新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Vast lands f America are dminated by crn, nearly 100macres f it, stretching frm Ohi t the Daktas. What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl (乙醇), cars.
Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t. United Airlines signed a deal with a Nebraska ethanl cmpany t buy enugh sustainable fuel, t pwer 50,000 flights a year. The gvernment culd decide n its tax incentives (税收激励) fr the industry as sn as December. “Mark my wrds, the next 20 years, crn farmers are ging t prvide 95% f all the sustainable airline fuel,” President Biden said in July.
The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.
Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. “We’re n track t massively increase water usage withut any real sense f hw sensitive ur grundwater is,” said Jeffrey Brberg, wh is cncerned abut grundwater in Minnesta, a majr crn state.
The Department f Energy said in a statement that “water use is a critical part f the cnversatin surrunding bi-energy sustainability”. It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin (灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.
1．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Farmers will increase 95% f their ethanl prductin.
B. The sustainable fuel will nt be ppular in the future.
C. Crn will be an influential surce in the fuel industry.
D. The gvernment stps the new fuel fr the grundwater.
2．What des the underlined wrd “stimulating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Preventing.B. Mtivating.C. Destrying.D. Impressing.
3．What is the ptential risk f the increased use f ethanl in fuel?
A. The shrtage f crn prductin.
B. The increase in glbal warming.
C. A rise in clean-energy tax credits.
D. Higher stress n the grundwater.
4．What did the 2022 study suggest accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Expand the crn planting area.
B. Use sme alternative materials.
C. Cut dwn the daily water usage.
D. Turn t the gvernment fr help.
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately where yu can travel fr abut ¥ 100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d. althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
5．Which city best suits peple wh like t meet cheerful natives?
A. Chengdu.B. Cn Da.C. Zakynths.D. New Orleans.
6．What d Cn Da and Zakynths have in cmmn?
A. Cuntless lcal cultures.B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.D. Large charming museums.
7．Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students explring affrdable destinatins.
C. Elders lking fr quiet destinatins.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end htels.
The design thery behind a pair f tiny rbts may ne day find its way int envirnmental mnitring, as well as search-and-rescue (营救) tasks. Mdeled after a water strider (水黾), an insect, the tw rbts each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams, and may mark the smallest, lightest, and fastest fully functinal micr-rbts in the wrld, accrding t Washingtn State University (WSU).
Develped by a team f WSU researchers, the rbts’ tininess largely relies n a material knwn as a shape memry ally (合金). Althugh shape memry allys change frm when heated, they can“remember”their riginal shapes and return t them after cling. Because f this, the tw micr-rbts d nt require standard mtrs, and they use light and small nes instead f bulky mving parts.
Bth the rbts’ mtrs are each made up f tw shape memry allys, allwing them t mve their fins as fast as 40 times a secnd while als lifting ver 150 times their weight. “They’re very technlgically sund. The develpment f the very lightweight rbts pens up new pssibilities in micr-rbtics,” said Cnr Trygstad, a material engineering PhD student and study lead authr.
“Althugh the rbts are impressive when cmpared t ther rbts, the pair ‘still fall behind their bilgical relatives’,” Trygstad said. They can currently mve at a speed f abut six millimeters a secnd; a water strider, by cmparisn, speeds alng at abut a meter per secnd. Fr nw, the rbts als require wired (连线的) pwer surces, thus seriusly preventing any real-wrld applicatins fr the mment.
Ging frward, hwever, the team plans t cpy ther small insect species while als creating a new water strider rbt which can mve at a higher speed. Depending n using small batteries culd als greatly increase the rbts’ areas f use. If the breakthrugh designs cntinue imprving, similar micr-rbts culd ne day be emplyed t mnitr hard-t-reach r dangerus envirnments.
8．What is the inspiratin fr the tw rbts?
