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山东省德州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省德州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the blue shirt?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big.
2. What’s the time nw?
A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm.
3. What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A cat.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
5. Which subject is Emily gd at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Rent a place. B. Decrate an ffice. C. Sell their artwrks.
7. What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A. It’s wrn ut. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrng style.
9. What clr shirt did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
10. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She lks beautiful in green.
B. She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Lucy say abut her math teacher?
A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict.
12. Wh is Lucy’s favrite teacher?
A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher.
13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher frm?
A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man get this time?
A. The gld. B. The silver. C. The brnze.
15. Hw did the man feel at the secnd fence?
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
16. What happened at the water jump?
A. The man came ff the hrse.
B. The water made the hrse nervus.
C. Smething in the crwd upset the hrse.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Run in anther race. B. Be n a TV shw. C. Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut the dlphin?
A. It is man’s mst intelligent friend.
B. It is man’s favrite animal.
C. It is man’s largest friend.
19. Hw many dlphin themes were there at the exhibitin?
A. Abut 150. B. Abut 100. C. Abut 750.
20. Wh is Pandra?
A. An rganizer. B. A reprter. C. A dlphin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Hurricane Centre, lying in Miami, Flrida, gives watches and warnings befre hurricanes cme near the castline. They use cmputers with satellite images (卫星影像) t find ut where and when a hurricane will hit the cast. Smetimes, if a hurricane is strng enugh, fficials may require peple t leave their hmes, and travel t a safer place.
Can yu imagine flying a plane thrugh a hurricane? If yu’re a hurricane hunter, it’s yur jb! Hurricane hunters fly airplanes t help the Natinal Hurricane Centre make predictins (预测) abut hurricanes, and give them the infrmatin needed t give warnings. Pilts find ut hw fast the winds are blwing, hw big the hurricane is, and which directin it’s mving in. This helps peple t be better prepared fr hurricanes as they cme near the castline.
Categries (类别) f Hurricanes
There are five categries f hurricanes. The categries help t make peple knw hw much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm.
Categry 1 - Winds 74-95 mph
Winds break branches, pull trees ut f the grund and verturn mbile hmes.
Categry 2 - Winds 96-110 mph
Winds are strng enugh t destry weak drs and windws, and create 8-ft cean waves.
Categry 3 - Winds 111-130 mph
Strng winds cause majr flding near the cast which can destry hmes and businesses.
Categry 4-Winds 131-155 mph
Winds are strng enugh t destry sme buildings and cause heavy damage t building rfs .
Categry 5 - Winds greater than 155 mph
Buildings alng the castlines are washed away. Buildings can be cmpletely destryed.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A Hurricane predictins.B. The jb f Natinal Hurricane Centre.
C. Hurricane safety guides.D. The advice f Natinal Hurricane Centre.
2. What des hurricane hunters d?
A. They help peple ut in a hurricane.B. They predict the paths f hurricanes.
C. They cllect infrmatin abut hurricanes.D. They warn f pssible hurricane dangers.
3. What can Categry 2 hurricanes cause?
A. They can bring abut great flding.B. They can blw rfs ff buildings.
C. They can break weak drs.D. They can destry the buildings cmpletely.
B
Fr 25 years, Olga Perina lived in the Czech Republic. During that time, she seldm ate any fast fd, but enjyed the lcal dumplings and cabbage dishes. Then in May 2016, her mm died and she mved t the United States. As she dealt with her sadness and the mve, she turned t American fd fr cmfrt.
After years f enjying “delicius” fast fd, she became much verweight and caught Stage 3 chrnic kidney disease (慢性肾病) in the fall f 2020.
“It was really a shck,” Perina said “I learned nline that yur kidney s have t wrk twice as hard when yu’re verweight. Then I made a decisin.” She stpped eating junk fd and drinking sda, and avided sweets, bread and ptates while adding mre fish, fruit and vegetables t her diet. Mrever, she als reduced her salt intake.
While it felt difficult at times, she knew that eating health y fd wuld imprve her quality f life. After changing her eating habits, she began t lse weight. “Within a week, I lst seven punds, and I thught t myself, ‘Oh dear! Am I sick? Is there anther disease?’” she recalled hw perturbed she was then. But sn she realized that it was eating mre fruit, vegetables and lean prtein (瘦蛋白) that helped her get rid f the punds.
