外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课后测评

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课后测评，共8页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.see the dctr 看医生
Eg: I feel awful, I think I need t see the dctr.
我感到不舒服，我觉得我需要去看医生。
2.ill (形容词) “不健康的；有病的”---(名词) illness “疾病”
ill级的变化：（比较级）wrse --- （最高级）wrst
feel ill 生病
Eg: He can’t cme t the meeting, because he is ill tday.
= He can’t cme t the meeting because f illness tday.
因为今天他生病了所以他不能来开会。
ill “有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和frm表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的；邪恶的”
sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因
Eg: That ill wman killed her wn daughter.
那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。
My daughter was sick with a cld.
我女儿生病感冒了。
3.have (gt) a stmachache 胃痛；肚子疼
Eg: She has gt a stmachache.
她肚子疼。
4.hurt(动词) “疼痛”
当疼痛部位作主语时为不及物动词
Eg: My legs hurt.我腿疼。
当人作主语，宾语为受伤部位时，为及物动词。
Eg: I hurt my leg.我伤了我的腿。
头痛的表达方法：
Eg: My head hurts.
= I have a headache.
= I have a pain in my head.
我头疼。
5.Hw lng have yu been like this ?
你这样多久了？
6.since Friday 从星期五开始
Since 后可接表时间短语也可接句子
Eg: She has started t learn English since she was five years ld.
她从五岁时开始学英语。
She has lived here since 2000.
她从2000年住在这。
7.I see. 我明白了。/ 我懂了。
8.catch a cld(强调动作)
= have a cld(强调状态) 感冒
各种疾病表达：
have a bad cld 患重感冒
have a sre thrat 喉咙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a cugh 咳嗽
have a tthache 牙痛
9.I (dn’t) think s. 我（不）这样认为。
I think s. 我这样认为。
10.take ne’s temperature 测量体温
Eg: Yu need t take yur temperature first.
你需要先量一下体温。
11.There’s n fever. 没发烧。
12.What kind f fd 哪种食物
Eg: What kind f fd d yu want?
你想要哪种食物？
Kind用法：
Kind (名词) “种类”
常用短语：a kind f ... “一种”；
all kinds f ... “各种各样的...”
Different kinds f... “不同种类的...”
Eg: There are all kinds f bks in the library.
“图书馆中有各种各样的书。”
Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格
Eg: She is a kind girl.
“她是一个善良的女孩。”
Kind f “...稍微；有点儿”
注意：后面常接形容词
Eg: The little panda is kind f cute.
“这个小熊猫有点可爱。”
13.Have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
Have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃一顿...早/午/晚饭
Have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/午/晚饭吃...
Eg: She had a quick breakfast.
她吃了一顿快速的早饭。
She has milk and bread fr breakfast.
她早饭喝牛奶吃面包。
14.nt usually 通常不
15.fast fd 快餐
Eg: We shuldn’t fast fd all the time.
我们不应该一直吃快餐。
16.That’s the prblem. 这就是问题。
17.That’s why… 那就是…的原因
Eg: That’s why he’s late.
那就是他迟到的原因。
18.exercise (不可数名词) 锻炼；运动
d/ take sme exercise 做运动
exercise(可数名词) 练习
Eg: I have tw exercises t d tday.
我今天要做两个练习。
exercise (动词) 运动；锻炼
Eg: Hw ften d yu exercise every day?
你每天做多少次运动？
19.t many + 可数名词复数“太多…”
Eg: There are t many peple in the park.
公园里有太多的人。
t much + 不可数名词 “太多…”
Eg: He has t much hmewrk t d .
他有太多作业要做。
much t + 形容词 “太…”
Eg: The bk is much t dear.
这本书太贵了。
20.Spend 时间 + n sth. 花时间在某事上
Spend 时间 + ding sth. 花时间做某事
Eg: She spent tw hurs cleaning the rm.
