湖南省长沙市四区2024届高三下学期3月调研考试（一模）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市四区2024届高三下学期3月调研考试（一模）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试一模英语试题卷Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市四区2024年高三3月调研考试一模英语试题卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Hw many schl supplies des the by need?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. Why des Mike make a stp?
A. He needs t rest. B. It is the lunchtime. C. The mtrcycle brke dwn.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. Their favrite seasns. C. A plan fr this week.
4. What is the news abut San Jse?
A. There is the best public transprtatin.
B. It will take measures t ban cars.
C. All Electric Buses will be replaced.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Mther and sn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man phtgraph the same tree every day?
A. T evke memries frm the past.
B. T exhibit the phts in the neighbrhd.
C. T shw its changes thrugh different seasns.
7. Which pht des the man like best?
A. The ne taken in spring. B. The ne taken in summer. C. The ne taken in winter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut her new jb?
A. It’s very challenging. B. It’s clser in distance. C. It’s similar t her ld jb.
9. What will the man d tnight?
A. Design cmmercials. B. Have dinner with the wman. C. Read articles abut gd restaurants.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where des Mr. King wrk nw?
A. At a cllege. B. At a wildlife park. C. At a research center.
11. Hw des the wman sund when hearing abut the finding?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C. Prud.
12. Hw d African wild dgs vte?
A. By sneezing. B. By swinging tails. C. By reaching ut paws.
13. When did Mr. King prbably leave Btswana?
A. On March 10th. B. On March 12th. C. On March 24th.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A designer. B. A hst. C. A directr.
15. Hw des the wman find making clthes by using plastic bttles?
A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s ttally unacceptable. C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
16. Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a tn f thread?
A. 67,000. B. 62,000. C. 42,000.
17. What des the wman say abut the price f the clthes?
A. It is increasing rapidly. B. It will be n a dwnward trend. C. It ranges frm 300 t 500 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d the “digital pickled vegetables” refer t?
A. A new type f vegetable.
B. Vides peple watch while eating.
C. Digital games suitable fr family members.
19. What culd the “digital pickled vegetables” result in?
A. Eating mre autmatically. B. Having n appetite gradually. C. Fcusing ne’s attentin n fd.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce a TV prgram.
B. T tell ways t frm a gd habit.
C. T explain a phenmenn amng the yung.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are 4 ppular variety shws f the year. It’s never t late t start enjying them.
Becme a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality shw tk Chinese scial media by strm, shining a sptlight n agriculture. In an effrt t cnnect yung urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the shw invites 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience life n the farmland.
Great Escape Seasn 5 (May-Sept., Mang TV)
This reality shw has taken viewers n an immersive jurney. It enlisted well-knwn celebrities, wh faced challenges within intricately designed escape rms. They had t search fr hidden clues, slve puzzles and decipher cdes t. unlck the rms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 shwcases varius musical genres with 27 bands frm China. In the 2023editin, flk Chinese musicians tk center stage, with ntable perfrmances by Wayina frm Guangxi and Anda Unin frm Inner Mnglia.
Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3 (Aug. -Nv., Mang TV)
Featuring a lineup f 32 male entertainers, this seasn shwcased perfrmances in bth grup and sl frmats, with participants ranging in age frm 27 t 55. Thrughut the seasn, the participants shwcased their versatility by explring varius frms f artistic expressin, including singing, dancing and acting.
1. Which shw will make audiences feel immersive?
A. Becme a Farmer.B. The Big Band 3.
C. Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3.D. Great Escape Seasn 5.
2. What d Becme a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3 have in cmmn?
A. They centre n farming.B. They were prduced by iQIYI.
C. Their participants are male.D. They shwcase varius musical genres.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the fur shws?
A. They made a hit in 2023.B. They featured well-knwn celebrities.
C. They were aired in the first half f 2023.D. They shwcased varius musical perfrmances.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Escape Seasn 5下的“This reality shw has taken viewers n an immersive jurney.(这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境)”可知，Great Escape Seasn 5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Becme a Farmer下的“In an effrt t cnnect yung urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the shw invites 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience life n the farmland.(为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活)”以及Call Me By Fire, Seasn 3下的“Featuring a lineup f 32 male entertainers, this seasn shwcased perfrmances in bth grup and sl frmats, with participants ranging in age frm 27 t 55.(这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演)”可知，Becme a Farmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而Call Me By Fire，Seasn 3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and internet variety shws in China, ffering amazing entertainment t audiences. Here are 4 ppular variety shws f the year. It’s never t late t start enjying them.(2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟)”可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A项。
B
Different frm regular cncerts, radside cncerts in Guiyang, capital city f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, allw peple t immerse themselves in music. Withut tickets r fences, yung peple held hands tgether, singing and dancing. Vides shwing their relaxing and cheerful perfrmances went viral after being psted n scial media.
