苏州工业园区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份苏州工业园区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（满分100分）
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，计15分)
1．________ Jim ________ his cusin has been t America, but _______ f them knw the cuntry well．．．．
A．Nt nly; but als; allB．Neither; nr; bthC．Bth; and; neitherD．Either; r; nne
2．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (习俗)．
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used frC．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
3．We dn’t allw_______ in the lecture hall, s yu are nt allwed _______here．
A．smking; smkingB．t smke; t smke
C．smking; t smkeD．t smke; smking
4．Many peple________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty．
A．wuld rather; thanB．prefer; tC．wuld rather; withutD．prefer; with
5．The by felt very ________ and fell ________ as sn as he lay n the bed．
A．sleepy; sleepyB．asleep; asleepC．sleepy; asleepD．asleep; sleepy
6． — Which f these tw dresses ________, the pink ne r the red ne, Madam?
— Neither thanks．I ________ take a lk at a light green ne．
A．wuld yu rather；prefer
B．wuld yu rather；wuld rather
C．d yu prefer；wuld rather
D．d yu prefer；prefer
7．Eat less and exercise mre, therwise yu’ll get ut f ______．
A．rderB．shapeC．trubleD．cntrl
8．The film ________ them ________ the ld days spent with us tgether in the army．
A．let; think abutB．made; t rememberC．tld; fD．reminded; f
9．Zhng Nanshan, the famus medical scientists, has _______ mst f his life________useful ways in treating disease．
A．spent; findB．devted; t findingC．spent; t findingD．devte; t find
10．Tm has much difficulty ________ Chinese s I ften give him sme advice．
A．t learnB．learnC．learningD．learned
11．—The cake _______ int fur pieces and we gave the biggest ne t the girl．
—What a lvely girl! That’s why a smile ________ n her face just nw．
A．was divided; was appearedB．divided; appeared
C．divided; was appearedD．was divided; appeared
12．They thught ________ imprtant t lk left and right when ________ the rad．
A．it’s; crssB．it; t crssC．it; crssingD．it was; t crss
13．Mary wanted t knw _______．
A．if we wuld have a seven-day hliday r ntB．hw sn we will be invited
C．if Beijing is the capital f ChinaD．what yu were talking
14．I’m afraid ________ yu can’t d it like that．
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．hw
15．— Let’s g t the cmmunity if it tmrrw．
— But nbdy knws if it tmrrw．
A．wn’t rain; rainsB．desn’t rain; rains
C．desn’t rain; will rainD．wn’t rain; will rain
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，计10分)
Where there is a will ,there is a way．In histry many peple were thught f by thers as being ___16___．But they tk n challenges and became great peple in the end．
“We dn’t like their ___17___ r guitar music．” Decca Recrding Cmpany rejected（拒绝） the Beatles in1962．They culdn’t imagine the band（乐队）wuld be ___18___arund the wrld．Its album（专辑）created new recrds in sales after it stpped recrding r even putting n shes．Why? Because members f the Beatles ___19___that they had the ability t make a name fr them and wrked with cnfidence all the time．
“Yur sn Tmmy is t stupid t learn．Get him ut f schl．”This was the ___20___teacher put in a little by’s pcket ___21___ he walked hme ne day．The bys mther decided t teach the little by herself frm then n．At that time the mther didn’t realize that her sn wuld achieve s much．But she kept cheering him up．The little by is ___22___tday fr his great inventins（发明）．He is Thmas Edisn．
Michael Phelps, the frmer American ___23___, started swimming as a child after the dctr said he had Attentin - Deflict Hyperactivity Discrder （多动症）．His hard wrk saw his break many wrld recrds and becme ne f the mst ___24___ athletes in the wrld．
Thse peple set a gd ___25___ t us．If we have a strng will like them, we can vercme any difficulty, and finally find a way t achieve ur dreams．
16．A．carefulB．famusC．pwerfulD．useless
17．A．sculptureB．viceC．writingD．standard
18．A．ppularB．terribleC．generalD．suitable
19．A．practicesB．believedC．decidedD．agreed
20．A．nteB．heatC．mneyD．ticket
21．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．if
22．A．remindB．cnsideredC．frgttenD．remembered
23．A．travelerB．swimmerC．surgenD．engineer
24．A．meaningfulB．successfulC．creativeD．careless
25．A．rderB．psitinC．exampleD．lessn
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，计40分)
A
Ducks Nature Stry Time
Time: 9:30 a．m．t 10:30 a．m．
Date: Friday, Octber 5, 2019
Place: Ice Age Visitr Center
G with us thrugh the wnderful wrld f ducks．This hur f nature fun waits fr 3 t 6-year-lds with parents．
TEL: 626-2117
Guided Kayak (小艇) Tur
Time: 3:30 p．m．t 5:30 p．m．
Date: Saturday, September 29, 2019
Place: Devil’s Lake
This adventure is fr kids ver 12．If yu need t rent (出租) kayak, please let us knw．It’s $25 fr ne kayak and $45 fr tw．
TEL: 356-8301
Micrbilgy (微生物学)
Time: 4:00 p．m．t 7:00 p．m．
Date: Sunday, September 23, 2019
Place: Ottawa Nature Center
Fr kids 8 t 10．Take a lk at the rganisms (生物) thrugh a micrscpe．It’s amazing t find that they share the envirnment with us!
