西安市高陵区第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西安市高陵区第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
As a student, if yu’re cnsidering getting a part-time jb t earn pcket mney during summer r winter vacatins, here are sme f the gd chices.
Tutr
If yu’re particularly gd at a subject, yu might be able t get paid fr helping yunger students get better grades. In many cases, it’s pssible t make $15 t $20 an hur. Plus, with this jb, yu’re able t flexibly set yur wn schedule. It’s a gd way fr students t bth earn mney and take part in after-class activities.
Dg Walker
As mre peple are becming pet wners, the need fr peple t prvide care services fr such animals increases. Better yet, the pay is n the higher side, with dg walkers making as much as $30 fr a 30-minute walk. If yu are an animal lver, a jb as a dg walker is suitable fr yu.
Babysitter
Depending n hw many kids yu lk after, yu might be able t make $12 t $15 an hur fr each kid. T get mre wrk chances, get a first aid certificate(急救证书). Sme cmmunity centers ffer babysitting curses, and yu can charge higher prices if yu have such kind f certificate. With a driver’s license, yu will be mre cmpetitive. But this is nt necessary.
Lifeguard
If yu’re a gd swimmer, lifeguard can be ne f the great part-time jbs available fr yu. At the beginner level, yu might nly make $9 t $10 an hur. Once yu becme mre experienced, yu culd make up t $15 t $16 per hur. If yu can be a lifeguard fr mre than a year r tw, the increased mney can be very satisfactry.
1．What is a must t be a tutr?
A.Jining in activities after class.B.Attending cmmunity curses.
C.Getting excellent subject grades.D.Being experienced at swimming.
2．What advantage shuld yu have when yu apply t be a babysitter?
A.Charging a much lwer price.
B.Knwing first aid acknwledge.
C.Being able t wrk fr a lng time.
D.Enjying spending time with animals.
3．Hw much might yu make fr three hurs as a new lifeguard?
A.$30.B.$45.C.$48.D.$60.
Fr many years there’s been a debate abut rewarding ur children. Des it wrk? Is it effective?
Sme peple think we shuld establish a standard with ur kids and give them smething fr meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is given ut in much the same way, but it’s used when certain standards f perfrmance, behavir, etc. have nt been met. Kids will ften becme mre dutiful when threatened with punishment, and wrk harder when prmised a valuable reward. The prblem is what happens when yu aren’t arund.
T develp respnsible, self-disciplined (自律) kids, parents need t prmte certain ideas. One f these ideas is that everyne jins in and helps in yur family. Anther idea is that there can be enjyment in ding any task if we chse t make it s. When a task is fr a wrthy cause (ur family can enjy the huse mre because I helped clean it), this message can have a big impact.
This is hw we help ur kids develp a sense f respnsibility. When ur children develp this respnsibility, they’ll be mre disciplined, and they’ll cntrl their emtins better. When we give rewards t ur kids, we reduce the sense f respnsibility. We als create children wh may temprarily perfrm t a certain standard, but wh aren’t likely t cntinue the perfrmance withut the carrt hanging in frnt f them.
“Rewards and punishment can change behavir fr a while, but they cannt change the persn wh engages in the behavir,” said Alfie Khn, authr f Punished by Rewards. “Gd values have t be grwn frm the inside ut.” Parents can help give their children a sense f shared respnsibility and discipline which can last a life time. The real rewards that yur children receive will be their readiness fr the cmplex and demanding wrld that waits fr them—a wrld that rewards thse wh have learned the secrets f discipline and respnsibility. S keep thse shiny rewarding t yurself, and let yur kids find their wn rewards.
4．Accrding t the passage, when children are threatened with punishment, ________.
A. they may lse interest in their wrkB. they may appear t be well-behaved
C. they may change t anther persnD. the results will be wrse than usual
5．The underlined part “the carrt” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t ________.
A. rewardsB. aimsC. aplgiesD. dubts
6．Accrding t the passage, Alfie Khn wuld agree that parents shuld ________.
A. never pay attentin t the way their children d things
B. shw their children hw t behave by example
C. never punish their children
D. help their children establish gd values
7．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. D yu ften reward yur children?
B. Shuld parents reward their children?
C. When shuld parents reward their children?
D. What can parents reward their children with?
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t a sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep," the researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu 'snzing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken shite.
