云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers leave fr the z?
A. At 8:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When will we g t the z n Thursday?
M: Well, the z pens at 10:30, s be ready t g at 9:45. Yu’ll have t get up at 8:15.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man g t meet the wman?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe it. Did yu walk all the way here? Why nt take the bus r the taxi? It’s raining.
M: I like walking, especially n rainy days.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Check her eyes.B. Have a rest.C. Read a bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t take a break?
W: Gd idea! I’ve been reading the bk fr hurs, and my eyes hurt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman dislike abut the secnd pair f shes?
A. Their size.B. Their clr.C. Their style.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu fund any shes that yu like?
W: Well, I like the first pair — yu knw black nes are always my first chice. But it is a size bigger. I dn’t like the secnd pair’s style. And this pair is a little tight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Driving.B. Swimming.C. Drawing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wnderful! Yu began t learn driving nly yesterday afternn, but nw yu can drive well enugh.
M: I find driving is nt as difficult as I expected, unlike swimming r art.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers using t find their way at first?
A. A map.B. A phne.C. Instructins.
7. Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A restaurant.B. A shp.C. A farm.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wait a minute. Isn’t that the shp we passed five minutes ag?
W: It is, but the instructins Peter gave me definitely said we shuld g this way.
M: We shuld have lked at a map.
W: I can try t find where it is n my phne. What is the name f the restaurant again?
M: The Farmer’s Rest. It shuldn’t be hard t find.
W: N, there can’t be many restaurants here. We’re in the middle f nwhere.
M: If we see smene arund, we can ask them, but there dn’t seem t be many peple ut here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where can the man put his bag?
A. On the desk.B. In the lcker.C. Behind the dr.
9. What shuld the man d after getting int the exam hall?
A. Shw his student ID card.
B. Turn ff the mbile phne.
C. Find his examinatin number n the desk.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I take my phne int the exam hall if I turn it ff?
W: N mbile phnes are allwed in the exam hall. Yu can put it in yur bag, thugh.
M: OK, but then what d I d with my bag?
W: Bags g in the lckers utside the hall. There are keys in the drs. Just lck the dr and take the key with yu. When yu have put yur things away, g t the main dr f the exam hall and shw the teacher yur student ID card.
M: OK, I see. And when I get int the exam hall, I need t lk fr my examinatin number n the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card?
W: Yes, that’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw des the wman feel abut the festival?
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Interested.
11. Why des the man prefer the afternn shw?
A. It is mre exciting.
B. It is suitable fr his brther.
C It has his favrite band.
12. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. See a film.
B. D her wrk.
C. G t the music festival.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here?
W: Yeah, I knw. It sunds gd, and I’d like t g. But I haven’t gt a ticket.
M: I have sme tickets t the festival. Sme f my favrite bands are playing. I’m taking my little brther. He has never been t a music festival. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
W: That wuld be great. I lve the nise, the music and all the excitement.
M: Are yu free tday r tmrrw? The afternn shw is the best fr my brther.
W: Srry, I’m busy then. I’m ging t the mvies this afternn. I have gt the mvie ticket s I can’t change it, and I’m wrking tmrrw afternn.
M: Oh, well... Can yu g n Saturday afternn? It finishes n August 28th. That’s Saturday.
W: Gd. I’m free then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A C-wrkers.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Where des Rbert live nw?
A. In America.B. In England.C. In India.
15. What did Rbert’s cmpany mainly develp at first?
A. Office sftware (软件).B. Apps fr educatin.C. Apps fr amusement.
16. What is Rbert’s aim fr the future?
A. T change peple’s lifestyles.
B. T stand ut frm the cmpetitin.
C. T prduce mre kinds f smartphnes.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell, welcme t Wrking Abrad. Our guest this evening is Rbert Hale, a Lndner wh lives and wrks in America. Rbert, welcme t the prgram. Hw lng have yu been living in Califrnia?
M: Since 1992. (14) But I had nly planned t stay fr six mnths.
W: Why did yu change yur mind?
