苏州市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份苏州市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
略
二、单项填空（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1． Yur suggestin will have an imprtant influence ________ my decisin．
A． inB． atC． nD． t
2． — Thank yu fr making such delicius beef, mum! Nw please let me ________．
—Be careful! Dn’t break any f them．
A． wash the clthesB． clean the windwsC． d the dishesD． ck sme meals
3． —May I get a ________ reprt s I can knw mre abut the prject?
—OK． Generally, everything ges well．
A． purpseB． psitinC． surpriseD． prgress
4． Thugh my grandfather is 90 years ld, he is ________ enugh t take a walk every mrning．
A． creativeB． energeticC． patientD． curius
5． We chse this stre because all their shppers are ________ high quality service．
A． prmisedB． devtedC． cntinuedD． received
6． —One ticket fr the film Hme Cming．
—Srry, ________ was left even 2 days ag．
A． nneB． nthingC． n neD． neither
7． —I think it’s time t change my jb．
—Well, ________! It’s nly half a mnth since yu wrked here．
A． gd luckB． lk utC． cheer upD． think twice
三、完形填空。
请先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Over the Amazn jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstrm．
The rain fell ___8___ and there was a strng wind． And then lightning ___9___ the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it explded（爆炸）． When Julian wke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly． She was alne． But she was ___10___ !
Juliane’s father was a bilgist and when she was small, he taught her hw t ___11___ in the jungle． She fund a small river and walked slwly ___12___ it． “If I fllw the river,” she thught, “I’ll find peple!” The river als gave her clean water t drink． It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl and made her feel ___13___ ． There was fruit n sme trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerus．
Juliane walked fr ten days． At night she stpped t sleep ___14___ it was t dark t walk． Ten days after the ___15___ , she fund a small huse by the river． There were sme wdcutters． They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane tk her safely t hspital．
Juliane was the ___16___ persn wh lived． The rest 91 peple all died． The film directr, Werner Herzg, had a ticket t travel n the plane but ____17____ it． He made a dcumentary film called “Wings f Hpe” abut Juliane and her amazing stry．
8． A． heavilyB． slwlyC． gentlyD． clsely
9． A． burntB． metC． hitD． lit
10． A． famusB． aliveC． activeD． special
11． A． practiceB． imprveC． prepareD． survive
12． A． alngB． acrssC． ppsiteD． behind
13． A． lazierB． kinderC． betterD． sicker
14． A． whenB． thughC． whetherD． that
15． A． restB． rideC． visitD． crash
16． A． firstB． nlyC． extraD． ther
17． A． caughtB． missedC． usedD． sent
四、阅读理解。
请认真阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment（实验）in tday’s lessn．
Materials:
Instructins:
1．Fill the bwl r glass abut 2/3 full with water．
2．Drp the egg carefully int the bwl and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm．
3．Take the egg ut and add abut 5 spns f salt． Test t see if yur egg ges up．
4．Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm．
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser． Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up．
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result．
18． What kind f lessn are the students having?
A． Maths．B． Bilgy．C． Physics．D． Gegraphy．
19． Which f the fllwing is the result yu can see after adding salt in water?
A． B． C． D．
20． What des the underlined wrd “denser” in part 3 prbably mean?
A． Faster．B． Slwer．C． Lighter．D． Heavier．
B
WHO DO YOU ADMIRE MOST?
Wang Ying, 14:
Zheng Huayi, my friend Hu’s mum, is prbably the mst amazing persn I knw． She’s als very brave． She’s a wildlife phtgrapher and she travels t sme f the mst dangerus places n Earth t take phts f the wrld’s mst endangered animals． I haven’t seen her phts yet, but I bet they’re amazing． Althugh she spends quite a bit f time away frm hme, she’s als a really cl mum．
Lin Shu 16:
One f my heres is Mr Huang, ur music teacher． First f all, he’s a brilliant teacher． N ne ever messes (捣乱) abut in his class． He always finds different ways t get us interested in his lessns． He’s als a really amazing guitar player． He’s in a band (乐队)． I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day． I’ll be really happy fr him, but I hpe it desn’t happen t sn． I dn’t want t lse my teacher!