Price: $15 fr each kid; $10 fr each adult
TEL: 594-6200
Fishing
Time: 6:30 p．m．t 7:30 p．m．
Date: Saturday, August 25, 2019
Place: Vern Wlf Lake
Dn’t have a ple (竿) ? Yu can use urs fr free．All ages are welcme! Meet at the lake．
TEL: 878-5600
26．Ducks Nature Stry Time is held _______．
A．in the afternnB．n FridayC．in SeptemberD．in a park
27．Lily’s parents want t take her t jin Micrbilgy．Hw much shuld they pay?
A．$25．B．$35．C．$40．D．$45．
28．Where shuld peple g t jin the fishing prgram?
A．Ice Age Visitr Center．B．Devil’s Lake．C．Ottawa Nature Center．D．Vern Wlf Lake．
29．Tm is a 13-year -ld by and he is free at the end f September．Which prgram can he jin?
A．Fishing．B．Guided Kayak Tur．C．Micrbilgy．D．Ducks Nature Stry Time．
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Activities f Micrbilgy last fr three hurs．
B．Guided Kayak Tur ffers free kayaks t peple．
C．Peple can call 594-6200 t knw mre abut Fishing．
D．All ages are welcme t jin Ducks Nature Stry Time．
B
As yung students, yu have many dreams．These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class．
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream real? Fllw Yur Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge．Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer．Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream, the bks says．
In fact, everyne can realize his dream．The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is．Dn’t let it leave yur heart．Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster．Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams．
Yu must als never give up yur dream．There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams．But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself．Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant．Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk．
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little．This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies．
31．Yur dreams can be very ____, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class．
A．bigB．smallC．highD．lw
32．Fllw Yur Heart is a ______ ．
A．mvieB．sngC．bkD．dream
33．What idea stps yu frm realizing yur dream?
A．I can’t be a writer．B．I am gd at sme schl subjects．
C．I think I am very greatD．I am the best student in ur class．
34．Dn’t let ____ leave yur heart．
A．yur ideaB．yur decisinC．yur dreamD．yur bk
35．Studying TV will help yu t get better exam results ____ watching TV．
A．withB．instead fC．withutD．by
C
At 18, many American yung peple g ff n their wn．They g away t cllege r find full-time jbs, and they ften rent their wn apartments．Sme get married and start families．This independence（独立性）is learned frm childhd．
Frm an early age, American children learn respnsibility（责任感）．Children as yung as 2 begin t put away their tys and dress themselves．At 3, many children d simple chres like setting the table．
Using mney wisely is als taught early．As sn as a child understands the value f mney, he r she receives a weekly allwance．This is used fr things the child wants, like tys r treats．The child can spend r save it, usually with little guidance（指导） frm parents．If the child wants mney besides his r her allwance, it must be made by ding extra chres．
Children are taught early in life t think fr themselves．They are allwed t make sme decisins and make mistakes．Failure ften teaches children mre than success．
36．Many American yung peple begin t live n themselves ________．
A．at eighteen years ldB．frm childhd
C．after they get marriedD．frm an early age
37．An American child learns t ________ at the age f 2．
A．find a full-time jbB．rent an apartment
C．put n his r her wn clthesD．d lts f chres
38．The wrd “allwance” means ________ in Chinese．
A．奖品B．零花钱C．财产D．礼物
39．A child can get sme mre mney by __________．
A．understanding the value f mneyB．helping the rich
C．reading many bksD．ding extra chres
40．The passage is mainly abut __________．
A．the independence f American children
B．the value f mney
C．the guidance frm parents
D．failure and success f American children
D
The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years they can als be filled with wrries and struggles．Parents really care fr them, even if they dn’t always act like it．They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy．
With the busy lives we lead tday, hw can yu d this?