M: Sn after I arrived, I gt a jb with ne f America’s tp cmpanies, Intel. S I decided t stay.
W: Hw lucky! D yu still wrk fr that cmpany?
M: N, I left in 1998. Then I had my wn cmpany, which develped ffice sftware fr small and medium-sized cmpanies at the beginning. But since 2005, it’s been develping educatin and entertainment apps.
W: What’s yur aim fr the future?
M: T stand ut frm the cmpetitin. Smartphnes are widely used and are changing peple’s lifestyles, which leads t the rapid develpment f apps.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which date was Van Ggh brn n?
A. March 30.B. March 20.C. March 13.
18. What did Van Ggh d when he was 15?
A. He began t learn French.
B. He decided t be an artist.
C. He started t wrk.
19. Which cuntry did Van Ggh mve t in 1886?
A. France.B. Germany.C. Britain.
20. Hw did The supprt Van Ggh accrding t the talk?
A. He made paintings fr Van Ggh.
B He sld Van Ggh’s paintings t thers.
C. He bught Van Ggh’s wrks frm thers.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Vincent van Ggh was a great painter. His wrk, being famus tday fr its beauty, emtin and clr, greatly influenced 20th century art. Van Ggh was brn n March 30, 1853 in the Netherlands. He had tw yunger brthers and three yunger sisters. By the age f 15, Van Ggh had t leave schl and g t wrk t supprt his family. Apart frm his native Dutch, he als spke gd French, German and English. In 1873, Van Ggh went t wrk in England. There, he fell in lve with English culture, and became a fan f Charles Dickens. In the fall f 1880, Van Ggh decided t mve t Belgium and becme an artist. In 1886, he mved t Paris and began t develp his unique style. Despite his talent, Van Ggh remained pr and unknwn thrughut his life. He was very clse with his brther The, wh supprted him by giving him mney and helping him sell his paintings.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng and Macau are hme t several well-knwn universities that ffer diverse curses and prgrams t students. Here are sme f the universities and their key infrmatin.
The University f Hng Kng (HKU)
This university is ne f the ldest and mst prestigius in Asia, ffering undergraduate, graduate, and research prgrams in varius fields. Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU ffers schlarships and financial assistance t bth lcal and internatinal students.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy (HKUST)
This university is famus fr its prgrams in science, engineering, and business. It als ffers prgrams in scial sciences and humanities. Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English). HKUST prvides a range f schlarships and financial aid packages t deserving students.
The Chinese University f Hng Kng (CUHK)
This university ffers a wide range f undergraduate and pstgraduate prgrams in areas such as business, science, scial sciences, and humanities. Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese), and persnal qualities. CUHK prvides schlarships fr students frm different backgrunds and regins.
The University f Macau(UM)
This university is the nly public cmprehensive university in Macau, ffering prgrams in business, science, scial sciences, humanities, and educatin. Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese (葡萄牙语). UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.
21. What majrs are liked and chsen mre at the University f Hng Kng?
A. Science, engineering, and business.
B. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
C. AI technlgy and English.
D. Business, science, scial sciences, and humanities.
22. Which f the fllwing statements abut the University f Macau is RIGHT?
A. UM has the best business prgram in Macau.
B. UM is ne f the best public universities in Macau.
C. UM des nt prvide financial aid t internatinal students.
D. UM des nt admit internatinal students.
23. What d the fur universities mentined in the passage have in cmmn?
A. They all have language requirements.
B. They all ffer great schlarships fr all students.
C. They all have high-quality drmitries.
D. They all have high tuitin fees.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门的几所知名大学，以及其相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The University f Hng Kng(HKU)部分中的“Ppular majrs include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学。)”可知，香港大学比较受欢迎的专业有商科、工程、法律和医学。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The University f Macau(UM)部分中的“UM ffers schlarships nly fr lcal students and des nt prvide accmmdatin fr any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿。)”可知，澳门大学只对本地学生提供奖学金，不会向国际生提供奖学金。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The University f Hng Kng(HKU)部分中的“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must have a high schl diplma r equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利。)”、The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy(HKUST)部分中的“Admissin requirements include high academic achievement and language prficiency (English).(入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力(英语)。)”、The Chinese University f Hng Kng(CUHK)部分中的“Admissin requirements include academic perfrmance, language prficiency (English and Chinese), and persnal qualities.(入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质。)”以及The University f Hng Kng(HKU)部分中的“Admissin requirements vary depending n the prgram, but all applicants must be fluent in English r Prtuguese(葡萄牙语).(入学要求因项目而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语。)”可知，这四所大学入学要求中都有对语言的要求。故选A。
B
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n. As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin.
Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple dubted him. “They called me crazy and mcked me when I went t factries and asked them t help make miniature tls fr me t create micr pttery. Even my wife did nt supprt me,” Wang said.
Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase.
Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. After numerus attempts, Wang fund that the smallest wrks he culd get were abut 2 millimeters in size. “It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bwl nly 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeter thick. Wang says he plans t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr the wrld’s smallest pttery wrk.
24. What inspired Wang Wenhua t make micr prcelain?
A. The high expectatins f the viewers.
B. The ppularity f his vides n a vide applicatin.
C. His decisin t make smething different.
D. The respnsibility f the funder f the studi.
25. Which wrds can best describe Wang Wenhua?
A. Generus and wise.B. Brilliant and wealthy.
C. Talented and selfish.D. Determined and fcused.
26. What plays a significant rle in Wang prducing a miniature ceramic wrk?
A. Using a micrscpe in his wrk.B. Advanced tls made by himself.
C. Carrying ut numerus experiments.D. Attentin n a thing and steady hands.
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Fashin.B. Art.C. Educatin.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因及经过。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Having wrked in China’s “Prcelain Capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ne day t try smething different — making micr prcelain. (在中国“瓷都”江西省景德镇工作了14年后，王说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的陶瓷，所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型瓷器。)”可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西，故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, Wang did nt give up and after abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang finally made miniature tls n his wn and was able t cmplete his first miniature prcelain — a vase. (然而，王先生并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，王先生终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶。)”及倒数第二段中““It wuld prbably miss my riginal intentin if I made micr pttery using a micrscpe, s I have fcused mre attentin n making the smaller pieces mre beautiful and cmplex,” said Wang. (“如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在让较小的作品更漂亮、更复杂上，”王说。)”可知，王文华是有决心并且很专注的，故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Accrding t Wang, the key t making a miniature ceramic wrk is cncentratin and a pair f steady hands. (据王先生说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。)”可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和稳定的手起着重要的作用，故选D项。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“As the funder f a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studi, Wang Wenhua never expected that his wrks wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad, and that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4.2 millin likes n a vide applicatin. (作为微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华万万没想到自己的作品会让国内观众大吃一惊，更不用说国外观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看次数和420万的点赞。)”并结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作为瓷器的原因及经过，可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“艺术”版面，故选B项。
C
Children whse minds wander might have sharper brains, a research suggests.
A study has fund that peple wh appear t be ften distracted have mre “wrking memry”, giving them the ability t hld a lt f infrmatin in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.
Children at schl need this type f memry n a daily basis fr a variety f tasks, such as fllwing teachers’ instructins r remembering sentences.
During the study, vlunteers were asked t perfrm ne f tw simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.
At the end, the vlunteer participants measured their wn wrking memry capacity by their ability t remember a series f letters interspersed (插入) with simple maths questins.
Prfessr Daniel Levinsn said that thse with higher wrking memry capacity reprted “mre mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their perfrmance did nt suffer.
The results, published nline in the jurnal, Psychlgical Science, appear t cnfirm frmer research that fund wrking memry allws humans t deal with multiple thughts simultaneusly (同时地).
Dr Jnathan Smallwd said, “What this study seems t suggest is that, when the task isn’t very difficult, peple wh have additinal wrking memry resurces use them t think abut ther things besides what they’re ding.”
Wrking memry capacity is als assciated with general measures f intelligence, such as reading cmprehensin and IQ scres.
