山东省济南市历下区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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完形填空
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
V. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。 (15分)
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. 51 I was asked t speak in class, I was t nervus t 52 much less speak. Even amng the few friends I had, my 53 made them laugh at me.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister advised me t 54 vice lessns. After thinking twice, I did. I began a series f exercising. After exercising a lt, I 55 had cnfidence in my vice.
A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme ld peple. I thught I wuld d better. I pened my muth but suddenly I culdn't remember the 56 f the sng! My face turned ht. The 57 pianist whispered a prmpt(提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.
I came t realize: I've embarrassed myself enugh in frnt f this 58 . There's really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just 59 and felt the energy f the sng lift me.
And I did much better.
After that, I started singing t 60 as ludly as I culd in my wn rm. That's 61 I wuld never have dne befre.
On a recent schl trip, I was asked t sing again. It was 62 hw much peple liked my singing. One classmate 63 said that I shuld be in the schl's talent shw.
I am nt a shy persn anymre 64 has made me mre utging. Tday, I'm almst a ludmuth. I can cmmunicate with different peple 65 being afraid. I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am prud f myself.
51. A. When B. Thugh C. Because D. Unless
52. A. sit B. rest C. smile D. breathe
55. A. ludly B. hardly C. finally D. quickly
56. A. lyrics B. name C. persn D. mvie
57. A. upset B. mad C. kind D. serius
58. A. class B. crwd C. family D. team
59. A. relaxed B. wrried C. failed D. cried
60. A. yurself B. myself C. himself D. herself
61. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
62. A. bring B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing
63. A. ever B. just C. still D. even
64. A. Teaching B. Dancing C. Singing D. Running
65. A. withut B. behind C. beside D. arund
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a dctr, and I always knew he was ___1___. He never punished us, but used warmth t bring ut the ___2___ in us. He’d say, “If yu pur water n flwers, they will grw strnger. If yu dn’t give them water, they will ___3___”. I remembered as a child I said smething bad abut smebdy, and my father said, “Sme time yu say smething ___4___ abut smebdy else, it’s a reflectin（映像）f yu.” He explained if I lked fr the best in peple, I wuld als get the best f ___5___. Frm then n, I’ve always tried t ___6___ my father’s wrds in my life and later in running my cmpany.
Dad’s als always been very ___7___. At 15, I started a ___8___. I had t spend a lt f time n it, and the headmaster f my schl gave me a ___9___: stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine. I decided t leave, and Dad tried t change my decisin ____10____ any gd father wuld. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ____11____ me t study medicine and I did. And I’ve ____12____ regretted it. I wanted t be a reprter, but I didn’t make my ____13____ cme true. Yu knw what yu want. G and ____14____ it.”
As it turned ut, my little magazine went n t becme Student, a natinal magazine fr yung peple in the UK. My wife and I have tw children, and I’d like t think we are bringing ____15____ up in the same way Dad raised me.
1．A．similarB．hnestC．warmD．serius
2．A．wrstB．bestC．funniestD．tallest
3．A．dieB．grwC．climbD．live
4．A．terribleB．meaninglessC．fantasticD．dangerus
5．A．himselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．myself
6．A．repairB．serveC．lseD．fllw
7．A．understandingB．unluckyC．nervusD．utging
8．A．mindB．magazineC．cnditinD．cmputer
9．A．curageB．actinC．nticeD．chice
10．A．andB．asC．rD．s
11．A．spreadB．praisedC．avidedD．advised
12．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．hardly
13．A．memryB．shameC．relatinD．dream
14．A．failB．feelC．riseD．make
15．A．himB．themC．herD．us
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
One mrning, I saw rmance (浪漫) in a place where I ____16____ expected t find it—a nursing hme.
A few days earlier, an ld cuple came t the hme. Since there wasn’t a duble rm ____17____, they separated the cuple. Mr. West slept in a bed beside my father. His wife, Mrs. West, ____18____ a rm with ther wmen.
