盐城市景山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份盐城市景山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
考试时间:100 分钟 卷面总分:120 分
（第 I 卷 选择题 共 75 分）
一、听力部分 （本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A．听对话回答问题
1． Whatis the by gd at?
AB．C．
2．Hw did peter g t schl tday?
AB．C．
3．What des Millie’s sister lk like?
A．B．C．
4．Where are the phts?
A．B．C．
5． What is Tm busy with?
A． His hmewrk B． Sleep C． Hbbies
6． Wh is the tallest?
A． Nancy B． Millie C． Cindy
7． What time will Jane leave fr the museum?
A． 2:30 B． 2:15 C． 2:00
8． Hw did Kitty feel at the beginning f the trip?
A．Sick B．Happy C． Excited
9． What d yu think f ur Maths teacher?
A． He has n chance t speak． B． He can keep a secret．C． He talks t much．
10． What’s Sandy’s favurite subject?
A． Bilgy B． Histry C． Gegraphy
B．听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
11． What place are they ging t visit?
A．Schl B．Xuanwu Lake Park C．Mchu Lake Park
12． When will they meet?
A． At 8:00 a．m．B． At 7:00 a．m．C． At 7:30 a．m．
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
13． A． cludyB． sunny C．windy
14． A． g shppingB． g cyclingC．g hiking
15． A． a pair f trusers B． a pair f shes C．a pair f glasses
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Why is Tuesday a prblem fr Mr． Clark?
A．Because he has classes n that day．
B． Because he has a business trip n that day．
C． Because he has a teacher’s meeting n that day．
17． When may they g n the schl trip?
A． On Thursday．B． On Wednesday．C． On Tuesday．
18． Hw will the students g t the museum?
A． By train．B． By bike．C． By bus．
19． Hw much d they pay fr a ticket in a student grup?
A．＄12．B．＄15．C．＄20
20． What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The museum is clsed at weekends．
B． Students have t get t schl at 7:45．
C． They’re ging n the schl trip n Sunday．
二、单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分）
21．We all need t jin hands and take actin t build _______ beautiful China．
A． a B． an C．theD．/
22．Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt _______dg in the wrld．
A． a clevererB． the cleverestC． a shyerD． the shyest
23． I like tea _______my twin sister likes cffee．
A．whileB． sinceC． whenD． as
Here cmes the schl bus． Let’s _______, children．
A． get n itB． get it nC． get it ffD． getffit
25． — Swans ften fly tgether _______lst．— Yes． And they can fly a very lng way at a time．
A． in rder dn’t getB． in rder nt t getC． nt in rder t getD． in rder dn’t t
26． He said life withut ld friends was _______． He will visit sme f his ld friends tmrrw．
A． a bit f bringB． a bit bringC． a bit bredD． a bit f bred
27． — Is yur father in？— N, he _______ut_______ business fr three days．
A．has gne, frB． has been, nC． went, frD． has gne, n
28． — English isn’t as _______as Chinese．— Maybe it’s _______ Chinese is yur native language．
A． easy, becauseB． easily, becauseC． easier, sD． easily, because f
29． — Yu lk tired!— My husband _______ftball matches all night． That was t nisy!
A．watchesB． has watchedC． was watchingD． will watch
30．The baby is sleeping in the bedrm． Yu’d better _______ yur vice dwn．
A．keepB． t keepC． keepingD．keeps
31． Mandy used t _____ t wrk, but nw she is used t _____ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit．
A． drive; walkB． drive; walking C． driving; walkD．driving; walking
32． The sentence structure f “Teachers ask me t finish the hmewrk n time．” is “_______”．
A． S ＋ V ＋ OB． S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DOC． S ＋ V ＋ DO ＋ OCD． S ＋ V ＋ P
33．— The number f turists _______ver 33 millin this year．
— Yes． A large number f turists _______ s far because f the new lk f ur city．
A． is, have cmeB． is, has cmeC． are, has cmeD． are, have cme
34． The terrible earthquake hurt _______peple and _______them gt badly hurt．
A． thusands f, tw hundreds fB． tw hundred, tw hundreds
C． thusand f, tw hundred fD． thusands f, tw hundred f
35． — I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely．
—_______In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu much truble．
A． I agree with yu．B． Take it easy．C． That’s a gd idea．D． Nt exactly．
三、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分）
Once upn a time, there was a lazy, pr man living in a small huse with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) n the walls and mice running arund． Peple 36 cming int such a dirty place and the pr man was lnely and sad every day． He thught it was pverty (贫穷) that 37 his unhappy life．
One day, the pr man visited a wise ld man and asked him fr 38 abut changing his life． The ld man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring yu 39 ．”
The pr man lked at the vase with 40 ． Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse? Hwever, he didn’t want t 41 such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme and put it n the table．
“It’s nt right fr smething s beautiful t be 42 ．” The pr man lked at the vase and thught． Then he picked sme wildflwers and put them int it, making it even mre beautiful． 43 he was still nt satisfied． “It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spiderweb．” Then he started t d sme cleaning in the huse and painted the walls．
His huse quickly turned int a 44 place． The pr man 45 ． He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him pr and unhappy． Frm then n, he wrked hard and his life gt better and better．
36． A． enjyed B． frgt C． disliked D．cnsidered
37． A． set up B． replied t C． made up D．led t
38． A．reasns B．infrmatin C． advice D．care
39． A． peace B． happiness C． mess D．luck
40． A．jy B． mistake C．excitement D．surprise
41． A． give up B． care fr C． pay fr D．keep ff
42． A．bad B． full C． empty D．dirty
43． A． Althugh B． But C． S D． Because
44． A． large B． dark C． crazy D．cmfrtable
45． A． cheered up B． rang up C． sped up D．stayed up
四、阅读理解（共 15小题，每题 2 分，计 30 分)
A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10小题，每小题 2 分， 计 20 分）
A
What are the best places t visit in 2023? Travel guide Lnely Planet has brught ut its 18th annual (一年一度的) “Best in Travel” list with 30 destinatins (目的地)． The 2023 editin (版本) is a little different frm past years． Rather than a simple list, this year the destinatins fall int five grups – Eat, Learn, Jurney, Unwind (放松) and Cnnect．
Here are sme f the 30 destinatins:
★ CONNECT
Accra, Ghana
Albania
Sydney, Australia
Guyana
Bise, US
★ LEARN
New Mexic, US
El Salvadr
Dresden, Germany
Marseille, France
Manchester, UK
Suthern Sctland
★ JOURNEY
Nva Sctia, Canada
Bhutan
Istanbul t Sfia
Western Australia
Zambia
★ UNWIND
Dminica
Halkidiki, Greece
Jrdan
Malta
★ EAT
Lima, Peru
Umbria, Italy
Fukuka, Japan
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Suth Africa
46．Hw many places des the list recmmend?
5 B． 30 C． 25 D． 20
47．If Li Ming wants t study abrad fr ne year, which place can he chse?
Japan B． Canada C． GermanyD． Australia
48．In which clumn(专栏) f a magazine r newspaper may the article appear?
A．TravelB．SprtsC．FdD．CulturPlans fr the weekend
The weather
The weather reprt says it will be 13 ．
Tny’s plan
He’d like t stay at hme but his parents want t 14 ．
Jane’s plan
She’d like t g shpping with his cusin． Perhaps she will buy 15 ．
B
There was a grup f peple wh tk the same bus every mrning int the city． N ne ever talked t each ther．
One mrning, an ld man wh was usually sad and alne gt n the bus energetically, smiled and said in a lud vice: “A very gd mrning t yu all!” Sme f us lked up and said “gd mrning”．
Over the fllwing weeks, ur new friend came dressed in an ld suit and tie． He said gd mrning t us every day and we all gradually began t talk t each ther mre．
One mrning he had a bunch f flwers in his hand． The driver turned arund and asked: “D yu have a girlfriend, Charlie?” He ndded shyly and said yes．
The ther passengers cheered and clapped． Charlie smiled and sat dwn．
Every mrning after that Charlie always brught flwers． Sme passengers even brught flwers fr his buquet (花束)． Everyne was happy and became friends．
But ne mrning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his stp． And he wasn’t there fr the next few days．When the bus came t the senir center(老年活动中心), ne f the passengers asked the driver t wait while she went in． The staff said that the elderly gentleman was fine． But ne f his clse friends had died ver the weekend．
Next Mnday, Charlie was waiting at the stp, lking very sad． We were silent as he walked nt the bus． N ne mentined his friend, but we each handed him a bunch f flwers． We wanted t be there fr this man wh had brught us tgether that summer．
49．What des the underlined wrd “gradually” mean in English?
A．implitelyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．slwly
50．Wh did Charlie bring flwers fr?
A． His wife．B． The driver．
C． His clse friend in the senir center．D． The ther passengers n the bus．
51．What des the stry tell us?
A． Kindness will be paid ff ne day． B． Laughter is the best medicine．
C． Taking a bus is a gd way t make friends．D．Talking t strangers n the way will make yur day．
C
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)．
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss due t listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time, said WHO． Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing．
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening． It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB, 分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes． The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB．
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear (内耳)． Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears． These cells detect (探测) sunds． Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die． This is what causes hearing lss．
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud． But this can depend n where yu are． Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it． Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable．
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week． A level f 80 decibels is rughly equal t the nise f a subway．
52．Accrding t WHO’s advice, it is NOT safe t _____．
A． listen t music every dayB．watch TV fr ver an hur
C． g t a rck cncert with headphnes nD．listen t lud sunds fr a lng time
53．The sund level f a busy rad is abut _____．
A． 15 dB B． 100 dBC． 85 dB D． 115 dB
54．Listening t lud music causes hearing prblems because _____．
A． it puts ur brains under great pressureB．it causes hair cells in the inner ear t die
C． it prevents ur ears frm restingD．peple will get used t listening t lud sunds
55．What des the fifth paragraph tell us?
A． Peple dn’t always realize hw lud their envirnment is．
B． It’s likely yu listen t lud music in nisy places．
C． Peple are likely t listen t music n the subway．
D． Peple lve t listen t lud music．
B．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
“Cl” is a wrd with many meanings． 56 It is ften used t describe autumn． As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meanings．
57 And it can ften be heard in teenagers’talks．
When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu can’t help saying, “Hw cl!” 58
We all amplify (扩大) the meaning f “cl”． Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as “new”, “wnderful”, r “surprising”． 59 A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited． On ne student’s paper was just ne sentence, “It’s s cl．” Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt．
60 Withut “cl”, sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning． S it is necessary t imprve ur wrd strength t keep sme richness． Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd “cl”? I can． And I think they are als very cl．
A． Here’s an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used．
B． “Cl” als has a lt f implite meanings．
C． Yu may think “He’s s cl” when yu see yur favrite ftballer．
D． Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little bit cld．
E． “Cl” can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything．
F． But the stry als prves the shrtage(不足) f wrds and expressins．

（第 II 卷 非选择题 共 45 分）
（第 II 卷 非选择题 共 45 分）
C．阅读与回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
Rabbits can bring peple gd luck in different cultures．
In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands fr the mn． Ancient peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn． The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit． It’s the pet f the mn gddess Chang’e．
In nature, rabbits can reprduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a shrt time． In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit as a gd sign． They believed the mre children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be．
Western peple als see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck． They believe a rabbit’s ft can bring gd luck t its hlder． Old traditin has it that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded (奖励) the animal’s hind (后部的) ft in a ceremny． It welcmed them t manhd (成年) within their clan (部族) ．
Rabbits als shw up in ther areas f Western culture． The night befre Easter(复活节), kids ften make nests fr the Easter Bunny in the garden． Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．What can rabbits bring t peple in different cultures?
62．Whse is the Mn Rabbit?
63．Hw did ancient Chinese peple feel if they had many children?
64．When d the kids make nests fr the Eastern Bunny?
65．What d yu think f rabbits?
五、词汇（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A、请根据句意及所给中文写出单词。(每空一词)
66．The restaurant is pen every day _______Mnday．(除了)
67． In general, it appears that a _________ f arund 70℃ is effective at quickly killing the virus．(温度)
68．Munt Qmlangma is a _________ wnder f the wrld．(自然的)
69．— Hw lng has he been _________ frm Sydney？(离开)— Since he finished middle schl．
70． The earthquake in Turkey caused _________ prblems． Many peple became hmeless． (严重的)
B、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
71．D yu think Rse is the _________ne f the twin sisters？(pretty)
72．If we d nthing, there will be n pandas _________．(leave)
73．I knw the Great Wall lies in the _________ part f China．(nrth)
74．_________hands with each ther when meeting fr the first time is plite．(shake)
75．Lk at the _________． Hw cute they lk！(snwman)
C、缺词填空
During all this time I never s 76 thinking abut escape(逃跑)． When I traveled acrss t the ther side f the island, I culd see the ther islands, and I said t myself, “Maybe I can get there w 77 a bat．Maybe I can get back t England ne day．”
S I d 78 t make myself a bat． I cut dwn a big tree, and then began t make a lng hle in it． It was hard wrk, but abut six mnths later, I had a very fine cane (独木舟)． N 79 , I had t get it dwn t the sea． Hw silly I was! Why didn’t I think carefullyb 80 I began wrk? Of curse, the cane was t h 81 ． I culdn’t mve it! I pulled and pushed and tried e 82 , but it didn’t mve ． I was very unhappy fr a lng time after that．
In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller cane, but I did nt try t escape in it． The bat was t small fr a lng j 83 , and I did nt want t die at sea． The island was my hme nw, nt my prisn, and I was just happy t be alive． A year r tw later, I made myself a secnd cane n the ther side f the island． I als built myself a secnd huse there, and s I had tw hmes．
My life was still b 84 frm mrning t night． There were always things t d r t make． I learnt t make new clthes fr myself frm the skins f dead animals． They lked very strange, it is true, but they kept me d 85 in the rain．
六、书面表达（共 15分）
我们学校每年都会组织春秋游（研学）活动。让同学们走进美丽的大自然、感受生活的同时，也开拓了大家的视野。请写篇英文作文，谈谈你参加过的学校旅行。
When and where did yu have yur schl trip?
What did yu d during the trip?
3．What have yu learnt frm the trip?
要点：
要求：
1．包含题目中的要点，可适当增加细节；
2．用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；
3．不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总次数)。
Our schl has a trip every year． The students can enjy the beautiful nature and pen their mind．
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参考答案
听力材料
第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到"嘀"的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．W: D yu swim well?
M: N, I am gd at skating．
2 W: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Peter?
M: On ft． But it was snwy this mrning, s I went schl in my mther’s car．
3． M: Millie, is that girl yur sister?
W: N． My sister wears glasses, and she likes wearing a black dress．
4 W: Can I have a lk at the phts f the trip?
M: Of curse． I put it n my hme page．
5． W: Are yu busy these days, Tm?
M: Yes． I have t much hmewrk t d． I have n time fr hbbies． I can’t have enugh sleep．
6． M: Nancy is shrter than Cindy．
W: But Nancy is taller than Millie．
7． M: Jane, I’ll leave fr the museum at 2:30． What abut yu?
W: I have n bike． S I’ll have t leave 15 minutes earlier．
8． M: Hw did yu feel at the beginning f the trip, Kitty?
W: I felt like my fd was ging t cme up frm my stmach． But when I arrived at the park, I feel better．
9． W: D yu like ur Maths teacher?
M: He is all right． The nly prblem is that he never stps talking．
10． M: Yu are really gd at Gegraphy, Sandy． Is it yur favurite subject?
W: N, I lve Bilgy best． But I’m nt gd at Histry．
第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Billy! We’re ging t have a trip tmrrw． D yu knw where we are ging?
M: Yes． We are ging t Xuanwu Lake Park．
W: Where shall we meet?
M: We will meet at the schl gate at 7:30 in the mrning．
W: Hw shall we g there?
M: We will g there by bus．
W: Thanks a lt． Gdbye!
M: Bye!
听第一篇短文，回答13--15小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。
M: Hi, I’m Tny!
Thank gdness! It’s Friday tday． Let me tell yu abut my family’s plans fr the cming weekend．
Since the weather reprt says it will be fine in tw days, my parents are ging t g hiking in the cuntryside． They believe that ding exercise is gd fr health． But I just want t stay at hme t have a gd rest． After a five days’ hard wrk, I’m t tired t g utside． My sister Jane lves shpping． Yesterday, she fell ff her bike n her way t schl． Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself． But her glasses were brken． I guess she will ask ur cusin Kate t g with her t buy a new pair tmrrw．
Nw, d yu have any ideas abut yur plan? Remember: Be happy and enjy yurself!
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
(M)Hell． I’m Mr． Clark． I want t tell yu abut the schl trip t the museum． Well, sme peple wanted t g n Tuesday, but that is a prblem fr me because there’s a teacher’s meeting here at lunchtime． And the museum is clsed n Wednesday afternn． That leaves Thursday． I hpe that’s a gd day fr everyne． Nw, there’s a bus t take yu frm the schl t the museum． T catch the bus, please cme t the schl at seven frty-five． Please dn’t be late．
Remember, it csts mre t g int the museum alne． In a student grup, we nly pay ＄12 each． S we have a gd price． But it’s imprtant fr everyne t get t schl n time s that we can all g tgether． S, we can arrive at the museum befre nine ’clck． OK?
参考答案
一、听力(每小题1分，共20分)
1—5CBBBA 6—10 CBACA 11—15 BCBCC
16—20 CACAB
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21—25 ADAAB 26—30 BBACA 31—35 BCADD
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36—40 CDCBD 41—45 ACBDA
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
46—48BCA49-51 DCA52—55 DCBA
56-60 DECAF
B）回答问题。（每题不超过6个单词，共10分)
61．Gd luck．
62．The mn gddess Chang’e’s．/Chang’e’s
63．They felt lucky and happy．/ They wuld be lucky and happy．/ Lucky and happy．
64．On the night befre Easter．
65．Cute/ Lvely．(合理即可)
六、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）
66． except 67． temperature 68． natural 69． away 70．serius
71． prettier 72． left 73． nrthern 74． Shaking 75．snwmen
76． stpped 77． with 78． decided 79． Next 80．befre
81． heavy 82． everything 83． jurney 84． busy 85．dry
七、书面表达（共15分）
略