If yu really want t take; advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu fed rested.
8．What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple lake it seriusly,D. It is a bit childish.
9．What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10．What's the authr's suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habitB. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwerD. Using an extra alarm.
11．What is the best tide fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze Buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its wrking thery.B. Its language mdel.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
13．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14．What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Giving users pririty access during peak hurs
C. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
15．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C. It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D. It perates based n limited data.
二、七选五
16．Petry Writing Tips fr Beginners
Petry is ne f the ldest and mst respected literary frms. It takes a certain style and skill with wrds t create a gd wrk f petry. Here are sme easy-t-fllw tips n writing petry:
• ①_________
Befre yu start the writing prcess, yu shuld make sure that yu read as many great pems as pssible. Take a glance at the wrks f Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinsn t name a few f the greats. This des nt mean that yu shuld cpy their wrk f curse. ②_________.
• Chse a specific theme
Like any ther type f literary wrk, yur pem will need a specific theme. Yu can’t write a pem effectively if yu dn’t have a set theme. A theme will give yur wrk bth fcus and a set gal. ③_________. It culd be abut lss, lve, hate, greed, etc. Yur theme culd als be abut a very specific event in yur life, such as yur first lve r a brken relatinship.
• Read it alud
During the writing prcess, it is imprtant that yu check hw yur pem sunds. ④_________.Hwever, it may sund awkward r lacking nce yu read it alud. S take the time t read yur wrk alud. Read it alud after each stanza (诗节). If yu want t be mre thrugh, yu culd read it alud t family and friends.
• Plish it up
After yu have yur pem critiqued (评论), nw is the time t plish it up. Take their advice and make any changes t the wrdplay r wrd usage. If yu see any clunky wrdplay in yur wrk, try t smthen them ut. Remember that petry shuld have a flw, an almst lyrical feel.
⑤_________.Hwever, nce yu put these petry tips fr beginners int practice, yu’ll be able t create quality petry in n time.
A.Free yur mind
B.Read great pems
C.It may seem perfect when yu’re reading it
D.Yur theme can be practically anything under the sun
E.Learning hw t write petry can be slw-ging at first
F.It is still a very satisfying feeling t create great wrks f petry
G.Think f them as references that will expand yur hrizns as a pet
三、完形填空（20空）
When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family. Many peple might think hw ____1____ this girl is! Well, the mment I decided t jin the prgram, I didn’t ____2____ a lt. Actually, it was my curisity that ____3____ me t say yes t this adventure. At first, I thught it wuld be a very nice and ____4____ trip, while the fact is that my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be made it even mre ____5____.
The first day I went t the lcal high schl was a huge ____6____ fr me. I thught that my special backgrund wuld ____7____ many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me r even just t ____8____ me. Hwever, the reality was that ____9____ came, and I remained alne fr a very lng time. Sn, I felt especially _____10_____, and I wndered why I had cme t this _____11_____.
Had my mther and hst family nt _____12_____ me, I wuldn’t have recvered frm the bad md I fund myself in. As sn as my hst family fund ut that I had n _____13_____ in schl, my hst mm came and talked t me. She gave me sme _____14_____ n hw t make friends, such as _____15_____ a sprts club and inviting my classmates t watch a mvie.
_____16_____, all f the tips she gave me wrked ut! Finally, after three weeks, I made sme gd friends. She als tld me that I culd _____17_____ my culture t my classmates. Then, I started t prepare a PwerPint and a shrt _____18_____ fr my classmates.
My teacher gave me an hur t present it. T my astnishment, they all _____19_____ Chinese culture and had a gd time listening t my intrductin. After thse experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____20_____ at first, but when I face a prblem and try t slve it, I’m halfway t success.
