福建省（新高考I卷）备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

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1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking fr infrmatin. B．Giving directins.C．Waiting fr a bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Glbal Theater?
M: Yes, it’s right at the end f this street but nt within walking distance. I suggest yu take the number 6 bus acrss the street.
W: Oh, I see the bus stp ver there. Thanks.
2．Hw des Liz usually get t wrk?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W：Liz tk a taxi t her ffice tday.
M：Yes. Her friend Ted usually drives her t the ffice but nw he is ut f twn n business.
3．When will the wman reach the ffice tmrrw?
A．At 8:00 am.B．At 8:30 am.C．At 9:00 am.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What time is tmrrw’s meeting? Is it at 8:30?
M: N, it’s scheduled fr 9:00 in the mrning.
W: Gd. That gives me an hur t prepare after getting t the ffice.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A disease.B．A c-wrker.C．A dctr.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu hear the news? Jim is retiring.
W: Yeah. I heard his dctr tld him t retire immediately. He needs t stp wrking t take care f himself.
M: That’s s sad. I’m ging t miss him.
5．Why is the man wearing a strange suit?
A．He wants t be special.
B．It is required by the party.
C．He gt dressed withut light.
【答案】C
【原文】W：What a strange suit yu are wearing! Yur jacket desn't match yur trusers.
M：I knw. I gt dressed in the dark, and I didn't realise it until I gt t the party.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened during the wman’s skiing trip?
A．She hit a tree.B．She fell int the snw.C．She made n prgress in skiing.
7．What is the man’s attitude twards the instructr’s decisin?
A．Disapprving.B．Supprtive.C．Uncncerned.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: S, hw was yur skiing trip?
W: Well, I’d never dne this befre, s I wasn’t taken t the ski run immediately. But ur instructr was brilliant —I imprved quickly.
M: Great.
W: Anyway, he finally tk us dwn a run fr advanced skiers. I was pretty cnfident and managing t keep cntrl, but then I started heading fr a tree...
M: Oh, n.
W: I knw. The nly way I culd stp was t fall ver in the snw.
M: Yu culd’ve been badly hurt ding that. I mean, it’s hard t believe that the instructr wuld’ve let yu lse like that, knwing yu’d nly just started t learn t ski. In yur psitin, I’d have refused t even try it.
W: Yeah, well...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A．She wanted t surprise her father.
B．She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C．She added a great many ingredients.
9．What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A．Put an egg n it.B．Change its shape.C．Beautify its tp.
10．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Custmer and salesgirl.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: What are yu making, Rebecca?
W: Oh, a pie fr supper — it’s Dad’s favrite. I wanted t surprise him.
M: Hmm... are yu sure it’s suppsed t lk like that? It’s an dd shape.
W: Oh, dn’t wrry — it’s merely due t my generus additin f meat and vegetables. There wuldn’t have been enugh fr all f us therwise.
M: Right. Maybe yu culd d smething t make it lk nicer?
W: Yeah, I’ve already made sme shapes t put n. Lk. I think I’ll brush the tp with sme egg mixture, t — then it’ll be nice and glden nce it’s baked!
M: Sunds gd! I think Dad will like them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A．Street phtgraphy.B．Fashin phtgraphy.C．Nature phtgraphy.
12．Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A．It’s challenging.B．It tells her stry.C．It dcuments rdinary life.
13．What will the wman give the man?
A．A pht.B．A strybk.C．A magazine.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Mia, hw’s yur latest hbby?
W: The phtgraphy classes are great. I can’t get enugh f them! I’ve been practicing with every chance I get!
M: Fascinating. What’s yur fcus been?
W: I was initially attracted by landscapes, flwers and sunsets. But nw I’m int street phtgraphy. Shting the rdinary aspects f peple and things hlds a unique appeal.
M: I get it. It’s like recrding life, right?
W: Exactly! Every sht tells a stry. It’s challenging smetimes but it’s a great way t explre the city and see the different architecture and fashin.
M: I’d lve t see yur wrk. Maybe I culd learn smething.
W: Actually, I have smething fr yu. I tk it last weekend when we were tgether.
M: Ww, Mia... this is incredible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man ding?
A．Cnducting a survey.B．Asking fr directins.C．Planning a trip.
15．What is the wman happy with abut the train?
