2023年镇江市句容市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年镇江市句容市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，每空一词，任务型阅读，每空一词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)
1．Their perfrmance was ________ great success． The audience culdn’t help clapping their hands．
A．/B．aC．anD．the
2．--- Mr． Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an． Sichuan happen?
---______8：02 ______ the mrning f April 20th． 2013．
A．On; inB．At; nC．At; inD．On; r
3．After quarreling, she said nthing and ran away in the ________ directin．
A．ppsiteB．rightC．leftD．frnt
4．--- I called yu several times this mrning, but yu didn't answer．
--- Srry． I ______ tennis the whle mrning．
A．playedB．is playingC．wuld playD．was playing
5． —______ fresh vegetables!
— I myself grw them． G t the balcny, and yu can see mre．
A． HwB． WhatC． Hw aD． What a
6．(2012•镇江市)I hear that kindergarten(幼儿园) is searching fr a man teacher, especially ______ with creatin and imaginatin．
A．thisB．thatC．neD．thse
7．—Helen is a thughtful girl．
—Yes． I think she is________plan everything well．
A．t talented tB．talented enugh t
C．s talented thatD．such a talented girl that
8．Shenzhu XⅢ was ________ int space abut ten days ag． It has been ne f the ht tpics recently．
A．given upB．turned upC．sent upD．set up
9．— We need t bk tw duble rms fr the first week in Nvember．一 ______ ． The htel is nt busy then．
A．Never mindB．My pleasureC．It desn’t matterD．N prblem
10．— Yu have jined the Singing Club, haven’t yu?
— ________． I like singing, but I dn’t have any time．
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．Yes, I haveD．N, I haven’t
11．________ a ftball fan, Jhn is lking frward t ________ the cming Wrld Cup．
A．As; watchB．Fr; watchC．As; watchingD．Fr; watching
12．He ________ dinner at restaurants last year, but nw he usually cmes back hme after wrk and cks supper fr his family．
A．used t haveB．is used t haveC．was used t haveD．is used t having
13．— D yu knw the pregnant wman (孕妇) in Zhenjiang wh caught H7N9 has gt well?
— Yes． The virus H7N9 desn’t seem s serius． But I ________ chicken fr ver tw mnths．
A．didn’t eatB．hadn’t eatenC．haven’t eatenD．dn’t eat
14． —Hw is yur pet dg?
—He is lvely． But if he _______ at hme all day, he _______ at me angrily．
A． keeps; barksB． is kept; will barkC． is kept; barkD．keeps; will bark
15．Daddy and Mummy, yu are back frm the supermarket． Can yu tell me ______?
A．hw yu g there
B．hw many pieces f bread yu buy
C．hw much milk did yu buy
D．if yu bught my favurite ice cream
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
As a kid, I used t spend my summers with my grandparents n their farm in Texas． I helped them with farming at times． Luckily, they ____16____ a caravan, a kind f car designed fr peple t live in while travelling． Every few summers, we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada．
On ne trip, I was abut 10 years ld． I was playing arund in the back f the car ____17____ my grandfather was driving． My grandmther had the passenger seat． She smked thrugh the trip, and I hated the ____18____, which made me cugh a lt． I read abut smking in an article． It says that every puff (吸) f a cigarette takes tw minutes ff yur life． I ____19____ the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette． When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number, I was ____20____． Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly ____21____, “S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!” Hearing this, my grandmther began t cry and it was nt what I ____22____． I did nt knw what t d． My grandfather, wh had been driving ____23____, stpped the car, gt ut f it and pened my dr． He lked at me calmly, and said ____24____, “See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever．”
As I grw up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice． Gifts are easy — they are given _____25_____． Chices can be hard, s it seems mre difficult t be kind．
16． A．prducedB．wnedC．requiredD．returned
17． A．asB．whenC．whileD．thugh
18． A．dustB．tasteC．niseD．smell
19． A．guessedB．cuntedC．cllectedD．received
20． A．afraidB．relaxedC．satisfiedD．wrried
21． A．repliedB．explainedC．presentedD．annunced
22． A．dreamedB．enjyedC．supprtedD．expected
23． A．in fearB．in silenceC．with prideD．with sadness
24． A．gentlyB．ludlyC．pwerfullyD．cnfidently
25． A．in allB．after allC．abve allD．first f all
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