*Spend time with yur daughter．Set a gd example t yur daughter．Eat right, exercise, deal with stress(压力) in healthy ways, and dn’t use drugs(毒品), alchl(酒) r cigarettes．
*Try t find a gd balance(平衡) between wrk and fun in yur wn life．This will shw yur daughter that she can have balance in her life．
*Teach her gd values and a sense f respnsibility(责任)．Then trust her t make gd chices．
*Set rules with them．Setting fair rules can help girls keep away frm scial prblems which they can’t slve．
It’s nrmal fr a girl t want t try new things．When yur daughter is angry with yu, she may make pr chices．Turn her mistakes int lessns, shw her yu still lve her, and pint ut the gd thing she des．Teach her nt t be ashamed(惭愧) f having a prblem with stress, grades, weight, drugs r alchl．Even thugh yu might feel upset and tired at times, everything yu d will make a difference in yur daughter’s life and she will thank yu!
41．The teens need lve frm their parents because ________．
A．they are children
B．they dn’t knw anything
C．the teen years are filled with wrries and struggles
D．they dn’t have enugh mney
42．Yu can d the fllwing t help yur daughter except ________．
A．never t let yur daughter be angry with yu
B．t set rules with her
C．t set a gd example t yur daughter
D．t spend time with yur daughter
43．If we want ur daughter t have a balanced life, we shuld ________．
A．try new things
B．try t find a gd balance between wrk and fun in ur wn life
C．turn mistakes int lessns
D．teach her gd values and a sense f respnsibility
44．What des the underlined phrase “make a difference” mean?
A．be bigB．be greaterC．be differentD．be imprtant
45．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．We want t have a happy life．
B．The ways parents help their daughters in their life．
C．Parents are imprtant fr children．
D．We want ur children t be healthy．
四、词汇题 (每小题1分，计10分)
第一节根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
46．Our teacher ften ________（建议）us typing the article n the cmputer．
47．We dn’t knw why he is s ________ (急躁的)．
48．What gd _________(决定) yu have made! They are f great help t me．
49．He is serius and always wrks t high ________ (标准)．
50．Listening t music can make us ________ (放松) urselves very quickly．
第二节根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
51．Lang Lang is a _________(bear) pianist．He was gd at playing the pian at a yung age．
52．Our headmaster’s _________ (speak) have cheered everybdy up．Let’s take actin right nw．
53．The railway ______(cnnect) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau railway in the wrld．
54．After hearing the gd news, he felt much ________ (calm) and wrried abut nthing at all．
55．He finally understd that his ________ (care) caused the accident．
五、任务型阅读(56-60每小题1分，61-65每小题2分，计15分)
A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Clr is a part f life．The whle wrld is f___56___f clrs．Almst everything has a clr．
Sme things are yellw like cheese and bananas．Many things are red．Fr e___57___, warning signs are usually red．Green is the clr f spring leaves and grass．W___58___is blue? Blue is the clr f sea．There are many ther clrs t, such as range, white and s n．
The wrld c___59___ its clrs with the seasn f the year．Spring is green．Summer is red．It turns gld in autumn and then white in winter．After a rainstrm yu may see a rainbw．But w___60___different clrs, can yu imagine what the wrld lks like?
B)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Bitwalking (比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn．T make peple walk mre, this new app n the mbile phne is paying peple, based n their daily walking steps．
With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) ne “Bitwalking dllar” fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres)．Three Bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst．The mney peple earned can be spent n nline shpping sites r exchanged fr cash (现金) ．
One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier．But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives．In pr cuntries, peple have t walk far t wrk, r t schl, r simply t cllect water．Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day．By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre．
The cmpany has als set up Bitwalking centres in sme pr areas．At the centres, lcal peple will learn hw t use the Bitwalking dllars r trade (交易) them fr cash．Bitwalking is really helping t change lives．
61．Wh invented Bitwalking?
_____________________________________________________________
62．Hw can walkers earn ne Bitwalking dllar with this app?
_____________________________________________________________
63．Hw many Bitwalking dllars can peple get at mst every day?
_____________________________________________________________
64．What is anther gal f Bitwalking?
_____________________________________________________________
65．Hw much d wrkers in the cuntryside earn withut the Bitwalking app every day?