When I went t see my ____19____ that mrning, I met Mr. West. ____20____ staff were wrking with him. He had eaten nthing fr several days. While ne nurse was trying t get him t pen his muth, anther nurse was trying t ask him t ____21____ smething. The third nurse was standing nearby with a bwl f ndles. Mr. West ____22____ t pen his muth.
Finally, he said smething abut his wife. “G and get Mrs. West.” the nurse said. “Maybe Mr. West will eat fr ____23____.”
A few minutes later, a kind-lking lady arrived in a wheelchair. A ____24____ smile came t Mr. West’s face, I culdn’t mve my eyes ff the cuple. Everyne culd feel the _____25_____ between them, as Mrs. West held Mr. West’s hand.
With a sft _____26_____, Mrs. West encuraged Mr. West t eat. T everyne’s surprise, Mr. West pened his muth and began t enjy the fd. While the nurses fed him, he _____27_____ at his wife with a smile n his face. Mrs.West began singing t him.
Tears filled my eyes. I discvered that rmance desn’t nly exist (存在) when we’re _____28_____ and in lve. Rmance lasts a lifetime and grws _____29_____ with age.
Tday, Mr. and Mrs. West live tgether in a place where there are n nursing hmes r wheelchairs. And there are n rms _____30_____ them.
16．A．wrstB．leastC．bestD．mst
17．A．specialB．valuableC．ppularD．available
18．A．sldB．lstC．sharedD．bught
19．A．fatherB．mtherC．brtherD．sister
20．A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
21．A．hearB．sendC．eatD．see
22．A．refusedB．hpedC．decidedD．planned
23．A．usB．himC．themD．her
24．A．lazyB．brightC．strictD．dark
25．A．lveB．adviceC．successD．mistake
26．A．niseB．smellC．viceD．leaf
27．A．laughedB．staredC．arrivedD．shuted
28．A．utgingB．famusC．yungD．surprised
29．A．newerB．smallerC．weakerD．strnger
30．A．hidingB．keepingC．dividingD．lcking
答案：
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
51-55 ADBAC 56-60 ACBAB 61-65 DCDCA
【导语】本文主要讲述了唱歌让作者从害羞变得外向。
【小题51】句意：当我被要求在课堂上发言时，我太紧张了，无法呼吸，更不用说说话了。
When当；Thugh虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I was asked t speak in class”可知是当我被要求在课堂上发言时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【小题52】句意：当我被要求在课堂上发言时，我太紧张了，无法呼吸，更不用说说话了。
sit坐；rest休息；smile微笑；breathe呼吸。根据“I was t nervus t”可知太紧张了，无法呼吸。故选D。
【小题53】句意：即使在我为数不多的几个朋友中，我的害羞也让他们嘲笑我。
happiness开心；shyness害羞；illness疾病；darkness黑暗。根据“I used t be the shyest persn”可知朋友嘲笑作者的害羞。故选B。
【小题54】句意：然后在七年级的时候，我姐姐建议我上声乐课。
take带走；cancel取消；create创造；refuse拒绝。根据“vice lessns”可知是上声乐课，用take。故选A。
【小题55】句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对自己的声音有了信心。
ludly大声地；hardly几乎不；finally终于；quickly快速地。根据“had cnfidence in my vice. ”可知是终于对自己的声音有了信心。故选C。
【小题56】句意：我张大嘴巴，但突然我记不起那首歌的歌词了!