D yu knw that it is yur immune system (免疫系统) wrking against the virus (病毒) that makes yu uncmfrtable when getting a cld, but nt the virus itself? S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms (症状) such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing．
Vitamin C wn’t stp a cld． It is said that Vitamin C wrks by increasing white bld cells (细胞)． Hwever, many tests have shwn that it des nt prevent clds． At best, it nly reduces the time f symptms．
Staying indrs wn’t prtect yu． One f the mst likely surces (根源) f cld viruses is yur cmputer muse r desk． A study f the cld virus in ffices fund that 46 percent f cmputer mice and 45 percent f telephnes had cld viruses n them．
Wearing warm clthes wn’t prtect yu． Clds are mre cmmn in autumn and winter． That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next． And the distinct peak (高峰期) in clds is in September and February, which is likely because f the return f students t schls and clleges after the summer and winter hlidays．
Old wives are right abut chicken sup． Grandmthers’ chicken sup is an ld cure fr clds fr a lng time． Scientists say it is true． Chicken sup des help cure a cld, s many wives usually ck chicken sup fr their family members in cld winters．
26．Accrding t the passage, when yur immune system is wrking against the virus, yu dn’t have cld symptms like ________．
A．headacheB．stmachacheC．sneezeD．cugh
27．Which f the fllwing ways can really help cure clds?
A．Staying indrs．B．Wearing mre clthes．
C．Drinking sme chicken sup．D．Eating sme fruit with Vitamin C．
28．Why are clds mre cmmn in autumn and winter?
A．Because students return t schl．B．Because the weather is cl, wet and cld．
C．Because peple dn’t drink chicken sup．D．Because peple use cmputers r telephnes mre ften．
B
At nn the rush hur had passed． There were few guests (顾客) in the snack bar． It was nt crwded． When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper, in came an ld lady and a little by．
“Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup?” the grandma sat dwn, cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup． The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by, wh swallwed (吞咽) his saliva (口水), lking at his grandma and saying, “Grandma, did yu really have lunch?” “Of curse．” His grandma chewed (咀嚼) a piece f radish (萝卜泡菜) slwly． Very quickly, the little by ate up the meal．
Seeing this, the bss went ver t them and said, “Old lady, cngratulatins, yu are lucky t have the free fd, fr yu are ur 100th guest．”
Afterwards, ver a mnth r mre, ne day, the small by squatted (蹲) acrss the snack bar, where he seemed t be cunting smething, which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut ffice windw．
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar, he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almst passed, the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50．
The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests． The guests started cming ne after anther．
“81, 82, 83…” the small by cunted faster and faster． At last, when the 99th small stne was put int the circle, the little by hurried t pull his grandma’s hand and went int the snack bar．
“Grandma, this time it’s n me,” the little by said prudly． The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn． As his grandma as befre, the little by chewed a piece f radish in his muth．
29．Grandma rdered nly ne bwl f beef sup because __________．
A．Grandma nly liked radish
B．Grandma didn’t like beef sup
C．Grandma lved her grandsn mre than herself
D．There was nly ne bwl f beef sup left in the snack bar at that time
30．What d yu think f the bss f the snack bar?
A．Impatient．B．Warm-hearted．
C．Very rich．D．Hard-wrking．
31．Why did the by put the small stnes int the circle he drew?
A．He played games with his friends．
B．He was asked t cunt the guests fr the bss．
C．He wanted t get the free beef sup fr his grandma．
D．He nly wanted t knw the number f the small stnes．
32．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．The 100th guestB．A snack bar
C．A by cunting stnesD．A pr grandma
四、词汇运用，每空一词。 (共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)
33．This mment is s valuable that it is wrth ________ (recrd)．
34．Superman, Spiderman and Irn Man are all ________ (her) in the hearts f teenagers．
35．There is an ld saying: ________ (clud) mrnings give way t clear evenings．
36．After wrking hard fr many years, Jim became the CEO f a cmpany in his ________ (fifty)．
37．— Have yu ________ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher(撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013?