Dr Smallwd added: “Our results suggest the srts f planning that peple d quite ften in daily life –– when they are n the bus, when they are cycling t wrk, when they are in the shwer –– are prbably supprted by wrking memry?”
“Their brains are trying t allcate (分配) resurces t the mst pressing prblems.”
28. What des the study shw accrding t the text?
A. Peple whse mind wanders ften have lwer wrk efficiency.
B. Children whse mind wanders might have a gd memry.
C. Naughty children’s mind wanders mre ften than that f ther children.
D. Children whse mind ften wanders are gd at slving difficult prblems.
29. During the study, what did the researchers ask the vlunteers t d?
A. Carry ut ne simple task.B. Retell sme dictated sentences.
C. Fllw the teacher’s instructins.D. Slve sme difficult maths prblems.
30. What des the underlined wrd “multiple” in the seventh paragraph, mean?
A. Simple.B. Related.C. Several.D. Changing.
31. Accrding t the text, when will the minds f peple be mre likely t wander?
A. When they feel nervus.
B. When they are in a gd md.
C. When they find it easy t d a task.
D. When they are nt limited t a given time.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，爱走神的孩子可能拥有更敏锐的大脑。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A study has fund that peple wh appear t be ften distracted have mre “wrking memry”, giving them the ability t hld a lt f infrmatin in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.(一项研究发现，那些看起来经常分心的人拥有更多的“工作记忆”，这使他们能够在头脑中储存大量信息并在心理上操纵它们。)”可知，研究表明走神的孩子可能记忆力好。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During the study, vlunteers were asked t perfrm ne f tw simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.(在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行两项简单任务中的一项，在此期间，研究人员检查他们是否走神。)”可知，在研究中，研究者让志愿者执行一项简单的任务。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Dr Jnathan Smallwd said, “What this study seems t suggest is that, when the task isn’t very difficult, peple wh have additinal wrking memry resurces use them t think abut ther things besides what they’re ding.”(乔纳森·斯莫尔伍德博士说:“这项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，拥有额外工作记忆资源的人会用这些资源来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情。”)”可知，工作记忆可以让人类同时处理多种想法。multiple意为“多种的”，和several意思接近，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Prfessr Daniel Levinsn said that thse with higher wrking memry capacity reprted “mre mind wandering during these simple tasks”, but their perfrmance did nt suffer.(丹尼尔·莱文森教授说，那些工作记忆能力强的人“在做这些简单的任务时更容易走神”，但他们的表现并没有受到影响。)”可知，当人们发现做一件事很容易时，他们的思维就更容易走神。故选C。
D
Alng with a rising number f space missins by gvernment agencies and private industries, cmes a fresh set f prblems fr Earth: ptentially dangerus space junk (太空垃圾).
A recent study published in the scientific jurnal Nature Astrnmy cncluded “that current space practices have a 10 percent chance f ne r mre deaths ver a decade”. In ther wrds, accrding t researchers frm the University f Victria and the University f British Clumbia, there’s rughly a ne-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill smene.
The space junk rbiting the earth is an unfrtunate by-prduct f ur desire t explre and dcument space. Accrding t 2021 figures frm NASA and the Department f Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking mre than 27,000 pieces f space junk, mst f which are larger than a sftball and that casually rbit the planet. The flating space junk is certainly a prblem, but nt all the bjects must cme dwn, and, in fact, a number f pieces simply burn up in the atmsphere. Smetimes thse bjects, particularly large nes like used rcket attachments, give in t gravity and fall back dwn t Earth t be dealt with nce again by their human makers. But typically, peple dn’t die r even get injured by this phenmenn — because many f the falling pieces crash int the cean.
They als have t deal with the unsettling feeling f knwing that large rcket pieces can just fall frm the sky and that it might affect peple in certain parts f the wrld mre than thers.
This pses an bvius safety risk t peple n the grund. “When sme large parts f space junk return t Earth, the parts f their mass survive the heat f atmsphere. Many f the surviving pieces are ptentially dangerus, giving serius risks n land, at sea, and t peple in airplanes,” the study explains.
