云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析云南省蒙自市红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts prgrams. C. Cking prgrams.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3. What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sprts bag.
4. Hw des Anna feel abut chemistry?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Hpeless.
5. Why did the man chse the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks pian is nt interesting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A. He will attend a wedding.
B. He will sign an agreement.
C. He will pick up an imprtant guest.
7. What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stp. C. At the train statin.
9. When will the man's sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N. 1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax. B. T see a whale. C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will deal with the garbage?
A. The cmmunity. B. The gvernment. C. A recycling cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Lazy. B. Respnsible. C. Emtinal.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is the wman's favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise. B. Writing at hme. C. Cllecting recipes.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is a creative hbby. B. It is gd t d alne. C. It helps avid ging t restaurants.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. It's hard t learn.
B. It's healthy t ck his wn fd.
C. It's a fun thing t d with his family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the first strm arrive?
A. Tday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fg?
A. New Yrk City. B. Saint Paul. C. Bstn.
19. Fr whm will the ice cause prblems accrding t the speaker?
A. Peple traveling n ft.
B. Peple driving n the rad.
C. Peple celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museum f Brands
D yu remember Watney’s Party Seven? D yu hpe t enjy the taste f Spangles? Culd yu still sing the Fairy Liquid sng? Surrund yurself with bjects f yur childhd and find yur memries in ur Time Tunnel at the Museum f Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Ntting Hill, near Prtbell Rad Market.
£7.50; Tue-Sat: 10:00-18:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Clsed Mn.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the nly museum in the UK t celebrate the art, design and histry f gardens. It hlds three temprary exhibitins each year, and an exciting prgramme f ver 30 events. Visitrs can als see an exhibitin f paintings and tls all year rund and experience the British lve fr gardens.
£10.00; Sun-Mn: 10:30-17:00 Sat: 10:30-16:00
Fundling Museum
The Funding Museum shws the histry f the Fundling Hspital, Britain’s first children's charity and first public art gallery. And thrugh an exciting prgramme f. exhibitins and events, it celebrates the ways in which lts f artists have helped imprve children s lives fr ver 270 years.
£8.25; Tue-Sat: 10:00-17:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Clsed Mn.
Cartn Museum
See great British cartn art frm Steve Bell and Matt, Rnald Searle and Manga t favurite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Smething fr everyne — including a great shp full f funny bks and Cards.
£7.00; Mn-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30
1. Which museum shuld yu g t if yu want t bring back yur childhd memries?
A. The Museum f Brands.B. The Garden Museum.
C. The Fundling Museum.D. The Cartn Museum.
2. What can yu enjy at the Garden Museum?
A. A tur f sme famus gardens.B. Three exhibitins f paintings.
C. 30 exciting prgrammes.D. An all-year exhibitin.
3. If yu want t visit the Cartn Museum n Sunday, when is the suitable time?
A. 10:30B. 11:00C. 13:00D. 17:30
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了几个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum f Brands部分中“Surrund yurself with bjects f yur childhd and find yur memries in ur Time Tunnel at the Museum f Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Ntting Hill, near Prtbell Rad Market.(置身于童年的物件中，在我们的时间隧道中寻找你的记忆。我们位于诺丁山，靠近波多贝罗路市场的品牌、包装和广告博物馆)”可知，如果你想找回儿时的记忆，你应该去Museum f Brands。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garden Museum部分中“Visitrs can als see an exhibitin f paintings and tls all year rund and experience the British lve fr gardens.(游客还可以全年观看绘画和工具展览，体验英国人对花园的热爱)”可知，在Garden Museum人们可以全年观看绘画和工具展览，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartn Museum部分中“Mn-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30(周一至六：10:30-17:30 周日：12:00-17:30)”可知，如果周日前往Cartn Museum参观，12点到17点30分之间是开放时间，13:00是合适的。故选C项。
B
In tday’s wrld, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salvey referred t as “the recrd f humanity” — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging frm climate change, theft, mass turism, and war. Histric buildings, wrks f art, traditins, and even lcal languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new rganizatin, the Glbal Cnsrtium fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), t wrk n the preservatin f cultural heritage. The first fficial meeting f the rganizatin tk place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 internatinal university fficials and experts frm arund the wrld t determine next steps fr advancing GCPCH’s missin(使命).
