南通市启东市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份南通市启东市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，将下列短语翻译成英语，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（答卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Su Bingtian, the fastest man in China, brught ________ unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f 2021．
A． aB． anC． theD． /
2． The film Me and My Mtherland caught s many Chinese peple’s ________ that almst all the cinemas were full f audience during the Natinal Day Hliday．
A． celebratinB． attentinC． psitinD． suggestin
3． —The ld man always lived alne and few peple visited him．
—Yes． He ________ single all his life．
A． remainedB． realizedC． requiredD． reminded
4． When Tm fails in the exam, he'll _________ an excuse． S I wnder what his excuse is this time．
A． set upB． put upC． take upD． make up
5． I think yu shuld cmplain，__________，f curse，yu are happy with the situatin．
A． unlessB． hweverC． untilD． thugh
6． Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike．
A． needB． mayC． canD． must
7． The ending f the stry was s surprising and cmpletely went ________ my imaginatin．
A． acrssB． verC． thrughD． beynd
8． —The bikes in the shp are very ppular amng yung students．
—I lve them． But it will take me mnths t save enugh mney t affrd ________．
A． themB． thatC． neD． it
9． The experiment he devted himself t ________ t be a perfect success．
A． prvingB． prveC． be prvedD． prved
10． Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shwn ________ n TV． Thugh he is nt n the scene, he can still cheer fr his team．
A． livelyB． liveC． livingD． alive
11． ----It is reprted that a kind f new smart phnes can test the air quality(质量)arund yu．
---__________fast the technlgy develps!
A． WhatB． What aC． HwD． Hw a
12． After Wrld War II Anne’s father cllected her diary and had it ________ in 1947．
A． publishB． publishingC． publishedD． t publish
13． It will take nly 40 minutes frm Nantng t Shanghai after the high-speed railway ________．
A buildsB． is builtC． will be builtD． will build
14． —Because f the duble reductin plicy, it seems that we will have mre free time． What’s yur plan fr the May Day Hliday, Jim?
—I haven’t decided ________．
A． where I culd travel with my parents
B． when will I vlunteer at the hme fr the elderly
C． whether I shuld take a curse t imprve my maths
D． that I will stay at hme and read sme bks fr fun
15． —Thanks fr giving me gd advice which has helped wrk ut my prblems．
—________． That’s what friends are fr．
A． With pleasureB． Dn’t lse heartC． Dn’t mentin itD． It’s up t yu
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once again, it’s time t say gdbye t the ld year and ring in the new ne． Instead f ding the same as many peple like t d, why nt try smething a little ____16____ this time arund? Try ut anther cuntry’s New Year’s ____17____． Best f all, nearly every culture includes fd in the festivities!
Eat 12 grapes at midnight． In sme places, peple like t kiss at twelve ’clck, ____18____ in Spain it’s a traditin t eat a grape fr each f the clck’s bell strikes． Anyne wh can ____19____ the task befre the ringing ends will get gd luck fr the year．
Italians mark New Year’s Eve with sausage and lentil stew（炖扁豆）, a（n） ____20____ dish that is slwly cked fr several hurs． The stew is a New Year’s treat because lentils and sausage slices are shaped like ____21____ and therefre stands fr wealth fr the cming year． The sausage is typically made frm prk because peple ____22____ that the rich, fatty meat brings mney．
We usually think f fried fds as an ____23____ chice, but in the Netherlands, a special curse is made n New Year’s Eve． On that night, peple ____24____ “il balls”, which are a type f dughnuts（甜甜圈）． Sme say the curse is made t cver the inside f yur ____25____ as prtectin against the sharp knife f devil（恶魔）． Whether yu believe this r nt, they certainly make a delicius treat!
Live t an ld age by eating extra-lng ndles． In Japan, peple have been ____26____ the New Year with a bwl f ndles since the thirteenth century． The buckwheat ndles are seen as a ____27____ f a lng and happy life． The act f eating the ndles means ____28____ crssing ver frm ne year t the next, which makes sure that yu mve n cmpletely frm the past．
These selectins ____29____ tuch the surface f the cuntless New Year’s fd traditins arund the wrld． Once yu try these ut, ____30____ can stp yu frm cntinuing the experiment during every hliday fr the rest f the year!
16． A． differentB． difficultC． ppularD． cmfrtable
17． A． vacatinB． educatinC． traditinD． inventin
18． A． andB． butC． rD． s
19． A． discussB． repairC． develpD． cmplete
20． A． expensiveB． deliciusC． terribleD． healthy
21． A． cinsB． cardsC． ballsD． tys
22． A． wnderB． refuseC． guessD． believe
23． A． unrealB． unusualC． unhealthyD． unhappy
24． A． eatB． watchC． drawD． thrw
25． A． earsB． stmachC． heartD． eyes
26． A． meetingB． receivingC． welcmingD． leaving
27． A． symblB． meaningC． wishD． methd
28． A． carefullyB． peacefullyC． slwlyD． suddenly
29． A． stillB． alsC． nlyD． nearly
30． A． everythingB． smethingC． anythingD． nthing
三、阅读理解（本题共22小题，每小题2．5分，满分55分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31． Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________．
A． selling cakes at schlB． recycling mbile phnes
C． prducing ty chimpsD． teaching kids hw t plant trees
32． If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________．
A． be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB． share infrmatin with leaders
C． g t Australia t meet Dr． JaneD． raise mney n its websites
33． What is the text?
