江西省赣州市部分学校2023届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省赣州市部分学校2023届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Best Sleep Music Apps
If yu want t sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are sme ideal sleep music apps t chse frm.
Calm
Calm is ne f the mst ppular sleep music apps and its large library f relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely respnsible fr that. This app ffers a free versin, but t really take advantage f what Calm has t ffer, yu had better chse the paid versin, which csts $69.99 fr ne year. A lifetime membership is $399.99.
Relax Meldies
Relax Meldies is intended t calm yur mind with relaxing sund. The cmpser is visual and easy t use, and the Discver page gives yu access t ther app features, like bedtime stries and breathing exercises. Thugh its free versin prvides a great intrductin t the idea f sleep music, the paid versin unlcks a larger library f sunds. Cnsider paying fr it if there’re particular sunds r features that really attract yu.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy t use its library f sleep-specific music. The Sleep icn at the bttm f the app is easy t identify and leads t a library f ptins that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radi. It’s wrth nting that nearly everything in Headspace’s Sleep Library requires an extra subscriptin. Headspace csts $69.99 annually, r yu can pay $12.99 per mnth.
Pzizz
Pzizz ffers sleep music tracks yu can use at naptime, bedtime, r t imprve fcus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its vice narratin (旁白) ptin. If yu find the presence f a calming vice t be cmfrting r benefit frm smene helping yu t relax yur bdy and mind, then Pzizz is a gd chice fr yu. Male and female vice ptins are available and the vice is lw and calm. It has a free versin but yu shuld pay fr extra subscriptins.
1．Which app allws yu t cmbine sleep music with breathing exercises?
A. Relax Meldies.B. Headspace.C. Pzizz.D. Calm.
2．Hw much shuld yu pay at least fr the ne-year subscriptin f Headspace?
A. $12.99B. $69.99.C. $155.88.D. $399.99.
3．What is special abut Pzizz?
A. Its vice fr narratin is fixed.B. It prvides lw and calm music.
C. It ffers vice narratin ptins.D. Its fcus is sleep-specific music.
It sunds impssible fr a 500-pund bear t break int a huse thrugh a small windw. But the animal knwn as Hank the Tank is n rdinary bear: He has used his extrardinary strength t frce int at least 28 garages in Suth Lake Tahe and is respnsible fr 152 reprts f cnflict behavir with the lcal peple ver the past seven mnths.
“This smart bear des nt break int a garage where trash is kept,” the plice department said in a statement. “He hangs ut in the neighbrhd quite ften because he has been cntinuusly rewarded with fd stred in garages.”
The mst recent incident ccurred late last week, when lcal plice fficers were called t a hme n Catalina Drive when Hank brke int anther garage and the plice department has planned a special trapping effrt t remve Hank the Tank frm the neighbrhd. After he’s caught, it will decide whether he can be placed in a cntrlled habitat r whether he shuld be killed. “We hpe that Hank can avid the sad ending f anther famus bear frm the Tahe area,” it said.
Like Hank the Tank, the 500-pund bear named the Safeway Bear had lst its fear f peple. It was knwn fr driving away Kings Beach get-tgethers, helping itself t a birthday cake and ther treats. In 2020, it was caught n camera stealing fd frm a grcery stre at Lake Tahe’s nrthern shre.
The bear was eventually trapped and sent t a remte wild habitat in El Drad Cunty. Its tracking cllar was fund in the wds in the spring f 2021, leading bilgists t hpe that it had successfully gtten used t a natural diet and lst weight, allwing the cllar t slip ff.
But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced t a shell f its frmer self and was killed at a campgrund where a family gathering included small children.
“The actin f the shter was the mst humane utcme fr this bear,” said ne f the bilgists.
4．What d the plice fficers prbably suggest the public d?
A. Avid mixing fd leftvers with garbage.
B. Replace small windws with bigger nes.
C. Call the plice nce they see Hank the Tank.
D. Put fd utside t help the trapping effrt.
5．Where was the Safeway Bear sent?
A. Lake Tahe.B. Kings BeachC. Catalina Drive.D. El Drad Cunty.
6．What can be learned abut the Safeway Bear?
A. It had a hard life in the Tahe area.
B. It lst its ability t live in the wild.
C. It successfully gt used t a natural diet.
D. It stle fd and killed peple n the beach.
7．What is the bilgist’s attitude t the actin f the shter?
