徐州市邳州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份徐州市邳州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，根据要求完成句子，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:100分钟 总分:140分)
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
略
二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Peter didn’t play basketball this afternn．________ he stayed at hme and did DIY.
A．FirstB．InsteadC．AlwaysD．Once
2．Nick is nly 15, but he is ________ a basketball star.
A．alreadyB．justC．nlyD．usually
3． The American English fr “autumn” is____________
A．fallB．mvie
C．eraserD．vacatin
4．—What’s yur sister’s plan fr the future?
— She has a beautiful , s she wants t becme a singer.
A．danceB．viceC．niseD．sund
5．—Is it the ________ answer t Questin 3?
—I’m nt sure．Let’s g t ask ur teacher.
A．uselessB．secretC．crrectD．free
6．“Bys and girls, please enjy during the trip.” said Miss Chen.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．herselfD．themselves
7．After seeing his daughter ________ the schl bus, the father left quietly.
A．get nB．get upC．get ffD．get away
8．Grandma Lin didn’t knw hw t use the mbile phne ________．But nw, she can use it t chat, watch vides and buy things easily.
A．at leastB．at mstC．at firstD．at last
9．Anna gave the bk back t the library after she finished ________ it.
A．readB．readingC．t readD．t reading
10．Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s schl singing cmpetitin.
A．beautifulB．the mst beautifulC．beautifullyD．the mst beautifully
11．We ________ stay ut withut telling ur parents．It will make them wrried.
A．needB．needn’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
12．— Lk! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the mrning.
—Yu’re right．Let’s g ut t buy sme vegetables.
A．as heavily asB．as heavy asC．heavier thanD．less heavily as
13．—_______ d yu take a nucleic acid test(核酸检测), Mr．Chen?
— Every 3 days.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw much
14．—________ yur new English teacher ________?
—She is humrus and patient.
A．Hw is; likeB．Hw des; likeC．What is; likeD．What des; like
15．—Culd we watch the film Nice View tmrrw evening?
—________．See yu then.
A．Thank yuB．Gd luckC．All rightD．Yu’re welcme三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Samantha was warming up fr the 400-metre running cmpetetin．___16___she wn this time, she wuld make histry as the first student t win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running cmpetitins fr three years in her schl.
After a few minutes, Samantha std n the track．When she was ___17___the signal (信号), she smiled at her best friend Sheena．Sheena std ___18___Samantha．She had been in the same cmpetitins as Samantha fr the past three years．Hwever, she always came just ___19___after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, g!”, all the cmpetitrs ___20___t run quickly．Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the thers．Suddenly, Samantha ___21___a cry．Lking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall dwn n the track．Samantha ran back t help Sheena ___22___thinking.
“G n!” Sheena tld her．“Leave me alne!” She didn’t want her best friend t lse the cmpetitin because f ___23___．But Samantha didn’t listen．When Sheena tried t stand up Samantha held n t her arm, saying, “We’ll ___24___the cmpetitin tgether.”
The finishing line seemed s far away, ___25___Samantha didn’t give up．The ther cmpetitrs kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking ___26___alng the track．Hwever, the tw friends ___27___thught abut stpping．When they gt clser t the finishing line, they ___28___that the ther cmpetitrs were cheering them n．That was the first ___29___Samantha had lst a cmpetitin．Hwever, she knew that winning was nt the mst ___30___t her．Friendship was.
16．A．SB．IfC．BefreD．Because
17．A．asking frB．paying frC．waiting frD．standing fr
18．A．besideB．betweenC．underD．belw
19．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
20．A．agreedB．plannedC．decidedD．started
21．A．heardB．sawC．feltD．tasted
22．A．frmB．withutC．duringD．thrugh
23．A．themB．usC．herD．him
24．A．attendB．spendC．repairD．finish
25．A．rB．butC．andD．after
26．A．slwlyB．ludlyC．happilyD．quickly
27．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．smetimes
28．A．nticedB．wishedC．dreamedD．remembered
29．A．placeB．timeC．ticketD．jurney
30．A．helplessB．activeC．dangerusD．imprtant
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yan Jia is a Grade 8 student in Nanjing．She is ging t visit Shanghai Disneyland during the Natinal Day hliday．After searching n the website (网站), she plans t take the N．G9257 high-speed train．Here is the timetable.
