北京市朝阳区将府实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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— He hurt his knee yesterday.
A. himB. herC. usD. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了膝盖。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tny lks tired”和“He hurt his knee yesterday”可知，是在询问Tny怎么了，托尼是男性，故应用him。故选A。
2. Shenzhu-13 returned t the Earth ________ April 16th, 2022 after a 180-day stay in space.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟13号在太空里面待了180天后，于2022年4月16号返回地球了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的时间；at在；t到。空后是具体的时间，所以用介词n。故选B。
3. Dn’t g t bed t late, ________ yu may have a headache.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要上床睡觉太晚了，否则你可能会头疼。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；but但是；s所以。根据“Dn’t g t bed t late…yu may have a headache.”可知，此处是让不要睡太晚，否则会头疼。故选A。
4. —Happy birthday! Here’s yur gift.
—Oh, thank yu! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ sft.
A. sundsB. feelsC. smellsD. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐！这是你的礼物。——谢谢你！多么漂亮的围巾呀！它摸起来很软。
考查感官动词辨析。sunds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What a beautiful scarf!”可知，围巾应是摸起来软。故选B。
5. ________ yu travel, ________ yur life experience will be.
A. The mre; the richerB. The less; the mre
C. The mre; the lessD. The less; the richer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你旅行得越多，你生活经历就越丰富。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”，又根据“…yu travel…yur life experience will be.”可知，旅行越多，经历会越丰富。故选A。
6. Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f ________ prblems in the wrld.
A. difficultB. mre difficult
C. mst difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。
考查最高级用法。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”，固定用法。故选D。
7. I have a dg, and my grandma always ________ care f her fr me n schldays.
A. takesB. tkC. will takeD. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一只狗，我奶奶在我上学的时候总是帮我照顾她。
考查动词时态。根据“always”及“n schldays”可知，此处指经常性的动作，故为一般现在时，主语my grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
8. — Mr. Black, d yu spend reading every day?
— Fr abut half an hur.
A. hw farB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你每天花多长时间看书？——大约半小时。
本题考查特殊疑问词。hw far 多远，询问距离长短；hw much多少钱，询问价格；hw lng多长，询问时间长短，物体长短；hw ften多久 (一次)，询问频率。根据答中“Abut half an hur” 可知问句是在问的时间长短（时间段）。故选 C。
9. My uncle’s new bk ________ ut next mnth. I can’t wait t see it.
A. cameB. was cmingC. has cmeD. will cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔的新书下个月就要出版了。我迫不及待要看了。
考查一般将来时。根据“next mnth”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是will d。故选D。
10. —Can I speak t Mr. King, please?
—Srry, he ________ t the pst ffice and will be back later.
A. gesB. has beenC. has gneD. was ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能跟King先生说话吗？——对不起，他去邮局了，一会儿回来。
考查动词时态。根据“he…t the pst ffice and will be back later.”可知，此处表示去邮局还没回来，应用现在完成时。has been t去了某地，已经回来了；has gne t去了某地，还未回来。此处是还未回来，所以用has gne t。故选C。
11. Our English teacher ften encurages us ________ English alud in class.
A. speakB. t speakC. speakingD. spke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“encurages us”可知，考查encurage sb t d“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
12. I ________ many new friends since I became a middle schl student.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我成为一名中学生以来，我已经交了许多新朋友。
考查现在完成时。since常与现在完成时连用，根据“since I became a middle schl student”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A Special Day
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whle day’s wrk in my ffice, I walked hme. On the busy street, I saw a yung man selling sme small ____13____ arund the crner. Usually, I wuld ____14____ past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I nticed he was blind, I decided t stand there fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
Sn, a little girl came with her mther and wanted a ty that culd make a nise. Kids like such tys because the nise sunded really ____15____. The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte. She tld the yung man hw much she was giving him and wanted the ____16____ back. I culdn’t help ____17____ what he was ging t d next. He tld the mther t put the mney in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did s.
What the yung man did ____18____ me. He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing. I was s ____19____ that I made a decisin t buy a ty althugh I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away ____20____ withut saying anything.