Later she began t walk daily and als tried adding extra mvement t her day, like climbing the stairs f her apartment building. T stay mtivated and draw her attentin frm emtinal eating, she started spending mre time with her daughter utside, writing a bk and knitting. Since Octber 2020, she’s lst 57 punds, her bld pressure has drpped, and her kidney functin has imprved.
Perina is pleased with her prgress and has fund that giving herself encuraging talks has helped her. “I always said t myself, ‘Yu’re beautiful. Yu’re lvely. Lk at yu. Yu can surely d this,’” she said. “I lst weight successfully by encuraging myself t lk at myself and telling myself these things.”
4. What happened after Perina develped Stage 3 chrnic kidney disease?
A. She tried t fllw a balanced diet.B. She was shcked by thers’ diets.
C. She became ut f wrk due t her illness.D. She suffered frm mental health prblems.
5. What des the underlined wrd “perturbed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Disappinted.
6. What is implied abut Perina in paragraph 5?
A. Her stry was widely reprted.B. Her great effrts finally paid ff.
C. She became a successful writer.D. She taught her daughter t value health.
7. What message des Perina want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Family encuragement matters a lt.B. Lsing weight scientifically is effective.
C. It’s helpful t fllw inspiring examples.D. It’s imprtant t lve and trust yurself.
C
Trpical cyclnes(热带气旋), including hurricanes and typhns, are nw mving at a slwer speed than they did decades ag, new research shws.
While having a cyclne travel with less speed may seem like a gd thing, it’s actually just the ppsite. Wind speeds within the strm remain high, but the whle system itself mves slwer, allwing punishing rains t stay lnger ver cmmunities. “Nthing gd cmes ut f a slwing strm,” says James Kssin, authr f the paper. “It can increase the amunt f time that buildings suffered frm strng wind. And it increases rainfall.”
In his paper, Kssin shwed that frm 1949 t 2016, trpical cyclnes acrss the glbe slwed their mvement by 10 percent n average. In sme regins (地区), the speed f thse strms slwed even mre as they hit land. In the western Nrth Pacific, the decrease was much mre manifest—almst a third. That means a strm that may already hld mre misture (水分)will have time t drp mre f it in each spt.
Kssin’s wrk was based n details f almst 70 years’ wrth f strms, but he didn’t try t determine what was causing the slwdwn. Still, the change is exactly what he and ther cyclne experts said, which wuld be expected frm climate change. With the plar regins warming faster than ther parts f the glbe, that is changing the pressure and reducing the winds that push these strms.
Christina Patricla, a scientist, called Kssin’s wrk imprtant and new and said she fund it reliable. “I was nt surprised by his findings,” she says. “But I was surprised by the speed f the slwdwn.”
Kssin hpes that scientists will begin building mdels that shw which places are likely t face the mst risk. Given that strms in sme regins are mving twards plar regins and already increasing in intensity(强度), cyclnes causing unusually pwerful rain may threaten places nt nrmally in their paths. Scientists must take actin t make thse places suffer less frm the disasters.
8. Why is the decrease in cyclnes’ speed a bad thing?
A. It leads the cyclnes t mve faster n the grund.
B. It causes the cyclnes t have higher wind speed utside.
C It makes hard rains and strng wind last lnger in ne place.
D. It results in mre typhns taking place in sme cmmunities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Obvius.B. Satisfying.C. Cnfusing.D. Impssible.
10. What des Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. Climate change in the plar regins is under cntrl.
B. Scientists find it hard t understand the slwer cyclnes.
C. Scientists shuld d further experiments in plar regins.
D. Climate change may be the cause f the slwdwn f the cyclnes.
11. Why des Kssin want scientists t build mdels in the last paragraph?
A. T find ut the nrmal paths f serius cyclnes.
B. T prve the speed f the cyclnes can be cntrlled.
C. T reduce the damage frm cyclnes t pssible areas.
D. T call n scientists t fcus n the danger f climate change.
D
Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal maps f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research where in the water this glw is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next, they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds (桡足亚纲甲壳动物) . These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd webs. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
12. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?
A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Prtecting.
13. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are nt affected by underwater light.
B. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
C. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
14. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If smene said they’d pay yu $1,800 t stay ff scial media fr six years, wuld yu d it? ____16____
In 2016, Lrna challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t stay ff scial media until he was 18. If he cmpleted the challenge, she’d award him the cash n his eighteenth birthday. ____17____
Sivert said it wasn’t t difficult t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six years. ____18____ The nly app he nce used was Snapchat, which he deleted a day after trying it ut.
Nw $1,800 richer, Sivert tld CNN he hasn’t thught abut what t buy, but it’ll likely be used fr his study at the University f Nrthwestern St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall But he has already decided n his first use f scial media: getting Instagram.
After Sivert’s success, Lrna shared the challenge nline. She said it was sme f the best mney she ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it ut t. “____19____ But the questin is t use it in a healthy way,” Lrna nted. She added she thinks her sn nw has a “different perspective” n scial media than he wuld have at age 12.
Sivert is the yungest f fur children. ____20____ When ne f her daughters was 16, Lrna tk away her phne. Lrna says her daughter later thanked her fr ding s, as it imprved her md.
“Fr sme reasn, kids and adults feel s cmfrtable behind a screen,”. Lrna mentined the kinds f cmments peple pst. “I’m s happy Sivert didn’t have t read any f that.”
A. Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
B. We are certainly nt against scial media.
C. It’s abut nt letting yurself get addicted t it.
D. He said that he wasn’t using scial media a lt at 12.
E. His three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up.
F. Lrna was inspired by a challenge she heard n the radi.
G. Six years later, n February 19, 2022, Sivert tk his prize.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Leila Taheri used t g t the Welsh Harp wetland as a schlgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was hme t varius birds, als Taheri’s perfect playgrund. She ___22___ played baseball there, frgetting t g hme.
In August, 2020, 37-year-ld Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind f dump-like (垃圾场般的) surrundings ___24___ Taheri. Because f pllutin, birds ppulatins had been ___25___. T make things wrse, the nearby residents paid little attentin t the wetland.
A strng ___26___ t d smething cntrlled her. Taheri decided t begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbrs t jin in. In ne mnth, they ___28___ 70 bags f rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the wrk int mre general envirnmental activism. ___29___ mnthly litter picks, they als wrked with sme bird prtectin rganizatins. Currently, they are trying t ___30___ a planned bridge acrss the wetland, fr it will destry birds’ habitat despite the advantage f ___31___ the lcals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s effrts ___32___. Mre and mre lcals are nw mre envirnmentally ___33___, mre invlved, and have cme t see the value f her wrk. She makes a real ___34___ nt nly t the Welsh Harp, and but fr the wider cmmunity. Just as Taheri says,“Dn’t stand___35___, d smething abut it.”
21 A. campB. prtC. wnderlandD. reserve
22 A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. abslutely
23. A. rediscveredB. reflectedC. rebuiltD. registered
24. A. attractedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. shcked
25. A. dublingB. drppingC. disappearingD. recvering
26. A. shameB. dubtC. desireD. fear
27. A. invitedB. prmisedC. rderedD. taught
28. A. prvidedB. replacedC. spttedD. cllected
29. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. As frD. Instead f
30. A. blckB. tailrC. designD. preserve
31. A. permittingB. savingC. sparingD. taking
32. A. went utB. ran utC. paid ffD. tk ff
33. A. awareB. demandingC. anxiusD. generus
34. A. advanceB. differenceC. decisinD. respnse
35. A. straightB. alneC. fastD. still
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising sea levels are threatening castlines in China, fr example in ____36____ (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu. If sea levels rise by ne meter, mre than 92,000 square kilmeters f China’s cast culd be flded. This culd ptentially frce 67 millin peple ____37____ (mve) away. Almst tw-thirds f the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) culd disappear if average glbal temperature rises beynd 1.5℃ by the end f the century. If that happens, the impacts ____38____ China will be felt in multiple areas, frm water availability, t agriculture, and t bidiversity.
The gd news is ____39____ China is becming a glbal leader n climate actin. Fr example, ver the last five years, China ____40____ (use) mre slar and wind energy than any ther cuntry in the wrld. China is als the largest clean energy investr in the wrld — ____41____ (spend) sme $130 billin in new energy in recent years.