A．Its space.B．Its Internet.C．Its speed.
16．What d we knw abut the train tday?
A．It was t crwded.B．It brke dwn halfway.C．It ran behind schedule.
17．What imprvement impressed the wman?
A．The infrmatin display facilities.
B．Bigger bards fr train times.
C．Mre seats n the platfrms.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: OK. Thank yu. Nw I wuld like t knw yur feelings abut yur jurney. S what really flated yur bat tday?
W: Well, the Wi-Fi has imprved a lt. It makes it easier fr me t wrk even if the rm isn’t big enugh.
M: That’s the first time tday anyne’s mentined that. It’s gd t get sme psitive feedback n that.
W: Mmm.
M: And, is there anything yu weren’t satisfied with?
W: Well, nrmally, the trains run n time and are pretty reliable but tday it was 15 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll put that dwn. Nw I’d als like t ask abut the facilities at this statin. Yu’ve prbably nticed that. Can yu say smething?
W: I think the best thing is that they’ve imprved the amunt f infrmatin abut train times that’s given t passengers — befre there was nly ne bard. But nw there is an electrnic display panel. Every time I walk t the platfrm, I can clearly and quickly knw when my train will cme.
M: That’s gd. Anything else?
W: Let’s see... One thing is that there aren’t enugh places t sit dwn, especially n the platfrms.
M: OK — s I’ll put ‘seating’ dwn. Thanks fr yur time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A．T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B．T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C．T prmte an event related t hugging.
19．Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A．He will be smarter.
B．He will be mre sciale.
C．He will be mre pen-minded.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A．Animals hug mre than peple d.
B．Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C．Hugging requires immediate actins.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Natinal Hugging Day started n January 21, 1986. The Reverend Kevin Zabrney frm the USA created the event t prmte the emtinal benefits f hugging. In America, Natinal Hugging Day is big in schls, nursing hmes and hspitals. It is a wnderful way f letting peple knw hw yu feel abut them and f shwing yur care. A wrd f advice — ask befre yu hug!
There is a lt f research that shws hugging is gd fr us. Dr. Jay Grdn wrte a bk called ‘Brighter Baby’, which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child’s intellectual develpment. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in mst scieties. It can be a frm f greeting between friends, a way f celebrating a victry, r a way f shwing yur supprt fr smene. Hugging als takes place in the animal wrld. Mnkeys are very fnd f a hug t shw their friendship. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters shwing ff their hugging skills as they give each ther a “big hug”.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres(悬铃木), Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21．What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A．Swim in the lake.B．Use yur rice cker.
C．Take part in water activities.D．Explre the surrunding frest.
22．Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A．Lst Lake.B．Beaver Campgrund.
C．The Vintages Trailer Resrt.D．Oxbw Reginal Park.
23．What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A．Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B．Price ranges frm place t place.
C．All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D．Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Lst Lake部分“the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lst Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分“There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resrt是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lst Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campgrund部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbw Reginal Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
“It’s like riding a bike” is a cmmn cmment when yu want t remind smene that it’s hard t frget a basic skill. But what if yu dn’t knw hw t ride a bike?
This was smething Annette Kruger, an avid (热衷的) cyclist, saw that was true fr many wmen in Berlin, including refugees, wh’d mved t there. Whether they weren’t allwed r didn’t have the pprtunity t learn, these wmen had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers.
That is why, seven years ag, Kruger started Bikeygees, a nn-prfit rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike. The grup members gather fr tw hurs fr training sessins every week. Advanced riders can brrw bikes and helmets fr free t practise n their wn.
The grup als teaches wmen hw t fix bikes, instilling (逐步培养) a sense f self-sufficiency, says Kruger. If they can d bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules f the rad, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lck and bike tls. Mre than 500 bikes have been dnated s far, and Kruger says the gal is t eventually prvide all participants with their wn bikes. T date, the grup has taught mre than 1,400 wmen and has met in mre than 20 lcatins within Germany, including in emergency shelters.
Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f mvement — sme f the wmen use them t bring their children t schl — but als hpe fr the future. Kruger says that she can see the impact that cncentrating n a new skill has n the wmen. “We can’t replace what smene lst in their life, but we can ffer smething new. The success is measured in the smiles f the riders when they cnquer anther bike skill.” She recalls ne student in her 60s wh cntinued t practice thrugh a bitter winter. She said, “This is a dream fr me. I have been waiting my whle life t d this.”
