2024长沙一中高三下学期高考适应性演练（一）英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2024长沙一中高三下学期高考适应性演练（一）英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性演练一英语试题docx、湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性演练一英语试题答案pdf、湖南省长沙市第一中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性演练一英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A.A shp assistant.B.His wife.C.His c­wrker.
2.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The wman’s pht.B.A scenic spt.C.A TV drama.
3.What des the man mean?
A.E­cmmerce is a duble­edged swrd.
B.Lcal specialties shuld be exprted.
C.Cmmercials are f n use.
4.What will the man d next?
A.Clse a windw.B.Catch a muse.C.Leave the rm.
5.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A.The first year.B.The secnd year.C.The third year.
7.What did the wman d in public?
A.She had a dance.B.She did jumping jacks.C.She perfrmed a sng.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A.Sign a cntract.B.G n a tur.C.Return t New Yrk.
9.What des the man finally decide t d?
A.Cancel the reservatin.
B.Cntact anther airline.
C.Advance the departure date.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wh might the wman be?
A.A hstess.B.A directr.C.An actress.
11.What des the wman think f the award­winning film?
A.It is her persnal favrite.
B.It is wrthy f the award.
C.It is terribly disappinting.
12.What is the man ging t d next?
A.Call a meeting.B.Watch a vide.C.Have a jb interview.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man?
A.A fresh graduate.B.A sftware engineer.C.A cmputer repairman.
14.What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A.He has great leadership skills.
B.He is a gd team player.
C.He pays attentin t detail.
15.Hw des the wman describe the man?
A.Mtivated.B.Creative.C.Industrius.
16.What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A.The emplyment situatin.
B.The internal prmtin.
C.The cmpany culture.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?
A.Abut $45.8 billin.B.Abut $58.7 billin.C.Abut $81 billin.
18.What is the best thing abut Singapre in Nilesh Jshi’s pinin?
A.It enables the disabled t live with dignity.
B.It ffers the disabled accessible public transprt.
C.Its turist attractins are free fr the disabled.
19.What d we knw abut Jhn Mrris?
A.He spke highly f the htel rms in Las Vegas.
B.He buys magazines 3 r 4 times a week.
C.He nce lived in Sydney.
20.Where is Julie Jnes emplyed?
A.At a htel.
B.In a travel agency.
C.In a publishing cmpany.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theatre shws fr yu
The Drifters Girl
Lcatin: Garrick Theatre
Time: May 4, 2022-Jan. 26, 2023
Beverley Knight is back in the West End and she’s fund an unlikely vehicle fr her talents-anew musical abut an all-male singing grup The Drifters. The Drifters Girl centres n the wman behind the band, Faye Treadwell, wh was the first African-American female music manager and helped push the grup t be a hit ver three decades.
Lve’s Labur’s Lst
Lcatin: Ryal Shakespeare Theatre
Time: May 16 - Dec. 30, 2022
The Ryal Shakespeare Cmpany(RSC)has wn applause fr its prductin f Shakespeare’s lighthearted and funny play Lve’s Labur’s Lst. With sngs by Michael Friedman and directed by Kenneth Branagh, Lve’s Labur’s Lst is abut yung lve, with an unexpected ending.
Lst Origin
Lcatin: Almeida Theatre
Time: May 21 - Dec. 4, 2022
This immersive(沉浸式)theatre shw frm Factry 42 and the Almeida Theatre is hard t entirely understand withut actually seeing it. As an explratin f what the future f the perfrmance might be, lst Origin sees audiences tasked with slving a mystery(奥秘)inside a dark web marketplace.
Samskara
Lcatin: Frtune Theatre
Time: May 8-Nv. 26, 2022
Cmbining physical theatre, hip-hp dance with text, Samshara is a new play written and directed by Lanre Malalu that describes the lives f fur generatins f African-Americans, trying t make their way in a wrld that tells them they must be strng.
21.Where can yu enjy a shw n New Year’s Day?
A.Frtune Theatre.B.Garrick Theatre.
C.Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.D.Almeida Theatre.
22.What d we knw abut Lve’s Labur’s Lst?