The develpment f electric vehicles is particularly ____42____ (inspire) in China. Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles in the wrld ____43____ (sell) in China every year. And China is nw a wrld leader in the ____44____ (prmte) f clean energy technlgies.
Eclgical civilizatin has becme the crnerstne (基石) f China’s lng-term develpment strategy, much like climate actin is _____45_____ imprtant part f the 17 Sustainable Develpment Gals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了让同学们远离疾病、保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“Hw t Keep Fit”的英语班会。请你为这次主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保证充足的睡眠；
2.进行适当的锻炼；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane, hurry and get yur cat. We’re ging t the stre,” Dad said. I ran t d as my father instructed. A shpping trip with Dad was a rare experience. He traveled a great deal f time, and I valued the unexpected chance t be alne with him. Once in the car, I asked, “Where are we ging?” Dad nly smiled, “Yu’ll see.” T my surprise, we didn’t take the usual turn t the area’s ne department stre.
Instead, we turned dwn an alley (小巷) where small huses lined the rad. Dad parked the car, gt ut, and walked t the frnt dr f the first huse n the street. Within a few minutes, he returned with Cnnr, a by frm ur schl. I tried t hide my disappintment. I had wanted my father t accmpany me. At that time, it lked as thugh I wuld have t share him with smene else. “Hi, Cnnr,” I said, nly just able t keep the upset and unhappiness frm my vice.
“Hi,” he replied. He lked as uncmfrtable as I felt. Then, Dad drve t the stre. Once inside, he led us t the bys’ clthing sectin. I was much unhappier. Nt nly did I have t share my dad, but I als had t lk at bring clthes. “Cnnr will give a pem-reading perfrmance in yur schl’s 40th anniversary celebratin next Friday,” Dad said. “He’ll need a suit t wear fr this big ccasin. S we’re here.” Cnnr lked with wnder at the rw f clthes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad must have nticed my unhappiness.
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the blue shirt?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s big.
2. What’s the time nw?
A. 5:15 pm. B. 5:45 pm. C. 6:00 pm.
3. What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A. Earrings. B. A necklace. C. A cat.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
5. Which subject is Emily gd at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers want t d?
A. Rent a place. B. Decrate an ffice. C. Sell their artwrks.
7. What can be said abut the Jhnsn Building?
A. It is near a river. B. It is quite high. C. It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A. It’s wrn ut. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrng style.
9. What clr shirt did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
10. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She lks beautiful in green.
B. She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Lucy say abut her math teacher?
A. He’s experienced. B. He’s impatient. C. He’s strict.
12. Wh is Lucy’s favrite teacher?
A. Her English teacher. B. Her math teacher. C. Her art teacher.
13. Where is Lucy’s art teacher frm?
A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man get this time?
A. The gld. B. The silver. C. The brnze.
15. Hw did the man feel at the secnd fence?
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
16. What happened at the water jump?
A. The man came ff the hrse.
B. The water made the hrse nervus.
C. Smething in the crwd upset the hrse.
17. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Run in anther race. B. Be n a TV shw. C. Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut the dlphin?
A. It is man’s mst intelligent friend.
B. It is man’s favrite animal.
C. It is man’s largest friend.
19. Hw many dlphin themes were there at the exhibitin?
A. Abut 150. B. Abut 100. C. Abut 750.
20. Wh is Pandra?
A. An rganizer. B. A reprter. C. A dlphin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Hurricane Centre, lying in Miami, Flrida, gives watches and warnings befre hurricanes cme near the castline. They use cmputers with satellite images (卫星影像) t find ut where and when a hurricane will hit the cast. Smetimes, if a hurricane is strng enugh, fficials may require peple t leave their hmes, and travel t a safer place.
Can yu imagine flying a plane thrugh a hurricane? If yu’re a hurricane hunter, it’s yur jb! Hurricane hunters fly airplanes t help the Natinal Hurricane Centre make predictins (预测) abut hurricanes, and give them the infrmatin needed t give warnings. Pilts find ut hw fast the winds are blwing, hw big the hurricane is, and which directin it’s mving in. This helps peple t be better prepared fr hurricanes as they cme near the castline.
Categries (类别) f Hurricanes
There are five categries f hurricanes. The categries help t make peple knw hw much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm.