17．A. braveB. calmC. carefulD. beautiful
18．A. spendB. learnC. thinkD. hear
19．A. allwedB. drveC. beggedD. invited
20．A. successfulB. lngC. smthD. similar
21．A. bringB. enjyableC. disappintingD. challenging
22．A. failureB. riskC. stepD. chance
23．A. requireB. attractC. encurageD. frce
24．A. leadB. greetC. pickD. supprt
25．A. n neB. smeneC. everyneD. anyne
26．A. tiredB. cmfrtableC. luckyD. sad
27．A. clubB. huseC. cuntryD. family
28．A. recgnizedB. chsenC. servedD. helped
29．A. friendsB. plansC. bksD. relatives
30．A. trainingB. suggestinsC. infrmatinD. demands
31．A. startingB. develpingC. runningD. jining
32．A. UndubtedlyB. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Nrmally
33．A. cnnectB. intrduceC. cmpareD. exprt
34．A. discussinB. interviewC. cnversatinD. speech
35．A. lvedB. prtectedC. studiedD. spread
36．A. differentB. interestingC. hardD. unfair
四、短文填空
37．Students f a Xi’an senir high schl brught jy t the elderly and brightened up their day by ①______(vlunteer) at a lcal nursing hme last weekend. The nursing hme, ②________ (lcate) n a husing estate, has mre than 150 senir citizens, sme f ③________ are ver 90 years ld.
Thugh it was the first time many f the students ④________ (participate) in a vlunteer prgramme like this, they were eager t share varius interesting ⑤________ (tpic) with the residents, such as hw t use mbile phnes and g nline n the cmputer. After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused themselves with art activities ⑥__________ included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjyed each ther’s cmpany s much ⑦__________ Su Ming, 16, said he hped t return t the nursing hme regularly ⑧__________ (spend) time with the senirs that he made friends with.
Wang Hng, the prgramme rganizer, said, “⑨__________ (basic), I was cncerned that the students and the senir residents wuldn’t get alng easily, but it turned ut t be the exact ppsite. I can say that tday’s activities ⑩__________ (make) a big difference t the lives f the residents as well as the students.”
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with a well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
六、书面表达
39．最近,你校英文报社面向学生征稿,主题为“我帮父母做家务”,请你根据以下要点将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。
1. 帮忙的原因；
2. 帮忙的内容(整理房间、拖地、做饭等)；
3. ​你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数：120字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出。
Helping Parents with Husewrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Tutr部分的第一句可知,如果你特别擅长某一门科目,你可以通过帮助低年级的学生提高成绩来获得报酬。由此可知,成为家教的必备条件是拥有优秀的学科成绩。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Babysitter部分的第二句可知,获得急救证书会让你在申请工作机会时更有优势,能获得更多的工作机会。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分的第二句可知,新手救生员每小时可能仅赚9到10美元。由此可知,新手救生员3小时的工资大约是27到30美元。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Kids will ften becme mre dutiful when threatened with punishment, an d wrk harder when prmised a valuable reward." (当受到惩罚的威胁时，孩子们通常会变得更加尽 职尽责，当得到有价值的奖励时，孩子们会更加努力学习。)可知，当孩子们受到惩罚的威胁时，他 们可能表现得很乖。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中"When we give reward s t ur kids, we reduce the sense f respnsibility. " (当我们给孩子奖励时，我们减少了责任感。) 以及划线单词句中"We als create children wh m ay temprarily perfrm t a certain standard, but wh aren't likely t cntinue the perfrmance... " ( 我们还创造了一些孩子，他们可能暂时表现得符合 某种标准……他们不太可能继续表现下去。)可知 ，根据上文提到的rewards以及上下文句意关系可 知，当给孩子奖励时，他们暂时表现得符合某种标准，但是当不给奖励时，他们不太可能继续表现下 去，故可猜测，划线单词the carrt指的是“奖励”。 故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Rewards and punishment can change behavir fr a while, but they cannt change the persn wh engages in the behavir," said Alfie Khn, authr f Punished by Rewards. "Gd values have t be grwn frm the inside ut." Parents can help give their children a sense f shared respnsibility and discipline which ca n last a life time." (《奖赏的惩罚》一书的作者阿尔菲·科恩说: "奖惩可以在一段时间内改变行为， 但它们无法改变做出这种行为的人。" "良好的价值观必须由内而外培养。"父母可以帮助他们的孩子 培养一种共同的责任感和纪律感，这种责任感和纪律感会伴随孩子一生。)可知，阿尔菲·科恩同意父母应该帮助他们的孩子建立良好的价值观。故选D 项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段"Fr many years there's been a debate abut rewarding ur children. Des it wrk? Is it effective? " (多年来， 关于奖励孩子的问题一直存在争论。这有用吗?有 效吗?)和最后一句"S keep thse shiny rewarding t yurself, and let yur kids find their wn rewards." (所以，把那些闪亮的奖励留给自己，让你 的孩子自己去寻找。)可知，这篇文章作者最终探讨的是家长是否该给孩子奖励。故文章最好的标题是"父母应该奖励孩子吗? "。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing(小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime."可知,根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.”