31．Hw lng des it take frm Nanjing t Shanghai by N．G9257 high-speed train?
A．Mre than 4 hurs.B．Abut 2.5 hurs.
C．Abut 1.5 hurs.D．Less than 1 hur.
32．If Yan Jia wants t g there with a friend, she will pay at least __________.
A．￥84.5B．￥144.5C．￥289D．￥374
33．__________is the lngest thrugh the whle jurney.
A．Zhenjiang-DanyangB．Danyang-Changzhu
C．Wuxi-SuzhuD．Suzhu-Shanghai
B
My name is Susan Smith．Tw years ag, I went n a trip t New Yrk City．It was summertime．I went with my husband, Charlie Smith．It was cld n the plane, s I put n a sweater, but when we gt t New Yrk City, it was very sunny and ht．I changed int a T-shirt and shrts and cmfrtable shes t walk arund．We walked all ver the city．Smetimes we tk the undergrund r a bus, but we never drve r tk a taxi.
On ur first day, we tk a ferry bat t Staten Island．The ferry is free t ride, and we passed by the Statue f Liberty．At lunchtime, we ate a lt f pizza．After lunch, we went t see the Empire State Building．We walked acrss the Brklyn Bridge.
I like rller casters (过山车) and I lve ging t the beach, s we went t Cney Island n ur secnd day．At Cney Island, there is an amusement park with lts f rides.
It is right n the beach s yu can sit in the sand and g swimming t.
We had lts f fun during ur trip．We went t museums and parks and ate lts f fd．Our favurite part f the trip was the Metrplitan Museum f Art．It is very big, and there were lts f peple．We saw statues (雕塑) and paintings．There are wrks f art frm all ver the wrld and all thrughut histry．We didn’t have time t see everything．I hpe that we can g back ne day t see all the ther wrks f art.
34．What did Susan Smith wear n the plane?
A．A sweater.B．A T-shirt.C．Shrts.D．Cmfrtable shes.
35．Mr and Mrs Smith never __________ in the city.
A．walkedB．tk the undergrundC．tk a taxiD．tk a bus
36．The writer wrte the passage t__________.
A．ask peple t visit New Yrk City
B．tell us abut her trip t New Yrk City
C．shw sme places f interest in New Yrk City
D．give peple sme tips n visiting New Yrk City
C
Starting frm the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schls in China need t have at least ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cleaning and cking.
Students in first and secnd grades shuld learn t wash vegetables and peel fruit．Third and furth graders need t knw hw t make cld dishes．Fr students in fifth and sixth grades, they shuld learn t ck tw r three simple dishes, such as fried eggs and tmates and eggs．And fr middle schl students, they need t ck three r fur dishes n their wn.
A lt f peple discussed it n the Internet．Sme felt satisfied with the class．They said it was imprtant t teach students sme basic life skills．Sme f them even felt srry that they didn’t learn these skills during their schl days.
Yang Jianping, mther f a first grader in Beijing, thught the class was really helpful．She asked her sn t help her make simple dishes and tk him t grw vegetables at his grandmther’s garden in the cuntryside．“He is very interested in grwing vegetables and makes a vide call t see the vegetables every day,” Yang said with a smile.
Life is abut learning．Children can becme mre excellent thrugh the class．S schls and families shuld wrk tgether t help children grw up healthily.
37．Students need t have the class at least __________frm the fall term.
A．nce a weekB．twice a weekC．nce a mnthD．twice a mnth
38．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．First and secnd graders need t learn t make cld dishes.
B．Students in third and furth grades shuld knw hw t make fried eggs.
C．Fifth and sixth graders need t knw hw t ck at least tw simple dishes.
D．Middle schl students shuld learn t ck tmates and eggs n their wn.