A. Oppsed.B. Skeptical.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
When we’re thirsty, we drink. It seems s simple. But the science behind that decisin is amazingly cmplex, a Caltech researcher reprts in the jurnal Nature.
“There are many thirst-related checkpints thrughut the bdy and brain,” says Yuki Oka, the authr.
One f the first checkpints is passed when water reaches ur muth, which gives ur brain a refreshing feeling. Then ur brain needs t knw hw much water we are taking in t figure ut when we shuld stp. It can’t wait until the water is absrbed int the bldstream because that can take 15 minutes r mre. S the bdy has an additinal checkpint, which is swallwing. The act f swallwing acts like a meter (计量器), which the brain mnitrs t quickly determine hw much water is entering the bdy.
“Still, the brain takes a cmplex trust-but-cnfirm apprach t this infrmatin and the cnfirming prcess takes a cuple f minutes,” Oka says. “Cells near the liver (肝) als send messages t the brain when we are drinking. These cells aren’t sensing the water directly. Experiments shw they are respnding t a chemical that’s prduced when water makes the bld less salty. In a matter f minutes, the change is translated int mre sensitive chemical signal t tell the brain the exact changes.”
The checkpint near the liver is nt the final ne. There’s then ging t be changes in bld pressure alng the intestine (肠) which can be sensed as well, the study reprts.
“All f these cmplex multiple checkpints t regulate thirst can be expected, given the life-r-death nature f ur dependence n water. Hwever, it just shws hw cmplex an apparently simple prcess actually wrks in ur bdy,” Oka says.
8．Where is the checkpint that rughly measures the amunt f water we drink?
A. In the muth.B. In the thrat.
C. Alng the intestine.D. Near the liver
9．Hw many thirst-related checkpints are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
10．Hw des Yuki Oka feel abut the discvery?
A. Surprised.B. Cnfused.C. Encuraged.D. Overjyed.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why Are Multiple Checkpints Needed?
B. Where Are the Thirst-related Checkpints?
C. Which Cell Measures the Water We Drink?
D. Hw D Our Bdy and Brain Tell Us t Drink?
When cultural heritage sites disappear, they’re gne frever. Hwever, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice), pllutin (the Taj Mahal) and verturism (Angkr Wat). Just t name a few.
But when we try t prtect these heritage sites, we als have t face such thrny questins as “What part f the past is wrth preserving and passing n t the next generatins? What duty d we we t the creatins f ur ancestrs? What strength d we draw frm their presence—and when, n the cntrary, d they becme a lead weight, preventing us frm prjecting urselves int the future?”
Humankind has answered these difficult questins differently in different places. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche was an 18th-century church whse bell-shaped tp was a landmark. In February, 1945, ne f the mst destructive bmbing attacks f Wrld War II killed mre than 25,000 peple and reduced the city t ruins. With Dresden slwly rebuilt after the war, the Frauenkirche was left in ruins. But after German reunificatin, the church was recnstructed using many f its riginal materials, as a statement f peace and harmny.
Like the Frauenkirche, Ntre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destryed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as clse as pssible t hw it was befre, including using the riginal and pisnus metal—lead—fr the rf. That chice was cntrversial, as future chices are bund t be in the debate abut hw t restre and preserve histric buildings.
Perhaps, n ne can claim t have the right answers n preservatin. There may nt even be right answers. What we will d is t cntinue t take care f imprtant cultural heritage sites, as a matter f significance t humanity’s past, present and future.
12．Which heritage site is vercrwded?
A. Venice.B. Dresden.C. The Taj Mahal.D. Angkr Wat.
13．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “thrny” in paragraph 2?
A. Tugh.B. Smart.C. Interesting.D. Imprtant.
14．What des the authr dislike abut the rebuilding f Ntre Dame?
A. The high rebuilding csts.B. The timing f recnstructin.
C. The chice f certain material.D. The significance f preservatin
15．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. We shuld prtect as many heritage sites as pssible.
B. It is better t leave the damaged histric buildings alne.
C. Histric buildings shuld be rebuilt with the same materials.
D. Heritage sites serve as an imprtant link amng human beings.
二、七选五
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's imprtant t be able t talk t peple when netwrking and building strng relatinships. If yu wrk in a prfessinal rle, yu prbably need t make small talk smetimes. Hwever, yu may dn't knw hw t make small talk. Dn't wrry.①______
Put yur electrnic devices away. The first step t making small talk is t put yur devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized wrld. ②______ Giving yur full attentin t the persn yu are speaking t is gd manners. Als, it ffers a chance fr yu t build a relatinship with him/her.