— Yes． I think it’s a great lss．
38．Nt all the ________ (信息) n the Internet is useful t us．
39．I have been t the village three times t enjy the ________ (自然的) beauty there．
40．Sam hardly has any gd friends because he always ________（拒绝）t help ther peple．
41．Yu dn’t live ________ (健康地), it will be necessary fr yu t change yur lifestyle．
42．Mr． Bean ________ (进入) ur classrm and tld us a lt f jkes in my dream last night．
43．My friend Lucy will nt have a hliday unless she________ (finish) the jb next week．
五、任务型阅读，每空一词。（共10小题，每空1．5分，共15分）
A
It’scmmn t see cffee art when drinking cffee, but few peple knw the same thing with tea． Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, r Dian Cha in Chinese． He thinks it’s like adding sme decratins t tea and giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin (仪式)． Besides the tea art, Dian Cha in mdern ways als makes the taste better． It is smething like the fam (泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee．
Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China． Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it． Then tea culture started t becme ppular during the Sng Dynasty, when tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne． During that time, the mst fashinable way f having tea was thrugh Dian Cha． The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine pwdered (粉状) tea, and then mre ht water is slwly added as the tea is hit by hand with a bamb stick． It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha (抹茶) made like that tday．
This actin f puring ht water is called Dian, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019．
In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms, including Little Red Bk, Bilibili and Duyin． He has mre than 20,000 fllwers n Little Red Bk, and sme f his vides have received mre than 300,000 views． The results are much better than he expected． Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it． He is certain that Chinese peple will enjy it just as Western peple d with cffee in the near future．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Dian Cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Prvince in 2019． Tea used t be ____44____ served fr the peple in the Palace． But in the Sng Dynasty, it was ppular with almst everyne． Meanwhile, Dian Cha became famus because f its unusual methd — ____45____ ht water with the pwdered tea and then keep hitting by hand with a bamb stick． Matcha mst peple like tday is als made in a ____46____ way．
Han Zheming, ne f the inheritrs (传承人), has made great cntributins． He thinks peple surely prefer the tea with mre charm and a strnger sense f ccasin t the cmmn ne． S he has intrduced it t the ____47____ thrugh scial media platfrms these years． Nw, mre peple knw Dian Cha and their reactins are beynd what he expected． With his lve f Dian Cha, he will ____48____ t wrk n the spread f this special art． And he is cnfident f its bright future．
B
On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths． Lts f peple watched this exciting mment． The next day, China annunced it wuld send its next spaceflight team t the Tiangng Space Statin in June．
The Shenzhu XIV team will be made up f three astrnauts and they will take ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in nrthwestern China in June t the Tiangng and wrk there fr six mnths, the same time as Shenzhu XIII did． Befre the task, the Tianzhu-4 spaceship will be launched in May t transprt the things astrnauts will use like experimental materials t the Tiangng statin．
In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber． Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete． Then the Tiangng will have three parts—a main mdule (舱) with tw large space labs． Afterwards, the Tianzhu-5 spaceship and the Shenzhu XV team will get there as planned．
By nw Tianzhu-4 are being finally tested in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Prvince． At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in “very gd cnditin” and have had a lt f training． Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks．
China hpes t launch a large space telescpe named Xuntian next year t fly alngside the Tiangng statin． Furthermre, Chinese researchers are develping a new spacecraft much better than the Shenzhu series because it will be able t carry seven astrnauts and mre gds．
China’s space statin will becme a big family and play a mre imprtant rle in the study f the space．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
六、（共10小题，每空1．5分，共15分）
One day， when a by named Ted returned frm schl in a hurry， her mther cmplained，“It is six 'clck， and yur schl c___54___ at fur-where have yu been?
“Oh， mm，”said Ted，“when we play ball games，we f___55___ everything else． We dn't think f the time． Is supper ready?”
The by's mther believed him． Ted's a___56___ led her t think that he had been playing with his classmates． But he hadn't been playing at all．
He had been“kept it”by the schl librarian，because he had made the l___57___ in a cmplete mess． He didn’t like t tell his mther abut that． He wished her t think that he had been playing．
“What a s___58___ it is fr yu t try t deceive（欺骗）yur mther!”said smething in Ted's heart， as he q____59____ sat dwn t his supper．
“I dn't care，”said the by t h___60___，I dn't care． I didn't tell a lie-I didn't say that I was playing．”
“But”， said the vice，“yu used wrds which m___61___ yur mther think that yu had been playing，and that was s___62___ t what yu had said s”
“I didn't tell a lie．”said Ted，
Did Ted tell a lie，r did he nt? What d yu think?
