2024年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年河南省郑州外国语中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（10分）D yu find any new fun n yur phne？Here are sme apps t help yu in life.
（1）When is Calm useful t yu？
A.When yu are ill.
B.When yu are tired.
C.When yu are afraid.
D.When yu are wrried.
（2）Which f the fllwing peple will prbably dwnlad the app Tick Tick？
A.An ld man wh desn't get enugh sleep.
B.A businessman wh has t deal with lts f tasks.
C.A teenager wh likes reading everywhere he ges.
D.A cllege student wh takes ntes including pictures and vides.
（3）Which is nt included in what Ntability can d？
A.Sharing ntes.
B.Making checklists.
C.Getting better grades.
D.Adding pictures t ntes.
（4）What d the three apps Kindle，TickTick and Calm have in cmmn？
A.Yu can set reminders with them.
B.They can help t reduce stress.
C.Yu can dwnlad them fr free.
D.They dn't take up much space n the phne.
（5）Where is the text prbably frm？
A.A guidebk.
B.A health reprt.
C.An advertisement.
D.A science magazine.
12．（10分）It was just anther busy day until I met that by in a was nt a passenger like me.He was，what we call，a street child.An 8﹣10 years ld kid with a wrn T﹣shirt.These prly﹣dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka citysmething" in him that caught my attentin.An angelic baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light.The bus helper shuted at him in the first place but the by remained silent and started handing ut a piece f paper t all the passengers.What was written in the paper was，in shrt，his father died a cuple f years ag.His mther wrked at huses.He needed mney t help his family，s I buy chclates frm him.
Nw this was nthing new t peple wh used a bus every day and I was n different.I had my earphnes n.When he came t me t get the paper back，I casually gave him a nte f it brught sme smile in his face.He was abut t give me 10 chclates in return f the mney I gave him.
"I dn't like chclates，brther.N need f chclates.Yu can have the mney." I said.
All f a sudden the smile n his face disappeared.
"I'm nt a beggar.Please take the chclates r take yur mney back."
His straight answer greatly surprised me.I had given mney t many kids befre，withut taking their chclates.I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
Wrd Bank
angelic天使般的
casually随意地
beg乞讨
（1）What des the underlined wrd "smething" refer t（指的是） in Paragraph 1？
A．The by's pliteness.
B．The by's wrn T﹣shirt.
C．The lk n the by's face.
D．The things the by was hlding.
（2）What was the by ding in the bus？
A．Selling the tickets.
B．Selling his chclates.
C．Raising mney fr the pr.
D．Begging passengers fr mney.
（3）What did the writer mean by saying "I was n different" ？
A．He had his earphnes n like ther passengers.
B．He was really srry fr the by and wanted t help.
C．He was really interested in what the by was ding.
D．He was nt surprised t see children begging fr mney.
（4）Hw did the by prbably feel when the writer refused his chclate？
A．Hurt.
B．Wrried.
C．Happy.
D．Surprised.
（5）What tuched the writer in the end？
A．The by's values.
B．The by's hard life.
C．The by's kindness.
D．The by's cleverness.
13．（10分）Pst﹣traumatic stress disrder（创伤后应激障碍）（PTSD） is a disrder that develps in sme peple wh have experienced a shcking，scary，r dangerus event.
It is natural t feel afraid during and after a very terrible situatin.Fear causes many changes in the bdy，helping prtect a persn frm danger.This respnse is a reactin（反应） meant t prtect a persn frm harm.Nearly everyne experiences this kind f reactin after trauma（痛苦经历），yet mst peple get well.Thse wh cntinue t experience prblems may develp PTSD.Peple wh have PTSD may feel stressed r scared，even when they are nt in danger.
Nt everyne with PTSD has been thrugh a dangerus event.Sme experiences，like the sudden，unexpected death f a lved ne，can als cause PTSD.