她花两个小时打扫房间。
21.In frnt f 与 in the frnt f 区别：
In frnt f “在...前面（在内部）”
In the frnt f “在...前面（在外部）”
Eg: There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一棵树。”
There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
“教室的前面有一块黑板。”
22.be harmful t 对…有害
harm (动词) “伤害”
--- harmful (形容词) 有害的
--- harmless (形容词) 无害的
--- harmfully (副词) 有害地
Eg: Eating t much chclate is harmful t yur health.
吃太多巧克力对你的健康有害。
23.be in gd/bad health 身体（不）好
health (名词) 健康
--- healthy (形容词) 健康的
--- healthily (副词) 健康地
--- unhealthy (形容词) 不健康的
Eg: My grandparents are in gd health.
我的祖父母身体很好。
24.What shuld I d ?
我该怎么做？
25.Dn’t wrry. 别担心。
Be wrried abut ... 担心...
Eg: She is wrried abut her exam.
她很担心她的考试。
26.It’s nt serius. 不严重。
27.stp t d sth. 停下来做另一件事
Eg: I’m tired, I shuld stp t have a rest.
我累了，我应该停下来休息一下。
stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事
Eg: The students stp talking and begin t have lessns.
学生们停止聊天开始上课。
28.Take sme medicine 吃药
29.three times a day 一天三次
就其提问用hw ften开头
Eg: -- Hw ften shuld I take this medicine?
-- Twice a day.
-- 这个药一天吃几次？
-- 一天两次。
30.祈使句：动词原形 + 其它
Eg: Stp talking, please.请不要说了。
Let sb.d sth.
Eg: Let us g hme nw.
现在让我们回家吧。
否定祈使句：
Dn’t + 动词原形
Eg: Dn’t be late.别迟到。
N + sth.或 N + V-ing.
Eg: N phts.禁止拍照。
Eg: N smking.禁止吸烟。
固定短语：
Beg yur pardn.请原谅。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The little by had a bad cld and _______ (咳嗽) seriusly yesterday.
2.Mary has a high f_______.She can’t g t schl nw.
3.The ld man has a __________ (头疼) these days.
4.I have a s_________ ache and I dn’t want t eat anything.
5.My uncle is feeling ______ (不健康的) nw, he must g t see the dctr.
6.Eat mre fruit and vegetables.They are gd fr yur h________.
7.Hw lng have yu been like _______ (这)?
8.I have learnt English s_______ I was five years ld.
9.My arm ______ (疼痛) badly.
10.T much chclate is h_________ t yur health.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.He has ______ (be) ill fr abut three days.
12.My grandparents d sme ________ (exercise) every mrning.
13.Yu must take the medicine three ______ (time) a day.
14._____ (swim) is my favurite sprt.
15.The girl _______ (catch) a bad cld yesterday.
16.The dctr has already _______ (take) his temperature.
17.Stp _______ (talk) and let’s begin ur class.
18.______ (nt play) arund here.Yur father is sleeping nw.
19.Smking is _______ (harm) t yur health.
20.Yu must d mre exercise t keep ________ (health).
三、单项选择
( )21.-- _______ have yu been in this schl?
-- Since I was fifteen years ld.
A.Hw lng
B.Hw far
C.Hw sn
D.Hw ften
( )22.Ann has a ____, and she is ging t see her dentist tday.
A.cld
B.fever
C.cugh
D.tthache
( )23.Yu shuld ______ this medicine twice a day.
A.cst
B.pay
C.take
D.make
( )24.-- I am feeling awful nw.
-- Hw lng have yu been like _______?
A.it
B.ne
C.this
D.these
( )25.Yu lk tired.Yu’d better stp _____ and have a rest.
A.t wrk
B.wrked
C.wrking
D.wrk
( )26.I have been here _____ three years.
A.fr
B.since
C.after
D.during
( )27.That’s ______ there are lts f lst and fund ffice in the wrld.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.because
( )28.What abut ______ a picnic this Sunday?