A． A stry．B． A ntice．C． A speech．D． A pster．
B
Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl． Befre yu knw it, yu’ll have a grup f friends t have fun with every day!
■ Be friendly．
Using prper bdy language will help, Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple, and smile! Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff． The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu．
■ Sit at a new table during ____34____．
Lk fr tables with an pen seat． If yu’re feeling a little nervus, pick a table that nly has ne r tw peple sitting dwn． Head ver and ask if yu can sit there, then jin in n the cnversatin． If yu like the peple yu sit with, ask if yu can jin them again the next day．
■ Try ut fr a sprts team．
Pick a sprt that yu like (it culd be sccer, basketball, sftball, baseball, r anything in between), and try ut fr the team． Over time, yu culd becme gd friends with sme f the ther peple n yur team! If yur schl desn’t have a sprts team, try lking fr ne at yur lcal cmmunity center．
■ Jin an after-schl club．
Meet friends wh have the same hbby as yu． Ask a teacher r yur parents fr a list f after schl activities and pick 1 r 2 f them that yu’re the mst excited abut． Intrduce yurself t everyne when yu attended yur first club meeting t meet new peple and start a fun cnversatin．
34． Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A． hlidayB． classC． meetingD． lunch
35． This passage is mainly abut ________．
A． hw t talk t a strangerB． hw t make friends
C． hw t start a cnversatinD． hw t chse activities
36． This passage is mst prbably written fr ________．
A schl studentsB． schl teachers
C． yunger parentsD． lder parents
C
①Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better? Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care? An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh． Studies have shwn that they give ff xygen(O₂) and take away harmful things frm the air． With clean and fresh air, yu are mre likely t stay away frm clds, sre thrats and dry cughs． And even if yu d get sick, Ale Vera plants may help yu get better frm the illness faster．
③Did yu knw that Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine? Ale Vera gel(胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns． And it als helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites． T get this gel, just cut ff a part f the plant, peel it, and put the gel n the affected skin(患处)． This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund．
④Apart frm medical use, Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry． Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt, yu’ll easily find them in the supermarket． Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table．
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, s they grw best when placed near a windw． Ale Vera plants are able t keep water in their leaves． S, they d nt need t be watered s ften as mst huseplants． Just wait until the earth is cmpletely dry befre yu water them． When watering, make sure the earth is wet enugh s that it can last fr a lng time． That’s all yu need t d t t take care f an Ale Vera plant． Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners．
37． In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________．
A． telling striesB． listing numbers
C． giving examplesD． asking questins
38． What are the uses f Ale Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?
a． It’s gd fr eyes． b． It stps nsebleed．
c． It helps with the itchiness． d． It helps peple lse weight．
e． It deals with the pain f burns．
A． c,eB． a,bC． b,dD． a,d
39． Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A． Ale Vera plants help yu imprve memry．
B． Ale Vera plants are very easy t take care f．
C． Ale Vera plants can serve as a delicius dish．
D． Ale Vera plants are gd-lking huseplants．
40． The structure f the passage may be ________．
A． B． C． D．
D
As awareness（意识）f children’s health is increased in China, Beijing has created a new system f teaching and testing physical educatin as it tries t imprve students’ fitness levels． This autumn schl term, students in Grade 7 will becme the first grup f students in the capital t take part in the adjusted（调整的）system fr middle schl students．
In December, 2021, educatin authrities（官方）in Beijing annunced changes t physical educatin, which will finally be applied during all nine years f cmpulsry schl educatin． “Educatin authrities will add mre prgress assessments（过程性评价）t PE curse t encurage children t start physical exercise at an earlier age and d it n a regular basis,” Li Yi, a spkesman fr the gvernment, said at a news cnference．
Accrding t the new assessment rules, the junir schl students must chse fur sprts fr their PE exams frm a list f 22 sprts, including running, jump rpe, standing lng jump, table tennis, badmintn, swimming and gymnastics． Furteen new sprts were added t the list．
Zha Xing, a mther f tw schl-age children, says she is pleased that swimming has been added t the prgram as her 5-year-ld sn lves the sprt and he ften practices swimming． Hwever, she wnders if her daughter will benefit frm the changes as she is nt a fan f sprts．
Hwever, the new PE assessment rules have raised the cncern f sme parents wh wrry that the burden f cmpetitin will becme t much fr the children after mre sprts are added t the list．
“I’m wndering whether I shuld ask my sn t take mre after-schl curses such as badmintn and swimming in rder t help him get higher PE scres,” said Dng Pingping, a mther f a junir schl student． “He is already fully ccupied with ther subjects． A new curse means mre mney and energy need t be spent．”
Li, the spkesman, said that the list f 22 sprts may be changed． “The list will be adjusted accrding t the scial ecnmic grwth, ppularity f every sprt, as well as the students’ physical quality develpment,” he added．
41． Hw many sprts must the junir schl students chse fr their PE exams?