24．What did the wmen in Berlin btain frm Bikeygees?
A．Opprtunities t learn German.B．Chances t mve away frm Berlin.
C．Attentin t their living cnditins.D．Fitness and freedm t get arund.
25．What d we learn abut the Bikeygees prject?
A．It becmes increasingly ppular.B．It has made large prfits.
C．It ffers mre bikes than needed.D．It allws beginners t practise individually.
26．Which is a benefit fr the participants frm the last paragraph?
A．A fund fr wmen.B．The capacity t earn mney.
C．The freedm f their children.D．A prspect f future life.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Annette Kruger?
A．Caring.B．Inncent.C．Humrus.D．Hnest.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者Annette Kruger成立非营利性组织Bikeygees，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether they weren’t allwed r didn’t have the pprtunity t learn, these wmen had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers.(无论是不被允许还是没有机会学习，这些女性都从未体验过骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性)”和第三段中“That is why, seven years ag, Kruger started Bikeygees, a nn-prfit rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”以及最后一段中“Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f mvement(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由)”可知，柏林的女性能从Bikeygees获得健康益处和行动自由的机会，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mre than 500 bikes have been dnated s far, and Kruger says the gal is t eventually prvide all participants with their wn bikes. T date, the grup has taught mre than 1,400 wmen and has met in mre than 20 lcatins within Germany, including in emergency shelters.(到目前为止，已经捐赠了500多辆自行车，Kruger说，他们的目标是最终为所有参与者提供自己的自行车。迄今为止，该小组已经教了1400多名妇女，并在德国20多个地点举行了会议，包括在紧急避难所)”可推知，Bikeygees组织变得越来越受欢迎，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f mvement — sme f the wmen use them t bring their children t schl — but als hpe fr the future.(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由——一些妇女骑着自行车送孩子上学——而且让他们对未来充满希望)”可知，Bikeygees组织带给参与者的一个好处是让她们对未来充满希望，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“That is why, seven years ag, Kruger started Bikeygees, a nn-prfit rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”和第四段中“The grup als teaches wmen hw t fix bikes, instilling (逐步培养) a sense f self-sufficiency, says Kruger.(Kruger说，该组织还教女性如何修理自行车，灌输一种自给自足的意识)”可知，Kruger创办非营利组织Bikeygees，教女性骑自行车和如何修理自行车，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。由此推知，她是一个很关心他人的人。故选A。
C
Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?
The Ecnmist analyzed ver 100,000 feature films released internatinally since the 1930s, the start f Hllywd’s glden age, using data frm IMDb, a mvie database. The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas. This apprach has ften paid ff: Avengers: Endgame Marvel’s three-hur superher masterpieces, was the highest-grssing (票房最高的) film in 2019. Last year lng mvies series made up mst f the highest-grssing films in America.
Anther explanatin fr lnger films has t d with directrs’ grwing influence. Wh wuld dare tell the likes f Mr. Nlan t cut ut his masterpieces? Mrever, streaming platfrms, which d nt have t wrry as much abut the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by prmising them sufficient fund and creative freedm. Netflix funded and released three-hur The Irishman in 2019, a film that wuld have benefited frm a decisive editr, Irish r therwise.
28．The underlined part “a slg” in paragraph 1 refers t a(n)___.
A．pleasureB．effrtC．cnflictD．feast
29．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A．The average length affects the ppularity f films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hllywd starts a glden age f feature films.
D．The average duratin f mvies has stretched.
30．What sets the trend f lnger mvies?
A．Cmpetitin fr the target audience.B．Thirst fr mre classic prductins.
C．Influence f streaming platfrms.D．Preference fr decisive editrs.