A. A special mnitr. B. An insect species.
C. The lightest micr-rbt. D. A search-and-rescue task.
9．What des the underlined wrd “bulky” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cheap. B. Cl. C. Huge. D. Fast.
10．What might Lnr Trygstad agree with?
A. Bth rbts can identify sund.
B. Bth rbts need wireless pwer surces.
C. Bth rbts wrk better than water striders.
D. Bth rbts have weaknesses besides strengths.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts Are Saving Envirnment B. Shape Memry Allys Are The Key
C. Human Beings Learn Frm Animals D. Tw Micr-rbts Can Play A Big Part
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting (编织), wh turn their lve fr crafting (精心制作) int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every craft. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they’ve crafted thusands f items in supprt f the imprtant things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant (幼儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hspital. The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits. Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal (情感的) impact these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Thrughut the infants’ admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prvide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.
12．What d we knw abut the hats frm paragraph 2?
A. They centre n spiritual cmfrt.B. They have hliday fd subjects.
C. They are knitted by the caregivers.D. They are wrn n child patients’ birthdays.
13．Why d the caregivers wear the hats first?
A. T hld an artistic activity.
B. T see ff the recvered patients.
C. T relax the infants fr treatments.
D. T welcme the arrival f varius hlidays.
14．What is that last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why sme hliday celebratins are held.
B. Why sme special phts are imprtant.
C. What the hats can be used as n hlidays.
D. What the hats can be matched with.
15．Which f the fllwing can best describe the members f Knit Wits?
A. Unsuccessful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Impractical. D. Dishnest.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Stay Awake During Schl
If yu’ve ever pulled an all-nighter r had a bad night f sleep, yu knw it's difficult t stay awake in class when yu're tired S hw t keep yurself awake? ①
Taking part in class
② They are great ways t frce yurself t stay awake because they require yur mind and yur bdy t wrk tgether. T effectively listen t yur teacher, yu shuld try t maintain eye cntact, face the speaker, and pay clse attentin. Als, grup discussins are a great time t keep yurself awake. Try t sit yurself near peple wh always vlunteer in class and have a lt t say in discussin.
Keeping yur bdy active
Walk arund befre r after class ③ Fr example, g utside during breaks and get yur bld mving t keep yur bdy awake. Besides, yu can stretch a little in yur chair t help yu feel refreshed. Yu can start by rlling yur wrists, shulders, and neck. After yu stp mving, yu might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.
④_______
Whether yur class is in the mrning; afternn, r evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help yu fight tiredness ⑤ But yu shuld avid heavy fds right befre class as they can make yu sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bttle f cld water can kick in right when yu might start sleeping. Cme t class with a bttle f cld water. Yu’ll als get a little energy frm the cldness every time yu take a drink.
A. Preparing a little bit drinks
B. Staying awake with fd and drinks.
C. Here are sme creative strategies yu can get with
D. Physical activity tells yur bdy it’s nt time fr sleep
E. The fd will give yu energy and help yu stay awake
F. Yu'll be near peple wh are mre likely t jin the class
G. Listen actively t the lessn and discuss with yur classmates
三、完形填空（15空）
Sme started t run. A wman sbbed beside me, her husband dragging her alng by the arm. Families begged fr a 1 in vehicles(车辆) with n space, and cried when they were 2 .
Finally 3 it t the slightly higher grund f the evacuatin(撤离、疏散) zne, it tk me a few minutes t find Lauren amng the crwds. Hlding me and crying, she tld me f her wn walk twenty minutes 4 . Smehw, she had 5 t get back inside the airprt befre it was lcked dwn, thrwing ur bags nt a trlley(手推车) and pushing it all the way t where we std.
She was extremely tired, physically and emtinally, 6 finally calmed dwn enugh t ask a simple questin: “what happens nw?”
I had n idea. Rumrs(谣言) were flying arund the crwd; 7 being spread far and wide. A six-meter tsunami was 8 ur way. We were safe? N, we weren’t. Peple wuld be trapped in their htels fr days.