A． Fur．B． Furteen．C． Twenty-tw．D． Thirty-six．
42． Which is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
A． Zha Xing’s daughter is gd at sprts．
B Zha Xing is very happy with the adjusted system．
C． Zha Xing desn’t agree with the adjusted system．
D． Zha Xing’s sn may d well in his PE exams．
43． Hw did Dng Pingping feel abut the new PE assessment rules?
A． Pleased．B． Excited．C． Wrried．D． Curius．
44． What’s the best title fr the passage?
A． The list f sprts will be adjusted
B． Furteen new sprts were added t the list
C． Beijing starts a new PE testing system fr students
D． Parents talk abut a new PE testing system fr students
E
Ever wndered why yur virtual（虚拟的）hme helper desn't understand yur questins? Or why yur navigatin app tk yu n the side street instead f the highway? In a study published April 21st in the jurnal iScience, Italian researchers, Arianna Pipitne and Antni Chella, designed a rbt that “thinks ut lud”．
T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself． It has the ability t reasn and think． They then asked peple t set the dinner table with Pepper accrding t etiquette（礼仪）rules． In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules． Pepper started asking itself a series f self-directed questins and cncluded that the user might be mistaken． T be sure, Pepper cnfirmed the user’s rder, which led t further inner speech．
“Ehm, this situatin trubles me． I wuld never break the rules, but I can’t make the user unhappy, s I’m ding what he wants,” Pepper said t itself, laying the napkin where it was required t be． Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder．
Cmparing Pepper’s actins with and withut inner speech, Pipitne and Chella discvered the rbt had a higher task-cmpletin rate when having self-dialgue．
Hwever, sme peple find the rbt spends mre time cmpleting tasks when it talks t itself． The rbt’s inner speech is als limited t the knwledge that researchers gave it． Pepper’s designers still say their wrk prvides a framewrk（构架）t further explre hw self-dialgue can help rbts fcus, plan, and learn． “In sme ways, we are creating a generatinal（世代的）rbt that likes t chat． Frm navigatin apps and the camera n yur phne t medical rbts in the peratin rms, machines and cmputers alike can take advantage f this chatty feature,” says Chella．
45． Why des the writer ask tw questins at the very beginning f the passage?
A． T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic．
B． T shw the writer likes electrnic prducts．
C． T tell the reader abut the histry f rbts．
D． T prve the writer ften faces truble in life．
46． Why was Pepper asked t lay the napkin at the wrng place?
A． T see hw much time Pepper spent laying the napkin．
B． T cnfirm hw ppular Pepper was amng its users．
C． T test hw many etiquette rules Pepper remembered．
D． T study hw self-dialgue might influence Pepper’s actins．
47． What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A． repeatingB． dealing with… firstC． ging againstD． cmplaining abut
48． What can we infer frm the passage?
A． The designers are prud f their wrk abut Pepper．
B． Pepper has already been in use in the peratin rms．
C． Pepper’s inner speech depends n its user’s cmmunicatin skills．
D． With r withut inner speech, Pepper culd cmplete a task equally well．
F
Buck culd nt read the newspapers． S he did nt knw that there was truble ahead． The truble was fr every dg with strng muscles（肌肉）and warm lng hair, frm Seattle t suthern Califrnia． Sme men had fund a yellw metal（金属）in the Arctic darkness, and thusands f ther men were rushing there． Thse men wanted dgs that were heavy, with strng muscles fr wrking hard and furry cats t prtect them frm the cld．
Buck lived at a big huse in a sunny valley in Califrnia which was wned by Judge Miller． And Buck ruled ver it all． He was brn there, and had lived there fr the fur years f his life． There were many ther dgs, but they lived tgether in the Kennels（狗窝）, r inside the huse． But Buck was neither a huse dg nr a kennel dg． The whle f Judge Miller’s lands was his． Buck was king-king ver all the crawling, flying things f Judge Miller’s lands, humans included．
His father, Elm, a huge St Bernard, had been Judge Miller’s inseparab（不可分离的）cmpanin． And when he died, Buck tk his father’s place． He was nt s large—he weighed nly sixty kilgrams—fr his mther, Shen, had been a Scttish sheepdg． He had had a gd life and he was prud f himself, fr he had nt becme a huse dg． Hunting and ther utdr activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy．
This was Buck in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike brught men frm everywhere t the frzen nrth． But Buck culdn’t read the newspapers． And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt a gd man． Manuel gambled（赌博）and wasted the little mney he had． And ne time when Judge Miller was away n business, and his sns were busy with an athletics（竞技）club, Manuel did smething terrible． N ne saw him and Buck g ff n what Buck thught was a walk． N ne saw them arrive at the railway statin, where Manuel sld Buck t a man wh was waiting fr him．
Manuel put a rpe rund Buck’s neck, under his cllar． Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rpe was given t anther man, he grwled（发出低吠声）dangerusly． And when the rpe was tightened rund neck, he started t chke（窒息）and jumped at the man in anger． The man fught him ff and frced Buck t lie n his back, and tightened the rpe even mre． Buck had never been treated s badly in his life, and he had never been s angry． But then his strength drained（消耗）away and he sn became uncnscius（失去意识的）． He was still uncnscius when the train arrived and the tw men threw him int the baggage car．
—Taken frm The All Of The Wild
49． What kind f dg did the gld-seekers（淘金者）want?
