山东省济南市历下区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+

这是一份山东省济南市历下区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据短文内容,等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解七选五
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left? 41____________ Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren't really able t take a gd rest.
Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace. Des this sund great t yu? That's the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days" tur f Eurpe. 42 ____________
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. 43___________ It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery(风景) alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin. Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffeehuse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
44____________ Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. Slw travel als saves yu mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great? 45______________
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
五、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple culd realize the imprtance f dreams and knw that dreams give meaning t life.
Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming. Teenagers and yung peple shuld be encuraged t dream. Older peple shuld als believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams turn int real situatins. ____51____
____52____ We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur mistakes and try again. Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses. ____53____ We believe rainbws(彩虹) will appear after strms.
Cperatin(合作) is als necessary. Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers. ____54____ Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple t slve prblems.
____55____ It helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get full cntrl f urselves. Then we may be cnfident enugh t face challenges.
A．Besides, in ur sciety, mst prblems can’t be slved by ne persn alne.
B．It smetimes has wind and rain.
C．Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true.
D．At the same time, we shuld learn t examine ur abilities.
E．It always has sunshine.
F．Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur dreams.
G．Dn’t pay attentin t the mistakes.
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
VII. 阅读理解七选五 （5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents f twins (双胞胎) ften say their children are a little unusual r a bit special. But accrding t 16-year-ld twin Gerald Sctt, there are ways in which sme sets f twins are quite amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special cnnectin since we were brn. When we were very small, we had ur wn language. Mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language. ____66____ Even ur mther didn’t understand us, either!
As we’ve gt lder, we’ve started using telepathy (心灵感应) t cmmunicate. Smetimes we can use ur minds instead f speaking. We can send messages t each ther even when we aren’t in the same place. It sunds mysterius, but I’ve always knwn if Owen was in truble. Once he brke his leg, I gt this terrible pain in my leg at nce.”
Althugh it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual. ____67____ One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, sund-prf rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses. ____68____ As sn as he put his arm int the water, Damien’s respnses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary r surprising happened t Richard—his brther in the ther rm reacted, t.
____69____ Actr Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knws when her twin sister, Mary, is ging thrugh a difficult time r when she isn’t happy.
Dn’t yu think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? ____70____
A. A lt f research has shwed that sme twins have this ability.
B. Then yu can search fr mre facts at
C. There have been similar cases between adult twins t.
D. My twin brther never felt what happened t himself.
E. Richard was then asked t put his arm int freezing cld water.
F. We knew what we were saying but nbdy else understd.
G. Parents have knwn that the twins dn’t need t cmmunicate at all.
答案：
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
41-45 GBFEC
【导语】本文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势。
【小题41】根据前后句"Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left”及"Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren't really able t take a gd rest"可知，此处介绍人们外出旅行后更加疲劳，与前后两句作对比。选项G“通过旅行，大多数人希望从紧张的生活中解脱出来”符合语境。故选G。
【小题42】根据“This is n 'fur-cities-in-seven-days' tur f Eurpe. ”可知，此处是在介绍与匆忙赶路的“欧洲四国七日游”相反的另一种旅行模式。选项B“相反，你会放慢脚步，体验新的文化“符合语境。故选B。
【小题43】根据前后句"Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. ”及“It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery alng the way. "可知，此处是在对怎么“慢速旅行”进行举例说明。选项F“它可以指沿着小路行驶，而不是走高速公路”符合语境。故选F。
【小题44】根据“Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. ”可知，此处指出了“慢速旅行”的好处。选项E“慢速旅行比其他类型的旅行更环保”符合语境。故选E。
【小题45】全文讲述了常规旅行的弊端，介绍了新型旅行模式的优势，此处是鼓励人们下次可以采用这种新型的旅行方式。选项C“下次你要去旅行的时候，记得试着慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
51．F 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实现梦想的三个建议：不放弃、合作、审视自己的能力。
51．根据后文可知，第三、四、五段分别讲述了关于实现梦想的建议，所以该空是一个总起句。F选项“以下是关于如何实现我们的梦想的一些建议。”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据后一句“We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur mistakes and try again.”可知，我们可能会时不时地失败，但我们可以从失败中吸取教训，纠正错误，然后再试一次。所以作者强调失败后再次尝试，不要放弃。C选项“永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据前一句“Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses.”可知，我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅行，并不全是玫瑰。作者在描述人生旅途中的不美好的一面。B选项“有时刮风下雨。”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“Cperatin is als necessary.”可知，该段主要讲述合作的必要性。A选项“此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题都不是一个人能解决的。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“It helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get full cntrl f urselves.”可知，它帮助我们了解自己的优势和劣势，并完全控制自己。“了解自己优势与劣势”属于“审视自己”，D选项“与此同时，我们应该学会审视自己的能力。”符合语境，故选D。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
66．F 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文通过实验和事实来说明双胞胎之间是有心灵反应的。
66．根据“Mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language”以及“Even ur mther didn’t understand us, either”可知，用自己语言沟通，别人都听不懂，F选项“我们知道自己在说什么，但没人听得懂。”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据“Althugh it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual”以及“One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin”可知，用实验证明双胞胎之间有心灵感应，A选项“许多研究表明，一些双胞胎具有这种能力。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate, sund-prf rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses”可知，此处介绍在这个实验里，这对双胞胎做的一些事情，E选项“然后，Richard被要求将手臂放入冰冷的水中。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“Actr Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knws when her twin sister, Mary”可知，此处继续举例证实还有一些双胞胎有这样的心灵感应，C选项“在成年双胞胎之间也有类似的情况。”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“Dn’t yu think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable”可知，此处应是描述对于双胞胎之间有心灵感应的看法，且此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，B选项“然后你可以在上搜索更多的事实。”符合语境，故选B。
A. If yu d feel tired, yu'd better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B. Instead, yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C. The next time yu will take a trip, remember t try it the slw way.
D. The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E. Slw travel is envirnmentally-friendlier than ther types f travel.
F. It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G. Thrugh traveling, mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.