In shrt, nbdy had a clue. The authrities(官方) were ding their best, 9 water-and later, fd —t everyne, but they culdn’t prvide the ne thing peple were mst 10 fr: infrmatin.
Finally, an annuncement was made that the 11 had passed, and if there were n further quakes, we wuld be free t g in tw hurs. The airprt wuld nt repen that 12 and buses wuld turn up at sme pint t take us t Phuket Twn.
Suddenly, anther annuncement was made. Fur hurs after it clsed, the airprt was ging t repen in half an hur and ur flights wuld 13 at sme pint after that. Sme f the airprt staff gt int minivans(小型货车) and headed away.
Happy t be alive, we almst 14 back thrugh security and int the terminal(航站楼). We fund a slightly cmfrtable piece f flr, and prepared t wait it ut.
Afterwrd: After I started queuing at 4 am, we were 15 enugh t get n the first flight t Chiang Mai the next mrning.
17．A. seatB. driveC. rideD. mve
18．A. settled dwnB. turned dwnC. picked upD. taken ff
19．A. makingB. takingC. dingD. getting
20．A. laterB. earlierC. snerD. befre
21．A. succeededB. triedC. managedD. planned
22．A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
23．A. misinfrmatinB. infrmatin
C. newsD. misunderstanding
24．A. leavingB. mvingC. gneD. headed
25．A. sellingB. buyingC. prvidingD. giving
26．A. hungryB. readyC. satisfiedD. nervus
27．A. bestB. wrstC. luckiestD. mst
28．A. mrningB. dayC. afternnD. night
29．A. landB. flyC. departD. reach
30．A. dancedB. walkedC. ranD. jumped
31．A. unluckyB. happyC. hpefulD. frtunate
四、短文填空
32．Ice and snw warm up winter turism in Nrtheast China. Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China ①______(explde). Majr ht springs resrts in Harbin ②______(crwd)with traffic jams cmparable t the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
Hw d yu tell the sutherners ③______ nrtherners? Suthern Chinese peple can be summarized in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand and ④______(shy)in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme individuals nline are prviding practical suggestins fr these sutherners, stressing the need fr clthing that ⑤______(prtect)them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn’t sweat ⑥______(heavy)indrs.
In rder t prmte travel fr turists, Harbin has extended the perating ⑦______(hur)f buses and subways. Accrding t ⑧______annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers ⑨______(try)t avid peak perids, it’s advisable t plan visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, ⑩______turist traffic is at its peak.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你最近观看了电影《功勋》的第七单元《屠呦呦的礼物》，请你就此电影单元写一个关于屠呦呦的介绍，在英语课上与同学们分享。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“What nce was frest tday prduces the crn that feeds peple, cattle and, when made int ethanl(乙醇), cars.(昔日的森林如今变成了玉米地, 可以供养人、养牛, 在玉米制成乙醇后, 还能为汽车提供燃料。)”和第二段中的“ Nw, the natin’s airlines want t pwer their planes with crn, t.(现在, 美国的航空公司也想用玉米为飞机提供燃料。)”可知, 玉米将成为燃料工业中有影响力的来源。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“The airlines’ ambitius gal wuld likely require nearly dubling ethanl prductin, which airlines say, with great expectatin, wuld decrease their greenhuse gas emissins. If they succeed, it culd transfrm America’s Crn Belt, stimulating farmers and ethanl prducers, but ptentially further damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(航空公司雄心勃勃的目标可能需要将乙醇产量增加近一倍, 航空公司满怀期望地表示, 乙醇产量将减少温室气体排放。