Frm cmmn peple t stars music brings peple tgether. “Whether they are rdinary peple r stars, when stepping nt the small stage by the rad, they can enjy the jy f music tgether,” said Zhu Wenjia, deputy head f the publicity department f Yunyan District.
Sun Guang, head f Nanming District’s cultural and turism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit fr the radside cncert.
“I have a music dream,” said Sun, wh nce tk part in natinal cmpetitins and perfrmed n stage in Beijing. But fr being busy with his wrk, he saw his guitar cvered in dust. While seeing the flwing crwds, Sun signed up in secret, put n his leather jacket and sunglasses, and std n his belved stage.
But perhaps because f his wnderful perfrmance, sme audience recgnized him. When singing n the stage fr the third time, a shrt vide shwing his perfrmance became a hit nline and received nearly 1 millin views, which put him at a lss fr a time.
Qingyun Market, ne f the venues f radside cncerts, is a famus turist attractin in Guiyang which sells night snacks and lcal cultural and creative prducts. With the ppularity f cncerts, the market has becme an imprtant engine t bst the city’s ecnmy.
“Radside cncerts nw have becme an imprtant ecnmic bster, and I culd be a prmter. This is a gd cmbinatin f my hbbies and duties,” said Sun.
As radside cncerts cntinue t gain steam, music has becme a driving frce fr cnsumptin. Guiyang has made it clear that radside cncerts will cntinue t require zer tickets, zer business, and zer distance frm the peple, with an aim t build a city with warmth and hspitality.
4. What des the underlined expressin “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Caught a virus.B. Became ppular.
C. Piled up.D. Gt blcked.
5. What is the feature f the radside cncert?
A. Peple enjy the music tgether fr free by the rad.
B. Many superstars and bands enjy street perfrmances.
C. Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D. Radside cncerts gain little supprt frm the gvernment.
6. Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret?
A. Because he is t busy with his wrk.
B. Because he can’t stand public attentin.
C. Because he wants t mask his real identity.
D. Because he lacks cnfidence in his perfrmance.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Radside cncerts will attract spnsrship t earn prfit.
B. Radside cncerts will charge the audience in the future.
C. Radside cncerts are aimed t imprve the urban infrastructure.
D. Radside cncerts can bst the ecnmic develpment in Guiyang.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市路边音乐会的盛况，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Qingyun Market, ne f the venues f radside cncerts, is a famus turist attractin in Guiyang which sells night snacks and lcal cultural and creative prducts. With the ppularity f cncerts, the market has becme an imprtant engine t bst the city’s ecnmy. (青云市场是贵阳著名的旅游景点，是路边音乐会的举办地之一，销售夜宵和当地文化创意产品。随着音乐会的流行，市场已经成为推动城市经济的重要引擎)”可知，音乐会变得流行，由此推知，这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，went viral应是“走红”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different frm regular cncerts, radside cncerts in Guiyang, capital city f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, allw peple t immerse themselves in music. Withut tickets r fences, yung peple held hands tgether, singing and dancing. (与常规音乐会不同，中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳的路边音乐会让人们沉浸在音乐中。没有门票，也没有围栏，年轻人手牵着手，载歌载舞)”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I have a music dream,” said Sun, wh nce tk part in natinal cmpetitins and perfrmed n stage in Beijing. But fr being busy with his wrk, he saw his guitar cvered in dust. While seeing the flwing crwds, Sun signed up in secret, put n his leather jacket and sunglasses, and std n his belved stage. (“我有一个音乐梦，”孙说，他曾参加过全国比赛并在北京的舞台上表演过。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾满了灰尘。看到熙熙攘攘的人群，孙偷偷报名，穿上皮夹克，戴上墨镜，站在他心爱的舞台上)”可知，他穿上了皮夹克和太阳镜，站在他心爱的舞台上，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以他秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As radside cncerts cntinue t gain steam, music has becme a driving frce fr cnsumptin. Guiyang has made it clear that radside cncerts will cntinue t require zer tickets, zer business, and zer distance frm the peple, with an aim t build a city with warmth and hspitality. (随着路边音乐会的不断兴起，音乐已经成为消费的推动力。贵阳明确表示，路边演唱会将继续实行零票、零商业、零距离，建设热情好客之城)”可知，本段提到音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将延续之前的政策，推动音乐会的发展。由此推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D项。
C
Of all the creatures n the planet, the narwhal is ne f the strangest lking. It’s a whale which has a large prtruding tusk cming ut f its head; that’s hw it gt, its nickname, the unicrn f the sea. They live in the Arctic Ocean ff the cast f Canada, Russia and East Greenland. Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin.