lyrics歌词；name名字；persn人；mvie电影。根据“f the sng”可知是记不起歌词了。故选A。
【小题57】句意：善良的钢琴家轻声提示，我想起来了，刚好能继续唱下去。
upset不安的；mad生气的；kind善良的；serius严肃的。根据"whispered a prmpt"可知他提醒我，所以是善良的。故选C。
【小题58】句意：在这群人面前，我已经够尴尬的了。
class班级；crwd人群；family家庭；team团队。根据“I was asked t sing fr sme ld peple”可知是在一群老人面前感到尴尬。故选B。
【小题59】句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我放松了，感觉到这首歌的能量鼓舞了我。
relaxed放松；wrried担心；failed失败；cried哭。根据“and felt the energy f the sng lift me. ”可知作者在唱第二首歌时感到放松。故选A。
【小题60】句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地唱给自己听。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I started singing t”可知是唱给自己听。故选B。
【小题61】句意：这是我以前从来不会做的事。
everything所有事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；smething一些事。根据“I wuld never have dne befre. ”可知这是之前从来不会做的事情，此处用smething。故选D。
【小题62】句意：令人惊奇的是人们如此喜欢我的歌声。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“hw much peple liked my singing”可知他们喜欢我唱歌，这令人惊奇。故选C。
【小题63】句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。
ever曾经；just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“said that I shuld be in the schl's talent shw. ”可知他们喜欢我的歌声，甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。故选D。
【小题64】句意：唱歌让我更加外向。
Teaching教；Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Running跑。根据上文内容可知，是唱歌让我更外向。故选C。
【小题65】句意：我可以和不同的人交流而不害怕。
withut没有；behind在后面；beside在旁边；arund在周围。根据“I can cmmunicate with different peple…being afraid”可知自己变得外向，所以不再害怕和人交流。故选A。
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲非常理解自己，总是鼓舞我，支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做的非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。
1．句意：我们的父亲是一名医生，我一直知道他很温暖。
similar相似的；hnest诚实的；warm温暖的；serius严肃的。根据“He never punished us, but used warmth t...”可知，父亲是温暖的，故选C。
2．句意：他从来没有惩罚过我们，而是用温暖展现了我们最好的一面。
wrst最坏的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；tallest最高的。根据后文可知，父亲鼓励我、支持我的选择，所以让我展示了最好的一面。故选B。
3．句意：如果你不给他们水，他们就会死。
die死；grw生长；climb爬；live生活。根据“If yu dn’t give them water, they will...”可知，如果没有水，花会死。故选A。
4．句意：有些时候，你说了一些关于别人的不好的话，这是你的写照。
terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；fantastic极好的；dangerus危险的。根据“I remembered as a child I said smething bad abut smebdy...”可知，我说了别人不好的话。故选A。
5．句意：他解释说，如果我在人们身上寻找最好的一面，我也会得到最好的自己。
himself他自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。主语是I，所以宾语用反身代词用myself。故选D。
6．句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，以及后来的公司经营中，我总是努力听从父亲的话。
repair修理；serve服务；lse失去；fllw遵循。根据“I’ve always tried father’s wrds”可知，我总是努力听从父亲的话。故选D。
7．句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。
understanding善解人意的；unlucky不幸运的；nervus紧张的；utging外向的。该段主要讲述爸爸鼓励我做自己想做的，所以爸爸是善解人意的。故选A。
8．句意：我开始写一本杂志。
mind主意；magazine杂志；cnditin条件；cmputer电脑。根据“stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，是开始写杂志。故选B。
9．句意：我不得不在这上面花很多时间，学校校长给了我一个选择。
curage勇气；actin行动；ntice通知；chice选择。根据“stay in schl r leave t wrk n my magazine.”可知，要么留在学校，要么离开去写我的杂志，这是一个选择。故选D。