31．What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．Mvie EnthusiastsB．Mvie Marathns
C．Mvie PrductinD．Mvie Influence
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slg指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effrt意义一致。故填B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The average length f prductins rse by arund 24%, frm ne hur and 21 minutes in the 1930s t ne hur and 47 minutes in 2022. Fr the ten mst-ppular titles, the average length grew t arund tw and a half hurs in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One driver f this trend is that studis want t squeeze the mst ut f their cstly intellectual prperty (知识产权), but they are cmpeting with streaming platfrms fr eyeballs. The hpe is that a spectacular, drawn-ut “event” mvie will draw audiences away frm the small screen and int cinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Want t knw what is cming sn t a cinema near yu? Prbably nt a 1.5-hur-lng mvie, as in the ld days. On Octber 20th cmes Killers f the Flwer Mn. At nearly three and a half hurs, its length is nearly duble that f the average film last year. Even mvie fans struggle t cncentrate fr that lng and sme viewers even nd ff. Afterwards there is a mad dash fr the tilets. When des watching a film becme such a slg?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“Mvie Marathns(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Yu are what yu eat-and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA．Studies have indicated that yur genes play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. But exactly hw big a rle they play has been difficult t figure ut. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent. even if it’s small, ”says Janne Cle, a geneticist at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw that there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat Can we take the next step and actually lcate the regins in the genme (基因)?”
New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.
The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500, 000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t identify 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl Further understanding hw genetics impact hw we eat culd reveal differences in nutritinal needs r disease risks.
“One f the prblems with a lt f these genmics studies is that they’re very small. They dn’t have enugh peple t really be able t identify genes in ways that are credible. This study had a huge grup f peple, s it’s really pwerful. ” says Mnica Dus, a geneticist at the University f Michigan. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different traits that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇). the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds. ” As the research advances. Dus says, such genme analysis culd ptentially assist health care prviders and even plicymakers t address larger issues that affect fd access and health.
It’s definitely true that it may cntribute t making sure there aren’t fd deserts-areas which have limited access t fresh, healthy and affrdable fd-r t making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage s that everyne can affrd t eat, althugh the jurney ahead remains lengthy and challenging
32．Hw did researchers cnduct the present study?
A．By invlving a substantial number f participants.
B．By directly analyzing the data frm a public database.
C．By building n a previus study based n large-scale data.
D．By identifying genme regins assciated with dietary patterns
33．Which statement will Mnica Dus prbably agree with?
A．Pwerful participants were invlved in the current study.
B．The methds emplyed fr the previus studies were credible
C．The genme analyses have helped address larger scial issues.
D．Varius features linked t diet were cnsidered in the present study.
34．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the present study?
A．CriticalB．Optimistic.C．SkepticalD．Indifferent.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The benefits f latest large-scale diet-related genme analyses.
B．The cntributin f genes t diet patterns and fd preferences.
C．The significance f a newly published diet-related genme discvery.
D．The intrductin f a research n identifying diet-related genme regins.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U. K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500, 000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t identify 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl.(该团队的新研究基于Cle和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够确定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。)”可知，该研究使用了来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。由此可知，该研究是建立在先前基于大规模数据的研究基础上。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Mnica Dus 所说的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different traits that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇). the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds.(我认为另一件非常棒的事情是，他们测量的许多不同的特征都与饮食有关，包括胆固醇。)”可知，Mnica Dus认为该研究考虑了很多与饮食有关的特征。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s definitely true that it may cntribute t making sure there aren’t fd deserts-areas which have limited access t fresh, healthy and affrdable fd-r t making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage s that everyne can affrd t eat, althugh the jurney ahead remains lengthy and challenging.(毫无疑问，这可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠——那些无法获得新鲜、健康和负担得起的食物的地区——或者确保有更高的最低工资，这样每个人都能吃得起，尽管未来的旅程仍然漫长而充满挑战。)”可知，作者认为这项研究可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠或者确保有更高的最低工资，这样每个人都能吃得起。也就是说，作者对这项研究抱有乐观的态度。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.( Cle领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究确定了481个基因组区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? 36 Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
37 If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. 39 . It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. 40
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A．Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B．Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C．Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D．New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E．If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F．Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
36．根据后文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据本段内容“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据后文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers. And yet, yesterday mrning, that’s exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee. A tw-stry histric hme was n 41 . A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw and a strng 42 f burning filled the air. Wrryingly, an elderly cuple were still inside.
Tw f the 43 , Ilda Aguirre and Sndra Hale, were in separate vehicles when the fire caught their 44 . Withut hesitatin, the tw f them 45 t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme. Hwever, Ilda and Sndra weren’t the 46 nes wh helped. Befre the firefighters culd arrive, they were tld that anther man and wman were there t 47 . In fact, ne f them reprtedly 48 the cuple by 49 entering the hme while it was still n fire.