Symptms（症状） usually appear early，within the first 3 mnths after the unpleasant event，ne's symptms must last mre than a mnth and be serius enugh t influence relatinships r wrk.The curses f the illness are different.Sme peple get well within 6 mnths，while thers have symptms that last much lnger.Fr sme peple，the cnditin lasts fr a lng time.
Peple with PTSD always have re﹣experiencing symptms.They have terrible memries，bad dreams，r scary thughts，especially when they meet with events r bjects that remind them f the trauma.Peple with PTSD als experience sleep disrders and the feelings f anger r lw spirits.
Luckily，thrugh research，effective medicine and treatments have been develped t help peple with PTSD.
（1）Which paragraphs explain the causes f PTSD？
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（2）Hw lng must ne's symptms last befre he is cnsidered t have PTSD？
A.Fr ver a mnth.
B.Fr abut 6 mnths.
C.Fr at least 3 mnths.
D.Fr mre than a year.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT a re﹣experiencing symptm accrding t the text？
A.Having bad dreams.
B.Having scary thughts.
C.Having terrible memries.
D.Having the feelings f anger.
（4）Which f the fllwing can we learn accrding t the text？
A.Humans still dn't knw hw t treat PTSD.
B.It's hard fr peple with PTSD t wrk actively.
C.Mst peple get PTSD after a terrible thing happens t them.
D.Fear is n gd t us when we are in a terrible situatin.
（5）What is the theme f the text？
A.Medicine.
B.Educatin.
C.Nature.
D.Technlgy.
14．（10分）Many peple believe that nly talented peple can cme up with new inventin ideas. （1） If yu fllw these steps，yu can have yur wn inventin ideas.
First，yu need t find fields that yu knw well. （2） By making the list，yu will find the fields easily.What are yu interested in？What fields are yu gd at？Yu can ask yurself these questins and write dwn the answers n yur list.
Then，yu shuld try t find the needs and prblems.Yur aim is t find what yu need t d better in yur fields.Yu can ask peple arund yu abut their prblems and wrries. （3） New inventin ideas need t slve thse prblems.
（4） Once yu knw the needs，yu can start researching.There may be sme tls in the market that can slve the prblems.The nly thing yu can d is t find ways t imprve these tls and make them better. （5） The market can tell yu the exact infrmatin.
When yu have finished all these steps，yu will get sme interesting ideas.Then it will be time fr yu t create yur inventins.
A.Yu can make a list f them.
B.The next step is t research the market.
C.If there are n such tls，yu can think abut creating them.
D.In fact，it is pssible fr anyne t have gd inventin ideas.
E.If yu are t shy，yu can use the Internet t get sme infrmatin.
三、完形填空。
15．（15分）I was travelling n a British ship frm India t Lndn in 1905.Amng all the passengers，n ne wuld fail t ntice Padishah，an Indian businessman.Frm the mment he gt n the ship（1） shwing ff the diamnd n his turban.The big diamnd successfully attracted attentin，（2） that f the five striches n the deck.
One mrning，as Padishah passed by the striches，ne swallwed（吞下）（3） .
"Whse are these stupid striches？I want my diamnd back!"Padishah shuted （4） .Peple began t crwd n the deck.I was amng the first t arrive.I didn't feel half srry fr the man as he was asking everyne what t d fr the diamnd's （5） .
Wrd swept acrss the ship abut the accident，（6） a man named Ptter.After lunch in the hall，Ptter went t Padishah and claimed（宣称），"I've cntacted the striches' wner in Lndn.He （7） my ffer fr all five and nw I am the wner.I have the （8） t keep the birds and the diamnd inside."I thught Ptter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lst chance.
Padishah was s upset and blurted，"There's n way yu can get my diamnd，"he cntinued as he gt calmer."I can ffer yu 100 punds fr the birds."（9） ，Ptter simply refused and left.
After a while，Ptter came back t the hall with a tricky smile，annuncing that he wanted t sell fur birds t separate peple by auctin（拍卖）（10） price was 80 punds fr a bird.One f them，he wuld keep fr himself.