32. What is the cnclusin f the study published in Nature Astrnmy?
A. Peple will see space junk easily in the future.
B. Sme peple may be hit t death by bjects frm the space.
C. Gvernment agencies and private industries will develp fast.
D. There will be a 10 percent chance fr human t die in 10 years.
33. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. Nrmally we shuld nt wrry abut space junk.
B. All the space junk will get burnt in the sky.
C. The large space junk will destry the cean.
D. The flating space junk will cme dwn finally.
34. What might be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A. Hw t find space junk.B. Hw t deal with space junk.
C. Hw t check the space junk.D. Hw t infrm peple f the danger.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Space Junk Causes Pllutin
B. Hw t Take Back Space Junk
C. Space Junk Puts Peple at Risk
D. Explring Space Takes in Unfrtunate Results
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ther wrds, accrding t researchers frm the University f Victria and the University f British Clumbia, there’s rughly a ne-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill smene. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)”可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The flating space junk is certainly a prblem, nt all the bjects that went up must cme dwn, and, in fact, a number f pieces simply burn up in the atmsphere. (虽漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)”以及“But typically, peple dn’t die r even get injured by this phenmenn — because many f the falling pieces crash int the cean. (但通常情况下，人们不会因为这种现象而死亡甚至受伤——因为许多坠落的碎片都坠入了海洋。)”可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋，通常我们不应该担心太空垃圾。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““When sme large parts f space junk return t Earth, the parts f their mass survive the heat f atmsphere. Many f the surviving pieces are ptentially dangerus, giving serius risks n land, at sea, and t peple in airplanes,” the study explains. (“当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，”研究解释说。)”可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Alng with a rising number f space missins by gvernment agencies and private industries, cmes a fresh set f prblems fr Earth: ptentially dangerus space junk (太空垃圾). (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。C选项“Space Junk Puts Peple at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S much f ur daily life relates t the internet, frm wrk t educatin and even talking with friends. The mre nline accunts and devices yu have, the mre internet dangers yu will face. That’s why it’s mre imprtant t understand internet safety rules which prtect yu and yur family frm threats that may harm yur data and devices. ____36____
Make sure yu’re using a safe internet cnnectin
Althugh using public Wi-Fi is nt recmmended, it’s smetimes unavidable when yu are ut. Hwever, when yu g nline in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi cnnectin, yu have n direct cntrl ver its safety, which culd leave yu vulnerable (易受伤的) t cyberattacks. ____37____.
Chse strng passwrds
Passwrds are ne f the biggest weak spts when it cmes t nline safety. Peple ften chse passwrds that are easy t remember. ____38____. In additin t this, using the same passwrd fr varius sites puts yur data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get yur identificatin frm ne site, they can prbably access ther websites which use the same lgin details.
____39____
Develpers are ften wrking t make prducts safe, mnitring the latest threats and rlling ut security patches (安全补丁) in case f weaknesses in their sftware. By using the updated perating systems and apps, yu will benefit frm the latest security patches. This is especially imprtant fr apps that include payment, health r ther persnal infrmatin abut a user.
Be careful f uncertain links and where yu click
____40____. That’s why it’s imprtant t brwse carefully and avid certain types f nline cntent—such as links frm untrusted surces. If yu receive an email that yu’re nt sure abut, avid clicking n any links in it. In fact, it’s best t avid pening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful f what and where yu pst
B. Keep sftware and perating systems updated
C. Read n t find ut abut the ways t stay safe nline
D. A careless click can give ut yur persnal data nline
E. But sme f thse sites may have pr data prtectin plicies
F. Therefre it’s easy fr hackers t break int yur system
G. S, if necessary, avid carrying ut persnal businesses that use private data
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“That’s why it’s mre imprtant t understand internet safety rules which prtect yu and yur family frm threats that may harm yur data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Make sure yu’re using a safe internet cnnectin(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Althugh using public Wi-Fi is nt recmmended, it’s smetimes unavidable when yu are ut.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Peple ften chse passwrds that are easy t remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefre引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get yur identificatin frm ne site, they can prbably access ther websites which use the same lgin details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Develpers are ften wrking t make prducts safe, mnitring the latest threats and rlling ut security patches (安全补丁) in case f weaknesses in their sftware. By using the updated perating systems and apps, yu will benefit frm the latest security patches. This is especially imprtant fr apps that include payment, health r ther persnal infrmatin abut a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据下文“That’s why it’s imprtant t brwse carefully and avid certain types f nline cntent—such as links frm untrusted surces.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternn decades ag, Dad and I explred a recreatinal park n a bat. The gentle lake arund and the clear sky verhead prvided slight relief frm the August ____41____. Sitting back with my eyes clsed, I ____42____ Dad rwing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) ____43____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came frm the right side f my head. I sat up straight and lked arund instantly. On my ____44____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellw bands n the bdy. I, frzen in extreme ____45____, sat there with my eyes ____46____ as big as saucers.