Listen first. In scial situatins, ne way t shw yu are ffering yur full attentin is t listen. ③______ When yu are listening, shw yu are paying attentin by practising nnverbal cues like ndding and making eye cntact. It's als a gd active listening practice t repeat what smene just tld yu.
Ask pen questins. ④______ Fr example，"Hw have things been？"is a better questin than "Have yu been alright？".The latter requires a "yes r n" respnse, while the frmer draws ut infrmatin in a cnversatinal way.
⑤______ When smene tells yu smething in a small talk cnversatin, give yur enthusiastic respnse. Yur psitivity nt nly can shw yu are paying attentin but als might make them feel valued. This is gd fr building a relatinship with smene yu dn't knw very well.
A.Respnd enthusiastically.
B.Here are sme tips fr yu.
C.They are sme simple but useful methds.
D.Behave prperly in respnse t pen questins.
E.When yu are talking with smene, listening is als imprtant.
F.When yu ask abut the persn yu are speaking t, ask pen-ended questins.
G.Putting yur phne r cmputer away shws yu fcus n the persn yu are talking t.
三、完形填空（20空）
Enedelia Mttram, wh has been wrking as a lunch lady at a schl canteen fr 18 years, went straight t her husband, a metal fabricatr (装配工) t create a mbile cart (小推车). Tgether, they bth knew they culd d smething t help Julian nt nly get his 1 easier but als make it easier fr him t 2 at the schl.
Julian isn’t an 3 first grader and he attends a schl that isn’t built fr his 4 because he has dwarfism (侏儒症). But that desn’t seem t stp this cheerful kid frm 5 all that life has t ffer even with the prblems with being a 6 persn. And he did 7 sme n his first day f schl.
His mm had been t the 8 t ensure Julian wuld have everything he needed but she frgt t 9 the lunchrm. Julian culdn’t 10 the fd nr did he have a 11 t carry it r get up n the bench t 12 and eat his lunch. Enedelia nticed that and knew her husband culd ffer 13 .
That night she tld her husband James abut Julian’s 14 . James then started t 15 —designing a cart, cmplete with flames, a persnalized license plate, and a built-in step stl (梯凳) s that Julian can pull it ut when he 16 t reach smething at the schl.
Julian’s mm Heather was a ball f tears when she learned f the cart that was 17 fr her sn. It meant a lt t her that smene wuld be s 18 t her child.
And nw thanks t the lunch lady’s 19 , Julian culd enjy his lunch time and 20 tur the schl.
17．A. lunchB. inventinC. learningD. exercise
18．A. take ffB. slw dwnC. break dwnD. get arund
19．A. intelligentB. uglyC. averageD. energetic
20．A. characterB. raceC. sizeD. majr
21．A. enjyingB. rejectingC. abandningD. changing
22．A. tallB. largeC. fatD. little
23．A. acceptB. meetC. ignreD. vercme
24．A. restaurantB. schlC. hspitalD. factry
25．A. decrateB. clseC. cleanD. check
26．A. sellB. smellC. reachD. ck
27．A. dreamB. wayC. permissinD. reasn
28．A. sitB. watchC. speakD. sleep
29．A. educatinB. helpC. guidanceD. mney
30．A. respnsibilitiesB. respnses
C. suggestinsD. challenges
31．A. researchB. resistC. wrkD. advertise
32．A. needsB. frgetsC. prmisesD. pretends
33．A. madeB. bughtC. brrwedD. stlen
34．A. pliteB. kindC. penD. true
35．A. mdestyB. ambitinC. hnestyD. thughtfulness
36．A. aimlesslyB. cautiuslyC. freelyD. painfully
四、短文填空
37．Digital devices are increasingly taking up ur lives these days, t ① many, if nt mst f us, are addicted. New studies spring ut with alarming frequency abut the dangers t ur physical and mental health f being glued t small screens. Children wh expse ② (they) t digital devices are nt exercising; peple are wrrying abut their bdy image because f nline pressure ③ “perfect bdy” sites. In a study f 1,000 adults, researchers discvered that nearly 50 percent f the participants gt addicted t smartphnes, but ④ (be) unaware f their smartphne ⑤ (depend). The study is ne f many calls fr “digital detx” t becme part f ur lives.