Narwhals rely n echlcatin, which they use t find fd and navigate their surrundings. The animal prduces a sund wave which bunces ff an bject. They pick this reflected sund up thrugh their lwer jaw, and infrmatin n features like size and speed passes t their ears. Hwever, increase in human marine activity, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becming nisier, which means it’s mre difficult fr narwhals t rely n sund. Susanna Blackwell, wh studies the effects f underwater nise n marine animals, tld the BBC that there is nisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new navigatin rutes are pening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part f the cean sundscape fr hundreds f years, man-made nise is much harder fr animals t adapt t, particularly as these changes are s sudden.
Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recrded the reactins f narwhals t the simulated (模拟的) nises f il expeditins made by a patrl vessel (巡逻船). The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and fund that, n hearing these sunds, they ended deep dives and stpped clicking, the echlcatin signal they use fr finding fd underwater. This is the same reactin narwhals have t rcas, wh hunt them, meaning human-made nise culd trigger the creature’s “threat buttn”.
S, what can we d? Charltte Findlay, a pstdctral fellw at Aarhus University, says “nise is actually quite easy t slve. We need t either turn it ff r turn it dwn.”
8. What can we learn abut the narwhal frm the first paragraph?
A. It has a large tusk frm its jaw.B. It currently faces the risk f dying ut.
C. It lives in the suthern hemisphere.D. It sunds different frm ther whales.
9. What des Susanna Blackwell’s study shw?
A. Narwhals navigate their surrundings by echlcatin.
B. Sea ice melting makes the cean nisier than ever.
C. Man-made nise has a greater impact n marine animals.
D. Narwhals are nt used t icebergs breaking and creaking.
10. What des the research mentined in paragraph 3 imply?
A. A patrl vessel was applied in the research.B. Orcas are the natural enemy t narwhals.
C. Nises wuld change the echlcatin signal.D. Scientists tagged narwhals under the water.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Survival f Narwhal threatened by man-made nise.
B. Experts predicting the extinctin f the narwhal.
C. New research set t slve underwater nise pllutin.
D. Narwhal ppulatin affected by underwater nise pllutin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了独角鲸这一生物，阐述了它们的生活习性、生存现状以及所面临的威胁，特别是人为噪音对它们生存的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin. (然而，专家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染)”可知，独角鲸目前面临着灭绝的危险。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Susanna Blackwell, wh studies the effects f underwater nise n marine animals, tld the BBC that there is nisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new navigatin rutes are pening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part f the cean sundscape fr hundreds f years, man-made nise is much harder fr animals t adapt t, particularly as these changes are s sudden. ( Susanna Blackwell研究水下噪音对海洋动物的影响，她告诉BBC，北冰洋的活动比以往任何时候都要嘈杂，因为随着海冰融化，新的航行路线正在开辟。数百年来，冰山破裂和吱吱作响一直是海洋声景的一部分，但人造噪音对动物来说更难适应，尤其是这些变化太突然了)”可知，Susanna Blackwell的研究显示人造噪音对海洋动物的影响更大。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recrded the reactins f narwhals t the simulated (模拟的) nises f il expeditins made by a patrl vessel (巡逻船). The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and fund that, n hearing these sunds, they ended deep dives and stpped clicking, the echlcatin signal they use fr finding fd underwater. This is the same reactin narwhals have t rcas, wh hunt them, meaning human-made nise culd trigger the creature’s “threat buttn”. (2023 年发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究记录了独角鲸对巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声的反应。科学家们对这些生物进行了标记和追踪，发现它们听到这些声音后，会结束深潜，停止发出点击声，即它们在水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号。这是独角鲸对捕食它们的逆戟鲸做出的同样反应，这意味着人为制造的噪音可能会触发这种生物的“威胁按钮”)”可知，巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声会让独角鲸结束深潜，停止发出水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号。由此推知，本段暗示了噪音会改变回声定位信号。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin. (然而，专家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染)”可知，文章主要讲述了人为噪音对独角鲸生存的威胁。所以A项“Survival f Narwhal threatened by man-made nise (人造噪音威胁独角鲸的生存)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
D
The sprty all-electric car frm the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures mre carbn than it emits. “Our end gal is t create a mre sustainable future,” said Jens Lahaije, finance manager fr TU/ecmtive, the Eindhven University f Technlgy student team that created the car. Called ZEM, fr zer emissin mbility, the tw-seater huses a Cleantrn lithium-in battery (锂电池) pack, and mst f its parts are 3D-printed frm recycled plastics, Lahaije said. The target is t minimize carbn dixide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, frm manufacturing t recycling, he added.
Battery electric vehicles emit virtually n CO2 during peratin cmpared with cmbustin-engine (燃烧式发动机) vehicles, but battery cell prductin can create s much pllutin that it can take EVs tens f thusands f miles t achieve “carbn parity (相同)” with cmparable fssil-fueled mdels.
“Direct air capture is a fairly new methd f cleaning the air by capturing CO2 int a filter (过滤器). We have made use f this innvative technlgy and implemented this in ur car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will mve thrugh ur self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stred.” ZEM uses tw filters that can capture up t 2 kilgrams (4.41 lb) f CO2 ver 20,000 miles f driving, the Eindhven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging statins, based n the fact that there are a natinwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, cmmercial and public chargers acrss the cuntry installed by the Energy Department, autmakers and private businesses.
The students are shwing their vehicle n a US prmtinal tur t universities and cmpanies frm the East Cast t Silicn Valley, hping t attract mre financial supprt.
It is hard t tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hld a lt f ptential fr creating a mre sustainable future. In the end, nly time will tell what rad electric vehicles will take in the future.
12. What advantage des the newly-designed car have?
A. It lks like a BMW car.B. It is a drive-less car.
C. It’s a carbn-eating electric vehicle.D. It purifies air autmatically.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The functin f filters.B. The benefits f direct air capture.
C. The applicatin prspect f the technlgy.D. The perating principle f the technlgy.
14. What prblem d the student team face accrding t the passage?
A. Lack f research fund.B. Unpredictable applicatin prspect.
C. N permissin frm the gvernment.D. Strng bjectin frm the car cmpanies.
15. What is Jens Lahaije’s attitude tward the future f the sprty all-electric car?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.C. Cncerned.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了一款来自荷兰的新型全电动汽车的设计和特点，包括其独特的能够吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料进行3D打印的环保特性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The sprty all-electric car frm the Netherlands resembles a BMW car, but is unique: It captures mre carbn than it emits.(这款来自荷兰的运动型全电动汽车类似于宝马汽车，但它的独特之处在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多)”以及“The target is t minimize carbn dixide emitted during the car’s full lifespan, frm manufacturing t recycling, he added.(他补充说，目标是将汽车从制造到回收的整个使用寿命期间的二氧化碳排放量降到最低)”可知，这款新设计的汽车能够吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的优势在于它是一款能够“吃碳”的电动汽车。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Direct air capture is a fairly new methd f cleaning the air by capturing CO2 int a filter (过滤器). We have made use f this innvative technlgy and implemented this in ur car. The idea is very simple: while driving, air will mve thrugh ur self-designed filters and the CO2 will be captured and stred.” ZEM uses tw filters that can capture up t 2 kilgrams (4.41 lb) f CO2 ver 20,000 miles f driving, the Eindhven team estimated. They imagine a future when filters can be emptied at charging statins, based n the fact that there are a natinwide charging infrastructure, which includes residential, cmmercial and public chargers acrss the cuntry installed by the Energy Department, autmakers and private businesses.(“直接空气捕获是一种相当新的清洁空气的方法，能够将二氧化碳捕获到过滤器中。我们利用了这项创新技术，并将其应用到我们的汽车中。这个想法很简单：在开车的时候，空气会通过我们自己设计的过滤器，二氧化碳会被捕获并储存起来。”埃因霍温团队估计，ZEM使用两个过滤器，在20,000英里的行驶中可以捕获多达2公斤（4.41磅）的二氧化碳。他们设想的未来是，充电站的过滤器可以被清空，因为有一个全国性的充电基础设施，包括由能源部、汽车制造商和私营企业在全国各地安装的住宅、商业和公共充电器)”可知，本段主要介绍了直接空气捕获技术的操作原理，即，通过过滤器捕获二氧化碳。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students are shwing their vehicle n a US prmtinal tur t universities and cmpanies frm the East Cast t Silicn Valley, hping t attract mre financial supprt.(学生们正在美国东海岸和硅谷的大学和公司进行宣传之旅，希望能吸引更多的资金支持)”可知，学生们正在美国进行宣传巡回，希望吸引更多的财政支持，因此可以推断出他们面临的问题是缺乏研究资金。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hard t tell where the future will take the electric vehicles, but it is clear that they hld a lt f ptential fr creating a mre sustainable future. In the end, nly time will tell what rad electric vehicles will take in the future.(很难说电动汽车的未来将走向何方，但很明显，它们在创造一个更可持续的未来方面具有很大的潜力。最终，只有时间才能告诉我们电动汽车未来将走向何方)”可知，本段提到电动汽车有很大的潜力创造一个更可持续的未来，而根据第一段可知，Jens Lahaije是这个项目的财务经理，因此他对这款运动型全电动汽车的未来应该是充满信心的。因此，他的态度是自信的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be mre prductive
Getting things dne isn’t wrking all day at 100 miles an hur. ____16____. And the fllwing tips can definitely help yu.
____17____
Smaller tasks like answering emails are “shallw wrk”. Try t be mre cnscius f what yur shallw tasks are, and give yurself permissin t blck them ut fr a while s yu can fcus n the imprtant tasks that require “deep wrk”.
Call it a day
Fr gd prductivity, be strict abut when yur wrking day is ver, and when yu get t the end f yur planned wrk sessin, ease yurself int a mre relaxed state. Lk thrugh yur unfinished wrk. ____18____. Then clse that textbk r laptp and say smething ut lud like “Shutdwn cmplete!” After that? Have sme fun. Give yur mind the rest it’s earned.
Find yur tp level gal
____19____. Find the big thing that we culd call yur life’s purpse, like inspiring thers, r helping peple in sciety. Put that at the tp. On the next level yu’ll have mid-level gals like passing an exam. The gals belw-it-shuld all feed int yur tp-level. They’ll be smaller, mre practical things — perhaps writing an email, r ding sme research. If they dn’t help with achieving yur tp gal, then get rid f them!
Make yur breaks smarter
Time-management master Francesc Cirill says that fr every 25 minutes f intense cncentratin, yu shuld take five ff t d nthing at all, which gives the brain time t recver and keeps yur prductivity high. ____20____. Mve arund, stare ut f a windw.
A. Shut ut the shallw
B. Make ut the shallw
C. Find sme pictures f kittens and puppies first
D. Organise yur pririties by making a pyramid f gals
E. In the five-minute breaks, dn’t jump n yur phne
F. Write a shrt plan f hw yu’ll tackle it tmrrw
G. Lking fr ways t d less and get mre dne actually makes mre sense
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了关于如何提高工作效率的实用建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Getting things dne isn’t wrking all day at 100 miles an hur. (把事情做好不是整天以每小时100英里的速度工作。)”以及后文“And the fllwing tips can definitely help yu. (下面的建议绝对能帮到你。)”可知，G项“Lking fr ways t d less and get mre dne actually makes mre sense (寻找少做事、多成事的方法实际上更有意义)”承接上文，并引出本段主题，符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Smaller tasks like answering emails are “shallw wrk”. Try t be mre cnscius f what yur shallw tasks are, and give yurself permissin t blck them ut fr a while s yu can fcus n the imprtant tasks that require “deep wrk”. (像回复电子邮件这样的小任务则属于“浅层工作”。试着更清醒地认识到你的浅层任务是什么，并允许自己暂时把它们放在一边，这样你就可以专注于需要“深度工作”的重要任务 )”可知，本段主要讲述了把浅层任务放在一边，专注于主要工作，所以A项“Shut ut the shallw (将浅层工作拒之门外)”为本段小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Fr gd prductivity, be strict abut when yur wrking day is ver, and when yu get t the end f yur planned wrk sessin, ease yurself int a mre relaxed state. Lk thrugh yur unfinished wrk. (为了提高效率，严格规定一天的工作时间，当你完成计划的工作时，让自己进入一个更放松的状态。检查一下你未完成的工作。)”可知，还有未完成的工作，再根据后文“Then clse that textbk r laptp and say smething ut lud like “Shutdwn cmplete!” After that? Have sme fun. Give yur mind the rest it’s earned. (然后合上课本或笔记本电脑，大声说“停工完成!”之后呢?玩得开心点。让你的头脑得到应得的休息。)”可知，后文讲述开始休息，所以空处应是对未完成工作的安排，F项“Write a shrt plan f hw yu’ll tackle it tmrrw (写一份关于你明天如何处理它的简短计划)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Find yur tp level gal (找到你的最高目标)”以及后文“Find the big thing that we culd call yur life’s purpse, like inspiring thers, r helping peple in sciety. Put that at the tp. On the next level yu’ll have mid-level gals like passing an exam. The gals belw-it-shuld all feed int yur tp-level. They’ll be smaller, mre practical things—perhaps writing an email, r ding sme research. If they dn’t help with achieving yur tp gal, then get rid f them! (找到我们可以称之为人生目标的大事，比如激励他人，或者帮助社会上的人。把它放在最上面。在下一个阶段，你会有中等水平的目标，比如通过考试。下面的目标都应该为你的最高目标服务。它们将是更小、更实际的事情——可能是写一封电子邮件，或者做一些研究。如果它们不能帮助你实现最高目标，那就去掉它们!)”可知，本段主要讲述设立目标，并且按照优先级去排列，所以D项“Organise yur pririties by making a pyramid f gals (通过建立一个金字塔的目标来组织你的优先级)”符合本段主题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Time-management master Francesc Cirill says that fr every 25 minutes f intense cncentratin, yu shuld take five ff t d nthing at all, which gives the brain time t recver and keeps yur prductivity high. (时间管理大师弗朗西斯科·西里洛说，每集中注意力25分钟，你就应该休息5分钟，什么都不做，这给了大脑恢复的时间，让你保持高效率。)”可知，E项“In the five-minute breaks, dn’t jump n yur phne (在五分钟的休息时间里，不要玩手机)”符合本段主题，讲述休息的5分钟要注意的事。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Medha Gupta smetimes felt wrried making the 20-minute walk frm the crner where the schl bus drpped her ff t her hme in Herndn, Virginia—especially during the clder mnths in winter.
Her mther, Divya Gupta had a ____21____: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha tk the challenge ____22____. S she went t wrk.
The result was Safe Travel, an app ____23____ by Medha t help walkers feel mre ____24____ when travelling alne. Using the iPhne, a persn can prgramme it t send a warning t smene he r she trusts if he r she ____25____ t arrive at a destinatin within a certain time.
It was the first IOS app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much wuld cme frm the prject, her ____26____ caught the eye f judges fr the annual Cngressinal App Challenge, wh selected her as the winner fr Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed t encurage ____27____ t cnsider careers in science, technlgy, engineering, and maths by ____28____ cding and cmputer science. Winning students are ____29____ t attend a receptin n Capitl Hill in April and als received $ 250 in Amazn Web Service credits.
Medha said it tk her abut 40 hurs t design, ____30____ and test the app. As fr her next app, Medha’s nt certain. She ____31____ has her app-develpment tasks n hld because she’s ____32____ teaching herself AI t help deal with imprper wrds n Facebk. Yes, she knws that there are teams f ____33____ prbably ding the same thing. But she ____34____ it can’t hurt her wn part, t.
“If we see smething ____35____ with the wrld, we shuld d smething abut it,” she said. “After all, the nly ne stpping us frm ding smething is urselves.”
21.
A. suggestinB. clueC. perceptinD. secret
22.
A. ptinallyB. seriuslyC. rudelyD. unhesitatingly
23.
A. recmmendedB. imprvedC. bughtD. designed
24.
A. secureB. encuragedC. cmfrtableD. mystical
25.
A. attemptsB. expectsC. failsD. plans
26.
A. trubleB. effrtC. curageD. patience
27.
A. emplyeesB. cmpetitrsC. studentsD. judges
28.
A. cntinuing withB. cping withC. cntrasting withD. experimenting with
29.
A. requiredB. invitedC. frcedD. tempted
30.
A. prgrammeB. upgradeC. changeD. disprve
31.
A. carelesslyB. randmlyC. aimlesslyD. temprarily
32.
A. devted tB. wrried abutC. busy inD. fnd f
33.
A. entrepreneursB. vlunteersC. engineersD. physicians
34.
A. cncludesB. figuresC. suspectsD. prays
35.
A. painfulB. distressingC. ridiculusD. wrng
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Medha Gupta设计的一款名为“安全旅行”的应用程序，它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Divya Gupta有一个建议：写一个应用程序。A. suggestin建议；B. clue线索；C. perceptin感知；D. secret秘密。根据下文“write an app”可知，她的母亲给她了一条建议。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是半开玩笑，但梅达却认真地对待这个挑战。A. ptinally可选择地；B. seriusly认真地；C. rudely粗鲁的；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据空前“She was half-kidding, but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，她妈妈在开玩笑，她却认真对待。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其结果是“安全旅行”，这是一款由Medha设计的应用程序，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。A. recmmended推荐；B. imprved改进；C. bught买；D. designed设计。根据上文“Her mther, Divya Gupta had a ___1____: write an app. She was half-kidding, but Medha tk the challenge ___2____. S she went t wrk.”可知，这款应用程序是由Medha设计的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其结果是“安全旅行”，这是一款由Medha设计的应用程序，旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。A. secure安全的；B. encuraged受到鼓舞的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. mystical神秘的。根据上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知，这款应用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在帮助步行者在独自旅行时感到更安全。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用iPhne，人们可以设定如果自己在一定时间内未能到达目的地，就向信任的人发出警告。A. attempts尝试；B. expects期望；C. fails失败；D. plans计划。根据空前“a persn can prgramme it t send a warning t smene he r she trusts”及空后“t arrive at a destinatin within a certain time”可知，一个人如果内未能在一定时间到达目的地，就向信任的人发出警告。fail t d意思为：做某事失败。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她认为这个项目不会带来太多成果，但她的努力引起了一年一度的国会应用程序挑战赛评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。A. truble麻烦；B. effrt努力；C. curage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据空后“caught the eye f judges fr the annual Cngressinal App Challenge, wh selected her as the winner fr Virginia’s 10th District.”可知，她对于发明的努力，让她被选为弗吉尼亚州第十选区的获胜者。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生通过试验编码和计算机科学来考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。A. emplyees员工；B. cmpetitrs竞争者；C. students学生；D. judges裁判。根据下文“Winning students”可知，这场应用程序挑战大赛旨在鼓励学生。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：应用程序挑战旨在鼓励学生通过试验编码和计算机科学来考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。A. cntinuing with继续；B. cping with处理；C. cntrasting with对比；D. experimenting with试验。根据空后“cding and cmputer science”可知，该大赛旨在通过试验编码和计算机科学来鼓励学生考虑科学、技术、工程和数学领域的职业。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会，并获得250美元的亚马逊网络服务学分。A. required要求；B. invited邀请；C. frced强迫；D. tempted引诱。根据空后“t attend a receptin n Capitl Hill in April ”可知，获奖学生将被邀请参加4月份在国会山举行的招待会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Medha说，她花了大约40个小时来设计、编程和测试这个应用程序。A. prgramme编程；B. upgrade升级；C. change改变；D. disprve证明……错误。根据上文“by ___8____ cding and cmputer science.”可知，她应该有编写程序的过程。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，以帮助处理脸书上的不当言辞。A. carelessly马虎地；B. randmly随机地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. temprarily暂时的。根据下文“because she’s ___12___teaching herself AI t help deal with imprper wrds n Facebk.”可知，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，故她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能，以帮助处理脸书上的不当言辞。A. devted t投身于；B. wrried abut担心；C. busy in忙于；D. fnd f喜欢。根据上文“She ___11___has her app-develpment tasks n hld ”可知，她暂时搁置了应用程序开发任务，因为她正忙于自学人工智能。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，她知道可能有一些工程师团队在做同样的事情。A. entrepreneurs企业家；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. engineers工程师；D. physicians医师。根据空后“prbably ding the same thing”可知，是一些工程师团队在做和她同样的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她认为这也不会影响到她自己。A. cncludes结束；B. figures认为；C. suspects怀疑；D. prays祈祷。根据空后“it can’t hurt her wn part, t.”可知，是她自己认为这不会影响到她自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我们看到这个世界出了问题，我们就应该做点什么。”A. painful痛苦的；B. distressing令人苦恼的；C. ridiculus荒唐的；D. wrng错误的。根据“we shuld d smething abut it”可知，当我们发现这个世界出现错误，有了问题的时候，我们应该做些什么。smething wrng with为固定结构。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences frm 2024. The UN General Assembly, in a reslutin, acknwledges the ____36____ (significant) f the Lunar New Year and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty statins t avid ____37____ (hld) meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin encurages the arrangement ____38____ (take) int accunt when drafting future calendars f cnferences. The United Natins identifies ____39____ (glbe) bserved hlidays as flating hlidays and refrains frm scheduling meetings ____40____ such ccasins.
China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins said the Spring Festival, as a traditinal Chinese hliday ____41____ features family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year, nt nly ____42____ (bear) the idea s f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but becmes the cmmn values f humanity such as ____43____ (harmny) family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man and nature.
The reslutin serves as a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims at tlerance and interactins between diverse civilizatins wrldwide. ____44____ als reflects the values f diversity and inclusin prmted by the United Natins. The deputy added that the listing f the Spring Festival as a UN hliday ____45____ (welcme) amng member states and staff members f the UN Secretary.
【答案】36. significance
37. hlding
38. t be taken
39 glbally 40. n
41. that##which
42. bears 43. harmnius 44. It
45. is welcmed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国将农历新年（春节）列为其会议日历中的浮动假日的决议，并提供了相关背景信息和各方的反应。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。空处需要名词作acknwledges的宾语，significant的名词形式是significance，表示“重要性”。故填significance。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填hlding。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。空处是固定搭配：encurage sth. t be dne，需要用到非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词arrangement，且arrangement与take之间是被动关系，故应用t be dne的形式，表示“要被考虑的安排”。故填t be taken。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日，并避免在此类场合安排会议。空处需要用副词修饰动词bserved，表示“全球性地庆祝节日”，故填glbally。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日，并避免在此类场合安排会议。此处表示“在这样的场合”，应该用介词n，表示在某个特定的时间或场合。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a traditinal Chinese hliday，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。nt nly…but…连接两个并列的谓语动词，谓语动词的时态需保持一致。根据but后的becmes可知，应用一般现在时，且主语the Spring Festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填bears。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表表示，春节作为中国的传统节日，以家庭团聚和对来年的美好祝愿为特色，不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念，而且成为人类的共同价值观，如和谐家庭，社会包容和人与自然的良好关系。空处需要用形容词修饰名词family，表示“和谐的家庭”，harmny的形容词形式是harmnius。故填harmnius。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：它还反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，空处指代上文提到的The reslutin，为特指，且作主语，故用代词it，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：该副代表补充说，将春节列为联合国节日受到会员国和联合国秘书长工作人员的欢迎。空处表示“受到欢迎”，且主语the listing f the Spring Festival as a UN hliday与welcme之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is welcmed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 寒假，你校英语报编辑部在全校学生中发起了“最美雪景”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你看的景；
2. 你做的事；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名与学校名称；
4. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The mst beautiful snwscape
During the winter vacatin, I witnessed a breathtaking snwscape. The wrld was blanketed in white, with trees heavy with snw and icicles hanging frm rftps.
I decided t build a snwman with my neighbrs, and the prcess was filled with laughter and jy. As we shaped the snw int a cute little figure, I culdn’t help but marvel at the beauty f nature. This experience reminded me f the simple pleasures f life and the imprtance f cherishing every mment.
The serene winter wnderland brught a sense f peace and tranquility that was truly unfrgettable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“最美雪景”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
详解】1. 词汇积累
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→spectacular
重要：imprtance→significance
乐趣：pleasure→delight
难忘的：unfrgettable→indelible
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I decided t build a snwman with my neighbrs, and the prcess was filled with laughter and jy.
拓展句：I decided that I wuld build a snwman with my neighbrs, and the prcess was filled with laughter and jy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The wrld was blanketed in white, with trees heavy with snw and icicles hanging frm rftps.(with的复合结构)
[高分句型2]The serene winter wnderland brught a sense f peace and tranquility that was truly unfrgettable.(that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ntice was psted next t the mailbxes in the apartment building I had just mved int. “A Mitzvah (善行) fr Mrs. Green,” it read, “Sign up t drive Mrs. Green in 3B hme frm her chemtherapy (化疗) treatments twice a mnth.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I culdn’t add my name, but the wrd “mitzvah” was always wandering in my thughts after I went upstairs. It’s a Hebrew wrd that means “t d a gd deed”. But accrding t my grandma, it als had anther meaning. This was the ne she was always pinting ut t me because she nticed that I thught it a shame t let peple d things fr me. “Linda, it’s a blessing t d a mitzvah fr smene else, but smetimes it’s a blessing t let anther persn d smething fr yu.”
One evening, snwflakes had been falling past my windw fr several hurs when the time t leave fr class came. I labred t the bus stp, reaching it just as a bus went by. Fr an hur, I prayed desperately that a bus wuld cme. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me twards hme. Even if I wanted t ask smene fr a gd deed, which I did nt, there wasn’t a sul n the street.
But as I pushed the dr f my apartment pen, I fund myself face t face with a wman at the mailbx with a set f keys in her hand. Obviusly she had a car and was ging ut. In that split secnd, desperatin vercame my pride and I blurted (脱口而出), “Culd yu pssibly give me a lift?” An dd lk crssed her face and she agreed withut hesitatin.
On ur way t my schl, she spke s warmly that I felt cmfrtable. “Yu remind me f my grandmther.” I said. A slight smile crssed her lips. “Just call me Grandma Alice as my grandchildren d.” When she drpped me ff, I thanked her again and again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back hme I heard a neighbr saying “Gd night, Mrs Green.” t Grandma Alice n the stairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Green visited me later and said, “May I tell yu smething?”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Back hme I heard a neighbr saying “Gd night, Mrs Green.” t Grandma Alice n the stairs. Mrs. Green, the wman with cancer. “Grandma Alice” was Mrs. Green. I std n the stairs, my hand cvering my muth: I had asked a persn struggling with cancer t g ut in a snwstrm t give me a lift t schl. “Oh, Mrs. Green,” I stammered, “ I didn’t realize wh yu were. Please frgive me.” I frced my legs t mve me up the stairs. In my apartment, I std still, nt taking my cat ff. Hw culd I have been s insensitive? In a few secnds, smene tapped n my dr.
Mrs. Green visited me later and said, “May I tell yu smething?” I ndded slwly, mtining her tward a chair, sinking dwn nt my cuch. “I used t be s strng.” she said. She was crying. “I used t be able t d things fr ther peple. Nw everybdy keeps ding things fr me, giving me things, cking my meals and taking me t places where I want t g. It’s nt that I dn’t appreciate it, but I dn’t have chances. Tnight befre I went ut t get my mail, I prayed t Gd t let me feel like part f the human race again. Then yu came alng ...”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬到新公寓，看到告示上说布莱克夫人需要帮助，结果作者却无意中得到了布莱克夫人的帮助。布莱克夫人载作者去学校，作者事后得知对方的身份，向她道歉。布莱克夫人却说帮助作者让自己有了被需要的感觉。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我听到一个邻居在楼梯上对爱丽丝奶奶说：“晚安，格林夫人。”。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知载自己去学校的就是布莱克夫人后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“格林太太后来来看我，她说：“我可以告诉你一件事吗?””可知，第二段可描写布莱克夫人对帮助作者的感受。
2. 续写线索：赶着去上课——格林太太送作者——知道格林太太身份——感到抱歉——格林太太拜访——叙述感受。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①斗争：struggle/fight
②认出：realize/recgnize
③示意：mtin/gesture
情绪类
①感谢：appreciate/be grateful
②冷漠的：insensitive/callus
【点睛】[高分句型1]In my apartment, I std still, nt taking my cat ff. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Nw everybdy keeps ding things fr me, giving methings, cking my meals and taking me t places where I want t g.(where引导的定语从句)