如果他们成功了, 这可能会改变美国的玉米带, 农民和乙醇生产商, 但可能会进一步损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水。)”以及从该词后的 but可知, stimulating 和后文的“damaging ne f the natin’s mst imprtant resurces: grundwater.(损害美国最重要的资源之一：地下水)”构成转折关系, 所以猜测 stimulating应表示“刺激”。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Crn requires a lt f water t grw and it can take hundreds f gallns t prduce a single galln f ethanl. But as airlines take the idea f ethanl, the vital grundwater faces serius risks. (玉米的生长需要大量的水, 而生产一加仑乙醇可能需要数百加仑的水。但随着航空公司采用乙醇的想法, 重要的地下水面临着严重的风险。)”可知, 燃料中乙醇使用增加的潜在风险是对地下水的压力更大。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It pinted t a 2022 department study that cncluded that the United States culd significantly reduce pressure n grundwater by shifting fuel prductin away frm water-intensive crps like crn, instead grwing mre crps that dn’t require irrigatin(灌溉), like varius types f straw, grasses and trees. Hpefully, a better apprach will be sn studied and adpted.(它指出, 2022年国务院的一项研究得出结论, 美国可以通过将燃料生产从玉米等耗水作物转向种植更多不需要灌溉的作物, 如各种类型的秸秆、草和树木, 来显著减轻地下水压力。希望不久将研究并采用一种更好的方法。)”可知, 2022年的研究建议使用一些替代材料来生产燃料。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方, 那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知, 成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Cn Da,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛, 是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynths, Greece部分的“There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做, 尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知, 两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think. (……一个旅游博客, 致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验, 帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当, 最大限度地利用现有资源, 大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者, 故选 B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Mdeled after a water strider(水黾), an insect, the tw rbts each weigh in at 8 and 55 milligrams, and may mark the smallest, lightest, and fastest fully functinal micr- rbts in the wrld, accrding t Washingtn State University (WSU).(根据华盛顿州立大学的说法，这 两个机器人以水黾和昆虫为模型，各重8毫克和55毫 克，可能是世界上最小、最轻、最快的全功能微型 机器人) "可知，这两个机器人的灵感是昆虫种类。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"the tw micr-rbts d nt require standard mtrs, and they use light and small nes instead f"可知，这两个微型 机器人不需要标准的马达，它们使用轻而小的马达 代替巨大沉重的运动部件。故划线词意思是"巨大的"。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段" "Althugh the rbts are impressive when cmpared t ther rbts. the pair still fall behind their bilgical relatives'," Trygstad said. They can currently mve at a speed f abut six millimeters a secnd; a water strider, by cmparisn, speeds alng at abut a meter per secnd. (特里格斯塔德说: "尽管与其他机器人相比，这两个机器人令人印象深刻，但它们仍然落后于它们的 生物学亲戚。"它们目前的移动速度约为每秒6毫米;相比之下，水黾的速度约为每秒一米)"可知， Cnr Trygstad认为两个机器人除了优点之外都有缺 点。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"The design thery behind a pair f tiny rbts may ne day find its way int envirnmental mnitring, as well as search and-rescue tasks.(一对微型机器人背后的设计理论可 能有一天会用于环境监测，以及搜索和救援任务) "结合文章主要说明了一个研究团队从一种昆虫—水黾身上得到了灵感，开发了两个微型机器 人，它们能够应用于环境监测、搜救等工作。可 知，D选项"两个微型机器人可以大有作为"最符合文 章标题。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stver was inspired t have the grup knit hats fr infant(婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children's Health Hspital, The hats, each a unique wrk f art, designed with hliday themes, reflect the skill f the Knit Wits, Mre imprtantly, the special f Knit Wits is its understanding f the emtinal effect these small bjects can have n the infants experiencing medical treatments.