Zhang Tian, 15:
The persn I admire mre than anyne is my grandmther． She’s 78 and lks just amazing． Many peple think she’s my mther when they see us tgether． But she desn’t just lk yung, she is yung． She’s ne f the mst active peple I knw． Fr example, she’s just dne a parachute jump (跳伞蹦极) t raise mney fr a children’s charity in muntain areas! I hpe I have that much life in me when I’m her age．
Qian Xianwen, 17:
The greatest persn I knw is my uncle． He and my aunt had the perfect life: gd jbs and tw yung children． Then ne day my aunt had a terrible car accident． It left her in a wheelchair． Frm that day n, my uncle has devted his time t lking after her and the family． But I have never heard him cmplain． He’s still the same lvely persn he always was． I knw life is hard fr him but he’s always s cheerful with a huge smile n his face．
21． Which f the fllwing picture is prbably Hu’s mther?
A． B． C． D．
22． What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A． I still want t keep having Mr Huang’s music lessn．
B． I dn’t think Mr Huang is gd enugh t be famus．
C． I will be happy if the band becmes successful ne day．
D． I think he can d better as a teacher than a guitar player．
23 What kind f persn d yu think uncle Jack is?
A． Creative and lvely．B． Clever and brave．
C． Active and humrus．D． Strng and caring．
24． What quality can yu find in all the fur peple the students admire?
A． They all d a gd jb at wrk．B． They all lve and enjy their life．
C． They all have amazing hbbies．D． They are all successful and rich．
C
Kurzweil is an inventr with sme interesting ideas n hw humans will sn be able t live much lnger than the average（平均）78 years they d nw．
The first challenge is hw t stp ur bdies frm getting ld and dying． Kurzweil desn’t see this as a prblem． With gene technlgy we’ll sn be able t “turn ff” genes that cause ageing and disease．
This technlgy is getting cheaper and better． Kurzweil believes that frm 2022, we’ll be adding mre than a year t the average life．
Of curse, if we’re all ging t live lnger, then there are ging t be mre f us n this already vercrwded（过度拥挤的） Earth． Many peple think there are likely t be prblems with resurces such as fd and energy． Kurzweil desn’t agree． He says that the same technlgies used t increase （提升） ur lifetime will als be used t help with fd prductin and energy needs． Fr example, he says, sunlight can give us 10, 000 times mre energy than we really use nw． We just need t develp the technlgy t make better use f it and make it cheaper． There are als new technlgies that can recycle water cheaply． This means that dirty water can be made clean again at a very lw cst． When yu think that 80% f disease in the develping wrld is because f dirty water, yu can see hw this technlgy might help change the wrld．
But what are we ging t d with all this extra time? Wn’t we all get bred? Again Kurzweil says “n”． Fr a start, we wn’t be stuck in ld bdies． We’ll stay yung fr years． This will mean we’ll be able t try many mre things than we can nw．
The future accrding t Ray Kurzweil lks gd—and we might just be arund t see it．
25． What is Ray Kurzweil’s main idea abut the future?
A． We can find mre ways t have fun．B． We can live much lnger than befre．
C． We can buy fd and drinks cheaply．D． We can live in a gd envirnment．
26． Hw lng may we live in 2050, accrding t the passage?
A． 210．B． 78．C． 106．D． 128．
27． What is Kurzweil’s plan t slve the prblems with resurces?
A． Peple shuld save energy as pssible．B． Peple will get clean water frm the sea．
C． Peple will pay a lt t get mre sunlight．D． Peple can develp technlgy t help．
28． Frm what kind f bk can we mst likely find this passage?