39．What des the wrd “satisfied” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．忧愁B．满意C．惊奇D．浪漫
40．Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees that the class__________.
A．can help students get higher scres
B．is gd fr the grwth f children
C．is t difficult fr children at primary schls
D．is the mst imprtant amng all lessns at schl
五、根据要求完成句子。(61-65题每空1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分20分)
A)根据学过的课文补全句子。
41．你可以信任他们因为他们从来都不说谎。
Yu can ________ them because they never tell ________.
42．Betty是慷慨的。她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。
Betty is ________．She is ________ t share things with her friends.
43．学习外语是有趣的。
Learning ________ languages ________ fun.
44．这座桥是由钢制作的，它重100，000多吨。
The bridge is made f _______, and it weighs ver 100,000 ______.
45．他敲裂了水管子，弄得房间里到处充满了水。
He hit a _______ and _______the rm with water.
B)根据要求转换句型。
46．als, keep, I, in English, my daily life, writing, abut(.)(连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________
47．Yu shuldn’t put s many bks n the shelf．(变成祈使句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
48．Mr．Wu is taller than the tw girls.(用nt s…as改写句子)
The tw girls _____________________________________________ Mr．Wu.
49．She jumped high．Her brther jumped higher.（将两句连成一个句子，意思不变）
______________________________________________________________________ than her.
50．The Glden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide．(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________ the Glden Gate Bridge?
六、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
51．There was a big fire in the building last night．But ____________, nbdy was hurt.
52．As children, we shuld ____________ ur parents when they are sad.
53．Last week, the cmpany ____________ Linda a gd jb.
54．She is gd at Chinese paper-cutting and can ____________ a picture f a tiger with scissrs.
55．I want t g freign cuntries t learn a lt abut different ____________.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhu．She lives far frm schl．It takes her abut 30 minutes ___56___ (get) t schl by undergrund, s she ___57___ (need) t get up early n weekdays．Li Juan is gd at English and Chinese but pr in Maths．S she usually des Maths hmewrk slwly．She has ___58___ (few) hbbies in her class because she is hard-wrking and pays ___59___ (much) free time fr study than her classmates．Her teacher tells her t spend less time ___60___( study) in the classrm.
She had better ___61___ (exercise) mre t keep healthy．Li Juan is a tall girl．She des ___62___ (well) in the high jump than the ther girls in her class．She always wins in the sprts meeting because she jumps highest amng the students in the schl．She is als gd at ___63___ (run) and she runs fastest f all girls in her class．But Li Juan isn’t gd at vlleyball．She des wrst in it in her class．She plans ___64___ (practise) hard and keeps n ____65____ (play) vlleyball with her classmates s that she will d it well as sn as pssible(尽快).
七、任务型阅读(81-85题每小题1分,86-90题每小题2分,满分15分)
A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Tw friends are travelling tgether when they meet a bear n their way．One f them is gd at c___66___ trees．He quickly gets up a tree and des nt help his friend.The ther man has t lie n the grund and pretends(假装) t be dead．The bear cmes up t him and s___67___ him all ver with his nse．Then the bear says s___68___ in the traveller’s ear．The bear des nt think the traveller will taste gd, s he ges away.
When the bear leaves, the ther traveller up n the tree cmes d___69___．“Are yu all right, my friend? Did the bear say anything in yur ear?” he says, “What did it say?”
“It tells me,” the man says, “N___70___ travel with smene wh runs away when there is danger.”
B)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai．Over 100,000 f them are new babies, and arund 310,000 ld peple live by themselves．Peple in Shanghai have t stay at hme because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)．S hw can they get imprtant things like medicine and milk pwder?
Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi．She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag．She is a delivery wrker fr Ele.me (饿了么)．She delivers thse imprtant things t peple in the city．One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by．The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.
“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs,” Tian says．She needs t stay away frm her family, s she lives in a htel after wrk．She calls her tw daughters every night．The girls live with their grandparents．After the call, Tian reads the messages n her phne．They are all frm her family and friends.