A． Heavy dgs with shrt hair．B． Strng dgs with lng hair．
C． Small dgs with furry hair．D． Kennel dgs with furry hair．
50． Frm paragraphs 2—4, we can infer ________．
A． all the peple in Miller’s huse respected Buck
B． Buck’s dad and mther were nt large in size
C． Buck was satisfied with his life in Judge Miller’s huse
D． Buck’s muscles made him different frm ther dgs nearby
51． Manuel stle and sld Buck because he needed mney ________．
A． t supprt his sns’ clubB． t make up fr gambling
C． t help with gardeningD． t discver mre gld
52． The authr mentined the sentence “Buck culd nt read the newspapers．” twice in rder t shw that ________．
A． Buck didn’t learn a lt abut the infrmatin in the newspapers
B． Buck didn’t expect himself t be invlved in a dangerus situatin
C． Buck didn’t knw Manuel was such a bad man wh wuld sell him
D． Buck didn’t think himself t be strng enugh t help discver gld
四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
53． He was invited t ________（颁发）the prizes at the mdel cntest．
54． I’ve dne sme ________（调查）n the Internet t find the cheapest way f travelling．
55 Amy is ________（afraid r nervus）f ging ut alne at night．
56． I hpe my advice is ________ (very useful r imprtant) t yu．
57． They had t ________ the camping trip because f the strmy weather last weekends．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
58． —The lcal gvernment in ur cmmunity has dne a lt fr the villagers．
—Yes, they must d their best t imprve the sense f ur ________, happiness and safety．
59． When ur children feel we believe in them, they grw t believe in ________．
60． The cuple plan t have a secnd child in 2023, thugh they are bth in their ________．
61． T many ________ surprise, a large number f peple frm Syria mve t their cuntry．
62． Mr． Bean seems ________ than thers in the film, but actually he is a wise man．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
63． —I am wrrying abut my sn． I haven’t heard frm him fr tw days．
—Take it easy． N news ________ gd news．
64． T avid the rush hur, he usually ________ t wrk befre 7:30 a． m． when he was in Suzhu．
65． —Mr Li, with his students, ________ a study trip t Beijing next mnth at that mment．
—N wnder they lked s excited．
66． Up t nw, the strng need fr 5G ________ China the largest 5G market in the wrld．
67． Bys and girls, jin in the summer camp, and yu ________ sme basic life skills．
五、将下列短语翻译成英语。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
68． 在学习上对我严格要求________________
69． 被认为是超级巨星________________
70． 正确地发所有单词的音________________
71． 坚持扮演一个天使的角色________________
72． 因为身高而练得更努力________________
73． 整天待在家里而变得厌烦________________
74． 成功地获得奖学金________________
75． 一部由著名的导演所导的恐怖片________________
76． 用普通的物品创作乐器________________
77． 作为一名音乐家而著名________________
六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage． Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists．
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w____78____ China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding． He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air． Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle．
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e____79____ by his parents and started the snwbarding game． At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f____80____ him very well, but he shwed great talent in it． And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c____81____ t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b____82____ ging int the Games． In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward．
It was a d____83____ jump that she had never dne befre． Her mther tld her t play it safe． “But I didn’t listen t her． I did it nt nly b____84____ I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu．
Li Wenlng
On F____85____ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating．
“This silver is just the b____86____ f my future success,” said Li． “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c____87____ the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day．”
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
When talking abut livestreaming, yu might think f makeup vlggers and mvie stars． But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a livestreaming rm, using e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life．
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers and almst 40 millin “likes”． During the past tw years, she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the culture and life f peple in her hmetwn． Thrugh livestreaming, she has sld mre than 100 millin yuan wrth f lcal agricultural prducts, like fermented tfu (腐乳), preserved prk and dried sweet ptates．
Zeng used t study fashin design and wrk in big cities． She returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther, but later fund that she culd als build a career there． “I’m a daughter f the great muntains． I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in this new era (时代),” she said．
Rural revitalizatin (振兴) is a key part f China’s 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)． In June 2021, a law tk effect t prmte it as a natinal strategy, including attracting talent and prtecting the natural envirnment．
Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and make a difference． In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Ludi Municipal Peple’s cngress (市人民代表大会), she put frward a prpsal (建议) called “each village has ne prduct and ne livestreaming hst f its wn”． She plans t help train100 scial media influencers (网红) fr her cunty within three years, and nw tw villages have taken part in the prject．
“Sn the rural areas will becme a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent (体面的) jb, t,” said Zeng．
88． What is Zeng Qinghuan famus fr accrding t the first paragraph?