Thanks t their actins, and the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered 50 , the cuple made it ut uninjured. The 51 f the fire is still unknwn, but it is said t have 52 the utside f the huse tward the rf. Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm being entirely 53 .
As fr thse mysterius heres, they still haven’t been 54 . The fire department is, hwever, trying t find them s they can recgnize them fr their 55 . Either way, they can’t be thanked enugh!
41．A．ruinsB．shapeC．shwD．fire
42．A．smellB．feelingC．huseD．ambitin
43．A．firefightersB．helpersC．eldersD．scientists
44．A．interestB．imaginatinC．attentinD．breath
45．A．agreedB．stppedC．returnedD．prmised
46．A．prperB．cautiusC．nlyD．curageus
47．A．checkB．shutC．waitD．assist
48．A．curedB．rescuedC．accmpaniedD．cmfrted
49．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．hnestlyD．slightly
50．A．treatmentB．shelterC．aidD．advice
51．A．causeB．lessnC．heatD．descriptin
52．A．melt dwnB．cnsisted fC．stuck nD．extended up
53．A．separatedB．restredC．mvedD．destryed
54．A．identifiedB．respectedC．praisedD．criticized
55．A．creativityB．independenceC．braveryD．genersity
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个陌生人见义勇为，积极救火，使一对老夫妇幸免于难的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一栋两层的历史建筑着火了。A. ruins废墟；B. shape形状；C. shw展示；D. fire火灾。根据下文“A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw”及“when the fire caught their _______”可知，该建筑着火了。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股浓浓的黑烟正从窗户里冒出来，空气中充满了浓烈的烧焦味。A. smell气味；B. feeling感觉；C. huse房子；D. ambitin雄心。根据后文“f burning filled the air”可知，空气中充满了烧焦的味道。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名救助者，Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale，当他们注意到火灾时，他们开着不同的车行驶在路上。A. firefighters消防员；B. helpers帮手；C. elders长者；D. scientists科学家。根据前文“that’s exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee”及后文“Ilda and Sndra weren’t the _______ nes wh helped”可知，他俩是自发帮助救火的人。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名救助者，Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale，当他们注意到火灾时，他们开着不同的车行驶在路上。A. interest兴趣；B. imaginatin想象力；C. attentin注意力；D. breath呼吸。 根据后文“Withut hesitatin, the tw f them ____5____ t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme”可知，他俩注意到火灾时，就立即报警求救了。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩毫不犹豫地停下来打了911，然后冲到房子里边。A. agreed同意；B. stpped停止；C. returned返回；D. prmised承诺。根据前文“were in separate vehicles”可知，发现火情时，他们正开着车，故而他们停下车立刻报警。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale并不是唯一提供帮助的人。A. prper合适的；B. cautius小心的；C. nly唯一的；D. curageus有勇气的。根据后文“they were tld that anther man and wman were there”可知，他们不是唯一帮助救火的人。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防员到达之前，他们被告知还有一男一女在那里提供帮助。A. check检查；B. shut大喊；C. wait等待；D. assist帮助。根据前文“Ilda and Sndra weren’t the ______ nes wh helped”可知，除了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale，还有两个帮助救火的人。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，据报道，其中一人在房屋仍在燃烧时迅速进入房屋，救出了这对夫妇。A. cured治愈；B. rescued营救；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“the cuple”及“while it was still n fire”可知，其中一人冒火冲进屋里救出来了老夫妇。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，据报道，其中一人在房屋仍在燃烧时迅速进入房屋，救出了这对夫妇。A. slwly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. hnestly诚实地；D. slightly轻微。根据后文“while it was still n fire”及常识可知，冒火救人需要迅速采取行动。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们的行动，以及另一对提供帮助的男女的行动，这对夫妇才安然无恙。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. shelter庇护；C. aid援助；D. advice建议。根据前文“anther man and wman were there t _______”可知， 除了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale，还有两个帮助救火的人。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起火原因尚不清楚，但据说大火从房子外面一直蔓延到屋顶。A. cause原因；B. lessn教训；C. heat热量；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“still unknwn”可知，起火原因尚不清楚。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起火原因尚不清楚，但据说大火从房子外面一直蔓延到屋顶。A. melt dwn熔化；B. cnsisted f由……组成；C. stuck n粘附；D. extended up向上延伸。根据后文“the utside f the huse tward the rf”可知，火势向上蔓延至屋顶。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，使房子没有被完全烧毁。A. separated分开；B. restred恢复；C. mved移动；D. destryed毁坏。根据前文“Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm”可知，消防队员及时赶到，房子免于被完全烧毁。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于那些神秘英雄，他们的身份还没有确定。A. identified识别；B. respected尊重；C. praised赞扬；D. criticized批评。根据后文“trying t find them s they can recgnize them”可知，那些救火的神秘英雄还没有确定身份。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，消防部门正试图找到他们，以便表彰他们的勇敢。A. creativity创造性；B. independence独立；C. bravery勇敢；D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“It’s n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers.”并结合这些陌生人英勇救火的行为可知，他们的勇敢值得表彰。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigatin system, 56 (lcate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China. It 57 (build) by a gvernr named Li Bing and his sn, wh have been admired by Chinese fr ver 2,000 years.