A.It’s abut Shakespeare’s life.B.It’s directed by Michael Friedman.
C.It’s likely t be a cmedy.D.It will be shwn in the RSC.
23.Which shw is abut the histry f sme individuals` struggle?
A.Samskara.B.Lve’s Labur’s Lst.
C.The Drifters Girl.D.Lst Origin.
B
When Chase Bailey was fund t have autism (自闭症) at 2, his mther Mary Bailey feared he’d never enjy a typical life. Indeed, he hasn’t. Occupied with appearances with famus peple and hsting his wn cking shw, Chase’s life is anything but typical. During the past years, the teenager has cked ndles with fd master Ry Chi and baked ckies fr guests at a celebratin in Ls Angeles.
The days when Chase wuld eat nthing but pizza, chicken, French fries, and chclate chip ckies almst seem like a distant memry. Fr him t g frm that t cking and eating all kinds f different things is pretty astnishing.
After the diagnsis (诊断) f Chase’s disease, friends prepared Mary fr the wrst: He’d never be able t have a jb, never learn t scialize, and never be independent. Like many autistic patients, the sight, smell, feel and taste f almst everything n Chase’s plate tipped him ver the edge.
Hwever, when he watched cking shws with his grandfather, he became addicted t seeing peple enjy what they were eating and started asking t try sme f the fd n the shws. Tw years later, he recrded the first episde (集) f “Chase N Yur Face” with the help f his mther, which they psted n scial media. The shw quickly caught the attentin f autism grups. Chase started reaching ut t chefs he admired by email t invite them t tape episdes with him.
In the shw which has mre than 30 episdes, a cnfident Chase cks everything frm cupcakes t rasted meats. It has harvested tens f thusands f views. He dreams f ne day seeing his shw n televisin and wants t pen his wn restaurant. He hpes his experience can help thers with autism. “Dn’t be afraid t be yurself,” he said.
24.Hw is Chase’s life?
A.It is a typical ne.
B.It is full f bitter experiences.
C.It is like ther autistic kids’.
D.It is beynd his mm’s expectatins.
25.What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 indicate?
A.Fd was appealing t Chase.
B.Fd n Chase’s plate tasted bad.
C.Chase had n appetite fr mst fd.
D.Chase wanted t ck himself.
26.Where did Chase get the inspiratin t learn t ck?
A.Frm autism grups.B.Frm his grandfather.
C.Frm fd masters.D.Frm cking prgrams.
27.Which is the best title f the text?
A.Fd Changed Chase’s Life
B.Cking Is a Treatment fr Autism
C.A Cking Shw Cures an Autistic Teenager
D.Chase Turns Fd Fear int Lve f Cking
C
Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the lng-distance travel f a bird recently, a cmmn cuck (布谷鸟) which flew frm suthern Africa t Mnglia.
Onn is a cmmn cuck. It’s ne f 5 cucks wh were tagged last summer in Mnglia, far t the nrth f China. Thugh cucks riginally came frm Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cucks frm Mnglia flew t Africa fr the winter.
In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers t five cucks. These satellite tags allwed the scientists t fllw the mvements f the birds n a map. Sure enugh, Onn spent the winter in suthern Africa — in Zambia.
This spring, Onn returned t Mnglia, amazing scientists nce again with his lng-distance flying. In just a cuple f mnths, Onn flew mre than 12,000 kilmeters. It crssed 16 cuntries, flying at an average speed f 60 kilmeters per hur.
Lng migratins are cmmn amng sea birds, but cucks are land birds. “It was ne f the lngest animal migratins which has been recrded fr a land bird,” said Chris Hewsn, ne f the prject’s lead scientists.
At times, Onn stpped fr a few hurs r a few days. But sme f the lng stretches, like crssing the Indian Ocean, had t be dne withut stpping. The birds have t travel thrugh strng winds and strms, make sure they find enugh t eat, and avid being eaten themselves.
Luckily, cucks seem t have a gd sense f weather patterns, allwing them t fatten up as much as pssible right befre they leave. They als seem t be gd at finding helpful winds that allw them t travel lng distances withut getting t tired. Still, flying such lng distances isn’t easy. Onn is the nly ne f the five tagged cucks wh made it all the way back t Mnglia.