"Dn't mve and it'll nt bther yu." Dad kept rwing skillfully, bth hands ____47____. "It's tired and needs ____48____ fr a ht day. Once it's back t himself, it'll keep n ging."
"What? Was Dad telling me t just let a terrr sit n my shulder?" Gradually I gained my ____49____ and turned my head slwly, giving it a lk. There it sat, wings flded neatly against its bdy. I was ____50____ by hw perfectly frmed it seemed. Finally, my curisity ____51____ my fear and I relaxed. N sner had I dne that than it began spreading its wings and ____52____ ff.
"I've tld yu." he simply said.
My father is n lnger alive, but the ____53____ f that mment has taken rt in my heart. Fr the first time I've ____54____ the fact that we are all ne, all part f the same ____55____, small r big, human r insect.
41. A. heatB. freedmC. warmthD. trip
42. A. imaginedB. watchedC. heardD. nticed
43. A. ppsingB. repeatedC. fallenD. appealing
44. A. backB. shulderC. legD. jaw
45. A. cmfrtB. questinC. wrryD. panic
46. A. reactedB. changedC. fcusedD. widened
47. A. back and frthB. up and dwnC. in and utD. here and there
48. A. drinkB. restC. effrtD. excitement
49. A. cnfidenceB. curageC. inspiratinD. patience
50. A. attackedB. replacedC. attractedD. hnred
51. A. vercameB. equaledC. measuredD. lwered
52. A. ranB. jumpedC. walkedD. flew
53. A. memryB. thughtC. prcessD. cmment
54. A. gt dwn tB. lked frward tC. wken up tD. given in t
55. A. fieldB. raceC. scietyD. nature
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedm自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a ht day”可知，那天很热，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. nticed注意到。由前面的“with my eyes clsed”及后面的“Dad rwing (划) quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. ppsing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sit n my shulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. cmfrt安慰；B. questin问题；C. wrry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的“let a terrr sit n my shulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. fcused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and frth来回地；B. up and dwn上上下下；C. in and ut进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的“Dad kept rwing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effrt努力；D. excitement兴奋。由“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. cnfidence自信；B. curage勇气；C. inspiratin灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slwly, giving it a lk”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. hnred尊敬。由后文“my curisity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. vercame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lwered降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memry记忆；B. thught思想；C. prcess过程；D. cmment评论。由后文的“taken rt in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. gt dwn t开始认真对待；B. lked frward t期待；C. wken up t认识到；D. given in t向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all ne, all part f the same ____15____, small r big, human r insect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. sciety社会；D. nature自然。由“we are all ne”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wman has been reunited with her lng-lst father after 56 years apart. And it’s all because he was “suggested” as a friend n Facebk.
Karen Harris, nw 56 years ld,____56____ (bring) up by her fster parents(养父母). When she turned 18, Harris apprached an adptin agency,____57____(hpe) t find her birth parents.
She knew nthing abut her birth parents and____58____(they) family, but after a scial wrker shared with her useful____59____(detail), Harris fund her mther ten years later.
Hwever, finding her father prved t be mre____60____(difficulty).