The practice f digital detx varies, including ⑥ (switch) ff frm the Internet t enjy smething called “real life”. This als invlves the bygne custm f cnversing with peple face t face and ding ⑦ (day) things. The rganizatin Digital Detx said, “We want detx t inspire peple t rethink their distance frm their devices… t set aside time t get enugh rest.” Peple need t rely less n digital devices ⑧ (avid) the new phenmenn f “nmphbia”—NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症). Last year, psychlgist Dr Kia-Rai Prewitt⑨ (warn) f the dangers f being t absrbed in smartphnes. She wrte, “If yu ignre respnsibilities at hme r wrk because yu have spent ⑩ large amunt f time nline, then cnsider a digital detx.”
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, mine parents and I climbed Muntain Tai t see the sunrise. At 4:30 n the mrning we were already n the tp, wait fr the sun t rise. At first, a ray f sunshine appeared in the east, and then it became bright and brighter. Sudden, the sun sprang ut, lking like a large ball, and the sky in the east became red. Later, the sun was blcking by a piece f clud. When it appeared again, and the sun changed frm red t bright red, and then t glden. As it rse, it became silvery white and shne ut. The sun was s bright that we culdn’t lked at it directly. At that time, whle muntain was in the glden sunlights.
六、书面表达
39．假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Sally写封邮件邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 比赛介绍；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Relax Meldies部分“Relax Meldies is intended t calm yur mind with relaxing sund. The cmpser is visual and easy t use, and the Discver page gives yu access t ther app features, like bedtime stries and breathing exercises.”可知，Relax Meldies不仅提供睡眠音乐，而且向用户分享呼吸练习技巧。
2．答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据Headspace部分“Headspace csts $69.99 annually, r yu can pay $12.99 per mnth.”可知，Headspace一年的订阅费用至少是69.99美元。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Pzizz部分“One thing that makes Pzizz different is its vice narratin (旁白) ptin. If yu find the presence f a calming vice t be cmfrting r benefit frm smene helping yu t relax yur bdy and mind, then Pzizz is a gd chice fr yu, Male and female vice ptins are available and the vice is lw and calm.”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This smart bear des nt break int a garage where trash is hangs ut in the neighbrhd quite ften because he has been cntinuusly rewarded with fd stred in garages.”可推断，警方很可能是在建议大家不要将剩余食物与垃圾混放，这样大熊就会因为找不到食物而自动离开。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The bear was eventually trapped and sent t a remte wild habitat in El Drad Cunty.”可知答案。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced t a shell f its frmer self...”可知，这只大熊因为无法适应野外生活而饿掉了形。
7．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“The actin f the shter was the mst humane utcme fr this bear，”可知，这位科学家对这次枪杀是持支持态度的。他认为这是那只大熊的最好归宿。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The act f swallwing acts like a meter (计量器)，which the brain mnitrs t quickly determine hw much water is entering the bdy.”可推断，这个靠计算吞咽次数而粗略判定饮水量的检查点是在喉部。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，有四个检查点。这些分布在口腔、喉部、肠道及靠近肝部的检查点分别核查我们是否在喝水、吞咽次数、血液中的含盐量及血压。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Hwever，it just shws hw cmplex an apparently simple prcess actually wrks in ur bdy,’ Oka says.”可推断，尽管Yuki Oka预先知道控制饮水量的生理机制应该是比较复杂的，但他却没有想到该机制会这么复杂。因此他一定感到很惊讶。
11．答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据全文、尤其是第二段“There are many thirst-related checkpints thrughut the bdy and brain,”可知，本文主要介绍了大脑及其他身体部位是如何控制饮水量的。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice)，pllutin (the Taj Mahal) and verturism (Angkr Wat).”可知答案。
