f change is t meet a better self.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are many changes in ur life. The greatest meaning f change is t meet a better self. What I have changed the mst is my study habit, frm which I have benefited a lt.
When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty in speaking English. N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d it well. Then my best friend Lisa, wh was gd at spken English, ffered me help.
Fllwing her advice, I changed my learning methds. First, I asked my English teacher r ther students fr help after schl. Secnd, I spent much time n the prnunciatin f each wrd I had learned. Third, I kept n practicing by repeating after the tape. Gradually, I culd speak English better and talk with thers mre cnfidently. And I have frmed a gd study habit.
It’s never t late t change ur life fr the better. Nw, I’m nt nly gd at English but als ther subjects. Hw happy I am t be such a different self!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意时态的运用，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己改变最大的一个方面；
第二步，详细介绍自己改变的经历；
第三步，总结表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in ding sth 做某事有困难
②spend much time n sth 花大量时间在某事上
③nt nly…but als 不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①What I have changed the mst is my study habit, frm which I have benefited a lt.（主语从句）
②N matter hw hard I tried, I still culdn’t d it well.（让步状语从句）
③Secnd, I spent much time n the prnunciatin f each wrd I had learned.（省略that的定语从句） Jin the Fun n Red Nse Day!
Are yu ready fr a day f laughter and kindness? Cme with yur parents and be a part f the fantastic Red Nse Day events (活动)!
What is Red Nse Day?
Red Nse Day is all abut helping kids and families wh need ur supprt. By wearing a red nse, yu shw that yu care and want t make the wrld a better place. Yur small act f kindness can bring a big smile t smene’s face!
When will it start?
Red Nse Day will be n Friday, the 15th f March, 2024. All f the activities will start at 11:45 a. m. If yur parents want t cme, remember t ask them t arrive 15 minutes earlier.
What can yu d?
◆Prudly Wear Yur Red Nse: Yu can buy ne fr 50 cents at the red nse table set up by the schl and wear it during the events.
◆Funny Dress-Up: Dress up as a clwn, a superher, r anyne that makes thers laugh.
◆Cake and Art Sale: Bring sme handmade cakes r amazing wrks fr the charity (慈善) sale.
We will give away all the mney f the activities t help pr and disadvantaged peple in the UK and in the wrld’s prest cmmunities.
▲
Click here and fill the frm t sign up befre March 1st. Remember t mark Parents in the tp right-hand crner f the frm t shw whether yur parents will cme r nt.
shw they strng special secret mean hur n careful whether