During the meeting, experts and fficials determined that the missin f GCPCH is t share knwledge and t prmte relatinships between the parties that seek t prtect varius frms f cultural heritage wrldwide. Mre specifically, GCPCH will create a map f educatin prgrams and field experiences, research prjects, and funding surces.
The tw-day meeting f GCPCH was hsted by Bccni University. It kicked ff with an address by UNESCO Directr — General Irina Bkva. “Knwledge-sharing gets all stakehlders(有利益关系者) invlved at a glbal level,” said Bkva in her inspiring speech. “Tgether we need t strengthen the netwrks and build mre bridges between all actrs.”
Stefan Baia Curini, vice-president f ASK Research Center f Bccni University. cmmented n what an hnr it was fr Bccni t hst the meeting. “It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set f leaders wh bring s many valuable pints f view n challenges related t the preservatin f cultural heritage,” Baia Curini said. “We knw hw imprtant the wrk f this bdy is t advancing ur cllective wrk, and are hnred t supprt such effrts.”
4. Why is cultural heritage in need f prtectin?
A. It is faced with threats frm bth nature and human.
B. It is under attack by sme frms f illegal cnduct.
C. Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars.
D. Sme traditins are nt identified as cultural heritage.
5. What did Yale d t help prtect cultural heritage?
A. It hsted a meeting.B. It frmed a new rganizatin.
C. It gathered sme experts.D. It invited a UNESCO fficial.
6. What is the missin f GCPCH?
A. Spreading preservatin knwledge and bridging gaps in preservatin effrts.
B. Organizing educatinal curses field trips and fund-raising activities.
C. Creating different frms f heritage prtectin and teaching them t students.
D. Sharing research findings and prmting cmmunicatin between universities.
7. What des “address” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A. A meeting place.B. A frmal speech.
C. An fficial reprt.D. An imprtant missin.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，耶鲁大学正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产保护联盟(GCPCH)，致力于保护文化遗产，文章介绍了该组织的第一次正式会议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In tday’s wrld, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salvey referred t as ‘the recrd f humanity’ — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging frm climate change, theft, mass turism, and war.(在当今世界，被耶鲁大学校长Peter Salvey称为‘人类的记录’的文化遗产正日益受到来自气候变化、盗窃、大众旅游和战争等威胁的攻击)”可知，现在的文化遗产受到自然和人类的伤害，急需采取措施来保护。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yale is leading a new rganizatin, the Glbal Cnsrtium fr the Preservatin f Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), t wrk n the preservatin f cultural heritage.(耶鲁大学正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产保护联盟（GCPCH），致力于保护文化遗产)”可知，耶鲁建立了一个新的组织来保护文化遗产。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the meeting, experts and fficials determined that the missin f GCPCH is t share knwledge and t prmte relatinships between the parties that seek t prtect varius frms f cultural heritage wrldwide.(会议期间，专家和官员们确定，GCPCH的使命是分享知识，促进寻求保护世界各地各种形式文化遗产的各方之间的关系)”可知，GCPCH的使命就是分享保护知识，加强各方的联系。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The tw-day meeting f GCPCH was hsted by Bccni University. It kicked ff with an address by UNESCO Directr — General Irina Bkva.(为期两天的GCPCH会议由Bccni大学主办。开幕使以联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃address开始)”以及下文“in her inspiring speech(在她的鼓舞人心的演讲中)”可知，伊琳娜·博科娃在会议上发表演讲。因此推断address意为“正式的演讲”。故选B。
C
Mna Lisa, als called Prtrait f Lisa Gherardini, wife f Francesc del Gicnd, Italian La Gicnda, r French La Jcnde, il painting n a wd panel by Lenard da Vinci, is prbably the wrld’s mst famus painting. It was painted smetime between 1503 and 1519, when Lenard was living in Flrence, and it nw hangs in the Luvre Museum, Paris, attracting peple thrughut the wrld t see it in the 21st century. The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.