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(计10分)
66．假如你是阳光中学的一名九年级的学生Shirley，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr．Smith，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。
注意：
1．词数90左右，已经给出的不计词数。
2．根据要点提示可以适当增减，注意句意连贯。
Dear Mr．Smith,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr．I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
Sandy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Sandy is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr．I hpe that yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Shirley
姓名
Sandy
性格
聪明：能保持一切井井有条。总是想出好主意。
勤奋：总为班级做额外的工作。
有条理：从不忘记自己需要做的事。
乐于助人：乐意随时帮助别人。
爱好
喜爱阅读：因为可以从书上学到很多。
最喜欢的颜色是蓝色：因为蓝色给我们的身心带来宁静，能使人们放松；当别人生气时，也能使他们平静下来。
参考答案
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，计15分)
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。
考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Nt nly．．．but als不仅……而且……；Neither．．．nr既不……也不……；Bth．．．and两者都……；Either．．．r要么……要么……。根据“．．．Jim ．．．his cusin has been t America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither．．．nr。all（三种及以上）全部；bth两者；neither（两者）都不；nne（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ．．．his cusin”和“f them knw the cuntry well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用bth。故选B。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。be used fr sth．被用于某事；be used t sth．习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。
3． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不允许在报告厅吸烟，所以你不能在这里吸烟。
考查allw的用法。allw ding sth“允许做某事”；allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
4． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人口渴时宁愿吃新鲜水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。
考查短语辨析。prefer．．．t．．．更喜欢；wuld rather d than d宁愿做某事而不做某事。根据“ fresh fruit”和“ice cream”可知，两者皆是名词，故选B。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fall asleep“睡着”，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——粉红色和红色这两个裙子，您更喜欢那件呢，女士？——谢谢，都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。
考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。第一空缺少谓语，只能从C和D 中选，而第二空有谓语动词take, 不能用prefer，wuld rather后面直接接动原形，故选C。
7． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：少吃多运动，否则你会变形的。考查名词辨析。A．rder秩序，get ut f rder：发生故障，失控，次序颠倒；B．shape形状，模型；get ut f shape变形，走样，不健康；C．truble麻烦，烦恼；get ut f truble摆脱困境，免除烦恼；D．cntrl控制，管理；get ut f失去控制。多吃少运动或体型走样的，结合句意和选项可知选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影使他们想起了和我们一起在部队里度过的那些日子。
考查动词词义辨析。let使、让；think abut思考、考虑；made使、让；remember记起；tld告诉；reminded sb．f使某人想起。根据后文的“the ld days”，可知此处表示电影让他们想起，D项符合，故选D。
9． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的医学家，他的大半辈子都在寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。
考查短语辨析。devte sth t ding sth“致力于”；spend sth ding“花费时间做某事”。根据spend的用法排除AC；根据“mst f his life”可知，把自己的大半生都用于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法，故选B。
10． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆学习中文有很大困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，此处动名词作宾语，故选C。
11． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蛋糕被分成了四块，我们把最大的一块给了那个女孩。——多可爱的女孩啊！这就是为什么刚才她脸上出现了微笑。
考查动词时态和语态。divide int“把……分成”，主语The cake是动作divide的承受者，所以用被动语态（be dne），排除B、C；appear“出现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，由“just nw”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
12． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。
考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thught ．．．imprtant t lk left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“t lk left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。
13． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。
考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与r nt连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接abut。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。
14． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；hw怎样。根据“yu can’t d it like that．”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，就让我们去社区吧！——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
考查从句时态。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句，时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选C。
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，计10分)
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述3个故事告诉我们：只要我们意志坚强，就可以克服困难并最终实现梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：在历史上，许多人被别人认为是无用的。
careful仔细的；famus著名的；pwerful有力；useless无用的。根据“But they tk n challenges and became great peple in the end．”可知，很多人被认为没有用，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们不喜欢他们的声音和吉他音乐。
sculpture雕像；vice声音；writing写；standard标准。根据“r guitar music”可知，不喜欢声音，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们无法想象这支乐队会在全世界流行。