There are many delivery wrkers in the city．They walk thrugh the streets t help peple in need．They make ur wrld better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)
71．Hw many new babies are there in Shanghai?
____________________________________________________
72．When did Tian Dan start t wrk in Shanghai?
____________________________________________________
73．What did the 8-year-ld by need?
____________________________________________________
74．What time des Tian Dan finish her wrk nw?
____________________________________________________
75．Wh des Tian Dan call every night?
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共20分)
76．假如你是学生会宣传部部长李华，你校一年一度的俱乐部招新活动即将开始。请你参考以下内容，写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍各个俱乐部的情况，并号召同学们积极加入。
要求：
1.内容充实，包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数：90词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! There are sme amazing clubs in ur schl．Let me tell yu abut them．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can chse yur favurite clubs and jin them．Thank yu!
Number
Start
Time
Arrival City
Arrival
Time
Ticket Prices(￥)
First-class
seat
Secnd-class
seat
G9257
12:46
Zhenjiang
13:14
54.5
34.5
Danyang
13:33
74.5
44.5
Changzhu
13:50
104.5
64.5
Wuxi
14:17
134.5
84.5
Suzhu
14:34
164.5
1045
Shanghai
15:15
229.5
144.5
care abut cultures gives luckily cut ut ffered
Club name
Activities
Time
English Club
watching English mvies;
listening t English sngs
Every Friday
Basketball Club
basketball practice;
watching basketball games
Every Mnday
Reading Club
reading different kinds f bks;
sharing ideas with each ther
Every Saturday
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：皮特今天下午没有打篮球。反而待在家里做了手工。
考查副词辨析。First首先；Instead代替，反而；Always总是；Once一次，曾经。根据“Peter didn’t play basketball this afternn..．he stayed at hme and did DIY.”可知皮特没有打篮球，相反，他在家做了手工。故选B。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克只有15岁，但他已经是一名篮球明星了。
考查副词辨析。already已经；just仅仅；nly只有，仅仅；usually通常。根据“Nick is nly 15, but he basketball star”可知虽然他只有15岁，但是他已经是一名篮球明星了。故选A。
3． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：美式英语的“autumn”是秋天。
考查名词辨析。fall秋天；mvie电影；eraser橡皮；vacatin假期。根据常识可知，autumn表示“秋天”，与fall一致。故选A。
4． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐未来的计划是什么？——她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。
考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈；vice声音，一般指人的嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音，响声，可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据“ she wants t becme a singer.”可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是问题3的正确答案吗？——我不确定。我们去问问老师吧。
考查形容词辨析。useless没有用的；secret秘密的；crrect正确的；free免费的。根据“answer”以及答语可知，不确定答案是否正确，要去问问老师，故选C。
6． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孩子们，旅途愉快”。陈小姐说。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Bys and girls”及“ said Miss Chen”可知，此处是陈小姐对孩子们说的话，直接引语，用第二人称，且用复数，故选B。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get up起床；get ff下车；get away走开。根据“the father left quietly”可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：林奶奶开始不知道怎么使用手机。但是现在，她会用轻松地手机去聊天，看视频和买东西了。
考查介词短语。at least至少；at mst至多；at first起初；at last最后。根据空后的“But nw, she can use it t chat, watch vides and buy things easily.”可知林奶奶之前是不会用手机。at first符合题意。故选C。
9． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜读完后把书还给了图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。finish ding sth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。
11． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该不告诉父母就待在外面。这会让他们担心。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“stay ut withut telling ur parents．It will make them wrried.”可知不应该不告诉父母就待在外面，因为这会让父母担心。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们出去买些蔬菜吧。
考查原级比较。“和……一样……”，中间用形容词/副词原级。此空应需要一个副词修饰动词，所以BC选项排除，D选项形式错误，不符合，排除。故选A。
13． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈先生，你多久做一次核酸检测？——每3天。
考查特殊疑问词。hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久以后；hw much多少钱。根据“Every 3 days.”可知问的是做核酸检测的频率，故选A。
14． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她幽默又有耐心。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is humrus and patient.”可知，询问性格用What is/are sb．like?；“yur new English teacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天晚上我们去看电影《奇迹》可以吗？——好的。到时候见。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；Gd luck祝你好运；All right好；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据culd引导的表示委婉客气的用法可知，All right符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了Samantha在400米赛中陪着摔倒的Sheena一起走到了终点，她认为赢得比赛不是最重要的，友谊才是。
【16题详解】
句意：如果这次她赢了，她将创造历史，成为三年来第一个在学校获得100米、200米和400米跑比赛冠军的学生。
S所以；If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“she wuld make histry … in her schl.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，表假设，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当她在等待信号时，她对她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。
asking fr要求；paying fr支付；waiting fr等待；standing fr代表。根据“she smiled at her best friend Sheena”以及第三段首句可知，此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Sheena站在Samantha旁边。
beside在……旁边；between在……之间；under在……下面；belw在……下面。结合常识运动员在跑道上的位置可知，应用beside“在……旁边”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而她总是紧跟在Samantha后面。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“She had been in the same cmpetitins as Samantha fr the past three years.”和转折词Hwever可知，Sheena总是紧跟在Samantha后面，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当发令员说“准备，开始!”时，所有的参赛者开始迅速地跑。
agreed同意；planned计划；decided决定；started开始。根据“Ready, g”可知，此处为开始跑，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，Samantha听到一声哭喊。
heard听到；saw看见；felt感到；tasted尝起来。根据“a cry”可知，应是听到哭喊，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Samantha没有思索就跑回去帮Sheena。
frm来自；withut没有；during在……期间；thrugh通过。根据下文“But Samantha didn’t listen.”可知，此处为Samantha没有思索就跑回去，withut“没有”，后接动名词形式，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她不想让她最好的朋友因为她而输掉比赛。
them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据“She didn’t want her best friend t lse the cmpetitin because f…”可知，主语she指Sheena，此处应用宾格形式her“她”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们会一起完成比赛。
attend参加；spend度过；repair修复；finish完成。根据“The finishing line seemed s far away, …Samantha didn’t give up．”可知，此处为完成比赛，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：终点看上去如此遥远，但是Samantha没有放弃。
r或者；but但是；and和；after在……之后。根据“The finishing line seemed s far away, …Samantha didn’t give up.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：其他参赛者不停地从她们身边跑过，因为Samantha和Sheena正沿着跑道慢慢地走。
slwly慢慢地；ludly大声地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“The ther cmpetitrs kept running past them”可知，他们在慢慢地走，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，这两个朋友从没想要停下来。
ften经常；always总是；never从未；smetimes有时。根据“When they gt clser t the finishing line”可知，她们没有停下来，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当她们离终点线越来越近时，她们注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。
nticed注意到；wished希望；dreamed梦想；remembered记住。根据从句“the ther cmpetitrs were cheering them n”可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这是Samantha第一次输掉比赛。
place地方；time次；ticket票；jurney旅行。根据第一段内容可知，Samantha以前从未输过比赛，the first time“第一次”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，她知道胜利对她来说不是最重要的。