If we use wrds which can deceive thers， we tell a lie，and Ted's lie was a bad ne， fr it sunded s like the t____63____． A lie that sunds true is the wrst kind f lie．
七、书面表达（共1题，共15分）
64．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：1．所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2．对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps． I prefer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaTitle
China’s space statin
Past achievements
The astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII did a very gd jb after ____49____ at the Tiangng statin．
Preparatins
fr the next steps
* Tianzhu-4 will be sent t the Tiangng statin in May after the final test．
* Wentian and Mengtian will be sent up ne after anther．
* Tiangng Space statin will be ____50____ frmed after the tw large space labs are cnnected with the main mdule．
* The Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are making themselves ____51____ t g
* Tianzhu-5 and the Shenzhu XV team will be sent t the Tiangng statin after the tw space labs．
Future ____52____
* A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year．
* A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds ____53____ the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量)．
Cnclusin
China’s space statin will be f greater imprtance in studying the space．
Summer Camp
Living skills training
●n a farm
●live with lcal peple
●ck meals by yurself
●feed animals, ．．．
Sprts training
●in a training centre
●live with team members
●be tested by caches
●play ball games, ．．．
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们的表演很成功。观众们情不自禁地鼓掌。
考查冠词。success是可数名词，此处泛指一次成功，所以用不定冠词，great首字母发音是辅音，所以要用a，故选B。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——穆先生，四川雅安地震是什么时候发生的？——在2013年4月20日的早上8：02分。表示时间的介词，在某年或某月用 in，具体到某天用 n，在某时间点用 at。第一个空，在8点02分为具体时间点，故选用介词 at。第二个空，4月20日早上是具体的某一天的早上，故选用介词 n。故答案选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】争吵过后，她什么也没说向相反的方向跑走了。
考查形容词辨析。ppsite相反的；right右边的；left左边的；frnt前面的。根据“After quarreling”可知，争吵后一般往相反的方向跑，即掉头跑。故选A。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早晨我跟你打了很多次电话，但是你没有接。—抱歉，一整个早晨我一直在打网球。
本题考查的是动词的时态，根据上文的I called yu several times this mrning可知，排除B，又因为时间状语the whle mrning是过去进行时的时间状语，故答案选D。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！——我自己种的。到阳台上去，你会看到更多的蔬菜。
考查感叹句。在英语中，有两种感叹句型，一种是Hw+形容词/副词+主语+其它！另一种是What+a(an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+其它！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+其它！根据题干中的vegetables为可数名词复数，可知需要What引导感叹句，且不能加冠词，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说那家幼儿园正在招聘一个男老师，尤其是有创意和想象力的老师。此处代指a
man teacher，故用代词ne。故选C。
点睛：1．ne指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词。
2．that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西，一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。
3．thse 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语，表示特指．即the+复数可数名词，相当于the nes。
4．this: 指代近处的事物、指代接下来要提到的东西。
7． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen是一个体贴的女孩。——是的，我认为她有足够的才华把每件事都计划好。
考查短语词义辨析。t talented t太有才华而不能，后跟动词原形；talented enugh t足够有才华，后跟动词原形；s talented that如此有才华以至于，后跟从句；such a talented girl that如此有才华的女孩以至于，后跟从句。空格后是动词，故排除CD；根据“Yes”，可知她是一个有足够才华的人，能把每件事都计划得很好。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十三号十天前被发送进入太空。这最近热门话题之一。
考查动词短语。given up放弃；turned up调大；sent up发送；set up创建。根据主语“Shenzhu XⅢ”应是被发送进入太空。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们需要在11月的第一周订两间双人房。-----没问题。旅馆那时不忙。考查情景交际。A Never mind 没关系，用于回答别人的道谢或道歉；B My pleasure 不用谢，用于回答别人的道谢；C It desn't matter没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；D N prblem 没问题，用于回答别人的请求等。根据回答“The htel is nt busy then（旅馆那时不忙。）”可知，这里应该对客人的预定进行肯定回答。故答案为D
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经参加了歌唱俱乐部不，不是吗？——没有。我喜欢唱歌，但是我没有时间。
考查反意疑问句。根据“haven’t yu?”和“but I dn’t have any time．”可知，要用助动词have回答，而且没有时间因此没有参加俱乐部。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个足球迷，约翰期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。
考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。As作为；Fr对于。根据“a ftball fan”可知，此处指作为一个足球迷；再根据lk frward t ding sth．“期望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选C。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年他过去常常在饭馆吃饭，但现在他下班后经常回家给家人做晚饭。
考查动词短语和动词时态。used t d sth．过去常常做某事；be used t d sth 被用于做某事；be used t ding sth．习惯于做某事。根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B、D；根据“ but nw he usually cmes back hme．．．”结合语境可知，此处表示过去常常在饭店吃饭。故选A。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗在镇江感染H7N9的孕妇已经好了？——是的。H7N9病毒看来不是如此地严重。但是我已经超过两个月没有吃鸡了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr ver tw mnths．”可知表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗怎么样？——它很可爱。不过如果把它整天关在家里，它会生气地向我叫。
考查被动语态及动词时态。第一空表示狗被关在家里，应该用被动语态be+dne，排除A和D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第二空应用一般将来时态will+d。故选B。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈，你们从超市回来了。你们能告诉我是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋吗？
考查宾语从句。hw yu g there你们怎么去那儿；hw many pieces f bread yu buy你们买了几块面包；hw much milk did yu buy你们买了多少牛奶；if yu bught my favurite ice cream是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋。宾语从句需用陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，故排除C；根据“yu are back frm the supermarket”可知，所询问内容应和超市相关，选项D“是否你们买了我最喜欢的冰淇淋”符合语境。故选D。
16． B 17． C 18． D 19． B 20． C 21． D 22． D 23． B 24． A 25． B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我与祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸烟，我计算了她的生命因为吸烟而减少的年数，使祖母很伤心。最后祖父告诉我，有时候善良比聪明更难。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆房车。
prduced生产；wned拥有；required要求；returned返回。根据下文“we’d travel tgether arund the US and Canada．”我们会一起去美国和加拿大旅行，可知此处说的是拥有一辆房车，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
as作为；when何时；while在……期间；thugh虽然。根据“I was playing arund in the back f the car … my grandfather was driving．”可知是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，经常咳嗽。
dust灰尘；taste味道；nise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smked thrugh the trip,”她整个旅程都在吸烟，可知应该是讨厌烟的这个气味，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；cunted数；cllected收集；received收到。根据后面的“the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette．”每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口。可知应该是数了一下，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我想出一个合理的数字时，我很满意。
afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied满意；wrried担心。根据上文“When I came up with a reasnable (合理的) number,”当我想出一个合理的数字时，以及下文“Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly”然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
replied回复：explained解释；presented存在、出现；annunced宣布。根据下文“S far, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知这是宣布的结果，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
dreamed梦想；enjyed享受；supprted支持；expected期望、预料。根据上文“my grandmther began t cry”我的祖母开始去哭，结合语境，可知这应该不是我所预料的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停下了车。
in fear害怕；in silence沉默、安静；with pride骄傲地；with sadness难过的。根据上文“I did nt knw what t d． My grandfather, wh had been driving …,”我不知道该怎么办。我的祖父，他一直在，结合语境及选项，可知应该是默默地开车，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭!”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；ludly大声地；pwerfully有力量地；cnfidently自信地。根据下文“See, grandmther is crying! One day, yu’ll understand that it’s harder t be kind than clever．”看，祖母哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。结合语境及选项，可知应该是他平静地看着我，温柔地说，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的。
in all总共；after all毕竟；abve all首要的是；first f all首先、第一。根据上文“I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice．”我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。结合“Gifts are easy — they are given …．”以及选项，可知天赋很容易——毕竟它们是天生的，故选B。
26． B 27． C 28． B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素，同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing”可知，当你有一个强大的免疫系统时——病毒也足够强大——你可能会出现严重的感冒症状，如头痛、发高烧、打喷嚏或咳嗽，没有胃痛。故选B。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chicken sup des help cure a cld”可知，鸡汤确实有助于治疗感冒。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。
29． C 30． B 31． C 32． A