The system cnsists f three main 58 (part): the Yuzui (Fish Muth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Bapingku (Bttle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away frm the city f Chengdu while allwing sand and mud 59 (flw) thrugh the main channel, preventing flding. The Feishayan cntrls the flw f water and helps prevent gradual destructin, while the Bapingku distributes the water 60 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able t cntrl the water flw withut the use f dams r gates 61 is cnsidered ne f the greatest engineering prjects in ancient China. It has als played a crucial rle in irrigating the surrunding farmland, 62 (make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.
In additin t its 63 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is als a ppular turist attractin, 64 visitrs cme t admire the ancient architecture and learn abut its histry. In 2000, it was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site fr its cultural and histrical 65 (significant) .
【答案】
56．lcated 57．was built 58．parts 59．t flw 60．t 61．and 62．making 63．practical 64．where 65．significance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。“(lcate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China.”作后置定语，修饰名词an ancient irrigatin system，lcate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigatin system之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填lcated。
57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
58．考查名词复数。句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allw sb./sth. t d...是固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t flw。
60．考查介词。句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。是固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”，介词t表示对象。故填t。
61．考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，has been able t和is cnsidered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，使该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。“(make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.”作结果状语，make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表情理之中的结果。故填making。
63．考查形容词。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses，用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
64．考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词turist attractin，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
65．考查名词。句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你校英文报正在开展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括：
1. 陈述观点；
2. 分享经验；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
Undubtedly, participating in husewrk can bring numerus benefits t students. Firstly, it helps cultivate a sense f respnsibility and independence. By taking care f ur living envirnment, we learn t appreciate the effrts that it takes t maintain a clean and tidy hme. Additinally, balancing academic respnsibilities with husehld chres teaches us hw t priritize tasks and manage ur time effectively.
I regularly assist my parents with tasks such as cleaning, cking, and laundry. It allws me t develp practical life skills. Mrever, cntributing t the husehld respnsibilities reduces the burden n my parents and creates a harmnius atmsphere at hme.
Let’s take the initiative t help ur families and create a mre harmnius living envirnment. Remember, by ding s, we can live a mre balanced and fulfilling life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇短文，参加学校英文报开展的“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，需陈述自己对于参加家务劳动的观点，分享自己做家务劳动的经验，并向同学们发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
许多：numerus→innumerable
培养：cultivate→develp/nurture
让某人可以做某事：allw sb. t d sth.→enable sb. t d sth.
减少：reduce→decrease
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undubtedly, participating in husewrk can bring numerus benefits t students.
拓展句：There is n dubt that participating in husewrk can bring numerus benefits t students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] By taking care f ur living envirnment, we learn t appreciate the effrts that it takes t maintain a clean and tidy hme. (运用了动名词作宾语，that引导限制性定语从句，不定式作真正的主语)
[高分句型2] Additinally, balancing academic respnsibilities with husehld chres teaches us hw t priritize tasks and manage ur time effectively. (运用了动名词短语balancing…作主语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag I stepped int a bkstre in Cincinnati in search f sme bks that I wanted. While I was there,a pr little by, abut twelve, came in t ask whether they had a wrld atlas(地图册) fr sell.