10．句意：我决定离开，爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。
and然后；as像；r或者；s所以。根据“Dad tried t change my gd father wuld.”爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。故选B。
11．句意：理查德，当我23岁的时候，我爸爸建议我学习医学，我照做了。
spread传播；praised赞扬；avided避免；advised建议。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，故选D。
12．句意：我一直很后悔。
always总是；never从不；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I wanted t be a reprter”可知，他想成为记者，他一直后悔学医。故选A。
13．句意：我想成为一名记者，但我没有实现我的梦想。
memry记忆；shame遗憾；relatin关系；dream梦想。根据“cme true”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。
14．句意：去做吧。
fail失败；feel感觉；rise上升；make做。根据前文可知，父亲用他自己没有实现梦想而后悔这件事来鼓励我，让我去做想做的。故选D。
15．句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是以爸爸抚养我的方式来抚养他们的。
him他；them他们；her她；us我们。用them来指代tw children。故选B。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文通过作者所见的the Wast夫妻，诠释了什么是真正的浪漫。
16．句意：一天早上，我在一个我最意想不到的地方看到了浪漫。
wrst最差的；least最轻的；best最好的；mst最多的，根据后文的“a nursing hme”可知，应该是最意想不到的地方，故选B。
17．句意：由于没有双人房，他们把这对夫妇分开了。
special 特别的；valuable有价值的；ppular受欢迎的；available可获得的，根据空后的“they separated the cuple”可知，应该是没有双人房，故选D。
18．句意：West夫人和其他女士共享一个房间。
sld卖；lst失去；shared共享；bught买，根据前文的“they separated the cuple. Mr. West slept in a bed beside my father. His wife, Mrs. West”可知，West夫人和其他女士住一个房间，故选C。
19．句意：那天早上我去看我的爸爸，我遇见了West先生。
father爸爸；mther妈妈；brther兄弟；sister姐妹，根据前文的“Mr. West slept in a bed beside my father”可知，应该是去看爸爸，故选A。
20．句意：三名工作人员与他一起工作。
Tw两；Three三；Fur四；Five五，根据后文的“While ne nurse……The third nurse was standing nearby with a bwl f ndles”可知，应该是三个工作人员，故选B。
21．句意：当一名护士试图让他张开嘴时，另一名护士试图让他吃点东西。
hear听见；send发送；eat吃；see看见，根据前文的“He had eaten nthing fr several days”可知，应该是护士让他吃东西，故选C。
22．句意：West先生拒绝张嘴。
refused拒绝；hped希望；decided决定；planned计划，根据后文的“T everyne’s surprise, Mr. West pened his muth and began t enjy the fd”可知，应该是拒绝张嘴，故选A。
23．句意：也许West先生会为她吃东西。
us我们；him他；them他们；her她，根据前文“G and get Mrs. West”可知，应该是为West夫人吃东西，故选D。
24．句意：West先生脸上露出了灿烂的笑容——我的目光无法从这对夫妇身上移开。
lazy懒惰的；bright明亮的，灿烂的；strict严肃的；dark黑暗的，根据空后的“smile came t Mr. West’s face”可知，应该是灿烂的笑容，故选B。
25．句意：每个人都能感到他们之间的爱。
lve爱；advice建议；success成功；mistake错误，根据后文的“as Mrs. West held Mr. West’s hand”可知，应该是感受到了他们的爱，故选A。
26．句意：West夫人用柔和的声音鼓励West先生吃饭。
nise噪音；smell气味；vice声音；leaf叶子，根据前文的“with a sft”可知，应该是柔和的声音，故选C。
27．句意：护士喂他时，他面带微笑地看着妻子。
laughed大笑；stared凝视；arrived到达；shuted大喊，固定搭配stare at“凝视”，故选B。
28．句意：我发现浪漫不仅仅存在于我们年轻的时候和恋爱中。
utging外向的；famus著名的；yung年轻的；surprised惊讶的，根据空前的“I discvered that rmance desn’t nly exist (存在) when we’re”可知，应该是浪漫不仅存在于年轻人中，故选C。
29．句意：浪漫会持续一生，并随着年龄的增长而变得更加强烈。
newer比较新的；smaller比较小的；weaker比较弱的；strnger比较强烈的，根据空前的“grws”和空后的“with age”可知，应该是年龄越大，浪漫会变得越强烈，故选D。
30．句意：没有房间能把他们隔开。
hiding隐藏；keeping保持；dividing分开；lcking锁，根据前文的“Tday, Mr. and Mrs. West live tgether in a place where there are n nursing hmes r wheelchairs”可知，没有房间能分开West夫妇，故选C。