广东省佛山市南海区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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完形填空
2024年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Daniel, a yung teen, was pushing his brken bike n the way hme frm schl. Tw plice fficers, Jasn and Paul, 11 this yung man n the rad. They 12 their plice car and made small talk with him. T their 13 , the fficers fund Daniel a “pleasure” t talk with. Impressed(印象深刻)by this by's pliteness, they decided t help him 14 the brken bike. They als nticed that the bike was 15 and nt in gd cnditin.
A shrt while later, they fixed the bike fr Daniel and watched him ride the bike ff t his 16 . After the by was gne, the fficers began thinking it was nt OK t leave it at that. S they decided t treat the 17 by with smething mre than fixing an ld bike.
Several days later, Jasn and Paul 18 Daniel's dr. He and his parents seemed cnfused(疑惑的)at first, but then the fficers began the cnversatin by 19 the parents fr bringing up such a gd by. What a gd talk they had that day! They tld their new friend they had a surprise fr him---a new 20. Even befre the fficers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the by rde it with a smile all the way.
Maybe that's what pliteness can bring t peple!
11. A. caughtB. sawC. helpedD. left
12. A. cleanedB. shwedC. stppedD. drve
13. A. surpriseB. angerC. regretD. disappintment
14. A. sellB. chseC. brrwD. fix
15. A. cheapB. ldC. smallD. pwerful
16. A. schlB. fficeC. hmeD. neighbrhd
17. A. smartB. pliteC. naughtyD. healthy
18. A. kncked nB. pinted atC. went thrughD. lked fr
19. A. payingB. askingC. praisingD. preparing
20. A. ballB. carC. bkD. bike
2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
One day a yung man Gary went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw why he wasn’t able t reach all f his ___11___ in his life. He fund the ld man reading in a small huse by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary’s stry and ___12___ him, “First cme t help me bil a kettle（水壶）f water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the crner next t small stve（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___13___. S he went ut t search fr sme.
He came back with sme dry wd, ___14___ the kettle with water and put it n the stve. Then he put sme wd in the stve and started a fire. But because the kettle was t ___15___, when the wd burned up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get mre.
When he returned, the water had nearly turned cld. This time he ___16___ his lessn and prepared mre wd in advance（事先）. Then the water biled very ___17___.
“If there is nt ___18___ wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thught fr a mment but didn’t knw the ___19___, s he shk his head. “Well, then just pur ut sme water frm the kettle!” the ld man said. Gary ____20____.
“At first, yu set t many gals,” said the ld man. “It’s just like the large kettle full f water. Yu didn’t have enugh wd, s yu culdn’t bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil, then yu will have t either pur sme ut r prepare mre wd!”
11．A．jbsB．tasksC．galsD．dreams
12．A．talkedB．tldC．saidD．asked
13．A．wdB．stneC．fdD．fruit
14．A．put nB．filled upC．tk awayD．gt t
15．A．smallB．lightC．largeD．heavy
16．A．learnedB．fundC．thughtD．started
17．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．carefullyD．quickly
18．A．freshB．cleanC．enughD．green
19．A．reasnB．questinC．lessnD．answer
20．A．wavedB．nddedC．shkD．signed
2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
A package (包裹) has sld very well in Nanjing. It ____11____ buyers t pay electricity bills fr the elderly living in China’s pr and faraway areas.
The package has a pht and shrt ____12____ f an elder n it. It als designs a QR cde fr peple t scan (扫描) and pay at least 2 t 3 yuan with their mbile phnes.
Ma Jiashu, a cllege student in Nanjing, ____13____ this idea when she visited Inner Mnglia in 2018.
“I nticed that it was ____14____ fr sme elderly t pay their electricity bills because they didn’t knw hw t pay nline. Smetimes they culd nt walk the lng way t pay in time, s the electricity was cut ff,” she said. “S I decided t d smething t help them and make peple knw mre abut their ____15____.”
Mre than 120 packages were ____16____ n the first day at a stre in Xinjieku area, and 72 peple paid the electricity bills.
Each package, with n real fd inside, includes a piece f paper with a ____17____. Written by a(n) elderly persn, the message ____18____ feelings abut life and ther things they want t tell the public.