The yung man was a gd example t us all. On my way hme, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we all culd learn t trust peple mre, just like the yung blind street seller.
13.
A. animalsB. tysC. carsD. bags
14.
A. hurryB. jumpC. cmeD. head
15.
A. beautifulB. warmC. funnyD. bad
16.
A. bagB. nteC. tyD. change
17.
A. wnderingB. laughingC. imaginingD. saying
18.
A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. imprved
19
A. excitedB. tuchedC. relaxedD. bred
20.
A. successfullyB. weaklyC. prudlyD. quietly
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具，一个母亲给他20元，想要找回2元。盲人却让她把钱放进自己的袋子里，自己找回2元。这让作者感到惊讶，决定也买一个玩具。作者认为，如果我们都能像这位盲人一样相信别人，世界会更美好。
【13题详解】
句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
animals动物；tys玩具；cars汽车；bags袋子。根据下文“I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆经过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。
hurry匆忙；jump跳；cme来；head朝（某方向）行进。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为这个声音听起来很有趣。
beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的；funny有趣的；bad坏的。根据“Kids like such tys”可知，此处表示这个声音听起来很有趣。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。
bag袋子；nte钞票；ty玩具；change零钱。根据上文“The ty was 18 yuan. The mther tk ut a 20-yuan nte.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我忍不住想知道他下一步要做什么。
wndering想知道；laughing大笑；imagining想象；saying说。根据“what he was ging t d next”可知，此处表示作者忍不住想知道他下一步要做什么。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；disappinted失望的；surprised惊讶的；imprved改良的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。
excited兴奋的；tuched感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“He chse t trust peple even if he culdn’t see. He let me knw believing in peple is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我把我的20块钱放在他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。
successfully成功地；weakly虚弱地；prudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据“withut saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Many peple like cllecting things. Here are sme examples.
Mike frm Germany has cllected mre than 290,000 pens frm 140 cuntries. He has cllected pens fr mre than 10 years. The mst expensive pen in his cllectin is made f gld! He als started a pen cllecting club.
Jenny frm the UK has cllected Barbie dlls since she was a child. She has cllected 1,125 dlls. She changes the dlls’ clthes nce a mnth and ften brushes their hair! She als cllects dlls f Barbie’s byfriend.
Max frm the US likes cllecting key rings. He has cllected twenty-fur thusand key rings since he was yung. His key rings are all different—that means n tw key rings are the same! He has been a wrld recrd hlder fr 13 years.
Li Hua frm China has cllected erasers fr 20 years. At the age f 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. Fr the first time Li Hua was fascinated (使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shp. Ever since then, she has cllected every new kind f erasers. Nw she has cllected 10,000 erasers.
21. What is Mike’s mst expensive pen made f?
A. Gld.B. Paper.C. Wd.D. Glass.
22. What des Jenny cllect?
A. Clthes.B. Dlls.C. Pens.D. Erasers.
23. Hw lng has Max been a wrld recrd hlder?
A. Fr 10 years.B. Fr 11 years.C. Fr 13 years.D. Fr 20 years.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个人的收藏品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mst expensive pen in his cllectin is made f gld!”可知，Mike最昂贵的笔是由金子制成的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jenny frm the UK has cllected Barbie dlls since she was a child.”可知，Jenny收集娃娃。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He has been a wrld recrd hlder fr 13 years.”可知，Max做了13年的世界纪录保持者。故选C。
B
D yu knw the famus dg named Blt? Blt is a character in a cartn mvie. The mvie was made in 2008 in the USA. All the characters are very lvely. Many peple like the mvie especially children.
Blt ften plays in TV prgrams. He is a dg star. He always thinks he is very strng. He als thinks all the peple lve him. S he is a little prud.