ppular流行的；terrible恐怖的；general普遍的；suitable合适的。根据“arund the wrld”可知，全世界受欢迎，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：因为披头士的成员们相信他们有能力让自己扬名立万，并且一直充满信心地工作。
practices练习；believed相信；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“wrked with cnfidence all the time”可知，成员相信自己有能力，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，一个小男孩回家时，老师把这个纸条放进了他的口袋。
nte纸条；heat热量；mney钱；ticket票。根据“put in a little by’s pcket”可知，把纸条放在口袋里，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，一个小男孩回家时，老师把这句话放进了他的口袋。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据“he walked hme ne day．”可知，在男孩回家时，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这个小男孩因他的伟大发明而闻名于世。
remind提醒；cnsidered考虑；frgtten忘记；remembered记住。根据“fr his great inventins”可知，因为发明被人们记住，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：前美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯(Michael Phelps)从小就开始游泳，当时医生说他患有注意力缺陷多动障碍。
traveler游客；swimmer游泳者；surgen外科医生；engineer工程师。根据“started swimming as a child”可知，是游泳者，故选B。
24题详解】
句意：他的努力使他打破了许多世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的运动员之一。
meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心。根据“athletes in the wrld”可知，是最成功的运动员，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：那些人给我们树立了好榜样。
rder命令；psitin职位；example榜样；lessn课。根据“Thse peple set a gd”可知，这些人树立了好榜样，故选C。
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，计40分)
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了几项活动的时间、地点、内容、价格和适应人群等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ducks Nature Stry Time”活动的日期“Date: Friday, Octber, 2019”可知，这项活动在周五举行。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Micrbilgy (微生物学)”活动的价格“Price: $15 fr each kid; $10 fr each adult”可知，观察微生物孩子需15美元，成年人每人10美元，所以莉莉和父母共需35美元。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fishing”活动的地点“Place: Vern Wlf Lake”可知，钓鱼的地点在Vern Wlf Lake。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Guided Kayak (小艇) Tur”中的日期“Date: Saturday, September 29, 2019”可知，这项活动时间在9月29日，所以推知汤姆在九月末可参加皮划艇游览。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Micrbilgy (微生物学)”活动中的时间“Time: 4:00 p．m．t 7:00 p．m．”可知，观察微生物可从下午四点到下午七点，共持续三个小时。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了一个如何实现梦想的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best students in yur class．”可知，梦想可以很小，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fllw Yur Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge．”可知，澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《追随自己的心》告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。因此Fllw Yur Heart是一本书，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer．Thse kinds f ideas stp yu ”可知，不能成为一名作家阻碍了梦想的实现，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is．Dn’t let it leave yur heart．”可知it指的是yur dream，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results”可知，学习而不是看电视将帮助你取得更好的考试成绩，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们在美国满18岁后就要依靠自己生活，这种独立性是从小培养的。短文中重点描述了在生活中是如何培养孩子的独立性的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 18, many American yung peple g ff n their wn．”可知，很多美国孩子18岁就独立了。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children as yung as 2 begin t put away their tys and dress themselves．”可知，2岁的孩子开始学习收拾玩具和自己穿衣服。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This is used fr things the child wants, like tys r treats．The child can spend r save it”可知，可以用来花，也可以存起来，故推知单词意为“零花钱”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the child wants mney besides his r her allwance, it must be made by ding extra chres．”可知，如果孩子想要更多的钱，就要做额外的家务活。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通过本文描述可知短文主要是讲了美国孩子的独立性。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年期的女孩充满忧虑和挣扎，父母应该给予爱、指导和支持，来让他们变得健康和快乐。关于如何做到这些，作者给出了一系列的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。通过第一段“The teen years are an exciting time fr girls, but these years they can als be filled with wrries and struggles．”和“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy．”可知，青少年期的女孩充满了忧虑和挣扎，需要父母的爱让她们变得健康快乐。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。通过文中的第四条建议中“Set rules with them．”和第二条建议中“Set a gd example t yur daughter．”和第一条建议中“Spend time with yur daughter．”可知，选项B、C、D都在文章中提到过能够帮助女儿的方式；通过文章最后一段“When yur daughter is angry with yu, …and pint ut the gd thing she des．”可知，当女儿生气时要爱她并指出她做的对的地方，A选项中说的从不让女儿生气并没有被提及。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。通过第二条建议中的“Try t find a gd balance(平衡) between wrk and fun in yur wn life．”可知，父母平衡好工作和生活可以为女儿做榜样，让她知道她也可以平衡好自己的生活。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。通过第一段中的“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy．”可知，这里是指父母所做的能让女儿的生活变得不同。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文中“They need yur lve, guidance, and supprt each day t help them becme healthy and happy．”和“With the busy lives we lead tday, hw can yu d this? ”可知，全文主要是告诉父母如何在生活中去帮助他们的女儿。故选B。