But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal. Hwever, during the restratin f the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexlgy t examine the wrk beneath the surface, cnservatrs discvered that the painting had changes that mirrred thse f the riginal. The findings suggested that the artist — likely ne f the master’s assistants — painted the cpy as Lenard wrked n the Mna Lisa in his studi. Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.
In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices. Is it really wrth it t pay a high price fr an art reprductin? This issue is getting mre and mre attentin frm cllectrs.
8. What can be inferred abut Mna Lisa frm paragraph 1?
A. This painting has been sld ut.
B. Her smile and identity aruse peple’s curisity.
C. The painting is said t be hanging in Flrence nw.
D. The painting was created by Lenard da Vinci in France.
9. What des “the Prad versin” refer t in the passage?
A. All the restred cpies.B. The wrks f early restrers.
C. An excellent cpy f da Vinci.D. A cpy frm the Prad Museum.
10. Why dn’t cllectrs turn away these wnderful reprductins?
A. Because f the high returns.B. Because f the shrt supply.
C. Because f the entertainment.D. Because f the lve fr painters.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A Mna LisaB. Mna Lisa’s Smile
C. Other Mna LisasD. Mna Lisa’s Value
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名画蒙娜丽莎的背景和一些相关复制品的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sitter’s mysterius smile and her unprven identity have made the painting a surce f nging investigatin and fascinatin.(画中人神秘的微笑和她未经证实的身份使这幅画成为人们不断研究和迷恋的源泉)”可知，蒙娜丽莎的微笑和身份引起人们的好奇。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.(但至少有十几幅《蒙娜丽莎》的优秀复制品存在，其中许多是列奥纳多的学生创作的。马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅这样的复制品被认为是在原作之后多年绘制的)”和“Thus, “the Prad versin” became the nly knwn cpy cmpleted during Lenard’s lifetime. Cnservatrs cleaned the entire painting and remved its black backgrund, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Lenard’s versin and vibrant clrs, pssibly arusing thse f the riginal befre the paint applied by early restrers darkened ver time.(因此，“the Prad versin”是在莱昂纳多有生之年所创作的唯一已知的复制品。修复人员清理了整幅画，去掉了黑色的背景，呈现出与达·芬奇版本相似的细节景观和鲜艳的色彩，可能唤起了早期修复者涂上的颜料随着时间的推移而变暗之前的原作)”可推知，the Prad versin指的就是普拉多博物馆的《蒙娜丽莎》复制品，是达·芬奇作品的一件精美复制品。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices.(今年6月，一幅《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品据说在巴黎佳士得拍卖行以创纪录的290万欧元(2200万人民币)的价格售出。这幅画被认为是17世纪早期达芬奇的一名追随者所作，1953年被哈金从法国尼斯的一名艺术品经销商手中买下，因此被称为希金的《蒙娜丽莎》。高仿也是值得花钱的!随着艺术品投资市场的升温，各种艺术品复制品不断涌现。收藏家们没有拒绝这些精美的复制品，其中一些不仅进了房子，而且还以高价出售)”可推知，收藏者不拒绝这些精美的复制品是因为它们带来的高回报。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But at least a dzen excellent cpies f the Mna Lisa exist, many f them by Lenard’s students. One such cpy at the Prad Museum in Madrid was thught t have been painted years after the riginal.(但至少有十几幅《蒙娜丽莎》的优秀复制品存在，其中许多是列奥纳多的学生创作的。马德里普拉多博物馆(Prad Museum)收藏的一幅这样的复制品被认为是在原作之后多年绘制的)”和最后一段中“In June, a cpy f the Mna Lisa is said t have been sld fr a recrd 2.9 millin eurs (22 millin yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The cpy is believed t have been made by a fllwer f Lenard da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 frm an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it gt the name Heggin’s Mna Lisa. High imitatin is als wrth mney! As the art investment market heats up, varius art reprductins cntinue t emerge. Cllectrs have nt rejected these fine cpies, sme f which have nt nly made it int the huse, but als sld fr high prices.(今年6月，一幅《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品据说在巴黎佳士得拍卖行以创纪录的290万欧元(2200万人民币)的价格售出。这幅画被认为是17世纪早期达芬奇的一名追随者所作，1953年被哈金从法国尼斯的一名艺术品经销商手中买下，因此被称为希金的《蒙娜丽莎》。高仿也是值得花钱的!随着艺术品投资市场的升温，各种艺术品复制品不断涌现。收藏家们没有拒绝这些精美的复制品，其中一些不仅进了房子，而且还以高价出售)”可推知，文章介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品，所以“Other Mna Lisas(其它《蒙娜丽莎》)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask. What a truble!