可知,在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snze buttn”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你对话的 线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回 答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上 ，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)可知， 本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工 作原理。A. Its wrking thery.它的工作原理;B . Its language mdel.它的语言模型;C. Its design inspiratin.它的设计灵感;D. Its develpment prcess.它的发展过程。故选A项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (ChatGPT上线 几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就 完成了TikTk大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务 )可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。 故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth. (截至2023年2月1日， OpenAI推出了一个ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus,允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务 的费用是每月20美元)可知，ChatGPT Plus的目 的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限， 但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)可知，与谷 歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操 作。A.It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.它可以提供与问题无关的回答;B.It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time它只能在固定的 时间更新信息;C.It needs lnger t prvide slutins.它需要更长的时间来提供解决方案;D.It perates based n limited data.它基于有限的数据运行 故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤BGDCE
解析：①段落大意题。根据下文Befre yu start the writing prcess, yu shuld make sure that yu read as many great pems as pssible.(在你开始写作之前,你应该确保你读了尽可能多的好诗)可知,这一段是建议在开始写诗前,要多读好诗。由此可知,选项B"Read great pems(读好诗)"和下文—致,符合语境。故选B项。
②推理判断题。根据上文This des nt mean that yu shuld cpy their wrk f curse.(当然,这并不意味着你应该抄袭他们的作品)可知,此处是建议在读优秀的诗歌,但是不要复制抄袭。由此可知,选项G"Think f them as references that will expand yur hrizns as a pet(把它们当作参考,可以扩展你作为诗人的视野)"指出把读过的诗当做参考,拓展视野,和下文上文一致,符合语境。故选G项。
③推理判断题。根据下文It culd be abut lss, lve, hate, greed, etc. Yur theme culd als be abut a very specific event in yur life, such as yur first lve r a brken relatinship.(它可能是关于失去、爱、恨、贪婪等。你的主题也可能是关于你生活中的一个非常具体的事件,比如你的初恋或破裂的关系)可知,这一段作者建议选定主题,但是主题的范围特别广泛。由此可知,选项D"Yur theme can be practically anything under the sun(你的主题可以是太阳下的任何东西)"也指明主题范围很宽,和下文一致,符合语境。故选D项。
④推理判断题。根据下文Hwever, it may sund awkward r lacking nce yu read it alud.(然而,一旦你大声朗读,它可能听起来很尴尬或缺乏什么)可知,这一段建议写完诗后要读出来听听。且这一句话用转折副词hwever"然而"与上文连接,说明上文应该是指出:所写的诗读起来感觉很不错。由此可知,选项C"It may seem perfect when yur reading it (当你读它时,它似乎是完美的)"和下文存在转折关系,符合语境。故选C项。
⑤段落大意题。根据下文Hwever, nce yu put these petry tips fr beginners int practice, yu'll be able t create quality petry in n time.(然而,一旦你将这些针对初学者的诗歌技巧付诸实践,你将能够在短时间内创作出高质量的诗歌)可知,此处作者指出只要认真按照本文提供的建议学习写诗,很快就能写出好诗。且这一句话用转折副词hwever"然而"与上文连接,说明上文应该是指出:最开始学写诗很难很慢。选项E"Learning hw t write petry can be slw-ging at first(最开始学习写诗,可能速度会很慢)"和下文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢!A. brave勇敢的; B. calm冷静的;C. careful 认真的;D. beautiful 美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family.(15 岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿 家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。 A. spend 花费;B. learn学习;C. think思考;D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curisity that3me t say yes t this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心—我答应了这次臂险)”和“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be(我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作 者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allwed 允许; B. drve 驱使;C. begged 请求;D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be (我不知道 这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这 会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful 成功的;B. lng长的;C. smth顺利的;D. similar 相似的。用“smth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这 会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A bring 无聊的;B. enjyable愉快的;C. disappinting 失望的;D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack f knwing hw challenging this wuld be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure 失败;B. risk危险；C. step步伐;D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require 需要;B. attract 吸引;C. encurage 鼓励;D. frce 强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thught it wuld be a very nice and _____ trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺 利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导;B. greet 打招呼、问候;C.pick 挑选;D. supprt支持。