Zha Le, wh paid 20 yuan fr ne elder, said the message made her feel ____19____ “They dn’t _____20_____ ask yu fr help. They want t pay yu back by sharing their life experience with yu,” she said.
11．A．invitesB．wantsC．allwsD．warns
12．A．intrductinB．instructinC．directinD．cnnectin
13．A．caught up withB．came up withC．gt n withD．went n with
14．A．difficultB．differentC．prperD．dangerus
15．A．suggestinB．situatinC．traditinD．inventin
16．A．brughtB．heldC．carriedD．sld
17．A．videB．phtC．messageD．phne
18．A．hurtsB．mixesC．missesD．expresses
19．A．clB．excitedC．warmD．cmfrtable
20．A．simplyB．carefullyC．pssiblyD．exactly
答案：
2024年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBACD
【导语】本文讲述了两个警察在路上遇到了一个男孩，男孩的自行车坏了，警察和男孩交谈，因为发现他非常有礼貌并且和他交谈令他们感到愉快，所以后来警察们决定帮他修好自行车，最后还送给了他一辆新的自行车。通过这个故事告诉了我们礼貌的重要性。
【小题11】句意：两个警察，杰森和保罗，在马路上看见了这个年轻人。
caught抓住；saw看见；helped帮助；left离开。根据“Daniel, a yung teen, was pushing his brken bike n the way hme frm schl. ”可知，丹尼尔推着他坏了的自行车在马路上，两个警察看到了他。故选B。
【小题12】句意：他们停下警车，与他闲聊。
cleaned打扫；shwed展示；stpped停下；drve驾驶。根据“…and made small talk with him. ”可知，此处表示停下车与他交谈。故选C。
【小题13】句意：令警察们吃惊的是，他们发现与丹尼尔交谈是一件“愉快的事”。
surprise吃惊；anger愤怒；regret懊悔；disappintment失望。根据“T their…, the fficers fund Daniel a 'pleasure' t talk with. ”可知，此处指警察们很吃惊地发现与丹尼尔交谈是一件“愉快的事情”。t ne's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”, 固定短语。故选A。
【小题14】句意：这个男孩的礼貌令他们印象深刻，他们决定帮他修理那辆坏了的自行车。
sell卖；chse选择；brrw借；fix修理。根据“help him…the brken bike”可知，此处表示帮助他修理坏了的自行车。故选D。
【小题15】句意：他们还注意到这辆自行车很旧，状况也不好。
cheap便宜的；ld旧的；small小的；pwerful有力量的。根据“…and nt in gd cnditin”可知，此处指这辆车很旧，并且状况也不好。故选B。
【小题16】句意：过了一会儿，他们帮丹尼尔修好了自行车，看着他骑车回了家。
schl学校；ffice办公室；hme家；neighbrhd社区。根据“Daniel, a yung teen, was pushing his brken bike n the way hme frm schl. ”及“ride the bike ff t his…”可知，此处指丹尼尔放学后骑车回家。故选C。
【小题17】句意：所以他们决定为这个有礼貌的男孩做些事情而不仅仅是修理一辆旧自行车。
smart聪明的；plite有礼貌的；naughty吵闹的；healthy健康的。根据“Impressed(印象深刻)by this by's pliteness”可知，这个男孩非常有礼貌。故选B。
【小题18】句意：几天后，杰森和保罗敲响了丹尼尔的门。
kncked n敲；pinted at指向；went thrugh穿过；lked fr寻找。根据“…Daniel's dr”可知，此处指敲门。故选A。
【小题19】句意：起初，他和他的父母看起来很困惑，但是后来警官们开始了谈话，他们称赞这对父母培养了一个如此好的孩子。paying支付；asking问；praising表扬；preparing准备。根据“…the parents fr bringing up such a gd by”可知，此处指称赞这对父母培养了一个如此好的孩子。故选C。
【小题20】句意：他们告诉他们的新朋友，他们有一个惊喜给他———辆新自行车。
ball球；car汽车；bk书；bike自行车。根据“Even befre the fficers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike…”可知，此处指警察们送给他一辆新自行车。故选D。
2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。
11．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。
jbs工作；tasks任务；gals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及下文“At first, yu set t many gals…”可知，此处宾语应为gals。故选C。
12．句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”
talked交谈；tld告诉；said说；asked问。根据“First cme t help me bil a kettle（水壶）f water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。
13．句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。
wd木柴；stne石头；fd食物；fruit水果。根据“He came back with sme dry wd…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选A。
14．句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。