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering&Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.
Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. “As we get lder,” he said, “ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same — even if we put n weight.”
Anther cmpany has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Tech5 has Al that measures the shape f yur face. It als scans yur iris (the clred part f yur eyes). Tech5 hpes t ignre all f the face belw the nse.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Tuchless verificatin (验证) has becme extremely imprtant due t the COVID-19. Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technlgy is used by plice in high-security settings. This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12. What is the functin f facial recgnitin frm paragraph 1?
A. Lck phnes.B. Lck drs.C. Unlck drs.D. Draw mney.
13. What makes the sftware recgnize peple wearing masks?
A. The shape f face.B. The eye area.
C. The clr f the eyes.D. The facial expressin.
14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude twards the sftware?
A. Cncerned.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
15. What can we knw abut the new technlgy frm the last paragraph?
A. It needs further imprving.
B. It will be less ppular in the future.
C. It wn't wrk if peple wear glasses.
D. It cannt stre key facial infrmatin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种不需要摘口罩就能识别面部的软件。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask.(面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括你智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知，面部识别的功能包括开门。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering&Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.(据《工程与技术》(E&T)报道，北京科技公司汉王发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么?关键是你的眼睛)”可知，软件通过眼睛识别戴面具的人。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中黄磊的话“It can detect crime suspects,(它可以侦查犯罪嫌疑人)”和“In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future (在这种情况下，所有的关键面部信息都丢失了，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点)”可推知，黄磊对该技术的应用和发展持积极态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中黄磊的话“This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,” said Huang.(这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们既戴口罩又戴太阳镜时，它就失效了。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点，”黄说)”可知，这项技术还有弱点要克服，还需要进一步改进。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens frm time t time that after a whle mrning f studying, yu are tired in the afternn. It is then that yu may want t eat smething sweet, perhaps a sweet drink r a chclate bar t lift yur md. ___16___
But a study suggests that sugar can make yu feel wrse rather than lift yur md. The German and UK researchers cllected data frm 31 studies invlving nearly 1,300 adults. ___17___ Thse emtins include anger, alertness, depressin and tiredness. They fund that peple wh have t much sugar becme mre tired and less alert within an hur, and that these feelings becme mre intense ver time.
Accrding t researchers, when peple take in sugar, their bld sugar levels rise rapidly, leading t a burst f energy and a shrt “feel gd” perid. Hwever, as they begin t digest the sugar, their bld sugar levels decrease quickly, leading t a bad feeling. ___18___ As with caffeine, this prevents the bdy frm relaxing, leaving peple being tired and less alert.
___19___ Accrding t WHO, it is healthy t have the sugars fund naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, s lng as they make up less than 5 percent f ur daily ttal energy intake.
S the next time yu feel tired and can’t cncentrate n study and wrk, perhaps yu shuld think twice befre yu bite int a chclate bar. There are still ther ways t relieve tiredness. ___20___
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. S cutting sweet fd ut f the diet is a gd chice.