（11） the crwd realized what was happening，a diamnd businessman gt ne bird fr 100 punds.The prices fr the fllwing birds rse higher and higher.After the furth being sld，Padishah gt half （12） ，nt knwing what t d.Ptter seemed suddenly srry and said，"I shuld have kept them me!The last bird （13） be the ne."
I stared at the last bird fr quite a while and asked Ptter fr a private （14） .After a lng talk，I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds.What a great deal it was!
The next mrning，I was waiting in line t （15） the ship，picturing the amazing future life in mind.Then，I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre，I learnt a lessn wrth a diamnd.
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Chang Xiangyu was a famus artist f Henan Opera.She gt the title f"peple's artist" in 2004 fr her great achievements.
She was brn in a pr family in Zhengzhu in the autumn f 1923.Her father was a famus actr f Henan Opera.When she was nine years ld，her father asked her t learn Henan Opera.As a （1） ，she wrked hard and made rapid prgress sn.In 1936，she （2） famus.She was nly 13 years ld then.She cntinued t learn and tk the strng pints f ther artists. （3） ，she develped beautiful singing lved by many peple.
T supprt the army at the frnt，in 1951，she led his trupe（剧团）（4） half a year.They cmpleted the task f （5） mney fr a plane.In March，1953，she led sme actrs f her trupe t perfrm fr the army abrad.Fr mre than five （6） ，she traveled almst every day and perfrmed in different places. （7） wh watched her prgrams was full f praise.
As lng as she was（8） ，even if she was seriusly ill，she wuld wrk.At the end f 2003，she was 80 and ill in hspital. （9） she learned that there was a special perfrmance，she pulled ut the infusin tube（输液管） and stepped n the stage with the help f her family.
"Drama is （10） than heaven"was Chang Xiangyu's mtt.She regarded art as life.In her life，she shwed great lve fr ur cuntry and peple.
第二节：根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is a big painting.A famus painter Zhang Zeduan （1） lived in the Sng dynasty created it.
The painting is ne f （2） mst famus wrks amng all Chinese paintings.It is mre than 5 meters lng and describes the city，Bianjing，and peple in the city during the celebratin f the Qingming Festival.It shws the lively life f peple and beautiful natural scenery n （3） sides f the Bian River.The painting describes mre than 800 peple，ver 60 hrses and ther animals，mre than 170 trees（轿子），28 bats and all types （4） buildings，bridges and city walls.The painting shws the lifestyles f the peple frm rich t pr，and the architecture（建筑）（5） describes the life f the ld city f Kaifeng，it is als a mdel f ther ld cities in the Yellw River basin（流域）.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Tny!The winter vacatin is ver.We are back at schl again! （1） ？
B：Wnderful!I went t Harbin during the vacatin.The brilliant scenery and peple's warmth left a deep impressin n me.Did yu g anywhere？
A：N.I just stayed at hme，as busy as a bee.
B： （2） ？
A：I have been busy with a prject n bks.May I ask yu smething abut bks？
B：Certainly.Feel free t ask.
A：Which bk d yu like best？Why is it yur favrite bk？
B：Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre is a strng，brave and independent wman. （3） .
A：That's true.Yu've been really helpful.Thanks a lt.
B：My pleasure.By the way，I hear that there is a new bkstre near ur schl. （4） ？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.What's special abut the new bkstre？
B： （5） .