28.Why were satellite tags attached t five cucks?
A.T make them safe.B.T psitin the birds.
C.T draw a detailed map.D.T bserve them in winter.
29.Hw did scientists feel when knwing Onn returned t Mnglia?
A.Delighted.B.Astnished.C.Puzzled.D.Annyed.
30.Why is crssing the Indian Ocean mentined?
A.Because it is very dangerus.
B.Because it is well-knwn.
C.Because it is a place t g.
D.Because it is rich in fd.
31.What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Cucks’ advantages.B.Cucks’ senses.
C.Cucks’ habits.D.Cucks’ will.
D
Nw, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese muntain guide, has set a new gal fr himself; t becme the yungest persn t cnquer all the peaks twice.
Last mnth, tgether with Nrwegian climber Kristin Harila, Tenjen, 35 years ld, brke the previus recrd fr the fastest climb f the 8,000-meter-plus muntains. In just 92 days, they reached the final summit, K2, surpassing the previus recrd f 189 days.
Tenjen is nw preparing fr his next challenge, starting with a climb f Munt Shishapangma in China within the next tw mnths. He has already successfully climbed seven f the peaks twice and aims t cnquer the remaining seven by next spring.
His jurney began in 2016 when he first climbed Munt Dhaulagiri in Nepal. Since then, he has made several similar climbs each year, including fur trips t Munt Everest. Particularly, Tenjen and his three brthers als hld a recrd as the mst siblings t summit Munt Kanchenjunga, the wrld’s third-tallest muntain, behind Everest and K2.
Tenjen started wrking as a muntain guide t back his family. In April, he jined Harila’s expeditin t Munt Shıshapangma, hired by the Kathmandu-based cmpany Seven Summits Treks. Tgether, they cntinued their jurney, cnquering the rest f the peaks.
Tenjen plans t climb Shishapangma fr the secnd time in the upcming fall, carrying pictures f a deceased brther wh never had the pprtunity t cnquer this muntain. He intends t bury these images at the muntaintp.
Tenjen tld Assciated Press that Sherpas d nt get enugh gvernment recgnitin fr their hard wrk.“It is nt pssible t just cntinue climbing muntains as yu grw lder, s what else is there than t think f migrating abrad,” Tenjen pinted ut.
Tenjen never attended schl grwing up. He has difficulty reading and writing. But, living in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, his children are able t get an educatin. Tenjen thinks, thugh, that since mre children will be grwing up in cities in the future, they will nt have the skills t becme Sherpas.
32.What is Tenjen’s new gal?
A.T climb all the muntains twice.
B.T climb Munt Everest alne.
C.T break the recrd with Harila..
D.T set a new peak-climbing recrd.
33.Why did Tenjen becme a muntain guide initially?
A.T supprt his family.
B.T break climbing recrds.
C.T explre the wrld’s muntains.
D.T jin an expeditin with Nrwegians.
34.What des the underlined wrd“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6?
A.Injured.B.Late.C.Disabled.D.Upset.
35.What is Tenjen cncerned abut?
A.Children will be lacking in Sherpas’ skills.
B.Children will have n access t educatin.
C.Children will face increasing cmpetitin.
D.Children will struggle fr jb pprtunities.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl. 36
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen.When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
37 They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful.But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case.The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students. 38 sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests.They are, in a way, learning hw t be creative.
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists.The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences.Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, 39
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful.They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege. 40 Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A.That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B.What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C.Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D.They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E.Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F.They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G.But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 47-year-ld teacher. I am s blessed t wrk in the greatest 41 fr 20 years. Despite the 42 schedule and hard wrk, I finish each day feeling I have made a 43 . This is the drive that keeps me 44 and passinate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I tuch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher f the Year, I received a cngratulatry e-mail frm a frmer student wh is nw 45 Gergetwn University and is a leader in the student-run Wmen in Plitics grup. Recently, I watched a cllege basketball game t find anther frmer student 46 up and dwn the curt fr Gergetwn. Walking thrugh a supermarket yesterday, I 47 encuntered a frmer student, wh handed me a business card fr the cmpany he started, at age twenty-tw. Anther student said he is in the 48 f applying fr law schl at Hward University. Believe it r nt, I 49 frmer students with similar success stries nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knwing that I was able t make a small 50 t their success is the greatest 51 . Thse glrius mments 52 me t cntinue hping t play a rle in the life f every child. Smetimes, while I am watching my 53 students wrking in class, I try t 54 what they will be ding ten years frm nw. I wuld nt 55 my career fr any ther. I literally tuch the future every day.