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事。热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤，编造了一个善意的谎言，演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读第二段可知，这位奶奶假装自己吃过饭了，把牛肉汤留给孙子喝，自己缺吃萝卜泡菜，由此可以看出这位奶奶很爱自己的小孙子，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, the bss went ver t them and said, ‘Old lady, cngratulatins, yu are lucky t have the free fd, fr yu are ur 100th guest．’”及下文描述可知，老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话，他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤。由此可以看出老板是热心的。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Grandma, this time it’s n me,’ the little by said prudly． The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．”可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客，他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客，让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，不但表现出了老板的热心，也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱，A项“第一百位顾客”最符合本文主题思想。故选A。
33．recrding
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be wrth ding sth．“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recrding。
34．heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：超人、蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠都是青少年心目中的英雄。her“英雄”。根据“Superman, Spiderman and Irn Man are all”可知，超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠，一共是三位英雄，故空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填heres。
35． Cludy
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有句老话：多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。clud云；设空处修饰名词 mrnings，需用形容词cludy“多云的/阴天的”作定语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cludy。
36．fifties
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，吉姆在五十多岁的时候成为了一家公司的首席执行官。in ne’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”，故此空应填fifty的复数形式fifties，故填fifties。
37．heard
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有听说撒切尔夫人在2013年4月份去世了？——听说了，我觉得这是一个巨大的损失。根据“Have yu”可判断用动词的过去分词形式，故填hear的过去分词heard。
38．infrmatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：并不是互联网上所有的信息对我们都有用。由谓语动词is和所给中文可知，infrmatin“信息”不可数名词，符合题意，故填infrmatin。
39．natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去过那个村庄三次，欣赏那里的自然美景。根据“beauty”和所给中文可知，“自然的”natural，此处用形容词作定语，修饰beauty。故填natural。
40．refuses
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆几乎没有什么好朋友，因为他总是拒绝去帮助别人。“拒绝”refuse，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填refuses。
41．healthily
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你生活得不健康，你就必须改变你的生活方式。空格处修饰动词live，用副词修饰，healthily“不健康地，副词”符合题意。故填healthily。
42．entered
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚在我的梦里，憨豆先生走进我们的教室，给我们讲了很多笑话。enter“进入”，动词；根据“last night”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词enter用过去式entered。故填entered。
43．finishes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友将不会有假期，除非她下周完成这项工作。
finish，动词，完成。next week表示将来，unless引导条件状语从句。主语用一般将来时will nt have，从句用一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数，故填finishes。
【点睛】本题涉及到时态里的主将从现的用法，主将从现在初中阶段是重难点；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为：1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。这时，从句中会用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
44．specially##nly##just##simply 45．mix 46．similar 47．public 48．cntinue
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋朝开始的茶艺——点茶。韩哲明对中国传统的茶文化感兴趣，通过社交平台，把点茶传到世界。
【44题详解】
根据“Befre, tea was served fr the peple in the Palace in China． Cmmn peple didn’t have the chance t enjy it．”可知，以前只有皇宫才有茶，普通人是没有机会喝到茶的。所以横线上缺的是一个副词表达“仅仅，只”的含义。故填specially/nly/just/simply。
【45题详解】
根据“ht water being pured ver fine pwdered tea”可知，热水中被倒进入好的粉状的茶。所以横线上应是把两者混合起来。故填mix。
【46题详解】
根据“It is believed that this methd was later learned in ther parts f the wrld, where yu can see matcha made like that tday．”可知，抹茶也是像这样制成的。所以横线上应是类似的方法。故填similar。
【47题详解】
根据“In rder t let mre peple knw this art, Han put the prcess f making Dian Cha n scial media platfrms,”可知，为了让更多的人知道这门艺术，所以把点茶的过程放在了社交媒体。横线上应是介绍给大众。故填public。
【48题详解】
根据“Out f his lve f Dian Cha, he will g n making mre peple knw it and lve it”可知，出于对点茶的爱，他会继续让更多的人知道。横线上缺的是“继续”。故填cntinue。
49．arriving 50．cmpletely 51．ready 52．plans 53．while