____________________________________
89． What kind f prducts des Zeng sell thrugh livestreaming?
____________________________________
90． Why did Zeng give up wrking in big cities?
____________________________________
91． What des Zeng plan t d fr her cunty in the next few years?
____________________________________
92． What can we learn frm Zeng after reading the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
93． 假如最近你们学校组织了”评选优秀团员”活动，你班王明被选为优秀团员。请你根据下表信息提示，写一篇介绍王明的短文。
注意：1． 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
2． 内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。
3． 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
4． 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Wang Ming is a student in Class 2, Grade 3． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I admire him very much． I think he is an excellent League member．
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR． JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY

Jin Dr． Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk (全球网络) f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
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◆ Raise and becme a chimp (黑猩猩) prtectr!
◆ Educate thers abut sustainable palm il!
◆ Hld a cakesale with a ty chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr． Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mneyraising tips
● be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld
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● help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities

Jin r dnate (捐献) nline tday
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www．facebk．cm/pages/
The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia
frty they achieve silly German
drive mean develp make plan
基本情况
王明；九（2）班；中等身高；2007年9月出生；
个人爱好
喜欢音乐，曾经创作了具有地方特色的音乐；喜欢观看纪录片，因为……（自拟内容）
优秀事迹
上周为希望工程捐款；
……（自拟内容）
职业梦想
具有表演天赋；想当一名演员；曾经在校园剧（campus plays）中扮演主角，并获奖。
……（自拟内容）
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年夏天，中国跑得最快的苏炳添为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个难忘的时刻”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了如此多人的注意力以至于国庆期间几乎所有的电影院都满座。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；attentin注意力；psitin位置；suggestin建议。根据“caught s many Chinese peple’s ．．．”可知，此处指的是吸引人们的注意力。故选B。
3． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个老人总是独居，几乎没有人去拜访他。——是的。他一辈子保持单身。
考查动词辨析。remained保持；realized意识到；required需要；reminded提醒。根据“single all his life．”可知，此处指的是老人一辈子保持单身状态。故选A。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Tm考试失败时，他会编一个借口，所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。
考查动词短语词义辨析。set up建立；put up挂起，张贴；take up占据，开始从事；make up编造，化妆。根据句意表示当Tm考试失败时，他会编借口。故选D。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对这个现状感到满意。unless除非，hwever然而，until直到，thugh尽管。此处表示如果你对现在不满意，你会抱怨，故用连词unless。故选A。
6． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据最新的交通规则，人们骑电动车的时候必须佩戴头盔。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can可以；must必须。根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules,”可知，交通法规人们必须执行，应用必须must。故选D。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：故事的结尾是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过； ver越过；thrugh通过；beynd越过，超出。根据“the stry was s surprising”，可知超出了想象，故选D。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——商店里的自行车很受年轻学生的欢迎。——我喜欢它们。但是我要花几个月的时间才能存够钱买一辆。
考查代词辨析。them它们（宾格）；that那个；ne一个，同类不同物；it它，同类同物。根据“But it will take me mnths t save enugh mney t affrd…”可知，应该是攒钱买一辆自行车，用不定代词ne指代。故填C。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场他投入了全部自己的实验证明是成功的。
考查动词的形式。根据“The experiment he devted himself t ．．． t be a perfect success．”可知，“he devted himself t”是定语从句修饰前面的名词The experiment，横线上是主句的谓语动词，再结合devted可知，主从句都是一般过去时，横线上应填动词的过去式。故填D。
10． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。
11． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1．Hw+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2． What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用Hw+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语have sth dne“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
13． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高铁建成之后从南通到上海仅需花费40分钟。
考查被动语态。根据“It will take nly 40 minutes frm Nantng t Shanghai after the high-speed railway”可知，此处时态是主将从现，排除CD选项；结合railway和build可知，此处构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时态，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
14． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么，吉姆？——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。
考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主现从不限，由“What’s yur plan fr the May Day Hliday, Jim?”可知从句不能用过去时态，排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我很好的建议，帮助我解决了我的问题。——别客气。这就是朋友的意义。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Dn’t lse heart别灰心；Dn’t mentin it别客气；It’s up t yu这取决于你。根据“Thanks fr giving me ．．．”可知，对别人的道谢应说“不客气”。故选C。