A． A science bk．B． A language bk．C． A rmantic nvel．D． A science fictin．
D
Fizza was standing in the middle f a field． Cludy was n ne side f her and Glden was n the ther．
“Right,” said Fletcher． “First! Yu have t get n — like this!” And with a simple little jump, he climbed nt Glden．“Nw, yu try．”
Nervusly, Fizza held nt Cludy’s leather straps (缰绳) and kicked her leg high in the air． Unluckily, at that mment, Cludy mved and Fizza fell t the grund． Fletcher laughed and laughed． It lked like he was ging t fall ff his hrse．
“Here, let me help yu,” he said, putting ut his hand t help her get up．
Fizza was a bit unhappy at being laughed at and refused t take it at first．
“Oh cme n!” he said． “Hld the saddle (马鞍), lift yur right leg up and ver．”
Nw, Fizza was sitting n tp f Cludy． Fletcher quickly jumped back n Glden．
“OK! Nw!” he said． “Let’s g!” He gave Glden a little kick and they tk ff acrss the field very quickly． Fizza’s muth drpped pen as she watched them g．
“Is he crazy? I can’t d that!” she thught．
Hwever, as Fletcher reached the edge f the field, he turned Glden rund and came back t her． “Why didn’t yu fllw me?” he said, laughing．
“I’m nt like yu! I can’t ride like a cwby!” she said．
“I can’t believe yu’ve never ridden befre． S what d yu d in Birmingham (伯明翰)?”
“I spend my time n my cmputer, and I g t the shps at the Bullring smetimes．”
“The Bullring?”
“It’s a shpping centre．”
“Oh, I see,” said Fletcher, wh culdn’t understand why anyne wuld want t g shpping if it wasn’t fr hrse fd．
Fr the next tw hurs Fletcher McIntyre patiently taught Fizza McIntyre hw t ride a hrse． Once, when Cludy went a bit t fast, Fizza became very scared．
“I can’t stp!”she cried ut． “I can’t stp!”
Quickly, Fletcher came after her, tk Cludy’s straps and stpped her． He culd see that she was crying．
“It’s OK, Fizza．” he said kindly． “Yu’re ding really well — I wn’t let yu get hurt． I prmise．” And Fletcher kept his prmise． Very gently and patiently, he taught Fizza hw t ride．
29． Where might this stry happen?
A． In the city centre．B． On a high muntain．C． At the seaside．D． In the cuntryside．
30． What was the relatinship between Fizza and Fletcher?
A． Wrkmates wh went n hliday tgether．B． Relatives wh seldm saw each ther．
C． Classmates wh studied in the same schl．D． Friends wh always played tgether．
31． Hw did Fletcher feel when Fizza said she went shpping in her free time?
A． It was sad that he culdn’t shp very ften．B． It might be interesting t shp in free time．
C． It was hard t understand Fizza’s activities．D． It was great that he culd shp fr hrse fd．
32． Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A． Special hrses: Cludy and Glden．B． An exciting ride in Birmingham．
C． A Bullring girl and her riding teacher．D． The first riding skill: being brave．
五、信息还原。
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment． That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned． ___33___
Slw it dwn
___34___ This will give the cmpany mre time t plan and cmpletely fill the trucks with gds（货物）, which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used．
Buy everything at nce
If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx． ___35___ Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places．
Pick it up
Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby． This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes． ___36___
___37___
If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it． Things that are returned t stres nrmally stay there． But when yu use shipping t return smething, it may be driven t many different places befre it is sld t smene else．
A． Return it yurself
B． Send it back by shipping
C． In this way, it saves n energy．
D． Hwever, that’s nt always pssible．
E． Chse slwer shipping if yu can．
F． Here are sme useful tips n hw t chse nline gds．
G． Hw can yu d less harm t the envirnment when shpping nline?
六、词汇检测。
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38． —I can’t believe he wants t give up his jb and g abrad fr further study．
—Well, it’s his persnal c________． We shuld respect him．
39． — What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?
— Luckily, they were r________ because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk．
40． It’s nearly 1a．m, and I culd h________ keep my eyes pen． Let’s leave the task tmrrw．
41． Only a few minutes later, the wd was s________ int a lvely rabbit．
42． The gvernment has set the ________（严格的）limits n pllutin levels．
43． Several recent ________ (研究) abut wild animals have shwn very interesting results．
44． Real friendship is much mre ________ (珍贵的) than mney．
45． The Undergrund Line ___ the Suzhubei Railway Statin and Suzhu Central Park will be pened sn．
46． — Dn’t yu knw driving thrugh a red light is ________the law?
—I didn’t ntice it． I am s srry． It wn’t happen again．
47． —Alice will attend the speaking cmpetitin this year!