Categry 1 - Winds 74-95 mph
Winds break branches, pull trees ut f the grund and verturn mbile hmes.
Categry 2 - Winds 96-110 mph
Winds are strng enugh t destry weak drs and windws, and create 8-ft cean waves.
Categry 3 - Winds 111-130 mph
Strng winds cause majr flding near the cast which can destry hmes and businesses.
Categry 4-Winds 131-155 mph
Winds are strng enugh t destry sme buildings and cause heavy damage t building rfs .
Categry 5 - Winds greater than 155 mph
Buildings alng the castlines are washed away. Buildings can be cmpletely destryed.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A Hurricane predictins.B. The jb f Natinal Hurricane Centre.
C. Hurricane safety guides.D. The advice f Natinal Hurricane Centre.
2. What des hurricane hunters d?
A. They help peple ut in a hurricane.B. They predict the paths f hurricanes.
C. They cllect infrmatin abut hurricanes.D. They warn f pssible hurricane dangers.
3. What can Categry 2 hurricanes cause?
A. They can bring abut great flding.B. They can blw rfs ff buildings.
C. They can break weak drs.D. They can destry the buildings cmpletely.
B
Fr 25 years, Olga Perina lived in the Czech Republic. During that time, she seldm ate any fast fd, but enjyed the lcal dumplings and cabbage dishes. Then in May 2016, her mm died and she mved t the United States. As she dealt with her sadness and the mve, she turned t American fd fr cmfrt.
After years f enjying “delicius” fast fd, she became much verweight and caught Stage 3 chrnic kidney disease (慢性肾病) in the fall f 2020.
“It was really a shck,” Perina said “I learned nline that yur kidney s have t wrk twice as hard when yu’re verweight. Then I made a decisin.” She stpped eating junk fd and drinking sda, and avided sweets, bread and ptates while adding mre fish, fruit and vegetables t her diet. Mrever, she als reduced her salt intake.
While it felt difficult at times, she knew that eating health y fd wuld imprve her quality f life. After changing her eating habits, she began t lse weight. “Within a week, I lst seven punds, and I thught t myself, ‘Oh dear! Am I sick? Is there anther disease?’” she recalled hw perturbed she was then. But sn she realized that it was eating mre fruit, vegetables and lean prtein (瘦蛋白) that helped her get rid f the punds.
Later she began t walk daily and als tried adding extra mvement t her day, like climbing the stairs f her apartment building. T stay mtivated and draw her attentin frm emtinal eating, she started spending mre time with her daughter utside, writing a bk and knitting. Since Octber 2020, she’s lst 57 punds, her bld pressure has drpped, and her kidney functin has imprved.
Perina is pleased with her prgress and has fund that giving herself encuraging talks has helped her. “I always said t myself, ‘Yu’re beautiful. Yu’re lvely. Lk at yu. Yu can surely d this,’” she said. “I lst weight successfully by encuraging myself t lk at myself and telling myself these things.”
4. What happened after Perina develped Stage 3 chrnic kidney disease?
A. She tried t fllw a balanced diet.B. She was shcked by thers’ diets.
C. She became ut f wrk due t her illness.D. She suffered frm mental health prblems.
5. What des the underlined wrd “perturbed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Disappinted.
6. What is implied abut Perina in paragraph 5?
A. Her stry was widely reprted.B. Her great effrts finally paid ff.
C. She became a successful writer.D. She taught her daughter t value health.
7. What message des Perina want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Family encuragement matters a lt.B. Lsing weight scientifically is effective.
C. It’s helpful t fllw inspiring examples.D. It’s imprtant t lve and trust yurself.
C
Trpical cyclnes(热带气旋), including hurricanes and typhns, are nw mving at a slwer speed than they did decades ag, new research shws.
While having a cyclne travel with less speed may seem like a gd thing, it’s actually just the ppsite. Wind speeds within the strm remain high, but the whle system itself mves slwer, allwing punishing rains t stay lnger ver cmmunities. “Nthing gd cmes ut f a slwing strm,” says James Kssin, authr f the paper. “It can increase the amunt f time that buildings suffered frm strng wind. And it increases rainfall.”
