辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年初中结业水平测试五校联考英语试卷(含答案)
展开17.(8分)
Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers.Please read the instructins belw.
T pick the strawberries,yu need t make a reservatin(预约) n ur website.Reservatins are pen frm13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
Fr safety,yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme,they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed.Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.
We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins,please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
(1)If yu g t the farm n August 8th,yu can make a reservatin at .
A.10:00 n August 6 th
B.10:00 n August 7th
C.14:00 n August 6 th
D.14:00 n August 7th
(2)The farm prvides new baskets .
A.t cut dwn the cst
B.t prtect the envirnment
C.t keep custmers safe
D.t carry mre strawberries
(3)Fr mre infrmatin,yu can .
A.write an email
B.make a phne call
C.send a vice message
D.watch news n TV
(4)The instructins are mstly frm .
A.A farm wner
B.a teacher
C.a news reprter
D.a custmer
18.(8分)Hw much shuld a girl weigh?When I think abut this questin,I feel cnfused(困惑的).It all started when smene tld me that I needed t lse weight.It is quite an embarrassing(令人尴尬的),I can tell yu that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 164 cm.
I think this is actually just the right weight fr me.I dn't remember ever being thin befre in my life and I dn't feel bad abut it.But it seems that many peple think every girl wh is arund my height shuld weigh less than 50 kg.As a result,lts f girls are trying t lse weight in different ways,such as by taking medicine r exercising.Sme girls have lst their cnfidence﹣they think they are t fat and nt beautiful.
It's understandable fr peple t want t be mre attractive(有吸引力的).But lsing weight is a lng prcess and as a student,yu might nt have enugh time t d it.I want t tell all the girls ut there that they are beautiful and that it desn't matter hw much they weigh.Yu can be anyne yu want and wear anything yu want.Just be yurself.
(1)Hw des the writer start the text?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking a questin.
C.By shwing a saying.
D.By sending a message.
(2)What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A.She shuld weigh less than 50 kg.
B.Sme girls are t fat t be beautiful.
C.All girls have lst their cnfidence.
D.She feels gd abut her weight.
(3)In the writer's pinin,lsing weight takes a lng time, .
A.and girls needn't waste time n it
B.but we have t lk after ur health
C.because peple want t bu attractive
D.s n students have time t d it
(4)What is the purpse f the text?
A.T tell girls t be themselves.
B.T help girls t lse weight.
C.T make girls attractive.
D.T ask girls t take care f their health.
19.(8分)It was a ht summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass f juice in the garden.The grass was lng and her mm was cutting the grass with a lawn mwer(割草机).Suddenly,the lawn mwer stpped wrking.Clara's mm lked upset and picked smething up ut f the grass.Clara wndered what was wrng and went clser.Her mm had a turtle(乌龟)in her hand!
"I think I brke its leg."she said t Clara,"I'm really srry.Will yu help me take care f it until it gets well?" Clara felt bad fr the little turtle.Turtles mve slwly,s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawn mwer cming.And Clara's mm culd nt see the turtle in the lng grass!It was a mistake,but Clara and her mm wuld make up fr it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mm tk Phillip t the vet(兽医).The vet tk an X﹣ray f Phillip's leg,which shwed that it was brken.The turtle gt a bandage fr his brken leg.
The vet tld Clara that Phillip needed plants t eat,water t drink and a place t live in.Clara tk the turtle hme and tk gd care f him.She brught him fruit and leaves t eat and kept his water bwl clean.Phillip seemed t feel better.
After eight weeks,Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet,wh said that his leg was healed.Because f the gd news,Clara had t let Phillip g,thugh she wasn't able t bear t be apart with him.When Clara gt hme,said gdbye,and let him g.Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
(1)Clara's mther was cutting the grass .
A.n a ht summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
D.while drinking a glass f juice
(2)Clara's mther lked upset because .
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went clser t her
C.the lawn mwer was brken
D.she thught she brke the turtle's leg
(3)What des the underlined wrd "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean mst pssibly?