四、词汇题 (每小题1分，计10分)
第一节根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
46． suggests
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在电脑上打字。建议：suggest，根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，谓语动词用单三。故填suggests。
47．impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不知道他为什么如此不耐烦。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词impatient，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
48． decisins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做了多么好的决定！它们对我帮助很大。形容词gd后加名词，根据“they”可知此处用名词复数decisins“决定”。故填decisins。
49．standards
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很认真，工作总是高标准。根据中文提示可知，standard“标准”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填standards。
50． relax
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐可以让我们很快放松自己。“放松”为relax；因为“make sb．d sth．”意为“让某人做某事”，故填relax。
第二节根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
51． brn
【解析】
【详解】句意：郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“pianist”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，brn“天生的”符合句意，故填brn。
52． speeches
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们校长的演讲使大家振奋起来。让我们现在就采取行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应用名词形式；根据“cheered everybdy up”可知，此处是指校长的演讲，speak意为“演讲”，是动词，其名词为speech；又根据句中助动词have可知，应用复数形式speeches，故填speeches。
53． cnnecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。固定结构cnnect．．．t．．．将……连接到……上。根据句意可知这里应该填cnnect的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰railway。故填cnnecting。
54． calmer
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，他平静多了，什么也不担心了。根据“much”可知，需要形容词比较级作表语，calmer“更平静”符合句意，故填calmer。
55． carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：他终于明白是他的粗心造成了事故。根据“his”可知，空处需要名词，且是粗心造成了事故，carelessness“粗心”符合句意，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
五、任务型阅读(56-60每小题1分，61-65每小题2分，计15分)
56．(f)ull
57．(e)xample
58．(W)hat 59．(c)hanges
60．(w)ithut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色是我们生活的一部分。
【56题详解】
句意：整个世界充满了色彩。根据“Almst everything has a clr．”可知，整个世界充满了色彩，be full f“充满” 符合句意，故填(f)ull。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，警告标志通常是红色的。根据“warning signs are usually red．Green is the clr f spring leaves and grass．”和首字母提示可知，此处举例子，fr example“举例”，故填(e)xample。
【58题详解】
句意：什么是蓝色的？根据“Blue is the clr f sea．”和首字母提示可知，蓝色是什么，故填(W)hat。
【59题详解】
句意：世界随着季节的变化而改变颜色。根据“its clrs with the seasn f the year．”和首字母提示可知，世界随着季节的变化而改变颜色，change“改变”，主语是三单，谓语动词用单数形式，故填(c)hanges。
【60题详解】
句意：但是如果没有不同的颜色，你能想象世界是什么样子吗？根据“can yu imagine what the wrld lks like”和首字母提示可知，没有颜色想象世界是什么样，withut“没有”符合句意，故填withut。
61．A small cmpany in Lndn．
62．By walking abut 10,000 steps．/By walking abut eight kilmetres．
63．Three Bitwalking dllars．
64．T imprve peple’s lives．
65．Less than ne dllar．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Bitwalking的应用软件。
【61题详解】
根据“Bitwalking (比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn”可知Bitwalking是伦敦一家小公司的发明。故填A small cmpany in Lndn．
【62题详解】
根据“walkers can earn (赚得) ne ‘Bitwalking dllar’ fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres)”可知步行者可以通过走路10000步或大约8公里获得一美元Bitwalking。故填By walking abut 10,000 steps．/By walking abut eight kilmetres．
【63题详解】
根据“Three Bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst”可知一个人每天最多可以赚三美元。故填Three Bitwalking dllars．
【64题详解】
根据“But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives”可知它的另一个目标是改善人们的生活。故填T imprve peple’s lives．
【65题详解】
根据“Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day”可知农村的工人每天收入不到一美元。故填Less than ne dllar．
六、书面表达(计10分)
66．
例文：
Dear Mr．Smith,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr．I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
Sandy is clever．She can d all the things well．She is hard-wrking, and always d extra wrk fr class．Sandy is rganized．She never frgets things she needs t d．She is helpful and ready t help thers at any time．Sandy enjys reading because she can learn a lt frm bks．Her favrite clr is blue, which represents peace．When thers are angry r t excited, it can ften make them calm dwn．
I think Sandy is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr．I hpe that yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Shirley
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给出，承接上文，详细介绍Sandy的性格和爱好；
第二步，表达自己对Sandy的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①need t d sth．需要做某事
②be helpful t对……有用
③be ready t d sth．乐意做某事
④calm dwn平静下来
[高分句型]
①Sandy enjys reading because she can learn a lt frm bks．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Her favrite clr is blue, which represents peace．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③When thers are angry r t excited, it can ften make them calm dwn．（when引导的时间状语从句）