B.cmpanyC.prfessinD.prject
B.tightC.flexibleD.casual
B.frtuneC.nameD.prmise
B.independentC.curiusD.inspired
B.jiningC.attendingD.visiting
B.pacingC.judgingD.running
B.unexpectedlyC.uncnditinallyD.unquestiningly
B.frmC.hpeD.prcess
acrssB.picked upC.calmed dwnD.turned t
B.cntributinC.prpsalD.chance
B.praiseC.rewardD.respnse
B.blckC.fuelD.crner
B.regularC.tpD.average
B.pictureC.cnfirmD.dubt
B.prepareC.prvideD.trade
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been wrking hard t imprve living cnditins in rural areas thrugh a prgram 56 (call) the New Rural Develpment Initiative.The gal f this initiative is t imprve infrastructure (基础设施), mdernize farming practices, and enhance the verall quality f life fr thse 57 (live) in the cuntryside.
One imprtant aspect f the initiative is the imprvement f rural infrastructure 58 includes the cnstructin f better rads, bridges, and watering systems 59 (imprve) the efficiency f transprtatin and agricultural activities.
Anther key fcus is the prmtin f mdern agricultural 60 (technique).By intrducing advanced farming methds and technlgies, such as rganic farming and the use f machinery, farmers are able t increase their prductivity and incme 61 damaging the envirnment.
Furthermre, the initiative emphasizes the imprtance f preserving traditinal culture and heritage in rural cmmunities.T date many an effrt 62 (make) t regenerate lcal traditins, which nt nly enriches the cultural 63 (diverse) f the cuntryside but als creates new pprtunities fr cultural turism and sustainable develpment.The initiative als aims t enhance the living envirnment in rural areas thrugh the restratin f traditinal huses 64 the cnstructin f public facilities.
Thrugh the initiative, China is wrking hard t create a mre prsperus (繁荣的) and 65 (harmny) cuntryside, prviding its rural residents with better pprtunities and an imprved quality f life.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达歉意并说明原因;
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
词数80左右;
2. 注意书信格式。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a castal city.The greatest pleasure in summer fr them was t swim at their lcal beach after schl.But ne day they started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters.Mre ften than nt, they wuld find plastic bags thrwn n the beach.Wrse sill, as they swam in the water, sme plastic bags wuld flat arund them and even stick t their legs when they walked t the shre.
They were upset and decided smething needed t be dne t stp the beautiful sea becming cnsumed by waste.One weekend, Maria and Peter brught a big bag t the beach and determined t clean it up.Sweat streamed dwn frm their frehead while they bent dwn and picked up the plastic bags.T their disappintment, after a day’s hard wrk, there were still many plastic bags lying n the beach r flating in the water.Ging hme with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almst defeated by a strng sense f failure.
That night ver dinner with their parents, the pair ate silently.Nticing their lw spirits, Mther asked gently, “Yu tw lked s dwn.What happened?”Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a lw vice, “It’s thse annying plastic bags.We tried t clean up but it was just impssible.”Understanding the pair’s disappintment, their father patted them n the back and cmfrted,” Well, it’s really hard fr just tw f yu t fix such a big prblem.” “Just tw f us.” cmplained Maria and Peter, lking at each ther.Suddenly, an idea lashed thrugh their minds, their eyes shining with excitement.“Yes, that’s the pint! We shuld make mre peple aware f the prblem and encurage them t take actin!” the pair said in chrus.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Quickly finishing their dinner, the pair went upstairs and started planning.
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Excited and nervus they psted the vide and article n WeChat.
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