(最近，Knit Wits的成员Mary Ann Stver受到启发，为儿童健康医院患有心 脏病的婴儿患者编织帽子。每顶帽子都是独特的艺术品，以节日主题设计，反映了Knit Wits的技能。更重要的是，Knit Wits的 特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响) "可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children's Health Hspital, explained hw the hats are making a difference t the tiny patients and their families. "Caregivers are able t wear the hats n their bdy t mve their smells befre placing the hats back n the infants, encuraging cnnecting and making the infants less stressful," he said.(Bealle是儿童健康医院的认 证儿童生活专家，他解释了这些帽子是如何对小病人和他们的家庭产生影响的。他说: "看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再 把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力。")"可知，照料者先戴帽子的是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C 项。
14．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thrughut the infants' admissin, many hlidays are celebrated. At times, sme infants are seriusly ill and unable t dress up fr hliday phts the families have planned. Thanks t the dnatins frm Knit Wits, the hspital team is able t prve the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use fr their phts and hliday celebratins.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。多亏了Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团 队才能够为家庭提供合适的主题婴儿帽，供他们拍照和节日庆祝)"可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up f a grup f grandmthers with a strng lve fr knitting(编 织) wh tum their lve fr crafting int a purpseful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pur their cllective lve int every stitch (针法) they make. The grup has been wrking fr ver ten years, meeting every Friday, t supprt rganizatins that help thers, lcally and arund the wrld. Over the years, they've crafted thusands f items insupprt f the imprtant things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一 群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的 每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，她们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情) "以及纵观全文可知，Knit Wits的成员是一群祖母组成，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以 支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织，所以她们是热心的。故选B项。
16．答案：CGDBE
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文 S hw t keep yurself awake?(那么如何让 自己保持清醒呢?)及下文的每个小标题可知，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子。C项"这里有一些你可以使用的创意策略。"符合语境，故选C。
②联系下文题。根据下文 They are great ways t frce yurself t stay awake because they require yur mind and yur bdy t wrk tgether.(它们是强迫你 自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。)及空处位置可知，空处应该是本 段的主旨句。根据空后的they可知，空处讲的是如何参与课堂。以及下文 T effectively listen t yur teacher , grup discussins are a great time t keep yurself awake.(有效地听老师讲课……此外，小组讨论是让你保持清醒的好时机。)中提到T effectively listen t yur teacher和 grup discussins可知，这就是方法。G项"积极听讲，与同学讨论。"符合语境，故选G。
③语境衔接题。根据上文Walk arund befre r after class.(课前或课后 四处走走。)及下文 Fr example, g utside during breaks and get yur bld mving t keep yur bdy awake. Besides, yu can stretch a little in yur chair t help yu feel refreshed.(例如，休息的时候出去 走走，让你的血液流动起来，让你的身体保持清醒。此外，你可以在椅子上伸伸懒腰，让自己感觉神清气爽。)可知，空处应该填为什么要四处走 走。Fr example后在解释四处走走会给你带来什么。D项"体育活动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。"，符合语境，故选D。