— It needs great ________ since she used t be shy．
七、短文填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Martha． In my family, we have sme ___48___ (rule) fr the weekend at hme． After schl finishes n Friday, Mum and Dad are nt ___49___ (allw) t talk t me abut schl r teachers． ___50___ seven ’clck n Friday evening and nine ’clck n Sunday evening, n ne can ask me abut hmewrk． (At ther times, they can help me ___51___ they want．) N nise befre 10 a．m． n Saturday． Saturday is my mrning fr staying ___52___ (sleep)． Fr breakfast n Sunday, I can eat anything I want, ___53___ (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use ___54___ cmputer—in fact, she can’t cme int my rm at all． (Well, if she ___55___ (bring) chclate, she can．)
My rm—Dn’t talk abut the cleaning n weekdays, I will tidy it late ___56___ (I) n Sunday, but befre then, keep ut! If there is a ftball match n TV with my team, n ne can watch any ther prgramme at that time． And _____57_____ (final), I CAN’T be bred abut N 1—7!
八、阅读表达。
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A grup f islands in the Suth Pacific is in danger f disappearing． Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry which is nt suitable fr peple t live because f weather change and rising sea levels． Tuvalu is abut 1, 050 kilmeters nrth f its nearest neighbur Fiji． Its name means “eight standing tgether”, but in fact it is nine islands．
This tiny cuntry is the furth smallest in the wrld, after Mnac, the Vatican and Nauru．
In the summer, there are lts f hurricanes（飓风） and rugh seasns． These hurricanes have recently becme mre and have begun t hurt life and pull dwn buildings and huses． They have als killed the fish in the seas arund the island． This is very serius because the fish are an imprtant surce f fd fr the peple．
Rising sea levels, caused by glbal warming, have increased the level f salt in the grund water． This water is the nly surce f fresh water fr peple and farm animals．
Of curse Tuvalu’s greenhuse gases（温室气体） is nt much because it’s such a small cuntry but the Tuvalu gvernment has begun a prgramme t deal with its wn greenhuse gases． But this will nt change the situatin, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have t leave their islands．
New Zealand has agreed t take in 75 peple per year, but there are 9, 000 peple living in Tuvalu at the mment． S where will the peple f Tuvalu g?
58． Where is Tuvalu?
__________________________________
59． Why shuld peple in Tuvalu leave their islands?
__________________________________
60． Hw d peple in Tuvalu feel?
__________________________________
61． What can we d t prevent the situatin in Tuvalu happening again?
__________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分）
62． 近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到“冷落”。对此现象，请以“The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals”为题写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1． 你观察到的现象；
2． 你对此现象的观点或想法；
3． 你的建议举措。
注意：
1． 词数100；
2． 文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3． 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：
文化自信cultural cnfidence；弘扬中国文化prmte Chinese culture
The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。
考查介词辨析。in……里面；at在；n在……上；t到。短语have an imprtant influence n sth”对……有重要影响”，固定短语。故选C。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，谢谢你做这么美味的牛肉，现在请让我洗餐具吧。——小心！不要打破任何一个。
考查动词短语。wash the clthes洗衣服；clean the windws清洁窗户；d the dishes洗碗；ck sme meals做些饭菜。根据“Be careful! Dn’t break any f them．”可知，容易打碎的应是餐具，故选C。
3． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以要一份进度报告吗？这样我可以更了解这个项目。——好的。总的来说，一切都很顺利。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；psitin位置；surprise惊喜；prgress进展。根据“s I can knw mre abut the prject”可知，想要得到一份进度报告，这样可以更好地了解项目。故选D。
4． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经90岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curius好奇的。根据“Thugh my grandfather is 90 years ld”可知，尽管90岁了，但仍然精力充沛，故选B。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。prmised承诺；devted致力于；cntinued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shppers are．．．high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。
6． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要一张电影《万里归途》的票。——抱歉，甚至两天前就没有了。
考查代词辨析。nne一个都不，指三者以上；nthing什么也没有；n ne没有人；neither两者都不。根据“Srry”和“One ticket”可知，是票一张都不剩了，强调数量用nne。故选A。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。
考查交际用语。gd luck祝你好运；lk ut当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s nly half a mnth since yu wrked here．”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。
8． A 9． C 10． B 11． D 12． A 13． C 14． A 15． D 16． B 17． B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了飞机失事后，朱莉安凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存只是活了下来的故事。
【8题详解】
句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。
heavily大量地；slwly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；clsely密切地。根据“and there was a strng wind．”可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了
burnt烧；met遇到；hit撞击；lit点亮。根据“and it explded（爆炸）”可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但她还活着。
famus著名的；alive活着的；active活跃的；special特殊的。根据“her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly．”可知，她受伤厉害，but表示转折，所以应是她还活着。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：朱莉安的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。
practice练习；imprve提高；prepare准备；survive生存。根据“Juliane’s father was a bilgist”和“he taught her hw t ．．． in the jungle”可知，应是父亲教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。
alng沿着；acrss穿过；ppsite在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“If I fllw the river”可知，是沿着河走，因此选alng符合题意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。
lazier更懒惰的；kinder更友好的；better更好的；sicker生病的。根据“It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl”可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。
when当……时；thugh尽管；whether是否；that连接词，无实义。根据“At night she stpped t sleep”可知，是当天太黑不能走路时候停下来休息，因此选when。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。
rest休息；ride骑；visit参观；crash坠毁。上文上讲述了她坠机后的求生历程，所以此处应是坠机的十天后。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：朱莉安是唯一活着的人。
first第一的；nly唯一的；extra额外的；ther其他的。根据“The rest 91 peple all died．”可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：电影导演沃纳·赫尔佐格有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。
caught抓住；missed错过；used用；sent发送。but表示转折，指有机会乘飞机旅行，但是错过了。故选B。
18． C 19． A 20． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于水密度的实验。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment（实验）in tday’s lessn．”可知，孩子们在上物理课。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser．Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up．”（当水里的物质密度比水大时，它们就会下沉，通过加盐，我们让水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比鸡蛋大，它就会上升。）可知鸡蛋会上升。故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Things g dwn in the water when they are denser than the water, by adding salt we make the water denser． Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up．”可知，当水里的物质密度比水大时，它们就会下沉，通过加盐，我们让水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比鸡蛋大，它就会上升。所以推断，denser意为“密度大”。故选D。
21． A 22． A 23． D 24． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中四个青少年介绍了自己最钦佩的人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She’s a wildlife phtgrapher”可知Hu的妈妈是一个野生动物摄影师，故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One f my heres is Mr Huang, ur music teacher．”和“He’s in a band． I’m sure they’re ging t be famus ne day． I’ll be really happy fr him, but I hpe it desn’t happen t sn．”可知林舒不希望这发生的太快，是因为不希望不再能上黄老师的课，所以猜测其应为“我还是想继续上黄老师的音乐课”之意，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then ne day my aunt had a terrible car accident． It left her in a wheelchair． Frm that day n, my uncle has devted his time t lking after her and the family． But I have never heard him cmplain．”可知有一天钱先文的婶婶发生了一场可怕的车祸，她只能坐在轮椅上，从那天起钱先文的叔叔就把时间都花在照顾她和家人上，但从未抱怨过，所以判断叔叔Jack是一位坚强且有爱心的人，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中对四个人物的描述可知，Hu的妈妈作为野生动物摄影师去了世界上许多危险的地方拍摄濒危动物，黄老师有自己 的爱好，自己的乐队，张天的奶奶通过跳伞蹦极为山区的儿童慈善机构捐款，钱先文的叔叔在妻子车祸后，全心照顾，毫无怨言，由此判断文章中学生们敬佩的这四个人都热爱生活并且享受生活。故选B。