16． A 17． C 18． B 19． D 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． C 24． A 25． B 26． C 27． A 28． B 29． C 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的新年传统。
【16题详解】
句意：为什么这一次不尝试一些不一样的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；ppular流行的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Instead f ding the same as many peple like t d,”可知，不做相同的，那就是做不一样的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：尝试其他国家的新年传统。
vacatin假期；educatin教育；traditin传统；inventin发明。根据“in Spain it’s a traditin t eat a grape fr each f the clck’s bell strikes．”可知，下文介绍不同国家的传统。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是在西班牙钟每敲一下就吃一颗葡萄是传统。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“In sme places, peple like t kiss at twelve ’clck,”和“in Spain it’s a traditin t eat a grape fr each f the clck’s bell strikes． ”可知，横线前后的两个传统不仅不一样而且相差很远，因此此处应用转折关系的连词。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：任何人可以在钟声结束之前完成这项任务的将会获得新年的好运气。
discuss讨论；repair修理；develp发展；cmplete完成。根据“Eat 12 grapes at midnight．”和“eat a grape fr each f the clck’s bell strikes”可知，12点时钟声12下吃12颗葡萄，此处应当是完成这个任务。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一个需要慢慢炖煮几个小时的美味的菜。
expensive贵的；delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据“The stew is a New Year’s treat”可知，这道菜是新年的美食，因此这是美味的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：因为扁豆和香肠片长得像是硬币。
cins硬币；cards卡片；balls球；tys玩具。根据“therefre stands fr wealth fr the cming year．”可知，象征着财富的是硬币。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：因为人们相信这种富含脂肪的肉将会带来财富。
wnder想知道；refuse拒绝；guess猜；believe相信。根据“that the rich, fatty meat brings mney．”可知，香肠是由猪肉制成的，因为人们相信猪肉这种富含脂肪的肉将会带来财富。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们经常把油炸食物当做一个不健康的选择。
unreal不真实的；unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的；unhappy不开心的。根据“fried fds”可知，油炸食品是不健康的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：人们吃“油球”——一种甜甜圈。
eat吃；watch观看；draw画画；thrw扔。根据“which are a type f dughnuts（甜甜圈）．”可知，食物在新年肯定是用来吃的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有人说这道菜是为了覆盖你的胃。
ears耳朵；stmach胃；heart心脏；eyes眼睛。根据“Sme say the curse is made t cver the inside f yur ”可知，菜是吃进胃里的。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：在日本，人们用一碗面条来欢迎新年。
meeting遇见；receiving收到；welcming欢迎；leaving离开。根据“the New Year with a bwl f ndles”可知，此处是用一碗面条来欢迎新年。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：荞麦面被看做是一种长寿而幸福的人生的象征。
symbl符号，象征；meaning意思；wish愿望；methd方法。根据“The buckwheat ndles are seen as ”可知，荞麦面被看做是一种象征。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：吃面条的动作意味着安宁地度过了一年到了下一年。
carefully仔细地；peacefully安宁地；slwly慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“The act f eating the ndles means”可知，吃面条的动作——嗦面条，指的是安宁地度过了过去一年。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这些选项仅仅是触碰了数不清的全世界新年食物传统的表面。
still仍然；als也；nly仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“tuch the surface f the cuntless New Year’s fd traditins arund the wrld．”可知，触碰了数不清的传统的表面，说明这只是一部分，很小的一部分，因此“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一旦你尝试这些，没有事可以阻止你继续试验。
everything所有事；smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据“stp yu frm cntinuing the experiment”可知，作者介绍了这么多新年传统，只要你去尝试，就没有事可以让你停止。故选D。
31． B 32． A 33． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
34． D 35． B 36． A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sit at a new table during …．”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Lk fr tables with an pen seat．…… If yu like the peple yu sit with, ask if yu can jin them again the next day．”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl．”结合文章内容，可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making friends at schl can be a little tricky - but it desn’t have t be! Try ut a few f these methds t talk t peple in yur class and hang ut with them utside f schl．”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但它并不一定是这样的，试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选A。
37． D 38． A 39． B 40． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ale Vera gel(胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns． And it als helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites．”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners．”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。
41． A 42． D 43． C 44． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京体育改革官方政策出台之后，学生和家长不同的态度。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the new assessment rules, the junir schl students must chse fur sprts fr their PE exams frm a list f 22 sprts,”可知，学生们必须从22项运动中选择4个作为考试项目。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ as her 5-year-ld sn lves the sprt and he ften practices swimming．”可知，赵星的儿子很喜欢游泳，由此可以推断他在体育考试中可能表现很好。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is already fully ccupied with ther subjects． A new curse means mre mney and energy need t be spent．”可知，董萍萍的儿子对于体育改革有困难，因此可以推断，董萍萍是担心的。故选C。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北京体育改革官方政策出台之后，学生和家长不同的态度，因此本文是围绕北京体育改革的。故选C。