In his paper, Kssin shwed that frm 1949 t 2016, trpical cyclnes acrss the glbe slwed their mvement by 10 percent n average. In sme regins (地区), the speed f thse strms slwed even mre as they hit land. In the western Nrth Pacific, the decrease was much mre manifest—almst a third. That means a strm that may already hld mre misture (水分)will have time t drp mre f it in each spt.
Kssin’s wrk was based n details f almst 70 years’ wrth f strms, but he didn’t try t determine what was causing the slwdwn. Still, the change is exactly what he and ther cyclne experts said, which wuld be expected frm climate change. With the plar regins warming faster than ther parts f the glbe, that is changing the pressure and reducing the winds that push these strms.
Christina Patricla, a scientist, called Kssin’s wrk imprtant and new and said she fund it reliable. “I was nt surprised by his findings,” she says. “But I was surprised by the speed f the slwdwn.”
Kssin hpes that scientists will begin building mdels that shw which places are likely t face the mst risk. Given that strms in sme regins are mving twards plar regins and already increasing in intensity(强度), cyclnes causing unusually pwerful rain may threaten places nt nrmally in their paths. Scientists must take actin t make thse places suffer less frm the disasters.
8. Why is the decrease in cyclnes’ speed a bad thing?
A. It leads the cyclnes t mve faster n the grund.
B. It causes the cyclnes t have higher wind speed utside.
C It makes hard rains and strng wind last lnger in ne place.
D. It results in mre typhns taking place in sme cmmunities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Obvius.B. Satisfying.C. Cnfusing.D. Impssible.
10. What des Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. Climate change in the plar regins is under cntrl.
B. Scientists find it hard t understand the slwer cyclnes.
C. Scientists shuld d further experiments in plar regins.
D. Climate change may be the cause f the slwdwn f the cyclnes.
11. Why des Kssin want scientists t build mdels in the last paragraph?
A. T find ut the nrmal paths f serius cyclnes.
B. T prve the speed f the cyclnes can be cntrlled.
C. T reduce the damage frm cyclnes t pssible areas.
D. T call n scientists t fcus n the danger f climate change.
D
Nt even the sea is safe frm the glare (强光) f humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first glbal maps f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research where in the water this glw is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next, they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds (桡足亚纲甲壳动物) . These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd webs. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
12. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?
A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Prtecting.
13. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are nt affected by underwater light.
B. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
C. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
14. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If smene said they’d pay yu $1,800 t stay ff scial media fr six years, wuld yu d it? ____16____
In 2016, Lrna challenged her 12-year-ld sn Sivert t stay ff scial media until he was 18. If he cmpleted the challenge, she’d award him the cash n his eighteenth birthday. ____17____
Sivert said it wasn’t t difficult t live withut scial media, and he didn’t think abut it much during the six years. ____18____ The nly app he nce used was Snapchat, which he deleted a day after trying it ut.
Nw $1,800 richer, Sivert tld CNN he hasn’t thught abut what t buy, but it’ll likely be used fr his study at the University f Nrthwestern St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall But he has already decided n his first use f scial media: getting Instagram.
After Sivert’s success, Lrna shared the challenge nline. She said it was sme f the best mney she ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it ut t. “____19____ But the questin is t use it in a healthy way,” Lrna nted. She added she thinks her sn nw has a “different perspective” n scial media than he wuld have at age 12.
Sivert is the yungest f fur children. ____20____ When ne f her daughters was 16, Lrna tk away her phne. Lrna says her daughter later thanked her fr ding s, as it imprved her md.
“Fr sme reasn, kids and adults feel s cmfrtable behind a screen,”. Lrna mentined the kinds f cmments peple pst. “I’m s happy Sivert didn’t have t read any f that.”
A. Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
B. We are certainly nt against scial media.
C. It’s abut nt letting yurself get addicted t it.
D. He said that he wasn’t using scial media a lt at 12.
E. His three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up.
F. Lrna was inspired by a challenge she heard n the radi.
G. Six years later, n February 19, 2022, Sivert tk his prize.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Leila Taheri used t g t the Welsh Harp wetland as a schlgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was hme t varius birds, als Taheri’s perfect playgrund. She ___22___ played baseball there, frgetting t g hme.
In August, 2020, 37-year-ld Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind f dump-like (垃圾场般的) surrundings ___24___ Taheri. Because f pllutin, birds ppulatins had been ___25___. T make things wrse, the nearby residents paid little attentin t the wetland.