25． B 26． C 27． D 28． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕人类寿命被延长进行了探讨。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kurzweil is an inventr with sme interesting ideas n hw humans will sn be able t live much lnger than the average（平均）78 years they d nw．”可知，雷•库兹韦尔对未来的主要想法是我们可以比以前活得更长。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kurzweil believes that frm 2022, we’ll be adding mre than a year t the average life．”（库兹韦尔认为，从2022年起，我们的平均寿命将增加一年以上。）可推理出，根据文章，2050年我们能活78+（2050-2022）＝106岁。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says that the same technlgies used t increase （提升） ur lifetime will als be used t help with fd prductin and energy needs． ”（他表示，用于延长寿命的技术也将用于帮助粮食生产和能源需求。）可知，库兹韦尔解决资源问题的计划是人们可以开发技术来提供帮助。故选D。
【28题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文可知， 短文主要是对人类寿命被延长的探讨。故推理出，我们最有可能从一本科学书找到这段话。故选A。
29． D 30． B 31． C 32． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Fletcher教授来自伯明翰的女孩Fizza学习骑马的经过。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fizza was standing in the middle f a field．”可推测故事可能发生在乡下，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can’t believe yu’ve never ridden befre． S what d yu d in Birmingham?”可知两人应该不常在一块，故推测他们应该是很少见面，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, I see,’ said Fletcher, wh culdn’t understand why anyne wuld want t g shpping if it wasn’t fr hrse fd．”可知Fletcher很难理解Fizza购物的活动。故选C。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Fletcher教来自伯明翰的女孩Fizza学骑马的故事，故选C。
33． G 34． E 35． D 36． C 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境有很大的影响，因此讲到了几点建议，指导我们怎样做来减少网上购物对环境的危害。
【33题详解】
根据“Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment． That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned．”可知，网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境没有好处。如果需要归还某些东西，这一点尤其正确。这讲的是网购对环境的影响。选项G“怎样才能在网上购物时减少对环境的危害”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Slw it dwn”可知，建议我们放慢速度。选项E“如果可以的话，选择较慢的运输速度。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx． Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places．”可知，如果你买多个东西，尽量同时订购所有东西，所以，这些东西很有可能会放在一个盒子里。有时这些物品可能从不同的地方装运。选项D“然而，这并不总是可能的。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby． This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes．”可知，有些商店允许你在线订购，然后你可以自己从附近的某个地方领取订单。更多的货物被送到一个地方，而不是被送到不同的家。这说的是节省能源。选项C“这样可以节省了能源。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it．”可知，如果你在网上从一家附近也有商店的公司买东西，你可以把你需要的东西带回去，而不是发货。这说的是自己送回去。选项A“自己还回去”符合语境。故选A。
38． (c)hice
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信他想放弃工作去国外深造。——这是他的个人选择。我们应该尊重他。根据“give up his jb and g abrad fr further study．”以及“it’s his persnal c．．．”可知放弃工作去国外深造，这是他的个人选择，chice“选择”，名词， 根据be动词is可知名词用单数，故填(c)hice。
39． (r)ecvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么严重的地震呀！那些古书怎么样了？——幸运地是，由于志愿者的辛勤工作它们得以找回。根据“because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk”和“What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?”并结合首字母可知应是古书得以找回，主语they和谓语recver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故填(r)ecvered。
40． (h)ardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：差不多凌晨一点了，并且我几乎不能睁开我的眼睛。让我们把任务留到明天吧。根据“It’s nearly 1a．m”和首字母可知应是几乎不能睁开眼睛，故填(h)ardly。
41． (s)truck
【解析】
【详解】句意：仅仅几分钟后，木头被一只可爱的兔子撞上了。根据“was”和首字母s可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。strike“撞”，过去分词是struck。故填(s)truck。
42． strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府对污染水平设定了严格限制。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词limits。故填strict。
43． researches
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个最近的关于野生动物的研究显示了非常有趣的结果。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”可数名词，而由several“几个”可知此处应填其复数形式。故填researches。
44． valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
45． cnnecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：连接苏州北站和苏州中央公园的地铁7号线即将开通。cnnect．．．and．．．“连接……和……”符合语境，而此处作定语修饰主语”The Undergrund Line 7”，其逻辑主语为被修饰词，所以应填其现在分词形式，故填cnnecting。