“Yes. It csts ne dllar,” replied the salesman. “I have nly sixty-tw cents,” the by said.
“Wuld yu let me have it and wait a little while fr the rest f the mney?” His request being refused, the by left. I fllwed him. “And what nw?” I asked.
“I shall try anther place, sir.”
“D yu mind if I g t and see hw yu succeed?”
“If yu like,” he said in surprise.
Fur times I saw the lk n the by’s face turn t disappintment. But he cntinued. When we entered the fifth stre, he tld the bkseller what had happened. When asked why he wanted the atlas s much, the by said, “My father was a sailr, but he is dead.I want t knw abut the places he used t g t and I’m ging t be a sailr, t.”
Deeply tuched, the bkseller sld the by an atlas and presented him with a new pencil fr his perseverance (毅力). I als gave him tw dllars fr ther bks he wanted. Tears in his eyes, he tld us his name is William Hartley. He hped t repay us sme day.
Many years later, I left fr Liverpl by water. At the end f the jurney, there came a terrible strm and the ship was in truble. A great leak was filling the ship with water. The crew was made up f strng and able men. But after fighting fr ne whle night with the water still flwing in, the sailrs gave up desperately.
But the captain didn’t give up. He rdered every man t his psitin and went belw t lk fr the leak. As he passed me, I asked whether there was any hpe f saving the ship. He lked at me, firmly saying “Yes, sir. As lng as ne inch f this ship remains abve water, there is hpe.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Three times during that day we encuntered rather dangerus situatins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre I expressed my thanks t him, the captain said first, “Sir, d yu nt recgnize me?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Three times during that day we encuntered rather dangerus situatins. But the cl-headed captain’s curage, perseverance and pwerful will inspired everyne n bard, and we all went t wrk tgether. In the end we survived rugh seas. With the ship successfully dcking in Liverpl, I heard many peple cheering with excitement and saw the captain standing n the deck with a smile. Thinking that the ship wuld have sunk with all n bard had it nt been fr the captain, I decided t g t thank him fr making us ut f the wds.
Befre I expressed my thanks t him , the captain said first, “Sir, d yu nt recgnize me?” I shk my head and was a little cnfused after thinking back fr a while. “D yu remember the by yu fllwed wh had great difficulty in getting. a wrld atlas sme thirty years ag in Cincinnati?” he asked. “Oh, yes, I remember that by very well. His name is William Hartley,” I said excitedly. “I’m William Hartley,” the captain laughed. “The perseverance that gt yu that atlas many years ag has saved ur lives nw,” I said, feeling prud f him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了多年前，作者在一家书店碰到了一个贫穷的少年William Hartley。William的钱不够，但他执着地询问了一家又一家的书店，想要一本世界地图册。虽然多次被拒，但少年并未放弃，最终一个书商被少年感动，把地图册卖给了他，并送给他一根铅笔，作者还给了少年两美元让他买其他想要的书。多年后作者乘轮船前往利物浦，旅途快要结束时遇到了一场大风暴，情况十分危急。就在船员们都绝望地要放弃的时候，船长命令船员都坚守自己的岗位，自己去查看漏水处。作者询问是否还有希望拯救轮船时，船长坚定地说：“只要这艘船还有一寸露出水面，就还有希望。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天，我们遇到了三次相当危险的情况”可知，第一段可描写船长坚持不懈拯救轮船及乘客的情况，且最终使轮船和乘客脱离危险以及乘客和船员激动的心情等。
②由第二段首句内容“在我向他表示感谢之前，船长先说道：‘先生，您没认出我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到船长是他之前帮助过的少年William Hartley以及二人重逢后的情况，可以对话为主。
2.续写线索：三次遇到危险——船长鼓舞每个人——成功靠岸——感谢——相认——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.遇到：encunter/cme acrss
2.看见：see/spt
3.决定：decide t/be determined t
情绪类
1.强大的：pwerful / strng
2.困惑的：cnfused /puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the ship successfully dcking in Liverpl, I heard many peple cheering with excitement and saw the captain standing n the deck with a smile. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Thinking that the ship wuld have sunk with all n bard had it nt been fr the captain, I decided t g t thank him fr making us ut f the wds. (运用了that引导宾语从句)