④小标题题。根据下文 Whether yur class is in the mrning; afternn, r evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help yu fight tiredness.. By the way, especially in a class, a bttle f cld water can kick in right when yu might start sleeping.(无论你的课是在早上、下午还是晚上，每天吃三顿规律而均衡的饭将帮助你对抗疲劳……顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。)可知，本段再说用食物和饮料来保持清醒。B项"吃饱喝足保持清醒。"符合语境，故选B。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Whether yur class is in the mrning; afternn, r evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help yu fight tiredness. (无论你的课是在早上、下午还是晚上，每天吃三顿规律而均衡的饭将帮助你对抗疲劳。)可知，这是在让你好好吃饭对抗疲劳。空处可填这样做的原因。E项"食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒。"符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多家庭请求乘坐没有空间的车辆，当他们被拒绝时，他们哭了。A. seat座位; B. drive 驾驶; C.ride乘坐;D. mve行动。根据"in vehicles(车辆) with n space"可知，人们想要请求一个位置可以搭乘，即使座位已 满。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多家庭请求乘坐没有空间的车辆，当他们被拒绝时，他们哭了。A. settled dwn定居， 安定下来;B. turned dwn拒绝;C. picked up捡起;D. taken ff脱去，起飞。根据"and cried"可知，人们哭了，说明他们的要求被拒绝了。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于到了疏散区稍高的地方，花了几分钟才在人群中找到劳伦。A. making成为，到达; B.taking拿，带;C.ding做; D. getting得到，拿到。根据"it tk me a few minutes t find Lauren"可知，作者最终找到了 Lauren，所以成功到了疏散区稍高的地点。make it t...意思为:成功到达。故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:她抱着我哭着，告诉我二十分钟前她自己走过的路。A. later之后;B.earlier早前;C. sner更快;D. befre以前。根据上文"it tk me a few minutes t find Lauren amng the crwds"及"she tld me f her wn walk twenty minutes"可知，此处是Lauren讲述了和作者分开的时候二十分钟之前的路线。故选B项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的，她设法在机场被封锁之前回到了里面，把我们的行李扔到手推车上，一直 推到我们站的地方。A. succeeded成功;B.tried尝试;C. managed设法;D. planned计划。根据上文"find Lauren amng the crwds"及"get back inside the airprt"可知， Lauren最终也成功回到了机场里。manage t d意思为:设法做成。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:她身心俱疲，但终于平静下来，问了一个简单的问题:“现在怎么办?"A. and并且;B.s 因此;C. because因为;D.but但是。根据"She was extremely tired"及"finally calmed dwn"可知，虽然很累，最后还是冷静下来，前后为转折关系。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:谣言在人群中四处传播;虚假信息四处传播。A. misinfrmatin虚假消息;B.infrmatin 信息;C.news新闻;D.misunderstanding误解。根据前文"Rumrs"及下文"but they culdn't prvide the ne thing peple were mst ______ fr: infrmatin."可知，此处指虚假信息四处传播。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一场6米高的海啸正向我们袭来。A. leaving离开;B. mving移动;C. gne远去、视见;D. headed前往。根据"A six-meter tsunami was ______ ur way."及下文"Peple wuld be trapped in their htels fr days,"可知，传闻说有一场海啸正向着大家移动过来。空处用现在分词构成过去进行时，AB为现在分词，CD为过去分词。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当局尽了最大的努力，给每个人提供水和后来的食物，但他们无法提供人们最渴望的东 西:信息。A. selling卖;B. buying买;C. prviding提供;D. giving给予。根据"water-and later, fd—t everyne"可知，当局尽力给人们提供水和食物， give sth, t sb.为固定短语。故选D项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当局尽了最大的努力，给每个人提供水和后来的食物，但他们无法提供人们最渴望的东西:信息。A. hungry渴望的;B. ready准备好的; C. satisfied满足地;D. nervus紧张的。根据"infrmatin"及上文"Rumrs(谣言) were flying arund the crwd; ____ being spread far and wide."可知，此处消息不准确，人们最渴望知道真实的信息。故选A 项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后，政府宣布最坏的情况已经过去，如果不再发生地震，我们两小时后就可以离开 了。A. best最好的;B. wrst最差的;C. luckiest最幸运的;D. mst最多的。根据"and if there were n further quakes, we wuld be free t g in tw hurs"可知，有了离开的希望，所以被封锁的最糟糕的情况已经过去了。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上机场不会重新开放，巴士会在某个时候出现，带我们去普吉岛镇。A. mrning 早晨;B.day一天;C. afternn下午;D. night夜晚。根据最后一段"After I started queuing at 4 am, we were ______ enugh t get n the first flight"及下文"Fur hurs after it clsed, the airprt was ging t repen in half an hur结合最后一段"get n the first flight t Chiang Mai the next mrning,"可知，机场是夜晚12点之前被封锁的，且在第二天早上重新开放，因此，此处应该表示晚上不 再开放。