45． A 46． D 47． B 48． A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍意大利研究人员Arianna Pipitne和Antni Chella设计了一个能“自言自语”的机器人。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。作者开篇提出问题，是为了引起读者注意，吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T explre hw inner speech might influence a rbt’s actins, the researchers built a rbt called Pepper that speaks t itself… In ne experiment, the user asked Pepper t lay the napkin at the wrng place, ging against the rules．”可知，Pepper被要求把餐巾放在错误的地方是为了研究自我对话如何影响Pepper的行为。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Thrugh Pepper’s inner vice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situatin and slved it by priritizing the user’s rder．”可知，通过Pepper的内心声音，用户可以了解到Pepper正面临着一个困难的情况，并通过优先考虑用户的要求来解决它。此处priritizing的意思是“优先考虑、处理”，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过对Pepper的研究，后续可能会将此类机器人应用到更广泛的领域，所以推测设计师们对他们的作品感到自豪。故选A。
49． B 50． C 51． B 52． B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了巴克在米勒法官家的生活。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse men wanted dgs that were heavy, with strng muscles fr wrking hard and furry cats t prtect them frm the cld．”可知这些人想要的是那些身体结实、有强壮肌肉、能吃苦耐劳的狗，以及能御寒的毛皮狗。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He had had a gd life and he was prud f himself, fr he had nt becme a huse dg．”可知，他过着幸福的生活，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他没有变成一条看门的狗。由此可推断出，巴克对自己在米勒法官家里的生活感到满意。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Manuel gambled（赌博）and wasted the little mney he had．”可知曼纽尔赌博浪费了他仅有的一点钱，可推测出他是为了弥补赌博失去的钱，把巴克偷出来卖掉。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Buck did nt read the newspapers． S he did nt knw that there was truble ahead．”及“But Buck did nt read the newspapers． And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt a gd guy”可知，他不看报纸，他没想到自己会卷入危险境地。故选B。
53． present
【解析】
【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是present，结合“He was invited t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。
54． research##surveys
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在网上做了一些调查，想找到最便宜的旅行方式。research/survey“调查”，sme后跟名词复数或不可数名词，research为不可数名词，因此用原形；survey是可数名词，空处用复数形式。故填research/surveys。
55． scared
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米是害怕晚上独自一人外出。根据“afraid r nervus”可知，表示的是害怕或紧张的，可以用scared表达，故填scared。
56． valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我的建议对你有价值。very useful r imprtant“非常有用或重要”，即valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作表语。故填valuable。
57． cancel
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于上周末的暴风雨天气，他们不得不取消野营。根据“because f the strmy weather last weekends．”可知，此处是指取消野营，cancel“取消”，had t后跟动词原形。故填cancel。
58． achievement 59． themselves 60． frties 61． Germans’ 62． sillier
【解析】
【58题详解】
句意：——我们社区的地方政府为村民们做了很多事。——是的，他们必须尽最大努力提高我们的成就感、幸福感和安全感。形容词性物主代词ur后接名词。根据“happiness and safety”可知此处应用备选词汇achieve的名词achievement表示“成就感”，此处应用其单数形式。故填achievement。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们的孩子觉得我们相信他们时，他们就会逐渐相信自己。动词短语believe in neself意为“相信自己”，主语为they，此处应用备选词汇they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【60题详解】
句意：这对夫妇计划在2023年生第二个孩子，尽管他们都四十多岁了。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“……十多岁”。备选词汇frty的复数形式为frties，in their frties意为“他们四十多岁”。故填frties。
【61题详解】
句意：令许多德国人惊讶的是，大量来自叙利亚的人移居到他们的国家。根据“their cuntry”可知备选词汇German符合语境，many修饰复数名词，German的复数形式为Germans，surprise为名词，此处应用Germans的名词所有格Germans’表示“德国人的”。故填Germans’。
【62题详解】
句意：憨豆先生在电影中看起来比其他人更愚蠢，但实际上他是一个聪明人。根据“but actually he is a wise man”可知备选词汇silly符合语境。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词silly的比较级sillier。故填sillier。
63． means 64． drve 65． was planning 66 has made 67． will develp
【解析】
【63题详解】
句意：——我正担心我的儿子。我两天没收到他的来信了。——放松。没有消息意味着好消息。根据谚语“没有消息意味着好消息”及所给词，应是mean符合要求。由于主语news不可数，所以动词使用三单means。故填means。
【64题详解】
句意：为了避免交通高峰期，他通常在早上七点半前开车去工作当他在苏州时。描述过去的事情，所以是一般过去时，结合所给词，应是drive符合语境。故填drve。故填drve。
【65题详解】
句意：在那时，李先生正在和他的学生们计划下个月去北京的研学旅行。根据“at that mment”可知，时态为过去进行时，结合所给词应是“plan”符合语境，由于主语是Mr Li，所以是was planning。故填was planning。
【66题详解】
句意：直到现在，对5G的强烈需求使得中国是世界上最大的5G市场。根据“Up t nw”可知，时态为现在完成时，根据语境应是使得中国成为最大的市场。由于主语是“the strng need”，所以是has made。故填has made。
【67题详解】
句意：男孩女孩们，加入夏令营你将会培养些基本的生活技能。分析句子可知是你将会培养生活技能，所以时态为一般将来时，应选的词是develp。故填will develp。
68． be strict with me in my study 69． be cnsidered as a superstar
70． prnunce all the wrds crrectly 71． insist n playing the rle f an angel
72． practice even harder because f height 73． get bred with staying at hme all day
74． succeed in getting a schlarship/get a schlarship successfully
75． a hrrr film directed by a famus directr 76． create instruments with cmmn bjects
77． be famus as a musician
【解析】
【68题详解】
be strict with sb“对某人严格要求”，me“我”；in my study“在我的学习上”。故填be strict with me in my study。
【69题详解】
be cnsidered as“被认为是”；a superstar“一位超级明星”。故填be cnsidered as a superstar。