13．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的问题，特别是第三段“Humankind has answered these difficult questins differently in different places.”可推断，thrny与 Tugh是同义词。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ using the riginal and pisnus metal—lead—fr the rf. That chice was cntrversial...”可知，作者认为如果刻板地坚持修旧如旧而保留有毒材料是不明智的。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we will d is t cntinue t take care f imprtant cultural heritage sites，as a matter f significance t humanity’s past, present and future.”可推断，作者认为重要的文物需要保护，因为那是人类的精神家园。
16．答案：BGEFA
解析： ①根据空前"Hwever, yu may dn't knw hw t make small talk. Dn't wrry. "及下文提到的几个闲聊的小技巧可知，B项符合。
②根据空前"The first step t making small talk is t put yur devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized wrld. "及空后"Giving yur full attentin t the persn yu are speaking t... "可知，G项"把手机或电脑收起来表明你在关注你的聊天对象"符合。
③根据空前"Listen first. In scial situatins.ne way t shw yu are ffering yur full attentin is t listen. "及空后"When yu are listening... "可知，E项"当你和别人交谈时，倾听也很重要"符合。
④根据空前"Ask pen questins. "及空后的内容可知.F项"当你询问和你谈话的人的情况时，问一些开放式的问题"符合。
⑤根据空后的内容,尤其是"When smene tells yu smething in a small talk cnversatin, give yur enthusiastic respnse. "可知，A 项"热情回应"符合。
17．答案：A
解析：他们都知道他们可以做点什么来帮助Julian，不仅是让他就餐（lunch）更容易，而且可以让他轻松地在学校里走动（get arund）。
18．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
19．答案：C
解析：Julian不是一名普通的（average）一年级学生，他就读的学校并不适合他的身形（size），因为他患有侏儒症。
20．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
21．答案：A
解析：但这似乎并不妨碍这个快乐的孩子享受（enjying）生活所给予的一切，尽管这个小小的（little）人儿面临着种种问题。
22．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
23．答案：B
解析：他确实在上学的第一天遇到（meet）了一些问题。
24．答案：B
解析：Julian的妈妈去了学校（schl），以确保他会有他需要的一切，但她忘了检查（check）餐厅。
25．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
26．答案：C
解析：Julian够（reach）不到食物，也没有办法（way）拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来（sit）吃午饭。
27．答案：B
解析：见上题解析。
28．答案：A
解析：见第10题解析。
29．答案：B
解析：Enedelia注意到了Julian面临的问题，她知道她的丈夫可以提供帮助（help）。
30．答案：D
解析：那天晚上，她将Julian面临的挑战（challenges）告诉了丈夫。
31．答案：C
解析：James开始了他的工作（wrk）。
32．答案：A
解析：当Julian在学校需要（needs）够东西的时候，他可以将内置的梯凳拉出来，然后踩在上面够东西。
33．答案：A
解析：Julian的妈妈在得知那个小推车为Julian做（made）的之后，她泪流满面。
34．答案：B
解析：有人善（kind）待她的儿子，这对她来说意义重大。
35．答案：D
解析：多亏了Enedelia的体贴（thughtfulness），Julian可以享受午餐时间并畅行（freely）学校。
36．答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
37．答案：which；themselves；frm；were；dependence/dependency；switching；daily；t avid；warned；a
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Digital devices，故此处用关系代词which。
②考查代词。该空指代主语Children，故此处用所给代词的反身代词。
③考查介词。此处意为“来自‘完美体型’网站的压力”，故此处介词frm。
④考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据并列的谓语动词gt可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是 nearly 50 percent f the participants，故此处用were。
⑤考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的名词和smartphne构成一个名词短语， smartphne dependence/dependency意为“对智能机上瘾”。
⑥考查非谓语动词。including是介词，故此处用所给动词的动名词作介词的宾语。
⑦考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词things。
⑧考查非谓语动词，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
⑨考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Last year及后一句中的She wrte可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。
⑩考查冠词。a large amunt f time意为“大量的时间”。
38．答案：
Last Sunday, parents and I climbed Muntain Tai t see the sunrise. At 4:30 the mrning we were already n the tp, fr the sun t rise. At first, a ray f sunshine appeared in the east, and then it became and brighter. , the sun sprang ut, lking like a large ball, and the sky in the east became red. Later, the sun was by a piece f clud. When it appeared again, the sun changed frm red t bright red, and then t glden. As it rse, it became silvery white and shne ut. The sun was s bright that we culdn’t at it directly. At that time, whle muntain was in the glden .
39．答案：
Dear Sally,
As the chairman f the Students’ Unin in ur schl, I’m delighted t invite yu t serve as a judge in ur upcming English speech cntest. The cmpetitin will take place n April 28 and invlve students frm senir ne thrugh three. Participants will be judged n their prnunciatin, fluency and cntent after five minutes f delivering their speeches n a tpic f their chice in English.
We wuld be grateful if yu culd jin the panel f judges. We believe that yur presence wuld significantly imprve the cntest’s quality.
Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua