扬州市江都区八校联谊2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份扬州市江都区八校联谊2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共15页。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上）
听力（共20题，每题1分）
I．听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
1．What sprt des Tm play？
A． B． C．
2．Which subject des the man like best？
3．Which cuntry des Daniel plan t visit？
4．What fruit did the wman use？
5．When did Simn arrive at schl this mrning？
A． At 6：45．
B． At 6：55．
C．At 6：35．
6．Hw wide is the bridge？
A． 99 feet
B． 19 feet
C． 90 feet．
7．When will Julia g t the park？
A．On Sunday
B．On Saturday．
C．On Saturday r Sunday．
8．Hw much des the wman have？
A．225 yuan．
B．50 yuan．
C．175 yuan．
9．Why didn't Tm g t watch the ftball match？
A． Because he had t lk after the sick cat．
B． Because he had t stay with his mther．
C． Because he had t take care f the dg．
10．Where're the tw speakers？
A． At a bus stp．
B． On the bus．
C． In the park．
Ⅱ．听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，完成11-12小题。
11．Hw many seasns are mentined（被提到）in the dialgue？
A． One．
B． Tw．
C． Three．
12． Why des the wman like winter？
A．Because she can ski well．
B．Because it is nt very cld．
C．Because she's gd at skating．
听第一篇短文，完成13-15小题。
13．A． talk B． bk C．newspaper
14． A． fruit B．weather C．fd
15． A． reading B． listening C．speaking
听第二篇短文，完成16-20小题。
16．Where was Allen brn？
A．In America．B．In England．C．In Australia．
17．Why did Allen mve t Lndn？
A．Because he liked the city in England．
B．Because his father had a new jb there．
C．Because he had a lt f friends there．
18．What did Allen enjy ding with his friends befre mving t Lndn？
A．Running．B．Skating．C．Swimming．
19．Hw abut the children at schl in Lndn？
A．They were angry with him．
B．They were afraid f him．
C．They were friendly t him．
20．What d we knw frm this passage？
A．He lves his life in Lndn nw．
B．He dislikes his life in Lndn nw．
C．He desn't mind his life in Lndn nw．
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21． As we all knw, playing_______ chess is usually________ ne-t-ne game．
A． a; a B． /; a C． /; an D．the; a
22．The pr _______ wman lived _______ in a _______ huse．
A． lnely; alne; lnely B． lnely; lnely; alne C． alne; lnely; lnely D．alne; alne; lnely
23．--- Lucy hasn’t cme back frm the library________ ．
--- Yes, I have _______ called her．
already; yet B． yet; yet C． already; already D． yet; already
24．In the past, the ld man felt________lnely frm time t time．
A． bit B． a little f C． a bit f D．a bit
25．It was raining hard． We had t walk_______ such a rainy night．
A． at B． in C． n D．frm
26．—Mm, can I d ________much wrk in_______ a shrt time?
—Dear, I think yu can．
s; s B． such; s C． s; such D． such; such
27．When yu talk t an lder persn, yu shuldn't sit dwn if _____ stands．
thers B． ther C． the thers D． the ther
28． Jhn _________Suth Hill． He will be back ________a few days．
A． has been t; in B．has been t; after
C． has gne t; in D．has gne t; after
29． ---__________ did yur uncle buy his car?
--- He _______it fr nearly tw years．
A． When; has bught B． When; has had
C． Hw lng; has bught D． Hw lng; has had
30． He used ________ in a twn, s he ________ everything in the new twn very sn．
t live, gt used t B． live, used t C． t living, gt used t D． t live, used t
31．Mr． Green’s never been t Canada, _____________?
isn’t he B． is he C． hasn’t he D． has he
32．He________ a lt since he ______ the Reading Club．
A． learn , jin B． has learnt, jined C． learnt , jined D．is learning, jin in
33． _______ great fun it is! And ________fantastic time we are having！
A． What a, what B． What, what a C． Hw a, hw D． What a, what a
34． ---This bk can help us knw mre abut ur hmetwn． ---_______, I have read it befre．
A． Exactly B． It’s nthing C． Especially D． Recently
35． ---Culd yu please ____________ fur cats any mre ?--- ________________________．
A． dn’t buy; OK, I will B．nt buy; OK, I wn’t
C． nt buy; Yes, I culd D．nt t buy; Yes, I can
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
来源It nly takes ne persn t make huge changes in a cmmunity． Margie Richard is ne f these peple． She is a great Black envirnmental activist（活跃分子）． She has wrked fr many years t__36_____her hmetwn． She has als helped ther Black cmmunities fight against__37_____pllutin．
Even tday, Black peple are mre likely than white peple t live in neighbrhds with__38_____levels f air pllutin． These neighbrhds are___39____near factries that pllute the air． This pllutin causes peple in these cmmunities t get__40_____． Richards fights against big cmpanies that____41___these factries． She wants peple in these cmmunities t be able t breathe clean air and live __42_____lives．
First, Richard spke t scientists and envirnmentalists． She had t prve（证明）that the___43____was plluting the air． After mre than 13 years f hard wrk, Richard and thers put tgether a reprt． This reprt prved that the factry ___44____ 2 millin punds f harmful chemicals int the air each year． Richard spke t the media（媒体）abut the ___45____f this air pllutin． She cnvinced（使信服）many peple____46___the cuntry． They helped spread her message．
Finally, the il cmpany agreed t help peple in Old Diamnd． The cmpany paid peple mney t mve away frm the factry． It als wrked t ___47____its factries t be less harmful t the envirnment．
Margie Richard believes there is still a lng way t g, ___48____she cntinues t help ther cmmunities fight against pllutin frm big cmpanies． She wants t get her___49____ut t the wrld． She reminds peple that __50_____can change their cmmunity． They just have t speak up and take actin！
36．A． find B． cntrl C．imprve D．rganize
37．A． air B． land C． water D．nise
38．A． lw B． new C． ld D．high
39．A． never B． seldm C． nce D．ften
40．A． bad B． sick C． strng D．happy
41．A． run B． buy C． stp D．hurt
42．A． fuller B． slwer C． faster D．healthier
43．A． factries B． cmpanies C． cmmunities D．neighbrhds
44．A． put ff B． tk ff C． gave ff D．cut ff
45．A． gals B． dangers C． chances D．meanings
46．A． at B． fr C． with D． acrss．
47．A． mve B． wish C． avid D．change
48．A． unless B． s C． that D．althugh
49．A． pllutin B． factries C． cmpany D．idea
50．A． smene B． smething C． anyne D．anything
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
The fllwing gives us a general intrductin t sme articles in the magazine Reader’s Digest． Read it and find ut what interests yu mst．
51． Jack is interested in animals under the sea． Which part may interest him mst?
A． Cver Stry． B． Fascinating Facts． C． Drama in Real Life． D． Travel．
52 The stry The Dg Wh Saved My Life must be very__________ ．
A． bring B． exciting C． mving D．surprising
53． America’s Greatest Rad Shws mainly tells us__________ ．
A． The jurney t these places f interest is great fun．
B． It’s hard t reach unusual places f interest．
C． America has unusual places f interest．
D． Vacatins can help peple relax．
B
Tm and Becky in the cave
Tm and Becky walked int the cave． They held their candles high and saw names and dates which were written n the walls by ther peple． Suddenly they were in a part f the cave withut any writing n the walls． They used candle smke t write their wn names n the rck and then walk n．
Sn they came t a little stream f water ．The cave wall lked like a frzen waterfall． Tm went behind the stne waterfall and fund an pening in the rck． They started t walk dwn int the earth． They went deeper and deeper int the cave． Tm and Becky made many candle smke marks n the walls t shw the way back． It was exciting．
They sn fund themselves in a huge pen space that was full f bats． There were thusands f them． The light frm their candles wke up the Bats, and they flew at the candle flames． Tm knew this was dangerus, s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away ,but ne f the bats fllwed and put ut Becky’s candle with his wings． The bats fllwed them fr a lng time, but Tm and Becky ran int every new passage that they came t, and at last they gt away frm the bats．
54． When Tm and Becky went int the cave, they held candles in rder t______________ ．
A． keep warm B． burn things C． see clearly D．lk fr things
55．Tm and Becky made many candle smke marks n the walls because_____________ ．
A． they wanted t shw the way back B．they culdn’t see the way clearly
C． they felt it was interesting D．they wanted t let thers knw they were there
56．We can infer frm the text that Becky_________ ．
A． was Tm’s sister B．had been t the cave befre
C． was excited abut the adventure D．was nt interested in the adventure
57．What happened t Tm and Becky when they were in a huge pen space?
A． Becky was hurt by bats B． Hundreds f bats fllwed them
C． One f the bats put ut Becky’s candle D． They failed t get away frm the bats．
C
Day Zer is a tpic yu might hear in a Hllywd disaster film, but in Australian twns influenced by drught (干旱), Day Zer cmes when the gvernment finally shut dwn the lcal water supply after years f drught． T sme Australian twns under The Big Dry, that day arrived earlier in the last year．
Australia is nt the nly cuntry that has such water prblems． Mre water is used all ver the wrld and drught happens mre ften and lasts fr lnger time． Australia, Suth Africa and India are all influenced seriusly． Accrding t the UN, mre than fur billin peple dn't have enugh water fr at least ne mnth a year because f the wrld's rising ppulatin in cities and a warmer climate． And the prblem will be even wrse in the cming years．
There are t many dry rivers in Australian twns nw． In New Suth Wales, the 32 mnths frm January 2017 t August 2019 were the driest n recrd． The situatin is s serius that in August 2019, the gvernment prepared t spend ten millin dllars saving fish． The year befre that they had relaxed rules fr shting kangars because increasing numbers f kangars came t farmland t lk fr water and fd．
It happened n Mnday 13 January 2020． The water ran ut in Stanthrpe． T satisfy the water needs in twn, trucks carried water frm anther dam (水坝) near Warwick every day, which cst $800,000 a mnth． But this culdn't slve the prblem．
"This is the wrst drught n recrd," said Tracy Dbie, wh has been Mayr f the Suthern Dwns Regin since 2016． "When yu see a blue sky withut cluds, dry land, and dead plants, it is hard t be psitive．"
Scientists are trying t find ways t slve the prblem, develping new technlgies that culd get drinking water frm even the wrld's driest water taps．
58．Drught happened mainly because___________ ．
A．the gvernment shut dwn water supply
B．the gvernment didn't stre enugh water in dams
C．serius pllutin leads t drught all ver the wrld
D．increasing ppulatin and warmer climate csts mre water
59． What des the Australian gvernment d t deal with the water prblem?
① Prtect kangars frm being killed．
② Carry water in trucks t places in need．
③ Help t save fish in rivers frm dying．
④ Lk fr mre water in farmland．
A．②③ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
60． We can infer frm the passage that_________ ．
A．scientists have fund ways t slve the prblem
B．the water prblem will be less serius next year
C．Australia has the mst serius water prblem in the wrld
D．Stanthrpe is still in drught thugh much mney is spent
61． Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Day Zer B．Saving water
C．Drught in Australia D．Why drught happened
D
D yu play King f Glry (《王者荣耀》) ? If s, d yu like the game? Why r why nt?
Li Ming is a 13-year-ld student in Shanghai． Since last May, he has spent mst f his spare time n King f Glry． "Every by in my class is playing it," he said． "Gd players are respected．"
King f Glry has been a very ppular mbile game in China． It has had 50 millin daily users． Unlike ther games, King f Glry names all f its characters after figures frm China's histry． "All f them lk very cl," said Li． His favrite her is Jing Ke． "She's very pretty," the by added．
Yes, yu read right． The real Jing Ke was a man． In the game, hwever, he has been turned int a wman． Jing Ke is nt alne． Li Bai, as we knw, was a famus pet． In the game, his jb is t kill the thers． China's first knwn physician (医师) , BianQue, meanwhile, desn't just cure peple． He als pisns (毒害) his enemies．
This has caused a ht debate (辩论) ． Sme parents are wrried that the game may mislead their children． An article als criticized the game fr rewriting China's histry．
Others, hwever, are less wrried． They think a game is a game．
The real prblem, perhaps, is that there is n game rating system (评价制度) in China． King f Glry is designed fr peple ver 16 years f age． Accrding t a survey, hwever, mre than 30 percent f the players are in primary r middle schl． They are t yung t tell the differences between fact and fictin (虚构) ．
62．Accrding t the article, in King f Glry, Li Bai is a____________．
A．Student B．Killer C．Physician D．game develper
63． What is nt mentined in the passage n King f Glry？
A．Sme parents are afraid the game may mislead their children．
B．Sme peple think the game shuldn' t rewrite China' s histry．
C．Sme peple think it is mre ppular amng the yung．
D．Sme parents think King f Glry is just a game fr fun．
64． Accrding t the article, hw des the authr think the prblem can be slved?
A．By deleting all the misleading characters frm King f Glry．
B．By preventing thse under 16 frm playing King f Glry．
C．By waiting fr China t create a game rating system．
D．By including sme histry lessns in King f Glry．
65． Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut King f Glry accrding t the article?
A．BianQue in the game has been turned int a wman．
B．All f its characters were named after figures frm China's histry．
C．Li Ming likes Jing Ke in it because she's very pretty．
D．Mre than 15 millin daily players f it are in primary r middle schl．
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66．He and my aunt Mary will get_______(结婚) sn．
67．The steel factry used t put its_______（废料）int the river．
68．Yu can take a _______(直达的 ) flight t Chengdu． It’s much faster．
69．All f the students________ ( 除了 ) Tm have visited the factry ．
70．Nw there are a lt f _______(工厂) in ur hmetwn．
71．Nw mre and mre peple like t g ______(国外) fr further study．
72．---Whse hair clips are these? --- They are ne f my________ (亲戚)．
73．PM2．5 ________ (pllute) has becme a serius prblem which is bad fr ur health．
74．The sng “Memry” has been ppular since the ________(twenty) century．
75．Walking n the mn was nce an ______(pssible) task befre the 1960s． Hwever, the dream came true later n．
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Is it very interesting t travel by plane? Fr peple wh fly ften in ecnmy class(经济舱), the answer may be n． They may feel very tired because f the limited rm． But accrding t Rn Sret, an airplane scientist, there are sme ways t enjy the jurney better．
Sit near the frnt f the plane． When chsing seats, chsing a seat near the frnt f the plane will have a smther ride．Sret says, “The frnt part f the plane is usually the mst cmfrtable． Yu hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is nt very serius．” Sret als says the frnt part f the plane is the quietest．
Taking an aisle seat(靠走道座位) is als a gd chice．Sret says the aisle seats have bigger leg rm． But sitting n the aisle cmes with the duty f getting up when fellw passengers in the rw have t use the bathrm．
Paying attentin t the temperature is imprtant, t． Temperatures in the planes are usually similar t thse f yur hme． And if yu are t cld, yu can ask fr blankets．
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）
76．Why may peple feel tired when they fly in ecnmy class?
_______________________________________________
77．Where is the quietest?
_______________________________________________
78．Is taking an aisle seat a gd chice?
_______________________________________________
79．What can yu ask fr if yu feel cld n a plane?
_______________________________________________
80．Hw many pieces f advice des Sret give in the passage?
_______________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Three bys decided t g and live n Jacksn’s island． It was in the Mississippi, three miles suth f St． Petersburg．81．N___ lived there． That wuld be their 82．h ． S that night three bys in a small
83．b________ went dwn the river t Jacksn’s island． They had sme bread and sme meat, and Huck had his pipe, t． When they gt there, they84．c everything nt the island and made a 85．f , under a big tree． Then they cked sme f the meat ver the fire, and h, that meat was gd—the best
86．d ______ in the wrld! Sn, they 87． s talking, their eyes clsed, and they slept． The next mrning,Tm wke up, _88． w_______ the sun n his head and a smile n his face． Then Huck and Je wke up, and the three bys ran dwn t the river t swim． After that, they fished, and sn they had abut six big fish fr their
89． b_______． They cked the fish n their fire and ate them all 90．b_________they were very hungry．
八、书面表达（满分30分）
A．句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
91．那本书他借了三周半了。
92．这些年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
93．春天是游玩扬州园林的最好时间。
94．我爸爸已经去南京出差两次了。
95．现在人们主要通过邮件保持联系。
B．写作（计20分）
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in Hmetwn”
为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。
1．要点齐全，语言通顺，适当发挥
2．条理清楚，书写规范。
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A ___13______
Abut hw t keep healthy
Three parts
What kinds f __14___ are gd fr us．
What exercise is helpful t us．
What we shuld d in ur daily life．
When ____15_____
Take ntes t write dwn imprtant pints．
PAGE 58
Cver Stry
Yur Amazing Bdy!
What d fingerprints say abut yur health risks? Why d yu have a runny nse when yu catch a cld? Science has many f the answers but nt all!
PAGE 84
Humur
Really Practical Jkes
Sme jkes just make yu laugh, but sme punchlines(妙语) can make yu stp laughing and actually think．
PAGE 78
Fascinating Facts
Great Ocean Secrets
Scientists are still searching fr the truth abut many creatures and features f the deep cean．
PAGE 106
Inspiratin
The Dg Wh Saved My Life
Eric O’Grey was unhealthy, verweight, and depressed(抑郁的), then he met a friend named Peety．
PAGE 82
Drama in Real Life
My Friend the Timber Wlf
Deep in the Alaskan frest, the writer cmes upn an injured(受伤的) wlf mther and her pups．．．
PAGE 100
Travel
America’s Greatest Rad Shws
Vacatins are wnderful, but these unusual places f interest prve that getting there can be half the fun．
过去
生活贫困，房屋破旧．．．．．．
道路狭窄，垃圾遍地．．．．．．
交通不便，游客很少．．．．．．
现在
生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多家庭有自己的汽车。
环境：政府采取行动改善环境，街道宽阔干净，两边有绿树，河流比以前干净多了。
旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来
请你展望家乡的未来(至少2点)。
参考答案
一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBCCA
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 BADDC 26-30 DDCBA 31-35 CBBAB
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
36-40 CADDB 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DDBDC
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51-53 BCA 54-57 CACC 58-61 DADC 62-65 BCCA
五、词汇运用 (每小题1分，共10分) (每空一词)
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）（每题回答字数不超过7个词）
76．Because f the limited rm．/ Because the rm is limited．
77．The frnt part f plane．
78．Yes, (it is)．
79．Blankets．/A blanket．
80．Three．/ 3．
七、缺词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
八、书面表达 (共30分)
A．句子翻译(10分）（每小题 2 分, 共10 分)
91．He has kept the bkfr three weeks and a half．/He has kept the bkfr three and a half weeks． 1分 1分 1分 1分
92． My hmetwnhas changed a ltver the years． /Great changeshave taken placein my hmetwn． 0．5分 1分 0．5分 0．5分 1分 0．5分
93．The best time t visit Yangzhu gardensis in spring．/ Springis the best time t visitYangzhu gardens． 1分 1分 0．5分 1分 0．5分
94．My fatherhas been t Nanjingn businesstwice．
0．5分 0．5分 0．5分 0．5分
Nw peple mainlykeep in tuch with each therby emails．
0．5分 1分 0．5分
作文(20分)
略。
写作评分标准及评分说明
一、评分标准：
一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。
评分说明：
1．短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。
2．通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。
3．拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。
4．相同错误，只扣一次。
5．词数不足90词扣2分。
6．文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。
7．书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。
66． married
67． waste
68． direct
69． except
70． factries
abrad
relatives’
73． pllutin
74． twentieth
75． impssible
81． Nbdy
82． hme
83． bat
84． carried
85． fire
dinner
87． stpped
88． with
89． breakfast
90． because