helpless无助的；active积极的；dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的。根据“Hwever, she knew that winning was nt the mst…t her．Friendship was.”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了G9257高铁的时间表。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start Time 12:46”以及“Shanghai 15:15”可知从南京到上海的出发时间是12:46分，到达上海的时间是15:15，需要花费大约2个半小时。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai 144.5”可知从南京到上海最便宜的车票是144.5元，两人需要289元。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。从到达时间可知，从浙江到丹阳需要19分钟；从丹阳到常州需要17分钟；从常州到无锡需要27分钟；从无锡到苏州需要17分钟；从苏州到上海需要41分钟。由此可知从苏州到上海是整个旅途中最长的。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约旅行的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was cld n the plane, s I put n a sweater”可知在飞机上她穿着一件毛衣。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but we never drve r tk a taxi.”可知他们从没有开车或坐出租车。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约旅行的经历。故选B。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课，并介绍人们对此的看法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students in primary and middle schls in China need t have at least ne class every week”可知中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr students in fifth and sixth grades, they shuld learn t ck tw r three simple dishes”可知对于五年级和六年级的学生来说，他们应该学会做两三道简单的菜。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They said it was imprtant t teach students sme basic life skills”可知他们说教学生一些基本的生活技能很重要，所以他们对这样的课很满意，故划线部分意为“满意”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can becme mre excellent thrugh the class”可知孩子们可以通过这种课变得更加优秀，可见作者觉得这样的课对孩子的成长有好处。故选B。
41． ①．trust ②．lies
【解析】
【详解】“信任”trust，情态动词can后接动词原形；“说谎”tell lies。故填trust；lies。
42． ①．generus ②．willing##ready
【解析】
【详解】“慷慨的”可译为“generus”，在句中作表语；愿意做某事：be willing/ready t d sth。故填generus；willing/ready。
43． ①．freign ②．is
【解析】
【详解】freign languages“外语”，freign是形容词，作定语修饰名词；表达“是”用be动词，该句使用一般现在时，且主语是动名词，be动词应用is。故填freign；is。
44．①．steel ②．tns
【解析】
【详解】钢铁：steel，不可数名词；吨：tn，数词后加名词复数。故填steel；tns。
45．①．pipe ②．filled
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词pipe“水管子”和fill“充满”，pipe为可数名词，而由“a”可知此处应填其原形；fill为动词，而根据情境可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填pipe；filled。
46． I als keep writing abut my daily life in English
【解析】
【详解】结合所给词和标点可知，本句是陈述句；主语是I，als副词，放在实义动词keep之前；writing abut my daily life“写我的日常生活”；in English作状语。故填I als keep writing abut my daily life in English“我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活”。
47． Dn’t put s many bks n the shelf.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在书架上放那么多书。此处可改为祈使句的否定形式Dn’t+动词原形，其后照抄。故填Dn’t put s many bks n the shelf.
48． aren’t s tall as
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴先生比这两个女孩高。根据句意可知，两个女孩没有吴先生高。nt s…as“不如……”，中间用形容词原级。主语是复数，be动词用are，和nt可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t s tall as。
49． Her brther jumped higher
【解析】
【详解】句意：她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时，可以用than来表示，置于比较级之后，表示“……比……更……”，因此整句话可表达为：Her brther jumped higher than her。故填Her brther jumped higher。
50． Hw wide is
【解析】
【详解】句意：金门大桥有90英尺宽。划线部分表示宽度，对此提问用hw wide表示“多宽”，is提到主语前，故填Hw wide is。
51．luckily 52．care abut 53．ffered 54．cut ut 55．cultures
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：昨晚大楼里发生了一场大火。但幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“There was a big fire in the building last night”以及“nbdy was hurt”可知虽然有大火，但是幸运的是没有人受伤，此空应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰句子。故填luckily。
【52题详解】
句意：作为孩子，我们应该在父母难过的时候关心他们。根据“we parents when they are sad”可知当父母难过的时候我们要关心他们，care abut“关心”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填care abut。
【53题详解】
句意：上周，公司给琳达提供了一份好工作。根据“the a gd jb.”结合备选词可知是指公司给琳达提供了一份好工作，ffered“提供”符合语境，故填ffered。
【54题详解】
句意：她擅长中国剪纸，能用剪刀剪出老虎的图案。根据“a picture f a tiger with scissrs.”结合备选词可知，是指用剪刀剪出老虎的图案，cut ut“（把纸、布等）剪出某种形状”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填cut ut。
【55题详解】
句意：我想去国外了解不同的文化。根据“I want t g freign cuntries t learn a lt abut different”结合备选词可知是指不同的文化，cultures“文化”符合语境，故填cultures。
56 t get 57．needs 58．the fewest 59．mre 60．studying
61．exercise 62．better 63．running 64．t practise 65．playing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。
【56题详解】
