安徽省安庆市潜山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开2.请考生将每小题答案务必填写在答题卡上
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did the Greens g t New Yrk City?
A. By train B. By air C. By car
3. Hw many bys are there in Gina’s class?
A.15 B.50 C.25
4. What did Ben d n his vacatin?
A. He fed chickens. B. he ate Beijing duck. C. He visited the Great Wall.
5. When did the man leave the village?
A. At 4: 45 P. M. B. At 5: 00 PM. C. At 5: 15 PM.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. Wh wrks in Shanghai?
A. Li Ming’s cusin. B. Li Ming’s aunt. C. Li Ming’s uncle.
7. What des Li Ming want t be?
A. A cmputer prgrammer. B. An engineer. C. A pilt.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10 小题。
8. Hw ften des Mary have the swimming lessn?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
9. What des Mary think f swimming?
A. Dangerus. B. Bring. C. Fun.
10. What d we knw abut Mary and Tm?
A. Mary will be busy n Saturday.
B. Tm will d his hmewrk n Sunday.
C. They will g t the mvies n Saturday afternn.
Ⅱ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What seasn is it nw?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
12. Where is Kathy ging t have a party?
A. In a village. B. In a park. C. At a z.
13. What can girls d at the party?
A. Sing and dance. B. Play chess. C. Play sccer.
14. What will Lily take?
A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Apple juice.
15. What are they ging t d after the party?
A. T climb muntains. B. T watch a mvie. C. T visit a museum.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t be sad abut it. Everyne may make ________ in his life.
A. prmisesB. questinsC. mistakesD. faces
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要为此伤心。每个人一生都可能犯错误。
考查名词辨析。prmises承诺;questins问题;mistakes错误;faces脸。根据“Dn’t be sad abut it”及语境可知,此处是安慰对方不要难过,“犯错误”是正常的。故选C。
2. —What d yu think is ________ fd in Huainan?
—I think beef sup is.
A. the ppularestB. mre ppular
C. the mst ppularD. ppularer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得淮南最流行的食物是什么?——我认为是牛肉汤。
考查最高级。ppular流行的(多音节单词的最高级需用mst);根据答语“I think beef sup is”可知,答者认为牛肉汤是最流行的,因此问句是选择一个最流行的,由于“ppular”为多音节,需用“the mst ppular”。故选C。
3. Tim, yu shuld take labr (劳动) educatin ________. It will be helpful in yur whle life.
A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriusD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂姆,你应该认真对待劳动教育。这会对你的一生都有帮助。
考查副词和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;serius严肃的,认真的;seriusly严肃地,认真地。根据“It will be helpful in yur whle life.”劳动教育会让你受益一生,可推测此处指“认真”对待劳动教育,应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词take,“take sth. seriusly认真对待某事”。故选D。
4. T make her baby interested in having meals, the mther ften cks the fd in the ________ f different animals.
A. heartB. mindC. factD. shape
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了让宝宝对吃饭感兴趣,妈妈经常把食物做成不同动物的形状。
考查名词辨析。heart心;mind思想;fact事实;shape形状。根据“the mther ften cks the fd in the … different animals”可知,把食物做成不同的动物形状,故选D。
5. —I want t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. If it ________, we will stay at hme.
A. will rain; rainsB. rains; rains
C. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。 ——不要担心。如果下雨,我们将待在家里。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知,第一句if 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,根据tmrrw可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故填will rain;第二句if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为it,应用rain的三人称单数形式。故选A。
6. There are tall trees n ________ sides f the rad.
A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:路的两边都是高大的树。
考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);bth两者都;either两者中的一个;neither两者都不。路有两边,排除A;结合复数名词sides可知,应用bth。故选B。
7. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ an exciting ftball game in ten minutes.
A. will beB. will have
C. is ging t haveD. are ging t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?——十分钟后将有一场激动人心的足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“ exciting ftball game in ten minutes.”可知,是there be的一般将来时。由“an exciting ftball game”可知,主语是单数,排除D选项,另外there be句型不可以和have连用,排除BC,故选A。
8. We must d everything we can ________ ur earth cleaner and safer.
A. madeB. t makingC. makeD. t make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。本句中的we can作everything的定语,本题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。
考点:考查不定式的用法。
9. —________ I swim here?