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神舟XIII顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV，前往天宫空间站。7月，空间站的第一个实验室“问天”将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室“梦天”。中国希望明年发射一台名为“巡天”的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航天器。
【49题详解】
根据第一段中“On April 16th, three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII came back safely after perfectly undertaking (从事) their task in the Tiangng Space Statin fr six mnths．”可知，神舟十三号的宇航员在抵达天宫站后做得非常好。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。
【50题详解】
根据第三段“In July, the space statin’s first lab called Wentian, will be sent up and the secnd lab named Mengtian, in Octber． Once they are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin will becme cmplete．”可知，两个大型空间实验室“问天”和“梦天”与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填“完全”，且修饰动词frm，应用副词形式，cmpletely“完全地，副词”符合题意。故填cmpletely。
【51题详解】
根据“At the same time, the Shenzhu XIV and XV teams are in ‘very gd cnditin’ and have had a lt f training． Bth will stay in space fr six mnths and have spacewalks．”可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出发做好准备。make…adj．“使……是什么样子的”，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready“准备的，形容词”符合题意。故填ready。
【52题详解】
根据表格右边的内容“*A large space telescpe named Xuntian will be launched next year．* A new spacecraft will be made better…”可知，这是谈论未来的计划，plan“计划，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填plans。
【53题详解】
根据“A new spacecraft will be made better because it can carry seven astrnauts and mre gds …the Shenzhu series has smaller capacity (容量)．”可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while“然而”符合题意。故填while。
54．clses 55．frget 56．answer 57．library 58．shame 59．quietly/quickly
60．himself 61．made 62．similar 63．truth
【解析】
【分析】短文通过Ted和自己内心的对话，表现了他对妈妈说谎后内心的挣扎。
【54题详解】
句意：她母亲抱怨说：“现在是六点，你的学校四点关门，你去哪儿了？
根据下文，where have yu been?及上文It is six 'clck可知，这里是说在学校在四点关门。根据句意，
故填clses。
【55题详解】
句意：Ted说：“当我们玩球的时候，我们忘记了其他一切事情。”
根据when we play ball games可知下文是说忘记了，这里是直接引语，用一般现在时态，主语是we，这里用原形，根据题意，故填frget。
【56题详解】
句意：男孩的母亲相信他。泰德的回答让她觉得他一直在和同学们玩。
根据下文led her t think that he had been playing with his classmates．可知这里是说Ted的回答。根据题意，故填answer。
【57题详解】
句意：他被学校图书管理员扣留了，因为他把图书馆弄得一团糟。
根据上文He had been“kept it”by the schl librarian可知下文是说图书馆。根据题意，故填library。
【58题详解】
句意：你试图欺骗你母亲，真是可耻！“泰德心里说了些什么。
根据下文it is fr yu t try t deceive（欺骗）yur mther!可知上文是说羞耻的意思。根据句意，故填shame。
【59题详解】
句意：他静静地或很快地坐下来吃晚饭。
副词quietly或quickly修饰动词短语sit dwn，表示“安静或迅速地坐下”。quietly/quickly意思是“安静地，快地”，根据句意，故填quietly/quickly。
【60题详解】
句意：这个男孩对自己说：“我不在乎”。
say t neself意为“自言自语”，主语the by提示用himself。himself意思是“他自己”，这里是男孩自言自语。根据题意，故填himself。
【61题详解】
句意：你说的话让你妈妈觉得你在玩，这和你说过的话很相似。
短语make sb． d sth．表示使某人做某事。根据句意，故填made。
【62题详解】
句意：你说的话让你妈妈觉得你在玩，这和你说过的话很相似。
根据what yu had said s可知，这里是说和……相似。be similar t…表示和……相似。根据句意，故填similar。
【63题详解】
句意：Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来很像事实。
根据下文“A lie that sunds true is the wrst kind f lie”提示用定冠词the修饰名词truth，表示“真相；真实”。故填truth。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第3小题，承接上文是“Ted的回答”，用名词answer作主语，符合句意“Ted的回答导致她认为他和其他同学一起玩了”。
64．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps． I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life．
The living skills training will be n a farm． There, I can live with lcal peple wh will help me learn mre abut their custms and lifestyles． Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself． In the summer camp, I can take part in activities n the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit．
I als have sme advice fr yu I hpe there will be mre activities like grwing plants and vegetables． I hpe I will enjy myself n the farm．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应先选择想要参与的活动，然后谈谈自己的理由，并给出一些建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种活动并说明理由；
第二步，更加详细地陈述理由，说明这种活动的好处；
第三步，给出一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be f great value 很有价值
②take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life．（because引导原因状语从句；省略that的定语从句）
②Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself．（what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句）