A strng ___26___ t d smething cntrlled her. Taheri decided t begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbrs t jin in. In ne mnth, they ___28___ 70 bags f rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the wrk int mre general envirnmental activism. ___29___ mnthly litter picks, they als wrked with sme bird prtectin rganizatins. Currently, they are trying t ___30___ a planned bridge acrss the wetland, fr it will destry birds’ habitat despite the advantage f ___31___ the lcals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s effrts ___32___. Mre and mre lcals are nw mre envirnmentally ___33___, mre invlved, and have cme t see the value f her wrk. She makes a real ___34___ nt nly t the Welsh Harp, and but fr the wider cmmunity. Just as Taheri says,“Dn’t stand___35___, d smething abut it.”
21 A. campB. prtC. wnderlandD. reserve
22 A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. abslutely
23. A. rediscveredB. reflectedC. rebuiltD. registered
24. A. attractedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. shcked
25. A. dublingB. drppingC. disappearingD. recvering
26. A. shameB. dubtC. desireD. fear
27. A. invitedB. prmisedC. rderedD. taught
28. A. prvidedB. replacedC. spttedD. cllected
29. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. As frD. Instead f
30. A. blckB. tailrC. designD. preserve
31. A. permittingB. savingC. sparingD. taking
32. A. went utB. ran utC. paid ffD. tk ff
33. A. awareB. demandingC. anxiusD. generus
34. A. advanceB. differenceC. decisinD. respnse
35. A. straightB. alneC. fastD. still
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising sea levels are threatening castlines in China, fr example in ____36____ (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu. If sea levels rise by ne meter, mre than 92,000 square kilmeters f China’s cast culd be flded. This culd ptentially frce 67 millin peple ____37____ (mve) away. Almst tw-thirds f the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) culd disappear if average glbal temperature rises beynd 1.5℃ by the end f the century. If that happens, the impacts ____38____ China will be felt in multiple areas, frm water availability, t agriculture, and t bidiversity.
The gd news is ____39____ China is becming a glbal leader n climate actin. Fr example, ver the last five years, China ____40____ (use) mre slar and wind energy than any ther cuntry in the wrld. China is als the largest clean energy investr in the wrld — ____41____ (spend) sme $130 billin in new energy in recent years.
The develpment f electric vehicles is particularly ____42____ (inspire) in China. Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles in the wrld ____43____ (sell) in China every year. And China is nw a wrld leader in the ____44____ (prmte) f clean energy technlgies.
Eclgical civilizatin has becme the crnerstne (基石) f China’s lng-term develpment strategy, much like climate actin is _____45_____ imprtant part f the 17 Sustainable Develpment Gals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了让同学们远离疾病、保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“Hw t Keep Fit”的英语班会。请你为这次主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保证充足的睡眠；
2.进行适当的锻炼；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane, hurry and get yur cat. We’re ging t the stre,” Dad said. I ran t d as my father instructed. A shpping trip with Dad was a rare experience. He traveled a great deal f time, and I valued the unexpected chance t be alne with him. Once in the car, I asked, “Where are we ging?” Dad nly smiled, “Yu’ll see.” T my surprise, we didn’t take the usual turn t the area’s ne department stre.
Instead, we turned dwn an alley (小巷) where small huses lined the rad. Dad parked the car, gt ut, and walked t the frnt dr f the first huse n the street. Within a few minutes, he returned with Cnnr, a by frm ur schl. I tried t hide my disappintment. I had wanted my father t accmpany me. At that time, it lked as thugh I wuld have t share him with smene else. “Hi, Cnnr,” I said, nly just able t keep the upset and unhappiness frm my vice.
“Hi,” he replied. He lked as uncmfrtable as I felt. Then, Dad drve t the stre. Once inside, he led us t the bys’ clthing sectin. I was much unhappier. Nt nly did I have t share my dad, but I als had t lk at bring clthes. “Cnnr will give a pem-reading perfrmance in yur schl’s 40th anniversary celebratin next Friday,” Dad said. “He’ll need a suit t wear fr this big ccasin. S we’re here.” Cnnr lked with wnder at the rw f clthes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad must have nticed my unhappiness.
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