—I’m srry. Children _______ swim alne here.
A. Must , can’tB. May , mustC. Can, mustn’tD. Can’t can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】难度适中,must是必须,may是可能,can可能,can的意图更大一些,这里问我是否能再这里游泳,应该用can,借东西一般用may,答句是很严肃的说法,应该用must,答案选C。
10. —What d yu think f the huse, dear?
—________. I can’t find a better ne.
A. T badB. T expensiveC. Pretty gdD. Gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这房子怎么样,亲爱的?——很好。我找不到更好的了。
考查情景交际。T bad太糟糕了;T expensive太贵了;Pretty gd很好;Gd idea好主意。根据“I can’t find a better ne.”可知,认为这个房子很好,故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Birthdays are imprtant in everyne’s life, especially (尤其) fr children. Fr 365 days, children wait fr that ___11___ day. On that day, they becme ne year lder. Birthdays are als the best time t have a ___12___ with yur friends and family. T ___13___ a meaningful and special birthday party, yu need t ___14___ lts f things and yu need t have enugh time t get ___15___ ready. Yu may want mst f yur friends t cme t the party because yu want t share yur happiness with them. The best way is t ___16___ birthday invitatins t them. Birthday invitatins will help them remember yur birthday.
Yu can buy birthday invitatins in the ___17___ r n the Internet. Nwadays yu can chse ___18___ many kinds f birthday invitatins and send them t yur friends. If yu have time, yu can make birthday invitatins by ___19___. They shw yur effrt(努力) t invite yur friends. Yu can als draw yur favrite pictures t make the birthday invitatins mre ___20___.
11. A. availableB. unusualC. educatinalD. famus
12. A. hlidayB. cncertC. jkeD. party
13. A. haveB. takeC. askD. leave
14. A. prepareB. refuseC. questinD. break
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. sendB. buyC. drawD. find
17. A. fficeB. shpC. schlD. bank
18. A. atB. byC. frmD. fr
19. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yurself
20. A. nrmalB. beautifulC. traditinalD. serius
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是过生日对人特别是孩子们很重要,为了举办一个有意义的、特别的生日聚会,需要准备很多东西,特别是要记得发请柬来提醒朋友们来参加。
【11题详解】
句意:在每个人的生活中,生日是很重要的,特别是在365天里,孩子等待那不同寻常的日子。
available有空的;unusual不寻常的;与众不同的,不平常的;educatinal有教育意义的;famus著名的。根据文中“Birthdays are imprtant in everyne’s life, especially (尤其) fr children. Fr 365 days, children wait fr that…day.”结合选项可知,unusual符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:生日也是和你的朋友、家人一起聚会的最好时间。
hliday假期,节日;cncert音乐会;jke玩笑,笑话;party聚会,派对。根据“Birthdays are als the best time t have a …with yur friends and family.”可知孩子们喜欢开生日聚会来和家人、朋友们一起欢聚。have a party意为:“举行生日聚会”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:为了举办一个有意义和特别的生日聚会。
have举办;take带走;ask询问;leave离开。根据“T … a meaningful and special birthday party.”可知have后接活动名称,表示举行活动,have a party意为:“举行生日聚会”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:你需要准备大量的东西……。
prepare准备;refuse拒绝;questin拒绝;break打破,打碎。根据“…yu need f things…”结合选项可知,prepare符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:你需要有足够的时间把一切准备好。
smething某事,常用于肯定句; anything任何事,常用于否定或疑问句; everything每一件事;nthing没有事,没有东西。根据“…yu need t have enugh time t get … ready.”结合选项可知,要有足够的时间准备好每样事情。为了让生日聚会成功举行,就要有时间把每件事情都准备周到。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:最好的方法是给他们发生日请柬。
send寄,发送;buy买;draw画;find找到,发现。根据“The best way is t … birthday invitatins t them.”结合选项可知,给人发送请柬,符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:你可以在商店里买生日请柬。
ffice办公室;shp商店;schl学校;bank银行。根据“Yu can buy birthday invitatins in the…r n the Internet.”结合选项可知,纸质的生日请柬可以在商店里买到。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:现在你可以从多种多样的生日请柬中做挑选后寄给你的朋友。
at在;by通过;frm从;fr为了。根据“…yu can chse …many kinds f birthday invitatins and send them t yur friends.”结合选项,生日请柬的种类很多,可以从中挑选,介词frm符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己制作生日请柬。
itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yurself你自己。by neself意为:“独自,亲自”。根据“If yu have time, yu can make birthday invitatins by…”可知,句子的主语是yu ,要用反身代词yurself。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:你也可以画你最喜欢的图片,使得生日请柬更美丽。
nrmal正常的;beautiful美丽的;traditinal传统的,惯例的;serius严肃的,严重的。根据“Yu can als draw yur favrite pictures t make the birthday invitatins mre…”结合选项可知,形容词beautiful符合语境。故选B。
B
Red is the clr f China. Of all the clrs, we can see ____21____ mst easily. In China we call it “China Red”. Chinese peple lve the clr red nt nly because it makes peple excited, but als because it has ____22____ meanings in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld ____23____ a clr in such a way as China. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) fr China, and an ____24____ clr fr the Chinese peple. Nw, “China Red” is ____25____ very ppular wrds arund the wrld.
Finding red-clred things in China is very ____26____, as yu can see the clr everywhere. All traditinal red things ____27____ a special rle in China, the walls f ancient (古代的) palaces, the natinal flag, Chinese knts (中国结) and lanterns.
Red is the clr f the ____28____ , health, happiness, peace, richness and s n. Only real things and events fully ____29____ its beauty. The clr can be meaningful when it’s cnnected (联系) with peple.
“China Red” is ____30____ f mysterius charm (神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel!
21.
A. redB. whiteC. yellwD. green
22.
A. prB. richC. simpleD. right
23.
A. usesB. sharesC. drawsD. paints
24.
A. interestingB. expensiveC. educatinalD. imprtant
25.
A. readingB. takingC. becmingD. making
26.
A. hardB. easyC. specialD. unusual
27.
A. playB. makeC. waitD. write
28.
A. mindB. spaceC. temperatureD. luck
29.
A. believeB. shwC. talkD. write
30.
A. pleasedB. crwdedC. fullD. filled
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义,向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
【21题详解】
句意:在所有的颜色中,我们最容易看到红色。
red红色;white白色;yellw黄色;green绿色。根据“Red is the clr f China.”可知,说的是红色,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:中国人喜欢红色,不仅因为它使人兴奋,而且因为它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义。
pr贫穷的;rich丰富的;simple简单地;right右边的。根据“it in Chinese culture and histry.”可知,红色在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。
uses使用;shares分享;draws画画;paints画画。根据“ a clr in such a way as China.”可知,此处是指使用红色这种颜色,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:可以说,“中国红”是中国永恒的主题,是中国人的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的;expensive昂贵的;educatinal有教育意义的;imprtant重要的。根据“clr fr the Chinese peple”可知,对中国人来说,红色是很重要的颜色,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:现在,“中国红”正在成为世界上非常流行的词汇。
reading阅读;taking拿走;becming变得;making制作。根据“ very ppular wrds arund the wrld.”可知,“中国红”正在世界上变得很流行,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:在中国很容易找到红色的东西,因为到处都是红色。
hard难的;easy容易的;special特殊的;unusual不同寻常的。根据“as yu can see the clr everywhere.”可知,在中国很容易找到红色,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色,古代宫殿的墙壁,国旗,中国结和灯笼。
play玩;make制作;wait等待;write写。play a rle in“在……扮演角色”,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:红色是幸运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。
mind思想;space空间;temperature温度;luck幸运。根据“health, happiness, peace, richness and s n”可知,这里都是一些美好的词,lucky符合,故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现它的美。
believe相信;shw展示;talk谈论;write写。根据“its beauty”可知,指的是展示红色的美,故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:“中国红”充满了神秘的魅力,它就在中国等着你去感受!
pleased满意的;crwded拥挤的;full满的;filled充满的。be full f“充满”,是固定搭配,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: ____31____
B: OK, hw d we make it?
A: First, cut up sme fruits like apples, bananas r a watermeln.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. Hw abut three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure. ____32____
B: I have a big bwl. Here yu are.
A: ____33____
B: Hw much ygurt d we need?
A: ____34____
B: What else d we need?
A: Wuld yu like t put sme hney?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A: ____35____ D yu want t have a taste?
B: Hw delicius!
A. Then put sme ygurt in the bwl.
B. One spn is enugh.
C. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
D. Let’s make fruit salad.
E. Finally, mix them all up.
F Put the fruits int a bwl.
G. Hw many apples d yu need?
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【31题详解】
根据“OK, hw d we make it?”以及下文的描述可知是建议做水果沙拉,选项D“让我们做水果沙拉吧”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“I have a big bwl. Here yu are.”可知是要把水果放进碗里,所以B给了A一个碗,选项F“把水果放进碗里”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw much ygurt d we need?”可知此处是需要酸奶,选项A“然后在碗里放一些酸奶”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Hw much ygurt d we need?”可知此处介绍需要多少酸奶,选项B“一勺就够了”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“D yu want t have a taste?”可知空格处是最后一步,做好之后就可以尝尝,选项E“最后,把它们全部混合起来”符合语境。故选E。
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;母小题2分,满分40分)
A
Let’s enjy a mvie!
I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn’t help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
36. Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________.
A. 60 minutesB. 90 minutesC. 100 minutesD. 120 minutes
37. Jhn likes this mvie because f ________.
A. the different kinds f animalsB. the funny actrs
C. the sweet viceD. the beautiful music
38. It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie.
A. $75B. $90C. $100D. $120
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》以及一些人对这部电影的评价。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes”可知电影是90分钟。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it”可知他喜欢这部电影,因为电影里有各种各样的动物。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn”以及“Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知在周末成人是60美元,6岁以下的孩子是30美元,故他们共需90美元。故选B。
B
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrw yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit (打) smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may get hurt.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur parents, a teacher, etc.
If yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.
39. Yu may nt get angry when ________.
A. a friend breaks yur favrite thing
B. yur parents dn’t let yu watch TV
C. yur favrite basketball team wins the game
D. There is t much hmewrk n the weekend
40. ________ shws that yu are angry.
A. Speaking slwlyB. Getting a cld
C. Having a red faceD. Trying t prtect smene
41. What des the wrd “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 隐藏B. 爆发C. 展示D. 诉说
42. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T teach peple hw t share feelings.
B. T shw why peple get angry.
C. T help peple understand bad feelings.
D T ask peple t slve their anger actively.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于愤怒的感受以及正确处理和表达愤怒的方式。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.”可知,当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时,你可能会非常生气。反之,当你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛你不会生气,故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red”可知,你生气时脸会变红,故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself”可知,你真的很生气,但你可能把它藏在心里,所以这里是指把愤怒隐藏起来,故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.”以及全文内容可知,本文作者写这篇文章是为了让人们积极解决他们的愤怒。故选D。
C
When yu want t invite friends t a party, yu’d better send them invitatins. This is a gd way t shw yur respect (尊重). Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
Mailed invitatin
The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party, such as the party time, place, clthes t wear, things t bring, phne number and s n.
Online invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet. Yu can buy sme nline invitatins put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.
Phne call
If yu want t save mre time, yu can just make a phne call. In this way, yu can tell them mre abut yur party. And yu can hear if they are interested in the party.
In persn (亲自)
A persnal invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare invitatin fr them, t.
43. The mst traditinal way t invite friends is t ________.
A. send emailsB. mail invitatins
C. make phne callD. write letters n the Internet
44. Frm the third paragraph, we can knw ________.
A. hw t mail invitatins t friendsB. hw t hld a party fr friends
C. hw t write party infrmatinD. hw t send nline invitatins
45. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t (指代) ________.
A. invitatinsB. friends’ interests
C. yur friendsD. pictures
46. What is the best title?
A. Hw t Hld PartiesB. Hw t Make Friends
C The Imprtant InfrmatinD. Sme Ways t Invite Friends
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins. ”可知,邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can buy sme nline invitatins put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e-mail them t yur friends.”可知,从第三段我们可以了解到如何发在线邀请。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and knw their interests when yu talk t the friends, yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin. S, yu’d better prepare invitatin fr them, t.”可知,这里是指亲自去邀请朋友,也要为朋友准备邀请函,them指的是你的朋友,故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.”可知,文章介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选D。
D
Hi, everyne. I’m Tina. I think ur life in 2060 will be different frm ur life at the mment. There will be many rbts in my huse. Because rbts will be cheap. And these rbts will help my family d many kinds f wrk every day. Every mrning the clck-rbt will ask me t get up. Then the clthing-rbt will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-rbt will make breakfast fr me. When I get ut f the huse with my schlbag, a car-rbt will wait fr me. After I shw it my schl ID card, the car will g. And then the car-rbt will check my hmewrk. When we get t schl, the car-rbt will say t me, “See yu tmrrw, Tina. Gd luck.”
In the mrning, I will have three lessns with my classmates. We’ll study n the Internet. We’ll use the e-bk. The teachers are all rbts. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questin abut any subject. In the afternn, we’ll g t the science lab (实验室) t have tw classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play ftball with rbts. My classmates and rbts can all be my friends. Dn’t yu think the life with rbts in the future will be fantastic?
47. What will Tina shw t the car-rbts befre getting in the car?
A. HmewrkB. The schl ID card
C. The ticketD. The schlbag
48. Hw many classes d Tina and her classmates have every day?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. In the afternn, Tina will study in a new plane.
B. The teachers will check Tina’s hmewrk.
C. Rbts will be cheap in 2060.
D. Tina’s teachers will be rbts in different sizes in 2060.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是蒂娜对2060年后的生活的设想。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I shw it my schl ID card, the car will g”可知,在上车之前,要先出示学生证。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, I will have three lessns with my classmates…In the afternn, we’ll g t the science lab t have tw classes”可知,蒂娜和同学要上5节课。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the afternn, we’ll g t the science labt have tw classes in a new plane未来蒂娜会乘坐新飞机去科学实验室上两节课”、“I think ur life in 2060 will be different frm ur life at the mment…Because rbts will be cheap未来机器人将变得便宜”和“The teachers are all rbts. They are in different sizes…未来蒂娜的老师将是不同大小的机器人”可推测,选项B“老师们将检查蒂娜的家庭作业”说法错误。故选B。
E
There are s many yummy Chinese ndle dishes. Ht Dry Ndles frm Hubei prvince is ne f the ten best ndles in China.
Ht Dry Ndles is a tp breakfast chice (选择) in Hubei prvince. It is ppular ver the years thrughut big cities. This dish has a lng-standing histry in Chinese fd culture fr almst 100 years, and it is special because unlike many Asian ndle dishes, the ndles are nt in sup. The main seasning is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is the key t making delicius ndles. If the sesame paste is t dry, it will be quite hard t stick (粘住) tgether. Hwever, t much water will make the ndles nt dry at all. Sesame paste shuld cmpletely stick t the ndles. With different sesame paste ratis (比例), the ndles present different tastes. And Wuhan peple specially use chilli il (辣椒油) t make the dish taste ht. S it has the name.
My mther lves Ht Dry Ndles. I was nt crazy as a child. But if yu taste fr sme times, yu will really lve its special taste.
50. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Chinese ndle dishes.B. Ht Dry Ndles
C Ten best ndles in ChinaD. Hw t make Ht Dry Ndles
51. Which f the fllwing makes the ndles in Hubei s special?
A. The lng-standing histryB. Dry weather
C. Ht supD. Chilli il
52. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Culture & HistryB. Cities &Seasns
C. Fds & TastesD. Health & Interest
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ht Dry Ndles frm Hubei prvince is ne f the ten best ndles in China.”以及下文可知,本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Wuhan peple specially use chilli il (辣椒油) t make the dish taste ht”可知武汉人还特地用辣椒油使这道菜吃起来很辣。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的“食物和味道”部分。故选C。
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
What is DIY? Why d many peple like it? Yang Chen wrks in Beijing. He enjys his wrk but it is nt easy fr him t relax after wrk. One day when he saw many ty dgs in a ty shp, he had an idea. “Why nt make them myself?” Then he began t make mdel planes, mdel ships and smething else. He was interested in it because it brings him lts f fun and makes his life clrful. S what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with yur wn hands.
It may take much time, but sme peple, nw knwn as DIYers—d-it-yurselves, enjy ding it very much. They enjy it because it is fun. And they als say it helps them save mney, t. What’s mre, they think it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment. It is a kind f green life. In fact, DIY is nt a mdern thing in China. It was nce a way f life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were nt enugh living things fr peple t live n, they had t use their wn hands t d many things.
Times have changed and DIY als has different meanings.
53. What is DIY?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________
54. Why d DIYers enjy ding DIY?(不超过20个词)
_____________________________________________
55. When did peple in China have t d many things by hands? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________
【答案】53. It’s making things with yur wn hands.
54. Because it’s fun and it helps them save mney. It is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
55. During the 1960s and 1970s.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢DIY,它对人们有很多好处。
【53题详解】
根据“Yes, it is making things with yur wn hands.”可知DIY是用自己的双手制作东西。故填It’s making things with yur wn hands.
【54题详解】
根据“They enjy it because it is fun. And they als say it helps them save mney, t. What’s mre, they think it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment”可知他们喜欢DIY,因为它很有趣,也有助于他们省钱,而且也是保护环境的好方法。故填Because it’s fun and it helps them save mney. It is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
【55题详解】
根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were nt enugh living things fr peple t live n, they had t use their wn hands t d many things.”可知在20世纪60年代和70年代,当没有足够的日常用品供人们生活时,他们不得不用自己的双手做很多事情。故填During the 1960s and 1970s.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. She asked me why I was late. The r________ (原因) was that there was smething wrng with my bike.
【答案】(r)easn
【解析】
【详解】句意:她问我为什么迟到。原因是我的自行车出了问题。原因:reasn,根据“was”可知句子主语用名词单数。故填(r)easn。
57. Different peple have different h________ (爱好).
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。hbby“爱好”,这里是指不同的爱好,应用复数名词,故填(h)bbies。
58. Nw I want t a________ (建议) yu t prepare a present fr Mike.
【答案】(a)dvise
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在我想建议你为迈克准备一份礼物。分析题干可知,“want t …”后缺动词原形,结合首字母和中文提示可知,此处应用动词原形advise,“advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事”,符合语境,故填(a)dvise。
59. Last week, my friends came t visit me. I s________ (招待) them with a delicius meal in Anqing.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周,我的朋友来看我。我在安庆给他们做了一顿美味的饭菜。serve“招待”,根据“Last week”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)erved。
60. In rder t see the blackbard c________ (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了看清楚黑板,她必须每天戴眼镜。clearly“清楚地”,副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 寒假即将来临,请和我们分享你的寒假计划,告诉我们你会如何度过今年的寒假。(如:锻炼身体、帮忙做家务、旅游、查缺补漏、学一门乐器或适当看电视)
注意:
1.词数80左右,书写工整;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My winter vacatin
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacatin is cming. Different students will have different ideas. I wuld like t share my plans with yu.
I think health is the mst imprtant thing in my life. I am ging t spend mre time exercising every day. My parents are very busy. I am ging t help them d the husewrk. If pssible, I am ging t climb Huangshan Munt with my family. I am ging t read sme English bks because my English is nt very gd. I like music. I am ging t learn hw t play the guitar.
I think I can enjy myself during the winter vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为一般将来时;
③提示:本文主要是介绍自己的寒假计划,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,从各个方面介绍自己的寒假计划;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
②spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
③enjy neself玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I think health is the mst imprtant thing in my life. (宾语从句)
②I am ging t read sme English bks because my English is nt very gd. (because引导的原因状语从句)Ann’s neighbrhd
Ann’s mm grws vegetables and 16 in the garden.
It takes 15 minutes t get t the 17 twn by bus.
Dream Mall sells the freshest fd and peple can buy clthes the mst 18 .
Huaxia Cinema has the best 19 and the mst cmfrtable seats.
Sun Wrld is the mst ppular swimming pl and it has the best 20 .
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney’s Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)
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