She knew he was____61____engineer frm Crydn and his name was Trevr Sinden. But she failed____62____ (find) him with such little infrmatin until decades later____63____she saw the name appear n the “Suggested Friends” feature f Facebk.
The pair then chatted fr several weeks befre meeting____64____the first time last week. They bth said that it was like they____65____(knw) each ther their whle lives.
【答案】56. was brught
57. hping 58. their
59. details
60. difficult
61. an 62. t find
63. when 64. fr
65. had knwn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Karen Harris通过Facebk的“推荐好友”功能，在与父亲分开56年后与他重聚的故事。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：Karen Harris现年56岁，由养父母抚养长大。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，结合“ nw 56 years ld”可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般现在时。同时bring up意为“养育”其与Karen Harris之间是被动关系。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brught。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，Harris找到一家收养机构，希望能找到自己的亲生父母。句中apprached为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，Harris与hpe之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填hping。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：她对亲生父母和他们的家庭一无所知，但在一位社会工作者向她分享了一些有用的细节后，Harris在十年后找到了她的母亲。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词family，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处detail意为“细节”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填details。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，找到她的父亲却更加困难。分析句子，设空处使用difficulty的形容词difficult作表语，意为“困难的”。故填difficult。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她知道他是克罗伊登的一名工程师，名叫特雷弗·辛登。分析句子，engineer为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时engineer首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但她没能凭借这么少的信息找到他，直到几十年后，她在Facebk的“推荐好友”功能上看到了这个名字。句中fail t d为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”。使用不定式结构作宾语。故填t find。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”用when。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：两人聊了几个星期，上周才第一次见面。句中fr the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填fr。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们俩都说他们好像从生下来就认识了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意以及was可知，句子表述动作发生在“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时。故填had knwn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达 （15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加情节以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
Tday, I am hnred t share with yu my thughts n the tpic abut “What t learn in senir high schl?”
Firstly, it is imprtant t develp gd habits and reasnable methds fr ur senir study, such as time management, nte-taking, and setting study gals. In additin, it is crucial t be sincere and kind t thers, which can help yu t establish a gd reputatin and frm lng-lasting relatinships with peers and teachers. Finally, there are many ther skills wrth learning, depending n yur interests and career gals.
T cnclude, high schl is a critical time in ur lives, and we shuld try ur best t make the mst f it.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份英语发言稿，参加高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动，结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：tpic→theme
首先：firstly→first f all
此外：in additin → what’s mre
最后：finally→ in the end
总之：t cnclude→ all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Firstly, it is imprtant t develp gd habits and reasnable methds fr ur senir study, such as time management, nte-taking, and setting study gals.
拓展句： Firstly, it is imprtant t develp gd habits and reasnable methds fr ur senir study, such as time management, nte-taking, and setting study gals, which are greatly imprtant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In additin, it is crucial t be sincere and kind t thers, which can help yu t establish a gd reputatin and frm lng-lasting relatinships with peers and teachers.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, there are many ther skills wrth learning, depending n yur interests and career gals.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写（25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get the mney was t break the piggy hank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea. And he added. “The piggy bank wuld help save yur mney s that, at the end f the year, yu might have enugh fr that bike yu dreamed abut.” He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised sincerely, “I wuldn’t break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me sme pcket mney, he wuld say, “This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up.” When he gave me larger amunts, it was clear fr me t save the extra mney in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful presents. I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut buying thse things went away. S fr almst three years. I had nly put mney int the piggy hank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn’t break my piggy hank fr anything. Bat ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking abut what I culd d with it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning. I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the nise. my grandfather came ver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The next mrning, I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it. “There shuld be a lt f mney in it. This is years f my savings,” I said t myself. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Hwever, thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the piggy bank brke int pieces and the cins rlled all ver the flr.
Hearing the nise, my grandfather came ver. I explained t him what had happened. Having knwn my thught, he fndly tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu.” He cntinued, “My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw.” “Thank yu, Grandpa,” I was verwhelmed with happiness. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：cme back t/return t
②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back
情绪类
①.以……为骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
②.幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mina came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be abut t d when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语）