该句与上文的“many peple wh wuld cme ver t talk t me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意:然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. n ne 没人;B. smcne 某人;C.everyne每人;D. anyne 任何人。由下文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time”可知，没人和 作者进行交流。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired 疲倦的; B. cmfrtable 舒服的;C. lucky幸运的;D. sad 悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部; B. huse 房子; C. cuntry国家;D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I jined an exchange student prgram. I was sent t Germany alne and lived with a hst family.(15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国， 与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过 来。A. recgnized 认可；B. chsen选择；C. served服务;D. helped 帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wuldn't have recvered frm the bad md I fund myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕 情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友;B. plans 计划;C. bks书籍；D. relatives 亲戚。由上文的“I remained alne fr a very lng time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。 A. training训练;B. suggestins建议; C. infrmatin信息;D. demands 需求。呼应下文的“all f the tips she gave me wrked ut(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。 A. starting 开始；B. develping 发展;C. running 跑步;D. jining加入。由下文的“a sprts club”可知，参 加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了!A. Undubtedly 无疑地; B. Naturally 自然地;C. Surprisingly惊人地;D. Nrmally 正常地。由下文的“all f the tips she gave me wrked ut. Finally, after three weeks, I made sme gd friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了!三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. cnnect 连接; B. intrduce介绍; C. cmpare 比较;D. exprt 出口。呼应下文的“T my astnishment, they all ______Chinese culture and had a gd time listening t my intrductin.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后，我开始为同学们准备PwerPint 和简短的演讲。A. discussin讨论;B. interview面试;C. cnversatin 对话;D. speech 演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PwerPint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。
35．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们都热爱中国文化,听我介绍也很开心。A. lved 爱; B. prtected 保护;C.studied 学习;D.spread扩散。由下文的“had a gd time listening t my intrductin”可知，同学 们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。
36．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different 不同的; B. interesting有趣的; C. hard 困难的;D. unfair 不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。
37．答案：vlunteering；lcated；whm；had participated；tpics；which/that；that；t spend；Basically；have made
38．答案：
When I was child, my parents expected me t a successful persn with a well-paid jb. , what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study and make nn-stp effrts t pursue dream and help peple in need.
39．答案：
Helping Parents with Husewrk
Seeing that my parents were ccupied with their wrk and lked exhausted during the weekdays, I felt that they deserved a gd rest. Therefre, I made up my mind t help them with husewrk last Sunday.
Finding each rm in ur huse was in a mess, I culdn’t wait t make sme changes. Several pieces f wet clthes were used t clean cupbards, desks, and chairs, which made it pssible fr each set f furniture t appear new. Meanwhile, bks and tys thrwn here and there were als put int prper places accrding t their types s that the rm lked neat and tidy. After ding that, tired as I was, mpping the flr was cnsidered a gd chance fr me t exercise physically, and as a result f taking the task seriusly, it lked as if a big mirrr appeared. When the lunchtime apprached. What brightened me mst was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment after they were cked well.
Thanks t ding husewrk, nt nly d I realize hw hard it is fr my parents t lk after me after a day’s wrk, but als I am cnvinced that I have the ability t perfrm my duty well as a family member! What a meaningful day!
解析：高分句型一:
Several pieces f wet clths were used t clean cupbards, desks, and chairs, which made it pssible fr each set f furniture t appear new.
译文:几块湿布被用来清洁橱柜、桌子和椅子,这使得每一套家具看起来都是新的。
分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:
When the lunchtime apprached, what brightened me mst was that l succeeded in making dumplings under my parents' guidance, making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment after they were cked well.
译文:当午饭时间临近时,最让我高兴的是,我在父母的指导下成功地包了饺子,让我在饺子煮熟后吃得津津有味。
分析:这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句,what引导的主语从句,that引导的表语从句,making me eat each muthful f the dumplings with great enjyment是现在分词短语作状语。