A.t have
B.have
C.has
D.having
( )29.We need t take ______ exercise and eat _____ vegetables every day.
A.much; much
B.much; many
C.many; much
D.many; many
( )30.It is imprtant t ______ yur health.
A.lk fr
B.lk like
C.lk at
D.lk after
四、翻译句子
31.我发烧时每天都量体温。
I ______ ______ _________ every day when I had a fever.
32.我一天吃三次药。
I ________ the medicine ______ ______ _____ ______.
33.你在电脑前干什么？
What are yu ding _____ _______ ______ the cmputer?
34.倒入水中的废水对鱼有害。
Waste water dumped int the river _____ _______ ______ the fish.
35.不要每天吃快餐。
Dn’t ______ ______ ______ every day.
五、补全对话
A: Gd
B: I’m nt feeling well.My head hurts.
A: 37.________
B: Fr abut a week.
A: Let me take yur temperature.
( A few minutes later.)
A: There’s nthing
B: N, I dn’t.
A: What d yu usually d at night?
B: 39.________
A: Hw lng d yu usually watch TV?
B: Fr abut six hurs.
A: That’s the prblem! That’s t lng! 40._______
B: OK, I will.Thank yu, dctr.
A.I usually watch TV.
B.What’s the matter with yu?
C.D yu get enugh sleep at night?
D.Hw lng have yu been like this?
E.Yu shuld get enugh sleep and then yu will be OK.
六、阅读理解
When I was a kid, I ften played basketball.S I was thin but healthy.When I was abut 15, I stpped playing basketball.I als started t drink a lt f drinks high in sugar and eat much mre than befre.Between 15 and 17, I put n a lt f weight -- abut 50 kg.
I didn’t knw hw fat I was till I saw a pht ne day.In the pht, I had a fat neck and my stmach was ut there.I didn’t like the way I lked.I knew I needed t lse sme weight.
I started t drink nly water, and eat less and healthier fd.I ate mainly vegetables and nly ne piece f meat every day, and stayed away frm sugar.
I als started t exercise.Every day, I ran fr 30 minutes first, and then I did sme push-ups (俯卧撑) fr 10 minutes.I als jumped rpe (跳绳) fr 15 minutes every day.
I kept exercising all the winter.When March came, many peple said t me, “Oh, Dave, yu’ve been a different persn!”
It was true.I lst 25kg in three mnths.I liked taking phts, and I nticed the difference in my lks.
I lved the three mnths.It felt gd t lse weight.And it felt even better t set a gal (目标) and g fr it.
( )41.Dave put n a lt f weight partly because he ______.
A.gt t much wrk
B.tk sme medicine
C.drank unhealthy drinks
D.didn’t have enugh sleep
( )42.Dave decided t lse weight when ______.
A.he lst a basketball game
B.he saw a pht f himself
C.the dctr asked him t d s
D.his friends were angry with him.
( )43.In a day, which kind f exercise did Dave d fr the mst time?
A.Running
B.Playing basketball
C.Push - ups
D.Rpe jumping
( )44.When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he prbably felt _____.
A.happy
B.angry
C.wrried
D.calm
( )45.What can we learn frm Dave’s stry?
A.Hbby is the best teacher.
B.Success cmes frm hard wrk.
C.It’s never t late t lse weight.
D.Sprts help a persn stay yung.
附：参考答案
一、1.cughed 2.fever 3.headache 4.stmach 5.ill
6.health 7.this 8.since 9.hurts 10.harmful
二、11.been 12.exercise 13.times 14.Swimming 15.caught
16.taken 17.talking 18.Dn't play 19.harmful 20.healthy
三、21 -- 25 ADCCC 26 -- 30 ACDBD
四、31.tk my temperature
32.tk ; three times a day
33.in frnt f
34.is harmful t
35.have/eat fast fd
五、37 -- 40 BDCAE
六、41 -- 45 CBAAB