One day peple take him t New Yrk, but the pr dg is lst there. The place is far frm his hme twn. It’s abut 2, 000 miles away. Blt wants t return t his wrld. He has t face all the danger all by himself. He begins t g acrss the USA. On his way, he meets Mittens, a lnely cat. Then they meet a muse named Rhin. He likes watching TV very much, s they becme friends. They meet nt nly lts f many difficulties but als many strange animals and bad peple n their way. They try their best t fight them and never give up. At last, Blt feels that he can be a her bth in TV prgrams and in real life. The mvie is very meaningful. We can learn a lt frm it.
24. In which cuntry was the mvie made?
A. China.B. America.C. England.D. Japan.
25. What happens t Blt when he gets t New Yrk?
A. He falls in lve with this city.
B. He meets a new wner.
C. He gets lst and wants t g hme.
D. He visits his friends there.
26. What can we learn frm the mvie?
A. N pains, n gains.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. We shuld never run away frm hme.
D. We shuld face the difficulties in life bravely.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《闪电狗》里面的内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie was made in 2008 in the USA.”可知，这部电影是在美国制作的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day peple take him t New Yrk, but the pr dg is lst there. The place is far frm his hme twn. It’s abut 2, 000 miles away. Blt wants t return t his wrld.”可知，Blt迷路了，想回家。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but the pr dg is lst there…They meet nt nly lts f many difficulties…They try their best t fight them and never give up.”可知，Blt一开始迷路了，在回家的路上遇到了很多困难，但是它和同伴们努力击败它们，坚持不放弃，所以从这部电影中，我们可以学到的是要勇敢面对生活中的困难。故选D。
C
Tday, yung peple spend abut six hurs a day in frnt f a TV r a cmputer and less than fur minutes playing utdrs. It is nt healthy fr peple’s mind and bdy when they spend mre time n technlgy but nt utdrs.
Sme health experts (专家) call green time “vitamin G”. Kids wh dn’t get utdrs much seem t have truble in schl. Dctrs believe that is because being utdrs excites the mind mre than sitting arund indrs. Even thse wh usually spend a lt f time utdrs find a difference when they dn’t get green time. Madelyne P., 14, says, “I feel mre tired when I dn’t get utdrs.”
Researchers believe the advantages f green tine cme frm the utdr activity in the free time such as jgging r bating. Exercise makes smething special in brain that can imprve learning, md (情绪), and sleep. It als develps learning by increasing cnnectins between nerve cells (神经细胞) that are imprtant in learning and memry. Sme schls hld classes utside fr thse reasns. Student Hannah Smith, 18, says she believes the utdrs helps her think and gets her t learn carefully. Learning in a frest sparked her interest in art and phtgraphy, t,
Even dctrs are helping give their patients sme vitamin G. Miller writes “park prescriptins (处方)” fr her patients because, she says, “being utdrs is gd fr health.” She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptins they seem t cntinue with them.
Getting utdrs can be simple, just like calling tgether yur family fr a picnic lunch. All it takes is five minutes r mre f green time: Get utside, and get yur vitamin G!
27. Which f the fllwing activities is NOT an example f “vitamin G”?
A. Watching TV.B. Ging hiking.C. Taking a bat tur.D. Having a picnic.
28. The wrd “spark” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. influenceB. harmC. changeD. develp
29. Researchers and dctrs prbably agree that ________.
A. kids withut green time are likely t have truble in schl
B. peple wh get utdrs a lt may feel the same indrs
C. exercise imprves learning by increasing the number f cells
D. vitamin G may help patients get int the habit f being utdrs
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The discvery f a new vitamin.
B. The advantages f green time.
C. The influence f technlgy.
D. A different way f learning.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外时间的好处。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme health experts (专家) call green time ‘vitamin G’…Even thse wh usually spend a lt f time utdrs find a difference when they dn’t get green time.”可知，与“维生素G”有关的是户外活动，结合选项，选项A“看电视”不是户外活动。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…says she believes the utdrs helps her think and gets her t learn carefully.”可知，户外活动能有助于思考，让她认真学习，所以此处应是激发了对艺术和摄影的兴趣，spark表示“激发”，与develp意思相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers believe the advantages f green tine cme frm the utdr activity in the free time”以及“Even dctrs are helping give their patients sme vitamin G”以及上文“Sme health experts (专家) call green time ‘vitamin G. Kids wh dn’t get utdrs much seem t have truble in schl.’”可知，研究人员和医生都认为户外活动有好处，所以他们可能都认为没有绿色时间即户外活动的孩子可能会在学校有麻烦。故选A。
30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme health experts (专家) call green time ‘vitamin G’…Researchers believe the advantages f green tine cme frm the utdr activity…Even dctrs are helping give their patients sme vitamin G”可知，本文主要介绍了户外时间的好处。故选B。
D
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that rubbish has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News there are mre than 22, 000 pieces f space rubbish arund the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the Earth. There are als millins f smaller pieces f rubbish that we can’t see.
Things, like bits f ld spaceships r satellites (卫星), mve arund the planet s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. If the smallest piece f rubbish crashed (碰撞) a spaceship, smething wuld g wrng.
T make things wrse, when tw things in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a US satellite crashed an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space rubbish.
T make space rubbish less, cuntries have agreed that all new spaceships can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each spaceship must be built t fall safely int the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists als suggest different ways t clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a special net that can be sent int space. The net catches the rubbish and then pulls it int the Earth’s atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the Earth t make it safe.
“The prblem is becming mre difficult because we’re sending mre things int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,” says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
“The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme.” he says.
31. The writer mentins BBC news in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A. teach readers the causes f space rubbish
B. prvide mre infrmatin abut space travel
C. shw that we can just see a few things frm the Earth
D. prve that space rubbish has becme a serius prblem
32. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. there is mre space rubbish because f crashes
B. space rubbish is dangerus because f its small size
C. ld spaceships were unable t burn up in the Earth’s atmsphere
D. scientists are building rbts t cllect and burn up pieces f space rubbish
33. What is the writer’s pinin twards space rubbish?
A. It has nthing t d with peple’s everyday life.
B. Scientists will deal with the prblem s there’s n need t wrry.
C. Cuntries arund the wrld shuld take it seriusly and act right nw.
D. There will be difficult prblems fr the use f mbile phnes and cmputers.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述空中有许多垃圾，这给航天器和宇航员带来了严重的安全隐患，为此各国正在想办法采取措施清理太空垃圾。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What many peple dn’t knw is that rubbish has becme a prblem in uter space t.”以及“there are mre than 22, 000 pieces f space rubbish arund the Earth.”可知，作者是用BBC的新闻证明外太空也有垃圾问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when tw things in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces…it brke int mre than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space rubbish.”可知，因为碰撞，产生了更多小碎片，从而增加了太空垃圾的数量。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In England, scientists are testing a special net that can be sent int space. The net catches the rubbish…The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish…an Italian space researcher. ‘The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme.’ he says.”可知，作者举了英国和德国清理太空垃圾的例子，且意大利的研究员表明现在应该立刻行动起来，所以作者应是认为各国应严肃对待太空垃圾问题，并应立即采取行动。故选C。
第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（1-3每题2分, 4题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
We live in a wrld where gd health is usually related t a certain kind f appearance. But it desn’t mean it is necessary fr gd health. Hw can yu tell if yu are healthy? Here are sme t lk ut fr.
Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full. This simple behavir is a symbl f healthy eating. “It sunds really silly, but many f us can’t d it,” said Geyer. Besides, yu shuld eat a varied diet rich in whle fds. Natural fd is much better than prcessed fd. What’s mre, eating enugh is very imprtant.
Experts suggest 150 minutes’ prper activities every week is gd fr ur health, like quick walking. “Ging quickly up tw flights f stairs withut stpping and feeling gd suggests that yur bdy can perfrm high intensity (高强度的) activity!”
Yu can face different kinds f emtins. Emtinal health is as imprtant as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way f measuring (测量) it. “I think emtinal well-being is facing varius emtins and understanding that they’re all nrmal,” Geyer said. “And remember that n ne f them is ging t be permanent (长久的).”
Yu can wake up withut an alarm clck. It is nt surprising that n enugh sleeping is terrible fr yur health. Lack f (缺乏) sleep increases the risk f illness. That’s why it’s imprtant t sleep fr eight hurs a night.