C. They studied the effect f sugar n sme aspects f md.
D. After all, it’s believed that a “sugar rush” gives yu energy.
E. Sugar in any frm is nt necessarily gd fr the human bdy.
F. But the result f the study desn’t mean giving up sweet fd altgether.
G. T remain n a “high”, peple may eat mre sugar until they becme addicted t it.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处。
【16题详解】
上文“It is then that yu may want t eat smething sweet, perhaps a sweet drink r a chclate bar t lift yur md.(那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪)”说明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪，D项“毕竟，人们相信“甜蜜冲刺”会给你能量。”说明人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“The German and UK researchers cllected data frm 31 studies invlving nearly 1,300 adults.(德国和英国的研究人员从包括近1300名成年人的31项研究中收集了数据)”说明研究人员收集了很多数据，以及下文“Thse emtins include anger, alertness, depressin and tiredness.(这些情绪包括愤怒、警觉、沮丧和疲惫)”说明其中包括一些消极的情绪，C项中They指代上文中的The German and UK researchers，C项“他们研究了糖对情绪某些方面的影响。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Hwever, as they begin t digest the sugar, their bld sugar levels decrease quickly, leading t a bad feeling.(然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们的血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一种糟糕的感觉)”说明人们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，G项“为了保持“高”，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到上瘾。”说明人们对于上文出现的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Accrding t WHO, it is healthy t have the sugars fund naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, s lng as they make up less than 5 percent f ur daily ttal energy intake.(据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到5%)”说明适量摄入天然糖分是健康的，F项“但研究结果并不意味着完全放弃甜食。”建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“There are still ther ways t relieve tiredness.(还有其他缓解疲劳的方法)”说明缓解疲劳还有其他方法，A项“也许中午做点运动是个好主意。”举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a ___21___schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f___23___.
Hwever the ___24___f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentins, prmising myself quick breaks and regular___25___ . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t ___27___. Gne were the shrt walks t a clleague’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was___28___ t the walls f my hme, my steps ___29___ in mere meters rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried ___30___ ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirrr, I saw a ___31___ persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The___32___f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending mtin machine.
This incident marked the___33___ f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)___34___ nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a cmmitment that I culd ____35____ cntrl ver my life and my bdy.
21.
A. tightB. regularC. fullD. flexible
22.
A. appealingB. amusingC. challengingD. disturbing
23.
A. directinB. securityC. freedmD. respnsibility
24.
A. dutiesB. rewardsC. prblemsD. expectatins
25.
A. visitsB. emailsC. updatesD. stretches
26.
A. tiedB. inspiredC. guidedD. intrduced
27.
A. replyB. relaxC. reactD. read
28.
A. extendedB. limitedC. relatedD. expsed
29.
A. cuntedB. repeatedC. watchedD. fllwed
30.
A. tidying upB. putting asideC. fitting intD. getting back
31.
A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad
32.
A. mixB. successC. balanceD. value
33.
A. distanceB. memryC. beginningD. training
34.
A prmiseB. excuseC. answerD. change
35.
A. maintainB. easeC. remveD. regain
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. tight紧的；B. regular有规律的；C. full满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“a remte prduct designer”可知，做远程产品设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. directin方向；B. security安全；C. freedm自由；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“a remte prduct designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties职责；B. rewards回报；C. prblems问题；D. expectatins期望。Hwever表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. visits访问；B. emails电子邮件；C. updates最新消息；D. stretches伸展。根据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read读。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. extended延伸；B. limited限制；C. related使有联系；D. expsed暴露。根据下文“the walls f my hme”和上文“wrking frm hme”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. cunted计数；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“my wrld was__8__t the walls f my hme”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilmeters”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用cunt。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. fitting int进入，融入；D. getting back返回。根据下文“ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的；B. tired累的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯的。根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据第4空后“wrking frm hme”和下文“wrk and persnal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memry记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. prmise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer回答；D. change改变。根据下文“It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持；B. ease减轻；C. remve去除；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”和下文“cntrl ver my life and my bdy”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The turism phenmenn ___36___(cause) by Harbin, in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, shws n sign f fading. Recently, the ice city ___37___(lead) t fierce cmpetitin amng turism authrities in several cities. Mre ___38___(interesting) , the vide f the leaders f lcal turism dancing with perfrmers has entertained millins f netizens (网民) .