句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb．sme time t d sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填t get。
【57题详解】
句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
【58题详解】
句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。
【59题详解】
句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为mre。故填mre。
【60题详解】
句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。
【61题详解】
句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。
【62题详解】
句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the ther girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
【63题详解】
句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。
【64题详解】
句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填t practise。
【65题详解】
句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep n ding sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
66．(c)limbing 67．(s)mells 68．(s)mething 69．(d)wn 70．(N)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下了自己的朋友独自逃生，而另一个靠着装死逃过一劫，告诉了人们永远不要和遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。
【66题详解】
句意：其中之一擅长爬树。根据“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母c可知，他擅长爬树，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。
【67题详解】
句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子闻了闻他的全身。根据“The bear cmes up t him and…him all ver with his nse”可知，and并列两个时态相同的句子，空处使用三单形式，熊用鼻子闻，smell“闻”，故填(s)mells。
【68题详解】
句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳边说了些什么。根据后文“Did the bear say anything in yur ear?”和空前says并结合首字母s可知，表示说了写什么，smething“某些事”，故填(s)mething。
【69题详解】
句意：当熊离开时，树上的另一个旅行者也下来了。根据前文“He quickly gets up a tree”和首字母d可知，这个人应该是从树上下来，dwn“向下”，故填(d)wn。
【70题详解】
句意：永远不要与遇到危险时逃跑的人一起旅行。根据首字母提示可知，其中一个朋友在遇到危险时就丢下这个人独自逃生，因此是永远不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。
71．Over 100,000 new babies． 72．In 2021./One/A year ag． 73．Sme medicine．
74．At abut 12:00 pm./24:00． 75．Her tw daughters.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述在上海新冠疫情期间，快递员这个职业帮助了很多人，文章主要讲述了其中一名快递员——34岁的Tian Dan。
【71题详解】
根据“There are abut 25,000,000 peple in Shanghai．Over 100,000 f them are new babies”可知，上海大约有2500万人口。其中超过10万是新生婴儿。故填Over 100,000 new babies.
【72题详解】
根据“Tian Dan, 34, is frm Shanxi．She came t wrk in Shanghai ne year ag.”可知，34岁的Tian Dan一年前来上海工作。故填In 2021./One/A year ag.
【73题详解】
根据“One day, she delivered a bag f medicine t an 8-year-ld by．The by had asthma (哮喘), and his mm was really thankful when she gt the medicine.”可知，8岁的男孩需要一袋药。故填Sme medicine.
【74题详解】
根据“I finished my wrk at abut 7 pm．in the past, but nw I have t wrk fr five mre hurs”可知，Tian Dan以前在晚上7点左右完成了工作，现在她得多工作5个小时，也就是在晚上12点左右完成工作。故填At abut 12:00 pm./24:00.
【75题详解】
根据“She calls her tw daughters every night.”可知，Tian Dan每天晚上给她的两个女儿打电话。故填Her tw daughters.
76．
例文：
Hell, everyne! There are sme amazing clubs in ur schl．Let me tell yu abut them．The English Club can help make yur English better thrugh activities like watching English mvies and listening t English sngs．Yu can have fun there every Friday after schl．If yu take a strng interest in basketball, why nt jin the Basketball Club? Yu can practise playing basketball and watch basketball games with club members n Mndays．If yu enjy yurself reading bks in yur free time, yu can g t the Reading Club．Every Saturday, yu can read different kinds f bks and share yur ideas with thers．What great clubs they are!
I hpe yu can chse yur favurite clubs and jin them．Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点信息，向同学们介绍哥哥俱乐部的情况，号召同学们加入。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的俱乐部、俱乐部的活动内容及活动时间；
第二步，号召大家加入自己喜欢的俱乐部。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t 听
②have fun 玩得愉快
③practise ding sth．练习做某事
[高分句型]
①If yu take a strng interest in basketball, why nt jin the Basketball Club?（if引导条件状语从句，why nt d sth.是用来提建议的常见句型）
②What great clubs they are!（感叹句）