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:机场关闭四小时后，将在半小时后重新开放，我们的航班将在那之后的某个时间起飞离 开。A. land着陆; B. fly飞; C. depart离开;D. reach到达。根据"the airprt was ging t repen in half an hur"可知，机场重新开 放，说明可以重新起飞离开。故选C项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:庆幸自己还活着，我们差点就跑过安检进入了候机楼。A. danced跳舞;B. walked走路; C. ran跑;D. jumped跳。根据"Happy t be alive,"及"almst"并结合常识可知，作者和劳伦很开心，在进安检口时，差点跑起来。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我凌晨4点开始排队后，我们很开心的在第二天早上登上了第一班飞往清迈的航班。A. unlucky不幸的;B. happy开心的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. frtunate幸运的。根据上文"Happy t be alive"及"We fund a slightly cmfrtable piece f flr, and prepared t wait it ut."可知，在等待几个小时之后，作者十分开心，因为飞机终于可以起飞 离开了。故选B项。
32．答案：has explded；are crwded ；frm；shyness ；prtects ；heavily ；hurs；an ；trying；when
解析：①考查时态。句意：最近, 冰雪旅游在中国东北地区的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。分析句子可知, 这里考查谓语动词, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Nrtheast China, 为第三人称单数形式, 与explde为主动关系, 再根据时间状语Lately可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填has explded。
②考查时态语态。句意：哈尔滨的主要温泉度假胜地挤满了交通堵塞, 与春节旅游高峰相当, 来自中国南方的游客在旅游人群中占了很大一部分。 分析句子可知, 这里考查谓语动词, Majr ht springs resrts与crwd为被动关系, 且这里时态应与本句后面make保持一致, 用一般现在时。故填are crwded。
③考查介词。句意：你如何区分南方人和北方人？分析句子可知, 这里考查tell A frm B表“区分或辨别A与B”, 为固定搭配。故填frm。
④考查名词。句意：中国南方人可以概括为四个特点：浅色羽绒服, 可爱的小帽子, 手里拿着手提箱, 在公共澡堂里害羞。分析句子可知, 本空应该填shy的名词形式 shyness与前面的“a lvely small hat, a suitcase in hand”并列, 且shyness为不可数名词, 符合句意。故填shyness。
⑤考查主谓一致。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议, 强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响, 同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空是定语从句中的谓语, 时态应用一般现在时表客观事实, 其单复数形式要根据先行词判断。先行词 clthing 是不可数名词, 故用单数形式。故填prtects。
⑥考查副词。句意：网上的一些人为这些南方人提供了实用的建议, 强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响, 同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。此空用副词 heavily作状语修饰动词sweat, 意为“出很多汗”。故填heavily。
⑦考查名词复数。句意：为了促进游客出行, 哈尔滨延长了公共汽车和地铁的运营时间。perating hurs 指的是“营业时间”, 此处 hur需要用复数形式。故填hurs。
⑧考查冠词。句意：根据哈尔滨市政府的公告, 哈尔滨的冰雪季节将持续到2024年3月底。此处指的是关于冰雪季时间的一项公告, 因此选用不定冠词, 且annuncement为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
⑨考查非谓语。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客, 建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观, 元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。分析句子可知, 此空考查非谓语, travelers与try为主动关系, 再由句意可知, 这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：对于试图避开高峰时段的游客, 建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观, 元旦和春节时旅游流量正处于高峰期。此处为非限制定语从句, 先行词是 New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, 在从句中作时间状语, 所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
33．答案：
Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb, Zhejiang in 1930. She is a renwned pharmacist and expert in traditinal Chinese medicine. In the 1960s, malaria was a majr glbal health prblem, and many peple were dying frm it. Tu Yuyu decided t take n the challenge f finding a cure fr malaria.
After years f research and experimentatin, Tu Yuyu finally discvered artemisinin, which prved t be highly effective in treating malaria. Her discvery has saved cuntless lives and has had a significant impact n glbal health.
Tu Yuyu is a great scientist and a rle mdel fr us all.
34．答案：
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”