Diligent ___39___(effrt) that were made by Harbin ___40___(attract) turists t the city were heads f lcal turist jined by netizens acrss the cuntry, wh discussed abut the exceptinal skills pssessed by their wn ffice, all t achieve similar success in their wn cities.
Starting frm January 9th ___41___ January 12th, the fficial accunt f the Department f Turism f Henan Prvince has seen ___42___ increase in the number f vides being psted, with mre than 30 clips released per day. S the turism authrities in Shanxi and Shandng prvinces find ___43___ a must t prmte their turism resurces n scial media. Winter, the ___44___(traditin) turism ff-seasn, draws new turism fever, ____45____ shws the fast turism develpment in China.
【答案】36. caused
37. has led
38. interestingly
39. effrts
40. t attract
41. t 42. an
43. it 44. traditinal
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的旅游现象，其冰雪城市引发了多个城市旅游部门之间的激烈竞争。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市引发的旅游现象丝毫没有消退的迹象。“(cause) by Harbin”作后置定语，cause(引发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语phenmenn之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，这座冰城在几个城市的旅游部门之间引发了激烈的竞争。分析句子可知，lead(引发)是句中谓语动词，与主语the ice city之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Recently，应使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，又因主语是单词名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has led。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，当地旅游业领导与表演者跳舞的视频吸引了数百万网民。提示词作评注性状语，用副词interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客做出了勤奋的努力，全国各地的网民也加入了当地游客的行列，他们讨论了自己的办公室所拥有的非凡技能，都是为了在自己的城市取得类似的成功。提示词作主语，名词effrt意为“努力”，可数名词，结合系动词were可知，主语是复数名词。故填effrts。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客做出了勤奋的努力，全国各地的网民也加入了当地游客的行列，他们讨论了自己的办公室所拥有的非凡技能，都是为了在自己的城市取得类似的成功。根据句意，“(attract) turists t the city”是“(effrt) that were made by Harbin”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t attract。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。可数名词increase在句中作宾语，泛指“增加”，且其发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，山西和山东的旅游部门发现必须在社交媒体上推广他们的旅游资源。find it+n./adj.+t d是固定搭配，意为“发现做……是……”，代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后不定式短语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游热潮，显示出中国旅游业的快速发展。提示词作定语，用形容词traditinal，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游热潮，显示出中国旅游业的快速发展。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new turism fever，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者，给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华，最近学校网站正在征集英文建议，请你以“保护青少年免受网络欺凌”话题写一篇英文博客，内容如下：
1. 现状；
2. 危害；
3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】In tday’s digital era, cyberbullying has becme a grwing cncern, especially amng yuth. This malicius behavir takes many frms, ranging frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments. Its impact is prfund, leading t emtinal distress, depressin, and even suicide attempts.
There are sme ways t slve it, Firstly, educatin is the key t tackling this challenge. Schls and parents shuld wrk tgether t educate yuth n digital citizenship and the cnsequences f cyberbullying. Secndly, platfrms must enfrce strict plicies against bullying, remving ffensive cntent and punishing ffenders. In cnclusin, prtecting ur yuth frm cyberbullying is a shared respnsibility. Let’s wrk tgether t create a peaceful and civilized netwrk atmsphere.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着社会的发展和互联网的普及，网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者，给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。要求考生“保护青少年免受网络欺凌”话题写一篇英文博客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恶意的：malicius → spiteful
影响：impact → influence
应付：tackle → handle/deal with
合作：wrk tgether → cperate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This malicius behavir takes many frms, ranging frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments.
拓展句：This malicius behavir takes many frms, which range frm spreading rumrs t psting hurtful cmments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Its impact is prfund, leading t emtinal distress, depressin, and even suicide attempts.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, prtecting ur yuth frm cyberbullying is a shared respnsibility. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As The Jungle Bk sng Bear Necessities ges, “frget abut yur wrries and yur cnflict” can be a little bit difficult when yu find yurself face t face with a real bear.
Bears are cmmn in the Nrthern Hemisphere. As human habitats stretch tward the wilderness, mre and mre animals crss their paths with thse f humans. This can lead t dangerus encunters especially when precautins are nt in place. In these situatins, keeping yur distance is still the best advice.
Accrding t the Natinal Park Service, ne shuld als remain calm as bears, mre ften than nt, are nt really willing t attack yu. Once in a standff (对峙), avid making sudden mves r lud nises as these can trigger aggressin. 7-year-ld Huxley did exactly what he was tld when he encuntered a massive bear.
It was a Sunny mrning. Huxley was wandering n his way hme when a big hulking (笨重的) figure emerges frm behind him. A hurried glance backward, he knew it was a black bear. The bear apprached cautiusly at first, prbably sizing up the figure in frnt f him. A secnd later, perhaps judging that Huxley was n match fr it, the bear burst int a full sprint (冲刺) and ran its way tward the by.
At first, Huxley was really frightened. Hwever, he knew it was impssible t run r fight with the big beast. In the mment f crisis, he remembered his mther reminds him regularly abut these pssible encunters. She tells him that if Huxley finds himself face t face with a bear and there are n adults arund, he shuld remain calm.
Huxley calmed dwn at thinking f this. He stared at the bear dwn withut any mvement. This might have been the reasn why the yung bear stpped dead in its tracks. They faced each ther mtinless, and there was nly a ft distance between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm arund the crner, a neighbr hurriedly walked t the scene.
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The neighbr cntinued t pressure the bear while the animal tried its best t find an escape rute.
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【答案】 Frm arund the crner, a neighbr hurriedly walked t the scene. Upn seeing the bear, the neighbr stretched his arms wide pen and walked carefully but stepped firmly tward the wild animal. The bear, seeing a larger animal, backed away. It turned back and then hid behind a parked vehicle. The neighbr, wanting t make sure that the bear wuldn’t d anything dangerus fr them, fllwed the animal. Then encunter turned int a game f hide-and-seek, which lked a little scary and thrilling.
The neighbr cntinued t pressure the bear while the animal tried its best t find an escape rute. After a shrt while, when the bear saw a windw f pprtunity, the animal sprinted away frm the scene. Huxley was rescued. Huxley’s mm was thankful that n ne gt hurt during the shrt but terrifying encunter. The event culd’ve ended really badly if nt fr the by’s presence f mind and the neighbr’s curage and quick thinking. In the end, Huxley rid ff thrugh the neighbrhd, taking with him the lessns he learned in that encunter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了7岁的小男孩赫胥黎在回家的路上遇到一只黑熊，他保持冷静，一动不动和熊对视，在双方僵持之际，邻居到来，靠近熊，熊后退到一辆车后面，熊找准机会逃脱，小赫胥黎得救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从拐角处，一位邻居匆匆走向现场。”可知，第一段可描写邻居到来之后，邻居和熊之间的较量。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居继续向熊施压，而熊则尽力寻找逃跑路线。”可知，第二段可描写熊被邻居吓跑，小男孩得救，妈妈给予邻居感谢。
2.续写线索：和熊相遇——害怕——保持冷静——和熊对峙——邻居赶来——熊逃跑——小男孩获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①变成：turn int/change int
②冲刺：sprint/dash
③伸展：stretch/spread
情绪类
①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then encunter turned int a game f hide-and-seek, which lked a little scary and thrilling.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In the end, Huxley rid ff thrugh the neighbrhd, taking with him the lessns he learned in that encunter.(运用了现在分词作状语)