Yu have the energy t d the things yu want t d. Geyer said that there was ne wrd that kept cming t her mind when she thught f gd heath—energy. “Having the energy t d the things yu want t d is usually a very gd sign f gd health,” she said.
Anyhw, remember that heath is individualized (因人而异的). If yu’re wrried yu’re nt healthy r yu’re just curius abut where yu stand, yu can g t see yur dctr.
34. Hw many health signs are mentined in the passage?
_______________________
35. What is the symbl f healthy eating?
_______________________
36. Accrding t experts’ suggestins, hw lng shuld we d exercise every week?
_______________________
37. Why d we need a gd sleep every night? Please describe anther sign f health.
_______________________
【答案】34. Five/5.
35. Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full.
36. 150 minutes.
37. Because n enugh sleeping is terrible fr ur health and lack f sleep increases the risk f illness. Having a gd habit f living is a symbl f health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种健康的标志。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full…Experts suggest 150 minutes’ prper activities every week is gd fr ur health…Yu can face different kinds f emtins. Emtinal health…It is nt surprising that n enugh sleeping is terrible fr yur health…Having the energy t d the things yu want t d is usually a very gd sign f gd health”可知，一共提到了饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和能量五种健康的标志。故填Five/5.
【35题详解】
根据“Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full. This simple behavir is a symbl f healthy eating.”可知，饮食健康的标志是“饿了就吃，饱了就停”。故填Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full.
【36题详解】
根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes’ prper activities every week is gd fr ur health”可知，专家建议每周锻炼150分钟。故填150 minutes.
【37题详解】
根据“It is nt surprising that n enugh sleeping is terrible fr yur health. Lack f (缺乏) sleep increases the risk f illness.”可知，没有足够的睡眠对健康不好，还会增加疾病的风险；健康的生活习惯是一种健康的标志。故填Because n enugh sleeping is terrible fr ur health and lack f sleep increases the risk f illness.；Having a gd habit f living is a symbl f health.
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，下周你们学校的英国友好学校的交换生将要来访。学校国际部正在招募志愿者，负责接待英国交换生并陪伴他们度过周末。假如你想成为志愿者，请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请的理由，以及你打算给英国交换生安排哪些周末活动。
提示词语：get alng with, friendly, places f interest, Chinese dishes
提示问题：
●Why wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
●What d yu plan t d during the weekend?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t be a vlunteer t receive the British students. I like making friends and I am utging, s it’s easy fr me t get alng well with them.
I have sme plans fr the weekends. First f all, there are a lt f places f interest in Beijing, s I plan t take them t sme places like the Great Wall, the Frbidden City and s n. I’ll als ck sme Chinese dishes fr them. I am sure they will have a great and unfrgettable time in Beijing.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己想成为一名志愿者的想法；
第二步，介绍自己想成为志愿者的原因以及自己的周末计划；
第三步，最后表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends 交朋友
②get alng well with sb 和某人相处得好
③places f interest 名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①I like making friends and I am utging s it’s easy fr me t get alng well with them.（s连接并列句，it句型）
②I am sure they will have a great and unfrgettable time in Beijing.（宾语从句）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。某英文网站正在开展以“My Hbby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：encurage, interested, pleasure, grw
提示问题：1. What is yur hbby?
2. Hw did yu develp it?
3. What advantages has it brught t yu?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My hbby is reading. When I was five, I became interested in reading. At that time, I jined a reading club nline. I was glad t find there were s many bks fr me t read. My teacher encuraged me t read different kinds f bks, and then share my feelings with ther readers. I fund great fun by sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading had been my hbby.
Nw bks are my best friends. Reading always makes me grw and it has brught me a lt f pleasure. I believe that mre peple will lve reading in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己培养爱好的经历；
第三步，介绍这个爱好为自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①becme interested in 对……感兴趣
②encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事
③different kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When I was five, I became interested in reading.（时间状语从句）
②I believe that mre peple will lve reading in the future.（宾语从句）