46． against
【解析】
【详解】句意：——难道你不知道闯红灯是违法的吗？——我没有注意到。很抱歉。这不会再发生了。根据“Dn’t yu knw driving thrugh a red light”可知, 此处想要表达的是：闯红灯是违法的。介词against表“违反”，符合题意。故填against。
47． curage
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今年要参加演讲比赛！——这需要很大的勇气，因为她过去很害羞。根据“since she used t be shy”可知，她参加演讲比赛应是鼓足了很大的勇气，curage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填curage。
48． rules 49． allwed 50． At 51． if 52． asleep 53． including
54． my 55． brings 56． myself 57． finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者Martha的一些家规。
【48题详解】
句意：在我的家庭，周末在家，我们有一些规则。sme后接复数名词，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
【49题详解】
句意：星期五放学后, 爸爸妈妈不被允许和我谈论学校或老师。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”。此处应用被动语态，应用动词allw的过去分词allwed。故填allwed。
【50题详解】
句意：在星期五晚上七点和星期天晚上九点，没有人可以过问我的作业。根据“seven ’clck n Friday evening and nine ’clck n Sunday evening”可知，在具体在某个时刻用介词at，句首首字母要大写。故填At。
【51题详解】
句意：在其他时间，如果他们愿意，他们可以帮助我。分析句子结构，可知此处应填入一个连词。根据“they want”可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【52题详解】
句意：星期六早晨是给我睡觉的。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“Saturday is my mrning”可知，星期六早上是用来睡觉的。stay asleep“保持睡着的状态”。故填asleep。
【53题详解】
句意：星期天的早餐，我想吃什么就吃什么, 包括冰淇淋！！！句子有谓语动词can eat，因此此处应填include的现在分词including作伴随状语。故填including。
【54题详解】
句意：我妹妹Juliana不能用我的电脑——事实上，她根本不能进入我的房间。cmputer为名词，且根据“she can’t cme int my rm at all．”可知，此处指我房间里“我的”电脑，其前应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。
【55题详解】
句意：当然，如果她带了巧克力，她就可以。句子应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词bring应用其三单形式brings。故填brings。
【56题详解】
句意：不要谈论工作日的清洁工作，我会在星期天自己整理到很晚，但在那之前，禁止入内！根据“I will tidy it late”可知，我会自己整理到很晚，因此应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【57题详解】
句意：当然，最后，我不能对第1到7条规定感到无聊！分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final的副词为finally。故填finally。
58． In the Suth Pacific． 59． Because it’s nt suitable fr peple t live．
60． They may feel sad． 61． We need t use clean energy．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南太平洋的一组岛屿正面临消失的危险，图瓦卢将很快成为第一个因气候变化和海平面上升而不适合人们居住的国家。
【58题详解】
根据“A grup f islands in the Suth Pacific is in danger f disappearing． Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry”可知南太平洋的一群岛屿正面临消失的危险，图瓦卢很快将成为第一个因天气变化和海平面上升而不适合人类居住的国家，故图瓦卢是南太平洋的岛屿，所以它在南太平洋。故填In the Suth Pacific．
【59题详解】
根据“Tuvalu will sn becme the first cuntry which is nt suitable fr peple t live because f weather change and rising sea levels．”可知图瓦卢很快将成为第一个因天气变化和海平面上升而不适合人类居住的国家。故填Because it’s nt suitable fr peple t live．
【60题详解】
根据“But this will nt change the situatin, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have t leave their islands．．．S where will the peple f Tuvalu g”可知图瓦卢人将不得不离开他们的岛屿，故图瓦卢人会很难过。故填They may feel sad．
【61题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我们可以使用清洁能源。故填We need t use clean energy．
62．例文：
The Return f Chinese Traditinal Festivals
In recent years, sme yung peple are keen t celebrate Hallween and ther Western festivals． On the cntrary, China’s majr traditinal festivals have been “neglected”． I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals． Because they represent ur traditinal culture and spirit． They can nt nly prmte Chinese culture, but als let ur culture stre itself． I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times, and at the same time, TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇说明观察到的现象——年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日而“冷落”了中国的各大传统节日；
第二步，说明你对此现象的观点或想法；
第三步，提出你的建议或举措，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be keen t热衷于
②n the cntrary正好相反
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think we Chinese peple shuld first like ur Chinese festivals．（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②I hpe we can pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals at rdinary times, and at the same time, TV shuld als increase the publicity f these festivals．（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；and连接两个宾语从句）