A.Getting lnger.
B.Getting shrter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting wrse.
(4)Hw did Clara feel when she had t let Phillip g?
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
20.(8分)D yu knw ChatGPT?It's an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) tl.It can answer questins,tell stries,said a new study.
ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data(数据) centers.When it wrks,the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes(导管) near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT20 t 50 questins,it"drinks"500 milliliters(毫升) f water.Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8.000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.We may have t"fight" with AI fr water in the future.
AI uses a lt f water t "grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use AI?Talk t yur friends abut it.
(1)In the new study,the wrd "thirsty"is used t shw that .
A.ChatGPT lks like a man
B.ChatGPT can drink water
C.ChatGPT needs water when wrking
D.ChatGPT talks t much
(2)What des the underline wrd"them"refer t in Paragraph 2?
A.Peple.
B.AI.
C.ChatGPTs.
D.Cmputers.
(3)The writer writes abut cars .
A.t help readers knw the big size f ChatGPT
B.t shw the big water use in building ChatGPT
C.t help scientists find a better way t build ChatGPT
D.t give an idea abut hw t use ChatGPT
(4)What's the best title fr the text?
A.AIs like ChatGPT
B.Hw t Use ChatGPT
C.Give ChatGPT a Drink
D.Fight with ChatGPT
三、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
21.(8分)When the winter vacatin is cming t an end,hw many f yu have burned the midnight t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days?What abut during the schl years?When yu get hme frm schl,will yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away?
A lt f peple tend(趋向) t put ff difficult r bring tasks until they abslutely(完全地) must be dne.Althugh they have much time befre(1)
Prcrastinatin(拖延症) is a cmmn prblem fr many peple,in fact.(2)
Hwever,this is usually nt a gd thing,as yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left.(3) And maybe yu als need t stay up late.
T be hnest,I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr.But mst f the time,I plan t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense(行得通),I'll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later.(4) But nce I start,the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.But yu dn't have t beat yurself up ver it﹣after all,we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives.Smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.
A.It's a natural thing t d.
B.They are called prcrastinatrs.
C.This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.
D.And we als need t plan t d smething imprtant first.
E.I can be hard t mtivate(激励) myself t get started smetimes.
四、完型填空 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
22.(10分)Eleanr didn't knw what was wrng with Grandma.She was always(1) things,like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.Mther tld her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆症)and that the family (2) t put her in an ld peple's nursing hme.
"Oh,that's(3) !She'll miss her wn huse!"Eleanr disagreed."Maybe,but we can see her n weekends,"her mther answered,"and we can bring her presents."
The first time they visited Grandma,Eleanr wanted t(4) .Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.Eleanr hugged Grandma."Lk,"she said,"we brught yu strawberry ice cream!"Grandma tk it and began eating(5) saying a wrd.Eleanr felt very upset(6) Grandma didn't seem t knw her.
Hwever,the(7) thing happened the next time.Grandma ate the ice cream,but didn't say anything."Grandma,d yu knw wh I am?"Eleanr asked."Yu're the girl wh brings me the ice cream "Grandma said."Yes,t,yur granddaughter.Dn't yu remember me?"she asked.(8) Eleanr realized that Grandma wuld never remember her."Oh,hw I lve yu,Grandma!"she said.Just then she saw a(9) n Grandma's cheek."Lve,"she said,"I remember lve."
Eleanr decided she wuld bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend and hug her even if she desn't(10) her.After all,remembering t lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.
五、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
23.(10分)Did ancient peple plant trees?They didn't have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day,(1) the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time.Back then,it was always(2) (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring.The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual,s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees.Hwever mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were (3) (ppular) f all.T feed the silkwrms(蚕),mre mulberry leaves(4) (need).Silk came frm the silkwrms,and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld.Amng the ancient peple wh suggested(5) (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes,there was a man whse name is well﹣knwn,Mencius(孟子).