put n穿上；filled up装满，注满；tk away拿走；gt t到达。根据“put it n the stve”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。
15．句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。
small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wd burned up, the water did nt bil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选C。
16．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。
learned学会；fund发现；thught思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lessn”可知，此处应用动词短语learn ne’s lessn表示“吸取教训”。故选A。
17．句意：然后水很快就烧开了。
quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“This time he learned his lessn and prepared mre wd in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选D。
18．句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？”
fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enugh足够的；green绿色的。根据“prepared mre wd in advance…hw wuld yu bil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。
19．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。
reasn理由；questin问题；lessn课；answer答案。根据“s he shk his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。
20．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。
waved挥手；ndded点头；shk摇动；signed打手势。根据“Well, then just pur ut sme water frm the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。
2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助贫困或偏远地区的老人支付电费的新方式。
11．句意：它允许买家为生活在中国贫困和偏远地区的老年人支付电费。
invites邀请；wants想要；allws允许；warns警告。根据“buyers t pay electricity bills fr the elderly living in China’s pr and faraway areas.”及下文的介绍可知，该包裹是为了帮助贫困地区的老年人支付电费的，这里主语It指代的是“包裹”，所以这里指“允许”买家这样做，故选C。
12．句意：包裹上有一张老人的照片和简短的介绍。
intrductin介绍；instructin说明；directin方向；cnnectin联系。根据“The package has a pht and shrt an elder n it”可知，包裹上是关于老人的信息，所以这里指的是老人的简介。故选A。
13．句意：南京大学生毛嘉淑在2018年访问内蒙古时萌生了这个想法。
caught up with赶上；came up with想出；gt n with与……友好相处；went n with继续。根据“this idea”可知，应是想到了这个主意，故选B。
14．句意：我注意到有些老人付电费很困难，因为他们不知道如何在网上支付。
difficult困难的；different不同的；prper合适的；dangerus危险的。根据“because they didn’t knw hw t pay nline”可知，老人们不会在网上付费，所以推断对他们来说是比较困难的。故选A。
15．句意：所以我决定做一些事情来帮助他们，让人们更多地了解他们的情况。
suggestin建议；situatin情况；traditin传统；inventin发明。上文讲述了贫困或偏远地区的一些老人不会网上付费，需要步行很远的距离去缴费，有时会缴费不及时导致断电，所以此处是指让更多的人了解这些老人的情况。故选B。
16．句意：新街口区的一家商店在第一天就卖出了120多包，72人付了电费。
brught买；held握住；carried携带；sld卖。根据“ and 72 peple paid the electricity bills”可知，72个人购买了这种包裹，所以是包裹被卖。故选D。
17．句意：每个包裹里没有真正的食物，却有一张写有信息的纸条。
vide录像；pht照片；message信息；phne电话。根据下文“the message”可知，纸上是一条信息，故选C。
18．句意：这条信息是由一位老年人写的，表达了他们对生活和其他事情的感受，他们想告诉公众。
hurts使受伤；mixes混合；misses错过；expresses表达。根据“feelings abut life and ther things they want t tell the public.”可知，这是信息所表达的内容，故选D。
19．句意：赵乐为一位老人付了20元钱，她表示，这条信息让她感到温暖。
cl凉爽的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的；cmfrtable令人舒适的。根据“They dn’t yu fr help. They want t pay yu back by sharing their life experience with yu”可知，赵乐帮助了老人，但是也得到了相应的回馈，所以应是感觉很温暖，故选C。
20．句意：他们不是简单地请求你的帮助。
simply仅仅，简单地；carefully仔细地；pssibly可能；exactly确切地。根据“They want t pay yu back by sharing their life experience with yu”可知，这里解释了他们寻求帮助的背后也给出了相应的回馈，所以不仅仅是为了求助。故选A。