【70题详解】
prnunce“发音”；all the wrds“所有的单词”；crrectly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填prnunce all the wrds crrectly。
【71题详解】
insist n ding sth“坚持做某事”；play the rle f“扮演……的角色”；an angel“一个天使”。故填insist n playing the rle f an angel。
【72题详解】
practice“练习”，even harder“甚至更努力”，副词比较级修饰动词；because f“因为”，后跟名词height“身高”。故填practice even harder because f height。
【73题详解】
get bred with ding sth“因做某事变得厌烦”；stay at hme“待在家”；all day“整天”。故填get bred with staying at hme all day。
【74题详解】
succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，get a schlarship“获得奖学金”；此处也可用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词get。故填succeed in getting a schlarship/get a schlarship successfully。
【75题详解】
a hrrr film“一部恐怖片”；directed by“由……导演”，过去分词作后置定语；a famus directr“一位著名的导演”。故填a hrrr film directed by a famus directr。
【76题详解】
create instruments“创作乐器”；with“用”，介词；cmmn bjects“普通物品”。故填create instruments with cmmn bjects。
【77题详解】
be famus as“作为……而出名”，后跟身份；a musician“一名音乐家”。故填be famus as a musician。
78． (w)inning 79． (e)ncuraged 80． (f)it 81． (c)hance 82． (b)efre 83． (d)ifficult##(d)angerus 84． (b)ecause 85． (F)ebruary 86． (b)eginning 87． (c)hange
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
【78题详解】
句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据“China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填(w)inning。
【79题详解】
句意：在苏4岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动语态，作谓语。根据“started the snwbarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encurage”，此处表示被动语态，因此用过去分词encueaged。故填(e)ncuraged。
【80题详解】
句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，wuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
【81题详解】
句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据“t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。故填(c)hance。
【82题详解】
句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her gals high”可知应该是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
【83题详解】
句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mther tld her t play it safe． “But I didn’t listen t her． ”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerus。
【84题详解】
句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结合前一句“But I didn’t listen t her． ”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
【85题详解】
句意：2月7日，在他21岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子1000米比赛中获得银牌。根据“On ．．．7, three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词n用于具体日期前，结合首字母提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
【86题详解】
句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
【87题详解】
句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“frm silver t gld ”可知此处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
88． She is famus fr turning her whle village int a livestreaming rm．
89． Lcal agricultural prducts．
90． T care fr her sick grandmther．
91． She plans t help train100 scial media influencers fr her cunty．
92． Everyne shuld play a part in rural revitalizatin．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。
【88题详解】
根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a livestreaming rm,”可知曾庆欢把整个村子都变成了直播间，故填She is famus fr turning her whle village int a livestreaming rm．
【89题详解】
根据“Thrugh livestreaming, she has sld mre than 100 millin yuan wrth f lcal agricultural prducts”可知通过直播，她售卖当地农产品。故填Lcal agricultural prducts．
【90题详解】
根据“ She returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther”可知她放弃大城市的工作是为了照顾她生病的奶奶。故填T care fr her sick grandmther．
【91题详解】
根据“She plans t help train100 scial media influencers (网红) fr her cunty within three years”可知她计划在三年内帮助她所在县培训100名社交媒体影响者。故填She plans t help train100 scial media influencers fr her cunty．
【92题详解】
开放性作答。例如：每个人都要参与到乡村振兴。故填Everyne shuld play a part in rural revitalizatin．
93．例文：
Wang Ming is a student in Class 2, Grade 3． He is f medium height． He was brn in September, 2007． He has sme hbbies． He likes music． He nce wrte music with lcal clur． He likes watching dcumentaries because he can learn a lt f useful infrmatin frm them．
He is generus and helpful and he has dne several gd things． Last mnth he dnated his pcket mney t Prject Hpe． He als dnated bld many times t help peple wh are in truble． He even decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research．
He has sme great dreams． He nce played the leading rle in campus plays and wn gd awards． Because he has acting talent, he wants t be an actr． …
I admire him very much． I think he is an excellent League member．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基本情况、个人爱好、优秀事迹、职业梦想”等几个方面详细描述王明的优秀品质；
第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①be f medium height是中等身高
② music with lcal clur具有地方特色的音乐
③dnate mney t捐钱给……
[高分句型]
①He likes watching dcumentaries because he can learn a lt f useful infrmatin frm them．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He als dnated bld many times t help peple wh are in truble．（动词不定式作目的状语；定语从句）