Dng Feng,a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid(三国时期),saved many(6) (patient) lives fr free.He nly asked them t plant aprict trees(杏树)n a hill.Gradually(7) hill.That's why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds "warmth in an aprict frest."
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects.Li Shimin,Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty(8) (persn) planted a ginkg tree(银杏树)in a temple in Cliang'an.1,400 years later,the temple(9) (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S,(10) Tree Planting Day next year,d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
六、阅读与表达(共4个小题,满分10分)根据短文内容按要求完成任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
24.(10分)A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe(斧头) when a small tree called t him.It said,"Hell friend.Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees?They're blcking(挡住)(根).I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves.It lked s sad.It cntinued,"If thse trees were gne,I'd be able t grw,I'd be the biggest tree here.But fr nw,I'm just a small tree."The man thught fr a while and agreed.He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.Sn,he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.Nw it wuld be able t feel the sun and wind.It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened instead.The sun's heat came first,burning the small tree,which wasn't used t s much sunlight.Heavy wind and rain came,the tree was nearly dead.
"Yu've been quite flish,"said a snake that saw what had happened."Yu brught this n yurself.If yu'd left the bigger trees alne,the sun and strm wuldn't have hurt yu s badly.They prtected yu.If yu had just waited lnger,yu're nearly gne."
(1)What did the small tree ask the man t d?
(2)Why was the small tree nearly dead?
(3)Hw wuld the small tree be if the bigger trees were there?
(4)What can yu learn frm the stry?Write 30 wrds r mre.
七、书面表达(满分20分)请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
25.(20分)假设你是李辉。你校英语报"My Hmetwn"专栏面向全校学生征集介绍自己家乡的短文。
请你用英语给校英语报社写一篇征文。
要点如下:
(1)介绍家乡的人和事物;
(2)推荐家乡的闻名之处;
(3)表达对家乡的热爱。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的语言材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
17.【答案】DCBA
18.【答案】BDAA
19.【答案】ADCA
20.【答案】CDBC
三、阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
21.【答案】BACE
四、完型填空 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
22.【答案】DABCD ABABD
五、语篇填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
23.【答案】(1)but (2)rainy(3)the mst ppular(4)were needed(5)getting(6)patients' (7)the(8)persnally(9)has becme(10)n
六、阅读与表达(共4个小题,满分10分)根据短文内容按要求完成任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
24.【答案】(1)The small tree asked the man t cut dwn thse bigger trees.
(2)Because it was burnt by the sun's heat and was hit by the strm.
(3)It wuld have grwn t be just as big as the bigger trees and it wuld be strng.
(4)We can't just lk at the surface f things.We need t knw wh is really gd t us.We need t get alng well with the peple arund us,and lving thers is helpful t us.
七、书面表达(满分20分)请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
25.【答案】
My Hmetwn
Have yu ever been t Pingdingshan?Pingdingshan is my hmetwn.It's ne f the mst beautiful cities in Henan.It's in the suthwest f Henan.
The weather changes as the seasn changes.It's a gd place t visit.Every year there are many turists cming here fr a visit.Munt Ya,Spring Temple Buddha and s n are famus places f interest which are well wrth visiting.My hmetwn has many kinds f delicius fd.These years many great changes have taken place in Pingdingshan.It is becming mre and mre internatinal.
My hmetwn is very beautiful,and the peple here are kind and friendly.Welcme t Pingdingshan!Once yu cme,yu will lve it!(1)
A.remembering
B.changing
C.repeating
D.frgetting
(2)
A.planned
B.dreamed
C.refused
D.enjyed
(3)
A.great
B.terrible
C.relaxing
D.simple
(4)
A.run
B.sleep
C.cry
D.leave
(5)
A.abut
B.frm
C.with
D.withut
(6)
A.because
B.unless
C.althugh
D.when
(7)
A.different
B.same
C.strange
D.exciting
(8)
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Pssibly
D.Surprisingly
(9)
A.hair
B.tear
C.ball
D.stne
(10)
A.feed
B.hug
C.lve
D.remember
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