A：Ww，that's amazing!I can't wait t g t the bkstre.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）转眼间，初中生活已过去两年多，回首过去的时光，你还记得对你影响最大的某个人或某件事吗？请以"I will never frget ______"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
（1）要点：
①你不能忘记的是哪个人或哪件事；
②这个人或这件事是如何对你产生影响的；
③这个人或这件事给你带来的感受。
（2）要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名：
②词数100左右。
I will never frget
_____________________________________
参考答案
二、阅读理解。
11．【答案】DBCAD
12．【答案】CBDAA
13．【答案】BADBA
14．【答案】DAECB
三、完形填空。
15．【答案】ADCBB DCCBA CADBB
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）beginner （2）became （3）Finally （4）fr （5）raising （6）mnths （7）Anyne （8）needed （9）When （10）bigger
第二节：根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）wh/that （2）the（3）bth（4）f（5）nly
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【答案】（1）Hw was yur winter vacatin
（2）What have yu been busy with these days
（3）We shuld learn frm her
（4）Wuld yu like t g there with me
（5）It has the mst cmfrtable seats
六、书面表达。
19．【答案】
I will never frget the mistake
Everyne may make mistakes.Mistakes make us grw.If we learn frm ur mistakes，we will have learnt anther secret t success.Althugh mistakes are annying，as lng as we face it bravely，we will succeed sner r later.
There was nce a time when I made a mistakes in math.Because f carelessness，I failed the exam.When I was depressed，it was my math teacher wh gave me a hand and tld me that mistakes culd als teach us a lessn.What she tld me encuraged me t face my math prblems bravely.Finally，my math grades imprved.
Taking my experience int cnclusin，everyne can cnquer the unavidable mistakes in ur life s lng as we have faith in urselves.Treasure the mistakes，and yu will win the treasure.Calm
Can't yu stay calm because f stress？Then Calm cmes t help.Calm is an app that can help yu relax and get better sleep.It is tp mental （心理的） health experts' favrite.
Accrding t the app's develpers，it aims t "make the wrld happier and healthier".Yu can als check yur prgress and set reminders t make sure yu take time fr yur mental health.
TickTick
Hw d yu deal with imprtant tasks？Making t﹣d lists can help yu finish tasks n time.Wuldn't it be great if yur t﹣d lists culd remind yu when yur tasks are due？
With TickTick，yu can rganize all f yur tasks，set reminders and see when yur tasks are due n yur calendar.Yu can als set reminders t help yu d things n time and share yur tasks with friends.
Kindle
D yu lve reading but wrry abut the space all f yur bks take up？It will be wnderful t have all f yur bks with yu wherever yu g.
The Kindle app brings all f yur favrite bks straight t yur phne r cmputer.There are ver a millin free e﹣bks t dwnlad.It als reminds yu t cntinue reading if yu dn't read fr a perid f time.
Ntability
In the middle f taking ntes as usual，then a picture cmes ut，Hw can yu cpy that dwn in yur ntes？Dn't wrry!Ntability can help.
Ntability is a useful app that can help yu take better ntes.With it，it's easy t add things like pictures，vides and even audi（音频）recrdings t yur ntes.Yu can chse t write yur ntes by hand and make checklists.Yu can als share yur ntes with thers!The functin is very useful when yu need t d grup prjects.
（1）
A.kept
B.enjyed
C.imagined
D.stpped
（2）
A.beside
B.thrugh
C.like
D.including
（3）
A.at n time
B.at all time
C.in n time
D.at ne time
（4）
A.excitedly
B.angrily
C.sadly
D.impatiently
（5）
A.arrival
B.return
C.shw
D.cst
（6）
A.catching
B.satisfying
C.tuching
D.reaching
（7）
A.cnsidered
B.praised
C.accepted
D.cmpared
（8）
A.decisin
B.chice
C.right
D.freedm
（9）
A.Instead
B.Hwever
C.Therefre
D.Anyway
（10）
A.starting
B.cmpeting
C.exciting
D.falling
（11）
A.When
B.After
C.Befre
D.Until
（12）
A.mad
B.surprised
C.embarrassed
D.relaxed
（13）
A.can
B.may
C.shuld
D.must
（14）
A.meeting
B.cnversatin
C.suggestin
D.explanatin
（15）
A.pay ff
B.get ff
C.keep ff
D.shake ff
need mnth becme begin fr raise final when big anyne